тест по английскому. помогите пожалуйста.
2. I can’t give you these articles.They (translate) now.
3. The letter (not write) tomorrow.
4. English (speak) all over the world.
5. She showed me the picture that (paint) by her husband.
6. My dress is clean now. It (wash).
7. All the questions on the paper must (answer).
8. These houses (build) in 1500.
9. Tomorrow by 3 o’clock everything (prepare).
10. Rugby (play) since 1845.
11. My house (paint) the whole day yesterday.
12. Flowers usually (sell) in the streets.
13. This film (discuss) at the next lesson.
14. Your composition (write) yet?
15. I couldn’t use my hotel room because it (not clean) yet.
16. It was very dark. Nothing could (see).
17. What usually (make) from milk?
18. I’m sure that the invitation (receive) by next Sunday.
19. Wait a little Your question (discuss) now.
20. The UK (wash) by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.
Test 41. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form.
1. When the first restaurant (open) on the Moon?
2. Pineapples (not grow) in England.
3. The room (clean) yet Can I use it?
4. When you return from your journey, this novel already (publish).
5. Where are the skis They (repair) now?
6. The results (announce) tomorrow morning.
7. All the work (do) by 6 o’clock yesterday.
8. The plants should (water) every week.
9. What kinds of medicines usually (make) from plants?
10. Coca-Cola (produce) since 1895.
11. When the first car (construct)?
12. When I came to the office, the text already (translate).
13. A new school (build) in our district now.
14. Your shirt is dirty. It must (clean).
15. The statue broke while it (move) to another room.
16. These books (buy) two days ago.
17. Don’t worry Your keys (find). Here they are!
18. Russia (rule) from Moscow.
19. When I came, the film still (discuss).
20. I think the report (not write) by next Monday.
2. I can’t give you these articles.They are being translating now.
3. The letter will not be written tomorrow.
4. English is speaken all over the world.
5. She showed me the picture that had been painted by her husband.
6. My dress is clean now. It was washed.
7. All the questions on the paper must be answered.
8. These houses were built in 1500.
9. Tomorrow by 3 o’clock everything will have been prepared.
10. Rugby has been played since 1845.
11. My house was painted the whole day yesterday.
12. Flowers usually are sold in the streets.
13. This film will be discussed at the next lesson.
14. Your composition has not been written yet?
15. I couldn’t use my hotel room because it has not been cleaned yet.
16. It was very dark. Nothing could have been seen.
17. What usually is made from milk?
18. I’m sure that the invitation would be received by next Sunday.
19. Wait a little Your question is being discussed now.
20. The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.
Test 41. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form.
1. When the first restaurant will be opened on the Moon?
2. Pineapples are not grown in England.
3. The room has not been cleaned yet Can I use it?
4. When you return from your journey, this novel will have already been published.
5. Where are the skis They are being repairing now?
6. The results will be announced tomorrow morning.
7. All the work had been done by 6 o’clock yesterday.
8. The plants should be watered every week.
9. What kinds of medicines usually are made from plants?
10. Coca-Cola has been produced since 1895.
11. When the first car was constructed ?
12. When I came to the office, the text had already been translated.
13. A new school is being built in our district now.
14. Your shirt is dirty. It must be cleaned.
15. The statue broke while it was moved to another room.
16. These books were bought two days ago.
17. Don’t worry Your keys were found. Here they are!
18. Russia is ruled from Moscow.
19. When I came, the film still was being discussed.
20. I think the report will not be written by next Monday.
2. I can’t give you these articles.They are being translating now.
3. The letter will not be written tomorrow.
4. English is speaken all over the world.
5. She showed me the picture that had been painted by her husband.
6. My dress is clean now. It was washed.
7. All the questions on the paper must be answered.
8. These houses were built in 1500.
9. Tomorrow by 3 o’clock everything will have been prepared.
10. Rugby has been played since 1845.
11. My house was painted the whole day yesterday.
12. Flowers usually are sold in the streets.
13. This film will be discussed at the next lesson.
14. Your composition has not been written yet?
15. I couldn’t use my hotel room because it has not been cleaned yet.
16. It was very dark. Nothing could have been seen.
17. What usually is made from milk?
18. I’m sure that the invitation would be received by next Sunday.
19. Wait a little Your question is being discussed now.
20. The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.
Test 41. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form.
