Примеры приложений для Windows Get Windows app samples

Многие официальные примеры кода Windows доступны в различных репозиториях GitHub, включая примеры приложений универсальной платформы Windows (UWP), примеры классических приложений для Windows и коллекцию примеров, рассматриваемых в документации для разработчиков Windows. Many official Windows code samples are available in various GitHub repositories, including Universal Windows Platform (UWP) app samples, Windows classic samples, along with a collection of Windows developer documentation samples. В этих примерах демонстрируется, как применяются большинство функций Windows и их API. These samples demonstrate most Windows features and their API use patterns.

Чтобы немного упростить поиск конкретных примеров, используйте упорядоченную коллекцию, доступную в обозревателе примеров кода. В ней вы сможете просмотреть и найти различные технологии и средства для разработчиков Майкрософт. To make finding specific samples a little bit easier, you can browse and search a categorized collection of code samples for various Microsoft developer tools and technologies through the sample browser.

Примеры, рассматриваемые в документации для разработчиков Windows Windows developer documentation samples

Ниже приведен список примеров мини-приложений, созданных специально для поддержки документации для разработчиков Windows. Here’s a list of mini-app samples created specifically to support Windows developer documentation. Если не указано иное, все следующие примеры представляют собой приложения UWP, которые обновлены для использования элементов управления последней версии WinUI 2.4. Unless noted, the following samples are all Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps that have been updated to use the latest WinUI 2.4 controls.

• RSS Reader — получение сведений о RSS-каналах и просмотр статей. Rss Reader — Retrieve RSS feeds and view articles
• Family Notes — изучение различных модальностей ввода и сценариев узнавания пользователей. Family Notes — Explore different input modalities and scenarios of user awareness
• Customer Orders — демонстрация функций, полезных для корпоративных разработчиков, например аутентификации Azure Active Directory (AAD), элементов управления пользовательского интерфейса (включая сетку данных), интеграция Sqlite и Базы данных SQL Azure, Entity Framework и облачные службы API. Customer Orders — Features useful to enterprise developers, like Azure Active Directory (AAD) authentication, UI controls (including a data grid), Sqlite and SQL Azure database integration, Entity Framework, and cloud API services
• Lunch Scheduler — планирование обедов с друзьями и коллегами. Lunch Scheduler — Schedule lunches with your friends and coworkers
• Coloring Book — демонстрация работы Windows Ink (в том числе панели инструментов Windows Ink) и функций радиального контроллера (для устройств Wheel, например Surface Dial). Coloring Book — Windows Ink (including the Windows Ink Toolbar) and radial controller (for Wheel devices such as the Surface Dial) features
• Network Helper (Quiz Game) — обнаружение сетей и реализация обмена данными. Network Helper (Quiz Game) — Network discovery and communication
• HUE Lights Controller — интеллектуальная система домашней автоматики с использованием Кортаны и технологии Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth LE). HUE Lights Controller — Intelligent home automation with Cortana and Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth LE)
• Marble Maze — простая трехмерная игра с использованием DirectX. Marble Maze — Basic 3D game using DirectX
• PhotoLab — просмотр и изменение файлов изображений. PhotoLab — View and edit image files

Скачать код Download the code

Чтобы скачать примеры, перейдите в один из репозиториев Майкрософт, например репозиторий с примерами приложений универсальной платформы Windows (UWP). To download the samples, go to one of the Microsoft repos such as Universal Windows Platform (UWP) app samples. Выберите Clone or download (Клонировать или скачать), а затем — Download ZIP (Скачать ZIP-файл). Select Clone or download, and then select Download ZIP.

В ZIP-файле для скачивания всегда содержатся последние версии примеров. The samples download .zip file always has the latest samples. Для скачивания файла не требуется учетная запись GitHub. You don’t need a GitHub account to download the file. Если выпущено обновление SDK или необходимо получить только последние изменения и добавления, просто скачайте актуальный ZIP-файл. When an SDK update is released or if you want to pick up any recent changes and additions, just download the latest zip file.

