Autodesk maya для linux

Установка Maya|Mudbox для семейства Debian (Ubuntu|Kubuntu|Mint и тд)

данный урок написан для наших юнлингов(новичков в 3д в среде Линукс семейства Дебиан)

Мы будем устанавливать Майку и Мудбокс в Линуксе

Т.к. предполагается, что вы пользователь Линукс, семейства Дебиан (это Убунту, Кубунту, Минты и тд и мг . одним словом, если вы юзаете *.deb установщик, то ты принадлежишь к Debian), то я вам не буду рассказывать, что такое терминал и как с ним работать.
Перейдем к делу:

скачиваем майку/мудбокс — в архиве паки *rpm
запускаем наш терминал 🙂

Что нам требуется?
В первую очередь нам нужен конвертер RPM в DEB ну и сразу можно установить(в зависимости от сборки ОС) некоторые дополнения, по типу gcc и тд (я работаю в Debian Buster, мне потребуются такие дополнения)
(данные процедуры попробуйте выполнить не в папке скачанной майки/мудбокс, хотя можно и там, но главное не повторяйте комплексный *.deb инстал) выполняем (без кавычек):
«sudo apt-get install -y gcc libssl-dev libjpeg62 alien csh tcsh libaudiofile-dev libglw1-mesa elfutils libglw1-mesa-dev mesa-utils xfstt ttf-liberation xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi ttf-mscorefonts-installer libfam0 libfam-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev»

далее (это тоже все относится к нужным дополнениям) нам нужен будет libxp6
wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/183708483/libxp6_1.0.
sudo dpkg -i libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb

и libpng12 нам нужен для запуска инсталятора . для ввода серийного номера и тд.
wget http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libp/lib.
sudo dpkg -i libpng12-0_1.2.50-2+deb8u3_amd64.deb

Находясь в папке скачаной и разархивированной Майки/мудбокс выполняем команду (конвертируем чужого)
sudo alien -cv *.rpm
ждем

далее делаем копи-пасте(без кавычек)
sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Майка/Мудбокс установилась
Теперь введем серийный номер нашего продукта выполняя эти команды в папке скачанной/переконверченной Майки/Мудбокс, поочередно:
echo «int main (void) » > mayainstall.c
gcc mayainstall.c
sudo mv /usr/bin/rpm /usr/bin/rpm_backup
sudo cp a.out /usr/bin/rpm
sudo chmod +x ./setup
sudo ./setup — вот здесь мы запускаем установщик (тот который Автодеск и который был для RedHat)
нажимаем далее( ну как у вин юзверей ) и вводим серийный номер и ключ продукта
сейчас вернем все наши замены и удаления:
sudo rm /usr/bin/rpm
sudo mv /usr/bin/rpm_backup /usr/bin/rpm

Теперь мы можем смело в терминале/консоле писать maya/mudbox и нажимать энтер)

видим ответ.. да?))
(в зависимости от сборки, повторюсь я работаю в Дебиан Бастер)
приступаем к процедурам (прежде чем писать версию куда линкуете, найдите то что у вас есть через поиск):
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5.4.0 /usr/lib/libtiff.so.3
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.10

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre16.so.3.13.3 /usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpcre16.so.0

wget http://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/.
sudo alien -cv libpng15-1.5.30-6.fc29.x86_64.rpm
sudo dpkg -i libpng15_1.5.30-7_amd64.deb

sudo ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng15.so.15.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng15.so.15
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.10

возможное еще такой модуль потребуется:
wget http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/pool/main/c/curl/l.
sudo dpkg -i libcurl4_7.64.0-1_amd64.deb

далее линкуем и рефреш шрифты (не факт):
xset +fp /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/
xset +fp /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/

теперь сделаем папочку:
sudo mkdir -p /usr/tmp
sudo chmod 777 /usr/tmp

и сделаем
sudo mkdir -p

/maya/2019/
sudo chmod 777

ну а дальше смотрите по откликам из консоли, в Debian Buster майка уже должна запускаться и нормально работать.

И заметка, по МудБоксу 2019 — https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/mudbox/trou.
у вас может возникнуть ошибка «error while loading shared libraries: libMudboxFramework.so. «
нужно сделать:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/autodesk/mudbox2019/lib/
/usr/autodesk/mudbox2019/bin/mudbox.sh

надеюсь подсказал, сборав в кучку все єти действия (т.к. сам потратил на это не один день)

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Install Maya on Linux using the rpm package

By:

The standard method for installing Maya on Linux is using the installer providesd. However, you can also install Maya on Linux directly from the rpm file. You must have superuser privileges to install Maya from rpm.

MtoA needs to be installed separately when installing from the rpm file. You can download it from https://area.autodesk.com/.

1. Change directory to install/Packages in the Maya installation package
2. Install the licensing rpm packages: adlmapps17, adsklicensing, adlmflexnetserverIPV6, and adlmflexnetclient. For example,
3. Verify that the licensing service is running If the service is not running, run Then check that the licensing service has started and is running.

If the licensing service is still not running, run /opt/Autodesk/AdskLicensingService —run and check /var/opt/Autodesk/AdskLicensingService/Log/AdskLicensingService.log for messages.

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Install Maya on Linux using the RPM utility

By:

With the RPM command-line utility, you can use either the -i flag or the -ivh flag to install the programs. The -ivh flag provides you with more information during the installation.

To install Maya on Linux using the RPM utility

1. Open a shell as a super user (using su — ).
2. Do one of the following:
   • Insert the USB install media and the drive should mount automatically.
   • Extract the Maya packages from the compressed file you downloaded, then change to the directory where you extracted the packages.
3. Use the ls command to list the packages.