1. When the first restaurant will be opened on the Moon?
2. Pineapples are not grown in England.
3. The room has not been cleaned yet Can I use it?
4. When you return from your journey, this novel will have already been published.
5. Where are the skis They are being repairing now?
6. The results will be announced tomorrow morning.
7. All the work had been done by 6 o’clock yesterday.
8. The plants should be watered every week.
9. What kinds of medicines usually are made from plants?
10. Coca-Cola has been produced since 1895.
11. When the first car was constructed ?
12. When I came to the office, the text had already been translated.
13. A new school is being built in our district now.
14. Your shirt is dirty. It must be cleaned.
15. The statue broke while it was moved to another room.
16. These books were bought two days ago.
17. Don’t worry Your keys were found. Here they are!
18. Russia is ruled from Moscow.
19. When I came, the film still was being discussed.
20. I think the report will not be written by next Monday.
2. I can’t give you these articles.They are being translating now.
3. The letter will not be written tomorrow.
4. English is speaken all over the world.
5. She showed me the picture that had been painted by her husband.
6. My dress is clean now. It was washed.
7. All the questions on the paper must be answered.
8. These houses were built in 1500.
9. Tomorrow by 3 o’clock everything will have been prepared.
10. Rugby has been played since 1845.
11. My house was painted the whole day yesterday.
12. Flowers usually are sold in the streets.
13. This film will be discussed at the next lesson.
14. Your composition has not been written yet?
15. I couldn’t use my hotel room because it has not been cleaned yet.
16. It was very dark. Nothing could have been seen.
17. What usually is made from milk?
18. I’m sure that the invitation would be received by next Sunday.
19. Wait a little Your question is being discussed now.
20. The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.
Test 41. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form.
1. When the first restaurant will be opened on the Moon?
2. Pineapples are not grown in England.
3. The room has not been cleaned yet Can I use it?
4. When you return from your journey, this novel will have already been published.
5. Where are the skis They are being repairing now?
6. The results will be announced tomorrow morning.
7. All the work had been done by 6 o’clock yesterday.
8. The plants should be watered every week.
9. What kinds of medicines usually are made from plants?
10. Coca-Cola has been produced since 1895.
11. When the first car was constructed ?
12. When I came to the office, the text had already been translated.
13. A new school is being built in our district now.
14. Your shirt is dirty. It must be cleaned.
15. The statue broke while it was moved to another room.
16. These books were bought two days ago.
17. Don’t worry Your keys were found. Here they are!
18. Russia is ruled from Moscow.
19. When I came, the film still was being discussed.
20. I think the report will not be written by next Monday.
пж сделайте хотяб любой из вариантов
1) – able or – ible ? Выберите правильное прилагательное
2) Выберите правильное слово во множественном числе.
In the fall, the….begin to change colour.
3) Подберите к выделенному слову подходящее по смыслу
An ancient story.
4) Какому времени глагола относится предложение
I cook meal and my sister washes dishes.
a) Present Simple
b) Present Continuous
c) Future Simple
d) Present Perfect
5) Предложение в форме Present continuous
a) He always has lunch at 1 o clock
b) We are taking photographs
c) This novel isn’t boring at all
d) I have broken the window
e) The translated the text yesterday
6) Выберите правильный вариант
a) I saw her entering the room
b) I saw her enter the room
c) I saw her to enter the room
d) I saw her to entering the room
e) I saw her a entered the room
7) Подберите слова подходящие посмыслу
I don’t like people who are not ___ . They don’t speak ____.