Для открытия, создания и запуска примеров Windows требуется Visual Studio и пакет Windows SDK. To open, build, and run Windows samples, you must have Visual Studio and the Windows SDK. Вы можете получить бесплатную копию Visual Studio Community. You can get a free copy of Visual Studio Community.

Для правильной работы примеров нужно распаковать весь архив, а не только отдельные примеры. For the samples to work correctly, be sure to unzip the entire archive and not individual samples. Большинство примеров зависят от общих файлов из папки SharedContent и используют связанные файлы, включая файлы шаблонов примеров и ресурсы изображений, чтобы уменьшить дублирование общих файлов. Many of the samples depend on common files in the SharedContent folder and use linked files, including sample template files and image assets, to reduce duplication.

Открытие примеров Open the samples

Скачайте ZIP-файл и откройте примеры в Visual Studio. After you download the .zip file, open the samples in Visual Studio.

Прежде чем распаковывать архив, щелкните файл правой кнопкой мыши и выберите Свойства > Разблокировать > Применить. Before you unzip the archive, right-click the file, select Properties > Unblock > Apply. Затем распакуйте архив в локальную папку на компьютере. Then, unzip the archive in a local folder on your computer.

Каждая папка в папке Samples содержит пример функции Windows. Each folder in the Samples folder contains a Windows feature sample.

Выберите пример. Select a sample. Поддерживаемые языки обозначаются вложенной папкой для конкретного языка. Supported languages are indicated by a language-specific sub-folder.

Выберите папку для языка, который нужно использовать. Select the folder for the language you want to use. В содержимом папки вы увидите файл решения Visual Studio (с расширением .sln), который можно открыть в Visual Studio. In the folder contents, you’ll see a Visual Studio solution (.sln) file that you can open in Visual Studio.

Обратная связь, вопросы и сообщения о проблемах Give feedback, ask questions, and report issues

Если у вас возникают проблемы или вопросы, перейдите на вкладку Issues (Проблемы) репозитория, чтобы создать запрос. If you have problems or questions, use the Issues tab in the repository to create a new issue.

Different Types of Application Software and What They Do

While you likely use it on a regular basis, you’re not alone if defining «application software,» or explaining what it does, makes you pause. Simply put, application software is one of three different types of computer software. These types can be separated out into application, system, and programming software, and each one is designed to perform a different set of functions. Still have some questions? We’ll give you a crash course.

Application Software vs. Other Software Types

System Software: This refers to a collection of programs that control your computer’s internal functioning or provide a platform for another type of software. It can refer to software like macOS or GNU/Linux, which are the operating systems that make your computer work. Or it can refer to software like Microsoft Windows or game engines, which are platforms for other types of applications.

Programming Software: This one encompasses the tools that allow programmers to create, debug, write and maintain other computer programs and applications. Examples of programming software include Eclipse, Sublime Text, and Coda.

Application Software: This refers to different programs that you, as an average computer user, operate to make your computer perform a variety of different tasks. Application software is composed of a huge number of different programs that are designed to allow you to do everything from writing a report to navigating websites. Need some examples? We’ve got you covered.

Web Browsers

We’ll start with a type of application software that you’re using right now: web browsers. This software retrieves content, such as websites, from web servers. Web browsers then display the information you’ve requested on your screen so that you can read or interact with it. Some of the most common web browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Apple’s Safari.