The packages you see will be similar to the following, where # indicates the specific package numbers.

Maya 2019 _64-2017.0-#.x86_64.rpm

Autodesk stand-alone licensing

Only for stand-alone licensing

License server tools (for network licensing)

MAYA_LICENSE=product key — for example 657J1.

License type

Stand-alone license

After creating the License.env file, copy it to your /usr/autodesk/maya 2019 /bin/ directory.

If you’re using a network license, you must also do the following:

Create a file called maya.lic in the /var/flexlm directory with the following two lines:

where licenseserver> is the host name or IP address of your license server.

Maya 2019 adds the required libXm.so.3 library to the Maya lib directory as part of its standard install, so installing the openMotif runtime rpm is not required.

Look for a file named libGL.so in the /usr/lib/ , /usr/X11R6/lib , or usr/lib64 directory to verify that OpenGL is installed.

For example, the following output shows that direct rendering is enabled, and the OpenGL information shows an expected driver (not Mesa):

• Stand-alone licensing
• Network licensing

This step updates the product information .pit file, which you can copy to other machines that have the same configuration if you are installing many instances of Maya .

These commands return a Registration succeeded message, and you can now run Maya using your stand-alone or network license.

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Install Autodesk Maya in Ubuntu 20.04

This tutorial will explain how to install Autodesk Maya in Ubuntu OS. The commands and procedures in this article were run in the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) system.

Install Dependencies

Autodesk Maya depends on some packages and libraries to work. Follow the below steps to install the relevant dependencies:

To install Autodesk Maya in Ubuntu 20.04, you will need to add some libraries. Some of these libraries are not available in the official Ubuntu 20.04 repositories; however, they are available in the Ubuntu 16.04 repository.

To install these libraries in Ubuntu 20.04, you will need to add the Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial) repository to your Ubuntu repository. Issue the following command in the Terminal to do so:

Then, to update the Ubuntu 20.04 local repository with that of the newly added repository, issue the following command in the Terminal:

Now, install the libraries using the following command in the Terminal:

Next, install the multimedia library files. Run the following command in the Terminal to do so:

Install the graphic library files. Issue the following command in the Terminal to do so:

Install the Microsoft True Type Core Fonts. Issue the following command in the Terminal to do so:

When the following screen appears, use the tab key to select OK and then hit Enter.

Accept the end-user license agreement. Use the tab key to highlight the Yes option and then press Enter to do so.

After accepting the license terms, the required fonts will be installed on your system.

Autodesk Maya also requires some other packages to be installed. Install the packages using the following commands in the Terminal:

The libxp6 package is not available in the Ubuntu repositories, so you will first need to download its .deb file. Issue the following command in the Terminal to do so:

Then, install the libxp6 package using the command below in the Terminal:

The installer packages of Maya are in .rpm format. You will need to convert them to .deb format using the Alien program. Issue the following command in the Terminal to install the Alien program:

After completing the steps listed above, all the dependencies required to run Maya should be installed, and you can now move on to the next step.

Download Autodesk Maya

To download Maya, follow the steps listed below:

Move inside the

/Downloads directory using the cd command in the Terminal:

Use the wget command to download the Autodesk Maya installer:

Create a directory named “maya” to which the installation files will be extracted:

Extract the Maya installer to the newly created “maya” directory using the below command:

Convert the Maya .rpm Installer Files into .deb

1. Move inside the “maya” directory using the cd command:

2. Convert all the Maya installer files, which are currently in .rpm format, into .deb format. Use the Alien program to do so:

The conversion process will take a while. Once the process has completed, you will see the following output:

Install Autodesk Maya

To install Maya, follow the steps listed below:

In the previous section, we converted all the .rpm files into .deb format. In this step, we will install them using the following command in the Terminal:

Create a source file using the below command:

Then, compile it using the following command:

After compilation, move the binary to the /usr/bin/rpm. But before doing this, create a backup of the /usr/bin/rpm using the following command:

Move the binary to the /usr/bin/rpm using the following command:

Now, you will create symbolic links to all the required library files that Autodesk Maya depends on. Use the following commands to do so:

Next, you will need to make the setup file executable. Use the following command to do so:

Then, run the Maya installer.

This will initiate the Maya Installer wizard. Click Continue.

Select your country or region, and then select the I ACCEPT radio button to accept the license and services agreement. Then, click Continue.

Now, you will enter the license information. Select your license type and then enter the serial number and product key.

When the following screen appears, click Continue to install the selected components.

The installation will be started and once it has completed, you will see the following screen. Click Done to close the wizard.

Post-Installation Configuration

After the installation is completed, you will need to perform some more configurations. Follow the below steps to do so.

Create the /usr/tmp directory.

Set the permission to this directory.

Create a few directories for Maya configuration files.

/ mayac / 2017 / syncColor / Shared

Fix segmentation fault errors using the following command in the Terminal:

/ mayac / 2017 / Maya.en

Fix color management errors using the following command:

/ mayac / 2017 / Maya.env

Set the permissions using the following command:

Configure fonts for Maya using the following commands:

Fix the Maya Camera Modifier Key. Issue the following command to do so:

Restore rpm utilities using the following command:

Finally, run Maya using the following command:

When the following screen appears, click on I Agree, after which Maya will be launched on your system.

Conclusion

That is all there is to it! In this article, you have learned how to install Autodesk Maya in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa). I hope you liked the article and that now, you will be comfortable installing the computer animation and modeling software Autodesk Maya on your Linux system.

About the author

Karim Buzdar

Karim Buzdar holds a degree in telecommunication engineering and holds several sysadmin certifications. As an IT engineer and technical author, he writes for various web sites. He blogs at LinuxWays.

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