They hardly know the meaning of ____ . They are very ____.
impolite, politely, politeness, polite
politeness, impolite, polite, politely
politely, polite, impolite, politeness
polite, politely, politeness, impolite
impolite, polite, politeness, politely
8) Определите к какой части речи относятся выделенные слова
We perform short plays sing song and playgames.
9) Найдите лишнее слово
10) Выберите правильную форму глагола
Nearly 2,000 years ago people …… ice-cream.
11) Выберите сложные слова
Head, Work, Note, Black, Sun
a) shine, book boards, master, man
b) board, shine, book, man, master
c) book, man, master, shine, board
d) man, book, shine, master, board
e) master, man, book, board, shine
12) Вставьте нужный глагол
…..you (go) shopping last Monday?
13) Вставьте подходящий по смыслу глагол
The old lady couldn’t _____ up the idea of visiting Paris,
14) Укажите правильный вариант окончания существительного образованного от глагола
Translate-? , Realize-? Pronounce-? Connect-?
–ion, -tion, -sion, -ssion
–tion, -tion, -tion. –ion
–ssion, -tion, -ion, -sion
15) Выберите верный вариант
Two men with guns got ——- the car and went into the shop.
16) Определите нужное местоимение
We usually paint the house…..
17) Предложение в форме Present Participle
a) The Channel separating Great Britain from the continent is called the
b) The schoolchildren were talking the fallen leaves away morning
c) That was clear and sunny
d) We saw a new building in the street
e) The film is very interesting
18) Вставьте нужный модальный глагол
To my mind, we all…..take care of the nature.
19) Выберите верный вариант
Your sister used to visit your parents quite often,….
20) Выберите нужный артикль
Where is…centre of…..earth?
21) Выберите правильную форму Infinitive
We came here….to your parents
22) Выберите правильный вариант глагола
When I saw the girl I was sure I …..her before
23) Употребите правильный вариант местоимения.
Английский в энергетике
примеры тестов и контрольных вопросов для проведения текущего контроля и промежуточной аттестации
ОЦЕНОЧНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ДЛЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТИ, ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ АТТЕСТАЦИИ ПО ИТОГАМ ОСВОЕНИЯ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ
Примеры тестов и контрольных вопросов для проведения текущего контроля и промежуточной аттестации
Выберите правильный артикль.
1. I’d like to have … hamburger for breakfast.
Выберите правильный предлог
3. He became famous only … his death.
Выберите нужное местоимение
4. She washed … hands and face.
Выберите правильную форму глагола tobe
в Present, Past and Future Indefinite (Simple)
5. My mother … a shop-assistant.
6. My sister … at the theatre yesterday.
Выберите правильную форму глагола to have
в Present, Past, Future Indefinite (Simple)
7. They. no French magazines
8. … you any paper?
Поставьте глагол to be в конструкции there is/there are
9. There … a way out of the situation.
10. … there any problems with your car yesterday?
11. There … many guests tomorrow.
4.little free time
6.the only child
9.to run the house
13.to be retired
14.old age pension
15.to be in good health
6.мое полное имя
10.пенсия по старости
12.хорошо себя чувствовать
15.быть на пенсии
16.мало свободного времени
13. Установите правильную последовательность
1. Kazan , I , student , of , Power , am , of , State , University , Engineering , a , the .
2. problems , have , we , many .
3. time-table, have , we , six , five, or , according , to , the , hours , a day.
4. attentively , we , at , lectures , the , listen to , the lecturer.
Choose the right order of words.
1. a) Does Sandra always get up early in the morning?
b) Does Sandra get up early always in the morning?
c) Does Sandra get up always in the morning early?
d) Does Sandra get up always early in the morning?
2. a) When next year do you start at the university?
b) When at the university do you start next year?
c) When do start you at the university next year?
d) When do you start at the university next year?
