- Как установить Windows 10 на ноутбук Asus с UEFI (на примере модели ZenBook UX310UA)
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Как установить Windows 10 на ноутбук Asus с UEFI (на примере модели ZenBook UX310UA)
Доброго времени суток.
Не так давно ко мне попал один компактный ноутбук, с жалобой о невозможности установки ОС Windows 10 (вылетала ошибка «Установка Windows на данный диск невозможна. Возможно оборудование данного компьютера. » ). Что же, пришлось разбираться.
На самом деле, проблема была (я так думаю) связана с тем, что пользователь неправильно создал загрузочный носитель и пытался с него установить систему. Хотя, сразу отмечу, что в некоторых случаях виной могут быть и неверные настройки BIOS/UEFI.
В этой статье я покажу на пошаговом примере установку ОС на ноутбук ASUS ZenBook UX310UA (добавлю, что на многих ноутбуках ASUS, тем более из этой линейки – действия будут аналогичны).
Установка Windows 10 на ноутбук ASUS
Создание загрузочной флешки
Для работы необходима утилита Rufus и загрузочный образ с ОС Windows 10.
Маленькая, но очень многофункциональная утилита для создания загрузочных накопителей. Позволяет создавать флешки для BIOS и UEFI (для GPT и MBR дисков), с разными ОС (Windows 10 поддерживается!). К тому же, она полностью бесплатна, и поддерживает русский язык.
2. Образ ISO с Windows 10
Требования: образ нужен, размер которого не превышает 4 ГБ. Во-вторых, отбросьте сразу различные «20 в 1» — нужен простой вариант, например, «Windows 10 x64 home» — т.е. в образе одна конкретная система (т.е. не использовать никаких «Win 10 home/Pro/Ent x32 + x64, 5 in 1») . Таких образов в сети достаточно много. (например, можно скачать на официальном сайте Microsoft).
И так, вставляем флешку и запускаем Rufus ( Важно! все данные на флешке будут удалены, поэтому скопируйте всё нужное с неё) .
Далее, укажите образ ISO (рекомендованный к установке выше), затем выберите вариант «GPT для компьютеров с интерфейсом UEFI» (файловая система — FAT 32) , «Стандартная установка Windows». Нажмите кнопку «Старт» (настройки представлены на скрине ниже).
Настройки Rufus 2.1
Обновление от 24.01.2019 (т.к. программа Rufus несколько обновилась, и у нее изменился дизайн — приведу еще один скрин для версии 3.4, чтобы никто не путался) .
Rufus — создание флешки под UEFI (GPT)
В общем-то, флешка готова, можно идти дальше.
Как создать загрузочную UEFI GPT флешку с Windows 10, или почему при установке системы на новый ноутбук (ПК) возникают ошибки – инструкция для начинающих.
Загрузка оптимальных настроек в BIOS – входим в загрузочное меню.
Не всегда настройки BIOS выставлены по умолчанию (дефолтные). Поэтому, прежде всего рекомендую зайти в BIOS и восстановить их.
Кстати, предварительно сразу же можете подключить созданную в предыдущем шаге загрузочную флешку. Рекомендую подключать к порту USB 3.1 (установка пройдет быстрее, особенно, если ваша флешка поддерживает сей стандарт).
Подключаем флешку к USB 3.1 порту (установка пройдет быстрее!)
Чтобы войти в BIOS , сразу же после включения ноутбука (должен появиться фирменный логотип ASUS) нажимайте клавишу F2 (лучше несколько раз, чтобы наверняка. ).
В BIOS (UEFI): первым делом зайдите в Advanced Mode (клавиша F7) — см. нижнюю часть окна. 👇
Advanced Mode (клавиша F7)
В разделе «Save & Exit» выберите функцию «Restore Defaults» (восстановление настроек по умолчанию). Затем сохранить изменения — кнопка «Save Changes» (можно просто нажать кнопку F10 — после чего все изменения будут сохранены и ноутбук уйдет на перезагрузку — снова войдите в BIOS клавишей F2).
Restore Defaults — восстанавливаем настройки на по умолчанию
После восстановления настроек, войдя снова в главное окно BIOS (UEFI), нажмите кнопку F8 (вход в Boot Menu) . В нем вы должны увидеть нашу флешку – выбираем ее и жмем Enter.