Different Types of Software with Examples

Every day, we come across different types of computer software that helps us with our tasks and increase our efficiency. From MS Windows that greets us when we switch on the system to the web browser that is used to surf the internet or the games that we play on our computer to the calorie burn counter on our smartphone, are all examples of software. In this world of technology, we even come across various software development trends that help our business to grow, we are surrounded by all these software which are determined to make our lives easier. By definition, a Software (also abbreviated as an SW or S/W) is a collection of data, programs, procedures, instructions, and documentation that perform various predefined tasks on a computer system. They enable users to interact with the computer

In the field of software engineering and computer science, the software is nothing but information processed by a computer system and programs. The software includes libraries, programs, and corresponding non-executable data, such as digital media and online documentation. Computer hardware and software need each other and neither one of them can be convincingly used on its own. The amalgamation of the hardware and the software gives control and flexibility to modern-day computing systems. Without software, computers would be of no use. For instance, without the help of your web browser software, you will not be able to surf the Internet. Similarly, without an operating system, no application can run on your computer.

Today there are abundant high-end technologies and software accessible to us that outline the way we lead our lives and house our continuously changing and increasing needs. The endless number of software types can be overwhelming for anybody, especially when one does not understand the various types of software and their users thoroughly.

Different Types of Software

Typically, there are two major classifications of software, namely System Software and Application Software.

1. System Software

A system software aids the user and the hardware to function and interact with each other. Basically, it is a software to manage computer hardware behavior so as to provide basic functionalities that are required by the user. In simple words, we can say that system software is an intermediator or a middle layer between the user and the hardware. These computer software sanction a platform or environment for the other software to work in. This is the reason why system software is very important in managing the entire computer system. When you first turn on the computer, it is the system software that gets initialized and gets loaded in the memory of the system. The system software runs in the background and is not used by the end-users. This is the reason why system software is also known as ‘low-level software’.

Some common system software examples are:

• Operating System: It is the most prominent example of System Software. It is a collection of software that handles resources and provides general services for the other applications that run over them. Although each Operating System is different, most of them provide a Graphical User Interface through which a user can manage the files and folders and perform other tasks. Every device, whether a desktop, laptop or mobile phone requires an operating system to provide the basic functionality to it. As an OS essentially determines how a user interacts with the system, therefore many users prefer to use one specific OS for their device. There are various types of operating system such as real-time, embedded, distributed, multiuser, single-user, internet, mobile, and many more. It is important to consider the hardware specifications before choosing an operating system. Some examples of Operating systems given below:

• • Android
  • CentOS
  • iOS
  • Linux
  • Mac OS
  • MS Windows
  • Ubuntu
  • Unix

• Device Drivers: It is a type of software that controls particular hardware which is attached to the system. Hardware devices that need a driver to connect to a system include displays, sound cards, printers, mice and hard disks. Further, there are two types of device drivers: Kernel Device Drivers and User Device Driver. Some examples of device drivers are:

• • BIOS Driver
  • Display Drivers
  • Motherboard Drivers
  • Printer Drivers
  • ROM Drivers
  • Sound card Driver
  • USB Drivers
  • USB Drivers
  • VGA Drivers
  • VGA Drivers
  • Virtual Device Drivers

• Firmware:Firmware is the permanent software that is embedded into a read-only memory. It is a set of instructions permanently stored on a hardware device. It provides essential information regarding how the device interacts with other hardware. Firmware can be considered as ‘semi-permanent’ as it remains permanent unless it is updated using a firmware updater. Some examples of firmware are:
  • BIOS
  • Computer Peripherals
  • Consumer Applications
  • Embedded Systems
  • UEFI
• Programming Language Translators: These are mediator programs on which software programs rely to translate high-level language code to simpler machine-level code. Besides simplifying the code, the translators also do the following :
  • Assign data storage
  • Enlist source code as well as program details
  • Offer diagnostic reports
  • Rectify system errors during the runtime
  • Examples of Programming Language Translators are Interpreter, Compiler and Assemblers.
• Utility: Utility software is designed to aid in analyzing, optimizing, configuring and maintaining a computer system. It supports the computer infrastructure. This software focuses on how an OS functions and then accordingly it decides its trajectory to smoothen the functioning of the system. Softwares like antiviruses, disk cleanup & management tools, compression tools, defragmenters, etc are all utility tools. Some examples of utility tools are:
• • Avast Antivirus
  • Directory Opus
  • McAfee Antivirus
  • Piriform CCleaner
  • Razer Cortex
  • Windows File Explorer
  • WinRAR
  • WinZip