Put the verb in right form
3. We enjoy the theatre, but we ___ (not go) very often there,
4. He often ___ (phone) his mother in London.
Choose the right answer
5. My mother ___ a bad headache
6. We ___ a car, but we are going to buy it.
Choose the right order of words.
7. a ) How much did cost it for the return ticket?
b) How much for the return ticket did it cost?
c) How much did it cost for the return ticket?
d) How did much it cost for the return ticket?
8. a) Did the shops close at 8 o’clock in the evening?
b) Did close the shops at 8 o’clock in the evening?
c) The shops did close at 8 o’clock in the evening?
d) The shops closed at 8 o’clock in the evening?
Put the verb in right form
9. We ___ (not have) a holiday yesterday.
10. Don’t worry about your letter. I ___ (send) it the day before yesterday.
Choose the right order of words.
13. a ) She not will come home early.
b) She will come not home early.
c) She won’t come home early.
d)Not she will come home early
14. a) Why won’t you come to the youth club?
b) Why you will not come to the youth club?
c) Why not you will come to the youth club?
d) Why shan’t you come to the youth club?
Put the verb in right form
15. It’s late. I think I ___ (take) a taxi.
16. I’m afraid they ___ (not wait) for us tomorrow.
Choose the right answer
17. You ___ in Paris tomorrow evening
18) ___ you buy a new house next year?
Закончите предложения подходящими по смыслу словами:
19. The University has the full-time, part-time and … .
a) distant-learning education versions
b) external course
c) distant-learning and external education versions
21. It is a basic higher educational establishment of … … .
a) power specialists training
b) teacher training
c) power engineers training
22. More than 10000 students and post-graduate students … … .
a) are teaching at the University
b) are studying at the University
c) are learning at the University
scientific research centre аспиранты
equipment вечернее обучение
full – time диссертация
part-time научно — исследовательский центр
post-graduate students учреждение
theses дневное обучение
to be at smb ’ s disposal быть в чьем-либо распоряжении
Установите правильный порядок слов
24. students / how many / University / study / our / at?
25. the University / does / staff / a / have / professional?
26. became / power / the center / the University / of / specialists training / engineering.
27. the University / leasure / students / organizes / club / time / the students.
28. KSPEU / for / years / student’s / several / is / festival / of / Student’s / a winner / spring.
Выберите правильную форму глагола (времена группы Perfect )
- My friend . . me to solve this problem yet.
b) haven’t helped
с ) hasn’t helped
- She . just . a box of chocolates.
с ) haven’t . opened
- He . . a difficult article from English into Russian.
a) has translated
b) have translated
с ) was translated
Установите правильную последовательность:
6.I, been, to, have, never, Washington.
7. Bought, car, my, has, a, my, friend, new.
8. An, for, years, he, been, engineer, two, has.
9. Have, known,1990, we, since, him.
10. How long, worked, this, have, you, at, plant.
11. Test, driving, his, passed, already, has, friend, my.
12. Friday, since, I, haven’t, last, seen, him.
13. You, been, New York, have, to, ever.
14. Seen, has, manager, who, the.
15. Already, passed, have, exams, we, our.
16. My father went to Spain two days . .
17. I have been studying English . five years.
18. She hasn’t finished her work . .
19. He has been in Madrid . ten years.
20. I have worn contact lenses . five years.
21. They have been here . last Monday.
22. I haven’t seen my friend . a week.
23. She has . finished her test paper.
24. We have been on holidays . two days.
25. Hasn’t she come . .
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1) Happiness is ___ than money .
B) more important
C) the most important
2) A snail is ___ than a tortoise.
3) This room is not so as ___ as that one on the first floor.
B) more comfortable
C) the most comfortable
Поставьте прилагательное в правильную форму
4) The younger you are, the ___ (easy) it is to learn.
5) Of the three girls, this one is the ___(pretty).
6) Which instrument makes ___(beautiful) music in the world?