Примечание: в загрузочном меню у вас (вероятнее всего) должно отображаться 2 строчки с названием установочной флешки. Нужно выбрать ту, напротив которой значится «UEFI OS» (👇).
Boot Menu — выбираем загрузочный носитель
Далее ноутбук обязан начать установку Windows – по центру экрана должен забегать «кружок».
Если установки не происходит – проверьте, правильно ли вы записали установочную флешку, и задали настройки UEFI.
Процесс установки Windows 10
Первое окно – это приветствие с выбором языка (его я опустил, просто нажмите Enter). В следующем окне — нажмите кнопку «Установить» .
Далее появится окно с условиями лицензии — соглашаетесь и жмете «далее».
В окне с выбором варианта установки укажите «Выборочная: только установка Windows (для опытных пользователей)».
Далее самое важное окно — где задается диск под установку Windows. Вообще, я рекомендую удалять полностью все что есть на диске (все, что шло с магазина), и производить чистую установку Windows 10.
В некоторых случаях переустановка ОС может быть причиной в отказе гарантийного обслуживания (хотя, это довольно редко, но все же. Чаще всего, гарантия дается на «железо», а ПО можно ставить любое. ).
удаление всех разделов на жестком диске
После чего, на весь диск можно создать один раздел и произвести в него установку (некоторые рекомендуют создавать два раздела — один под установку ОС Windows, другой — под пользовательские данные). Если создадите два раздела — то под Windows рекомендую выделить места, как минимум, на 100 ГБ.
В своем случае, я просто создал один раздел на весь диск (931,5 ГБ) и нажал «Далее» .
Создание раздела для Windows
Boot Menu — выбираем загрузочный носитель, если на этом шаге вы увидите ошибку, что «установка Windows на данный диск невозможна. » (см. скрин ниже) — то вы, скорее всего, неправильно создали загрузочную флешку (см. первую часть этой статьи). Также возможно, что вы скачали «некорректный» образ ISO с системой.
ошибка о невозможности установки
Собственно, если все хорошо — должна начаться установка Windows. Здесь нужно просто ждать, пока буду копироваться файлы (если подключили флеш-накопитель к USB 3.1 — то ждать недолго, минут 5-6).
Пошло копирование файлов
Когда файлы будут скопированы, ноутбук перезагрузится и установка будет продолжена. Перед вами появится несколько окон: но в них нет ничего интересного, нужно будет ввести имя пользователя, задать настройки сети (также можно пропустить все шаги и сделать это после).
Все эти окна я опустил, т.к. практического интереса они не представляют, и думаю, что с ними все справятся и самостоятельно.
Собственно, на этом установка завершена. Дальше можно приступать к установке драйверов (в моем случае было достаточно зайти на официальный сайт вот на эту страничку: https://www.asus.com/ru/Laptops/ZenBook-Classic-Series-Products/ ).
Но честно говоря, я на всякий случай также прибегнул к Drive Booster и за доп. 5 минут обновил не только драйвера, но и всякие библиотеки: DirectX, Visual C++, Net FrameWork и пр. (никуда не входя и ничего не ища ) .
Небольшое видео с последовательностью установки Windows на устройство от ASUS.
На этом пока всё.
Дополнения в комментариях – приветствуются.
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2 Windows Hello requires specialized hardware, including fingerprint reader, illuminated IR sensor or other biometric sensors and capable devices.
3 Cortana available in select markets; experience may vary by region and device.
4 Touch capable tablet or PC required. Pen accessory may be sold separately.
5 Windows 10 in S mode works exclusively with apps from the Microsoft Store within Windows. Some accessories and apps compatible with Windows 10 may not work (including some antivirus and accessibility apps) and performance may vary, even after switching out of S mode. If you switch out of S mode, you can’t switch back. Learn more at windows.com/SmodeFAQ.
6 System software uses significant storage space. Available storage is subject to change based on system software updates and apps usage. 1 GB= 1 billion bytes. See Surface Storage for more details.
7 Internet access required.
10 Games and certain content subscriptions sold separately. Ultra HD availability subject to your Netflix subscription plan, Internet service, device capabilities, and content availability. www.netflix.com/TermsOfUse to run Netflix in 4K on a PC device, it must have a 4K-capable screen and use a 7th generation (Kabylake) Intel chipset.