2. Application Software

Application Software, also known as end-user programs or productivity programs are software that helps the user in completing tasks such as doing online research, jotting down notes, setting an alarm, designing graphics, keeping an account log, doing calculations or even playing games. They lie above the system software. Unlike system software, they are used by the end-user and are specific in their functionality or tasks and do the job that they are designed to do. For example, a browser is an application designed specifically for browsing the internet or MS Powerpoint is an application used specifically for making presentations. Application Software or simply apps can also be referred to as non-essential software as their requirement is highly subjective and their absence does not affect the functioning of the system. All the apps that we see on our mobile phones are also examples of Application Software. There is certain software that is exclusively made for app development like Meteor and Flutter. These are examples of Application software too.

There are various types of application software:

• Word Processors: These applications for documentation. Along with that it also helps I storing, formatting and printing of these documents. Some examples of word processors are:

• • Abiword
  • Apple iWork- Pages
  • Corel WordPerfect
  • Google Docs
  • MS Word

• Database Software: This software is used to create and manage a database. It is also known as the Database Management System or DBMS. They help with the organization of data. Some examples of DBMS are:

• • Clipper
  • dBase
  • FileMaker
  • FoxPro
  • MS Access
  • MySQL

• Multimedia Software: It is the software that is able to play, create or record images, audio or video files. They are used for video editing, animation, graphics, and image editing, Some examples of Multimedia Software are:

• • Adobe Photoshop
  • Inkscape
  • Media Monkey
  • Picasa
  • VLC Media Player
  • Windows Media Player
  • Windows Movie Maker

• Education and Reference Software: These types of software are specifically designed to facilitate learning on a particular subject. There are various kinds of tutorial software that fall under this category. They are also termed as academic software. Some examples are:

• • Delta Drawing
  • GCompris
  • Jumpstart titles
  • KidPix
  • MindPlay
  • Tux Paint

• Graphics Software: As the name suggests, Graphics Software has been devised to work with graphics as it helps the user to edit or make changes in visual data or images. It comprises of picture editors and illustration software. Some examples are:

• • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk Maya
  • Blender
  • Carrara
  • CorelDRAW
  • GIMP
  • Modo
  • PaintShop Pro

• Web Browsers: These applications are used to browse the internet. They help the user in locating and retrieving data across the web. Some examples of web browsers are:

• • Google Chrome
  • Internet Explorer
  • Microsoft Edge
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Opera
  • Safari
  • UC Browser

Other than these, all the software that serves a specific purpose fall under the category of Application Software.

However, there exists one more classification of the software. The software can also be classified based on their availability and sharability.

This classification is as given below:

1. Freeware

Freeware software is available without any cost. Any user can download it from the internet and use it without paying any fee. However, freeware does not provide any liberty for modifying the software or charging a fee for its distribution. Examples are:

• Adobe Reader
• Audacity
• ImgBurn
• Recuva
• Skype
• Team Viewer
• Yahoo Messenger

2. Shareware

It is a software that is freely distributed to users on a trial basis. It usually comes with a time limit and when the time limit expires, the user is asked to pay for the continued services. There are various types of shareware like Adware, Donationware, Nagware, Freemium, and Demoware (Cripplewareand Trialware). Some examples of shareware are:

• Adobe Acrobat
• Getright
• PHP Debugger
• Winzip

3. Open-source

These kinds of software are available to users with the source code which means that a user can freely distribute and modify the software and add additional features to the software. Open-Source software can either be free or chargeable. Some examples of open-source software are:

• Apache Web Server
• GNU Compiler Collection
• Moodle
• Mozilla Firefox
• Thunderbird

4. Software

They are also known as Closed-source software. These types of applications are usually paid and have intellectual property rights or patents over the source code. The use of these is very restricted and usually, the source code is preserved and kept as a secret.