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
7) My friend . . me to solve this problem yet.
b) haven’t helped
с ) hasn’t helped
8) I . already . my dinner.
9) She . just . a box of chocolates.
с ) haven’t . opened
10) He . . a difficult article from English into Russian.
a) has translated
b) have translated
с ) was translated
11) Who . . this book?
12) He . from the cinema by 5 o’clock.
a) have returned
с ) had returned
13) By two o’clock the teacher . . all the students.
a) were examining
с ) is examining
14) By the time you come to my place I . . . the article.
a) will have translated
b) will be translating
с) will be translated
Установите правильную последовательность.
15) I, been, to, have, never, Washington.
16) Friday, since, I, haven’t, last, seen, him.
17) You, been, New York, have, to, ever.
18) My father went to Spain two days . .
19) I have been studying English . five years.
20) She hasn’t finished her work .
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
21) The day before yesterday we (invite) to the restaurant by Tom Jenkins.
22) The letter and the parcel (post) tomorrow.
b) will have been posted
c) will be posted
23) I (bear)in a small Russian town not far from Samara.
24) Many houses (build) every year.
25) The dinner (serve) in half an hour.
b) will be served
26) Last week Sally (offer) a new job.
27) Soccer (play) in many countries.
28) The plane (expect) to be on time.
29) The fence (paint) by Nick two hours ago.
c) will be painted
1) inventor a) химик
2) explosive b) взрывчатое вещество
3) chemist с) земля
4) solid d ) изобретатель
1) industrialist a) оружие
2) weapon b) мина
3) fame c ) промышленник
4) mine d ) слава
1) to make a fortune a) уважать
2) to injure b) ранить
4) to avoid publicity c) разбогатеть
4) to respect d ) избегать публичности
1) concern a ) качество
2) generous b) цель
3) useless c ) бесполезный
4) quality d ) щедрый
Установите правильный порядок слов.
34) son, he, was, the, a, bankrupt, of.
35) always, he, was, to, the generous, poor.
36) to see, he, was, openings, industrial, quick.
37) a, he, made, lived, simple, fortune, but, life.
38) alone, he, on, soil, died, foreign.
39) He … born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833.
40) Nobel moved to Russia … his parents.
41) Most of the family returned …. Sweden in 1859.
42) He had never been to school … university.
43) His greatest wish was … see an end to wars.
44) His name … brought fame … glory to others.
Глаголы can , may , must и их эквиваленты.
Дополните предложения подходящими модальными глаголами:
1. You … talk to your son about his future.
2. You … see the forest through the other window.
3. You … follow instructions before taking medicines.
4. Sandra … speak four languages.
5. Tom … come and see you tomorrow if you like.
6. The tourists … attend this museum from 9 till 17 o’clock every day.
Установите правильную последовательность :
7. Must, things, asking, you, not, my, without, borrow.
8. All, windows, the, in, we, must, wash, house.
9. We, answer, question, the, had to, all.
10. He, get up, on, if, wants, the, to, bus, must, early, Monday, he, catch.
11. To, week, I, can’t, your, come, party, next.
12. Everywhere, book, couldn’t, I, for, but, find, looked, the, it, I.
Sequence of tenses ( Согласование времен )
13. She supposed that they always … in time.
14. My teacher … that I will succeed in my studying.
15. Ann’s parents were sure that she often … letters to her granny.
16. I knew that she … her key.
17. Her brother said he never … this film before.
18. Do you know where he … now?
19. He said he … his bicycle in the yard three days ago.
20. Peter … his friend has just returned home.
21. 1. to be situated a) влияние
2. population b ) полуостров
3. influence c ) располагается, находится
4. peninsula d ) состоять из
5. to consist of e ) численность населения
22. 1. to separate a) гористый
2. mountainous b) парламентская монархия
3. total area c) столица
4. parliamentary monarchy d) разделять
5. capital e) общая площадь
23. 1. legislation a) низменность
2. lowland b ) делить
3. divide c ) глава государства
4. head of state d ) высокоразвитый
5. highly — developed e ) законодательство
Вставьте в предложения пропущенные слова:
24. Great Britain ….. on two large islands.
25. The island of Great Britain ….. into two parts: mountainous and lowland.
26. The island of Great Britain ….. from France by the English Channel.
27. Great Britain ….. four main parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
28. The capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is …..
29. Great Britain is a ….. industrial country.
30. Freeze, the, seldom, in, rivers, winter.
31. Over, Great, islands, Britain, five, includes, hundred, small.
32. The, of, in, Queen, Great, power, the, Britain, not, absolute, is.
33. British, not, guarantees, political, legislation, does, provide, of, rights, written, individual.
34. The, Commons, nation-wide, body, of, House, is, a, representative.
35. Minister, the, to make up, the, appoints, the, Prime, ministers, government.
Выберите правильный перевод слова:
1. improvement а) значимость
2. to increase a ) оставаться
3. permanent a ) постоянный
4. instead of a) внутри
5. scale a ) причина
6. to facilitate a) облегчать
7. convenient a ) ценный
8. to solve a ) вычислять
Установите английские соответствия следующих русских слов:
11. 1) оправдывать а) valuable
2) значимость b ) justify
3) предыдущий c) significance
4) ценный d) remain
5) соединять e) previous
12. 1) быстрый a) successful
2) население b ) branch
3) отрасль c ) rapid
4) удачный d ) major
5) вмещать e ) seat
Установите соответствия, подобрав пары синонимов:
13. 1) many a) to determine
2) to decide b) to connect
3) to think c) to remain
4) to link d) plenty of
5) toexpand e ) toconsider
Установите соответствия, подобрав пары антонимов:
14. empty a) broad
15. plenty of a) often
16. return a) to leave
Вставьте в предложения пропущенные слова:
17. The length of the bus … is increased by 5 km.
18. We live in the new … of Kazan.
19. The first railway … Moscow and St. Petersburg.
20. This map has a … of 1:100.
21. Who … the Moscow University?
22. Such substance doesn’t … on the Earth.
23. The computer use … the calculations.
24. The … of this country has grown considerably.
25. The width of the room is 5 meters and the … 7 meters.
26. What … do you have to think so?
Выберите форму Participle I следующих глаголов:
27. to offer a) offered
c) has been offered
28. to connect a) having connected
c) is being connected
29. to increase a) being increased
b) have increased
30. to perform a) performed
b) are performing
c) having been performed
Выберите форму Participle II следующих глаголов:
31. to find a) having been found
32. to deserve a) deserving
33. to choose a) chose
c) having been chosen
34. to remain a) remained
c ) having remained
Выберите правильный перевод словосочетаний:
35. The engineer using a new method.
a ) инженер, использующий новый метод
b ) инженер использовал новый метод
c ) новый метод, использованный инженером
36. Having offered her his help.
a ) он предложил ей свою помощь
b ) помощь, предложенная ей
c ) предложив ей свою помощь
37. The research made in the laboratory.
a ) исследование выполнено в лаборатории
b ) исследование, выполненное в лаборатории
c ) выполнив исследование в лаборатории
38. Receiving important information .
a ) получив важную информацию
b ) получая важную информацию
c) полученная важная информация
39. The new equipment having been installed recently.
a ) новое оборудование, установленное недавно в лаборатории
b ) установив новое оборудование недавно в лаборатории
c ) новое оборудование установлено недавно в лаборатории
40. The student studying foreign languages.
a ) изучая иностранные языки
b ) студент изучал иностранные языки
c) студент , изучавший иностранные языки
41. The problems being solved successfully.
a ) проблемы, решаемые успешно
b ) решая проблемы успешно
c) проблемы решают успешно
42. Producing new cars .
a ) производя новые автомобили
b ) произведенные новые автомобили
с ) произведя новые автомобили
43. The explanation given by scientists.
a ) ученые дали объяснение
б) объяснение, данное учеными
c ) дав объяснение
Выберите правильную форму Participle :
44. … the English article into Russian she looked up the unknown
words in the dictionary.