11 LTE connection requires wireless carrier plan, sold separately.
12 Up to 9 hours of battery life for local video playback. Testing conducted by Microsoft in June 2018 using preproduction Intel Pentium Gold 4415Y Processor, 128GB, 8 GB RAM device. Testing consisted of full battery discharge during video playback. All settings were default except: Wi-Fi was associated with a network and Auto-Brightness disabled. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage, and other factors.
13 Up to 13.5 hours of battery life for local video playback. Testing conducted by Microsoft in August 2018 using preproduction Intel® Core™ i5, 256GB, 8 GB RAM device. Testing consisted of full battery discharge during video playback. All settings were default except: Wi-Fi was associated with a network and Auto-Brightness disabled. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage, and other factors.
14 Up to 14.5 hours of battery life for local video playback. Testing conducted by Microsoft in September 2018 using preproduction Intel® Core™ i5, 256GB, 8 GB RAM device. Testing consisted of full battery discharge during local video playback. All settings were default except: Wi-Fi was associated with a network and Auto-Brightness disabled. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage, and other factors.
16 Up to 12.5 hours for video playback. Testing conducted by Microsoft in November 2017 using preproduction Intel Core i5, 256GB, 8 GB RAM LTE device. Testing consisted of full battery discharge during video playback. All settings were default except: LTE enabled and device connected to LTE Network. WiFi and Bluetooth in airplane mode and Auto-Brightness disabled. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage, and other factors.
17 Listed battery life for each computer is provided by manufacturers or retailers unless otherwise stated. Please check individual specifications on retailer or manufacturer site for full battery life details. Battery life varies with settings, usage, and other factors.
18 Surface Go with LTE Advanced: Up to 8.5 hours of battery life for local video playback. Testing conducted by Microsoft in October 2018 using preproduction Intel® Pentium® Gold 4415Y Processor, 128GB, 8GB RAM LTE Advanced device. Testing consisted of full battery discharge during video playback. All settings were default except: LTE enabled and device connected to LTE Network. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth in airplane mode and Auto-Brightness disabled. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage, and other factors.
19 LTE functionality only available on the following consumer configuration: Surface Go Intel® 4415Y/128GB SSD/8GB RAM with LTE Advanced. Service availability and performance subject to service provider’s network. Contact your service provider for details, compatibility, pricing, SIM card, and activation. See all specs and frequencies at surface.com.
20 eSIM capable PC required. Not all carriers support eSIM.
21 Mobile Plans application requires specialized hardware, including cellular modem and SIM card or eSIM. Please check with PC manufacture for details. SIM may be sold separately.
22 LTE functionality only available on Surface Pro i5/256GB SSD/8GB with LTE Advanced. Service availability and performance subject to service provider’s network. Contact your service provider for details, compatibility, pricing, SIM card, and activation. See all specs and frequencies at surface.com. Availability of data plans for eSIM varies by market and by carrier.