a) being translated
45. The car … the speed of 320 km. is being constructed by the German
a) having been developed
b) having developed
46. … a new equipment they started their chemical experiments.
a) having installed
c) being installed
47. The lecture … by a well-known professor was very interesting.
c) having been read
48. The information … recently is rather important for all of us.
c) having obtained
49. The means of communication … in the 19 th century are different from ours.
c) having existed
Образуйте от глаголов правильную форму Participle I или Participle II :
50. Manhattan Island (to connect) by six bridges, tunnels and ferries
with the other New York districts is the heart of the city.
51. (To pass) all the examinations he left for his native town yesterday.
52. The bridge (to link) two districts of the city is being built now.
53. (To wait) for him we looked through the magazines.
54. I heard the voices (to come) through the open window.
55. (To found) in 1147 by the Prince of Suzdal Jury Dolgoruky
Moscow will never lose its significance in the development of Russia.
Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово:
56. The United States of America … the southern part of North America.
57. The USA … on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south
58. The climate of the central part is … .
59. According to the US Constitution the powers of the government
are divided into 3 … .
60. If we look at the … of the USA, we can see lowlands and mountains.
61. The Americans … from nearly all races and nations.
62. The United States is the … union of 50 states.
Установите английские соответствия следующих русских слов:
63. 1) textile a ) законодательная власть
2) origin b ) нефть
3) legislative c ) меняться
4) to vary d ) арктический
5) oil e ) происхождение
64. 1) to occupy a) медь
2) coast b) вооружение
3) copper c) побережье
4) to manufacture d) получать
5) armament e) занимать
65. 1) southern a) судебная власть
2) to include b) равнина
3) lowlands c ) каменный уголь
4) judicial d) граничить
Вставьте в предложения пропущенные слова:
66. The United States of America is the forth largest … in the world.
67. The total … of the country is about nine and a half million square kilometers.
68. The … of the country is about 265 million.
69. The … along the Pacific coast is much warmer than that of
the Atlantic coast.
70. Among the most … manufacturing industries are aircraft,
textiles, radio and television sets, armaments, furniture and paper.
71. From, the Atlantic Ocean, to, stretches, the USA, the Pacific.
72. On, borders, and, in the south, Canada, the USA, in the north, Mexico.
73. Mount McKinley, is located, which, the highest, Alaska, is, peak, in.
74.The Gulf of Mexico, blowing, often, hot, typhoons, bring, winds, from.
75. Washington DC, of, the seat, government, is, federal.
1. Man’s activity has created the … to the environment.
a) goal b) state c) threat d) benefit
2. Water is considered to be the most … material of civilization.
a) essential b) harmful c) indefinite d) fluid
3. The pollution comes from many …: industrial wastes, thermal wastes, domestic wastes.
a) countries b) sources c) questions d) reasons
4. Carbon dioxide … the emission of the earth’s heat into space which results in the so-called “greenhouse effect” and global warming.
a) helps b) produces c) escapes d) prevents
5. High levels of noise at factories … work efficiency and may be … for the workers’ health.
a) estimate, good b) increase, destructive c) reduce, dangerous d) rise, helpful
6. The main air pollutants in big cities are ….
a) automobiles b) smoking people c) factories d) animals
7. At present the air contains around 140 … substances: dust, smoke, soot, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, nitric oxide, etc.
a) beautiful b) bad c) harmful d) strong
8. … often pollute sea and river water with oil products.
a) cars b) ships c) boats d) sailing vessels
9. Scientists all over the world develop ecologically pure and … technologies.
a) direct b) no-pollute c) comfortable d) no-waste
10. The major threat to human health is … hanging over super-cities.
a) smog b) fog c) frog d) cloud
Поставьте слова предложения в правильном порядке:
11. Sciences / is based on / physics, chemistry, biology, geography / as / ecology / such / modern / and others.
12. Pollution / not only / water / is harmful / to fish, animals, birds / as well / to people / but.
13. Essential / water / civilization / is / material / the most / of / considered to be.
14. Have / factories / all / purification / large / systems.
Вставьте на место пропуска нужную разновидность инфинитива:
15. We thought him … (to leave) the city last Friday.
16. I suppose this machine … (to work) on negligible amount of fuel.
17. He noted timber … (to replace) by iron and concrete in building.
18. She saw him … (to cross) the road and … (to enter) the airport building.
19. The 20 th century is considered … (to be) the century of space travels.
20. His brother is claimed … (to graduate) from the university two years ago.
21. She seems …(to wait) for you now.
22. The police officer made him … (to pay) the charge.
23. The teacher announced this theory … (to claim) in the 17 th century.
24. The weather appears … (to improve) at the moment.
Выберите правильный перевод слов из предложенных вариантов:
25. огромный a) advanced b) flat c) huge d) convenient
26. отапливать a) to heat b) to tie c) to increase d) to extend
27. преимущество a) shortage b) strength c) effort d) advantage
28. главный a) shallow b) recent c) main d) huge
29. единица a) place b) unit c) shape d) hole
30. нехватка a) duration b) damage c) shortage d) strength
31. дорогой a) expensive b) advanced c) complicated d) permanent
32. связывать a) to cut b) to tie c) to cover d) to arouse
33. продолжительность a) advantage b) establishment c) duration d) length
34. передовой a) advanced b) expensive c) ordinary d) similar
35. толпа a) part b) piece c) crowd d) unit
Выберите противоположное по значению слово:
36. empty a) shallow b) proper c) full d) dry
37. shallow a) flat b) huge c) similar d) deep
38. easy a) above b) difficult c) main d) successful
39. to destroy a) to arouse b) to cut c) to build d) to heat
40. to assemble a) to cover b) to part c) to extend d) to manufacture
41. to remain a) to assemble b) to place c) to leave d) to put up
42. strength a) weakness b) crowd c) hole d) brick
43. always a) still b) never c) as well d) without
44. to damage a) to tie b) to shape c) to heat d) to restore
Вставьте на место пропуска необходимую форму герундия:
45. After … (graduate) from the university he worked in the Far North.
46. He remembered … (add) some water to the mixture.
47. At the meeting they discussed different ways of … (improve) their work.
48. There are different ways of … (obtain) the substance.
49. What is the reason of his … (leave) the city so suddenly?
50. New possibilities of … (apply) atomic energy open up.
51. … (split) the atom is a difficult task.
52. After … (close) the circuit we measured the resistance.
53. Transformers are used for … (change) direct current into alternating current.
54. Their aim was … (obtain) all the necessary data.
Выберите подходящую форму слова (герундий):
55. … English technical magazines is important for an engineer.
a) read b) have read c) having read d) reading
56. He remembers … some water to the mixture.
a) having added b) to add c) has added d) have added
57. They finished … apparatus only on Saturday.
a) install b) installed c) installing d) was installed
58. I remember his … in languages in his childhood.
a) having been interested b) to be interested c) has been interested d) interesting
59. I know of his … to work to the Far East last year.
a) sent b) to be sent c) having been sent d) was sent
60. They objected to his … at home.
a) stayed b) staying c) to stay d) have stayed
61. … foreign languages is important for every educated man.
a) have been speaking b) spoke c) speaking d) spoken
62. They began … experiments in May.
a) making b) made c) have made d) having been made
63. After … the examination in January he had to take it again in February.
a) failing b) to fail c) has failed d) have been failed
64. There are different ways of … this substance.
a) had obtained b) having obtained c) obtaining d) was obtaining.