23 Up to 15 hours of battery life based on typical Surface device usage. Testing conducted by Microsoft in September 2020 (Surface Pro X with Microsoft SQ® 1 and Surface Pro X with Microsoft SQ® 2) using preproduction software and preproduction configurations of Surface Pro X. Testing consisted of full battery discharge with a mixture of active use and modern standby. The active use portion consists of (1) a web browsing test accessing 8 popular websites over multiple open tabs, (2) a productivity test utilizing Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook, and (3) a portion of time with the device in use with idle applications. Tested with Windows Version 10.0.19041.1(20H1) and Edge version 85.0.564.51. All settings were default except screen brightness was set to 150nits with Auto-Brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
24 Up to 11.5 hours of battery life based on typical Surface device usage. Testing conducted by Microsoft in September 2019 using preproduction software and preproduction 13.5” Intel® Core™ i5, 256GB, 8 GB RAM and 15” AMD Ryzen™ 5 3580U Mobile Processor with Radeon™ Vega 9 Graphics Microsoft Surface® Edition devices. Testing consisted of full battery discharge with a mixture of active use and modern standby. The active use portion consists of (1) a web browsing test accessing 8 popular websites over multiple open tabs, (2) a productivity test utilizing Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook, and (3) a portion of time with the device in use with idle applications. All settings were default except screen brightness was set to 150nits with Auto-Brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
25 Up to 10.5 hours of battery life based on typical Surface device usage. Testing conducted by Microsoft in September 2019 using preproduction software and preproduction Intel® Core™ i5, 256GB, 8 GB RAM device. Testing consisted of full battery discharge with a mixture of active use and modern standby. The active use portion consists of (1) a web browsing test accessing 8 popular websites over multiple open tabs, (2) a productivity test utilizing Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook, and (3) a portion of time with the device in use with idle applications. All settings were default except screen brightness was set to 150nits with Auto-Brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
26 Up to 17 hours of video playback. Testing conducted by Microsoft in October 2017 using preproduction Intel® Core™ i7, 512GB, 16 GB RAM dGPU device. Testing consisted of full battery discharge during video playback. All settings were default except: Wi-Fi was associated with a network and Auto-Brightness disabled. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
27 Up to 17 hours of video playback. Testing conducted by Microsoft in October 2017 using preproduction Intel® Core™ i5, 256GB, 8 GB RAM device. Testing consisted of full battery discharge during video playback. All settings were default except: Wi-Fi was associated with a network and Auto-Brightness disabled. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
28 Surface Go 2: Up to 10 hours of battery life based on typical Surface device usage. Testing conducted by Microsoft in February 2020 using preproduction software and preproduction configurations of Surface Go 2. Testing consisted of full battery discharge with a mixture of active use and modern standby. The active use portion consists of (1) a web browsing test accessing 8 popular websites over multiple open tabs, (2) a productivity test utilizing Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook, and (3) a portion of time with the device in use with idle applications. All settings were default except screen brightness was set to 150nits with Auto-Brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
29 Surface Go 2 with LTE Advanced: Up to 10 hours of battery life based on typical Surface device usage. Testing conducted by Microsoft in February 2020 using preproduction software and preproduction configurations of Surface Go 2. Testing consisted of full battery discharge with a mixture of active use and modern standby. The active use portion consists of (1) a web browsing test accessing 8 popular websites over multiple open tabs, (2) a productivity test utilizing Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook, and (3) a portion of time with the device in use with idle applications. All settings were default except screen brightness was set to 150nits with Auto-Brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage.
30 LTE functionality available on select configurations only. Service availability and performance subject to service provider’s network. Contact your service provider for details, compatibility, pricing, SIM card, and activation. See all specs and frequencies at surface.com.
31 Up to 15.5 hours of battery life based on typical Surface device usage. Testing conducted by Microsoft in April 2020 using preproduction software and preproduction configurations of Surface Book 3 13.5” Intel® Core™ i5, 256GB, 8 GB RAM. Testing consisted of full battery discharge with a mixture of active use and modern standby. The active use portion consists of (1) a web browsing test accessing 8 popular websites over multiple open tabs, (2) a productivity test utilizing Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook, and (3) a portion of time with the device in use with idle applications. All settings were default except screen brightness was set to 150nits with Auto-Brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
32 Up to 17.5 hours of battery life based on typical Surface device usage. Testing conducted by Microsoft in April 2020 using preproduction software and preproduction configurations of Surface Book 3 15” Intel® Core™ i7, 256GB, 16 GB RAM. Testing consisted of full battery discharge with a mixture of active use and modern standby. The active use portion consists of (1) a web browsing test accessing 8 popular websites over multiple open tabs, (2) a productivity test utilizing Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook, and (3) a portion of time with the device in use with idle applications. All settings were default except screen brightness was set to 150nits with Auto-Brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
33 Up to 13 hours of battery life based on typical Surface device usage. Testing conducted by Microsoft in September 2020 using preproduction software and preproduction Surface Laptop Go Intel® Core™ i5, 128GB, 8 GB RAM Microsoft Surface® Edition devices. Testing consisted of full battery discharge with a mixture of active use and modern standby. The active use portion consists of (1) a web browsing test accessing 8 popular websites over multiple open tabs, (2) a productivity test utilizing Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook, and (3) a portion of time with the device in use with idle applications. All settings were default except screen brightness was set to 150nits with Auto-Brightness disabled. Wi-Fi was connected to a network. Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
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