Перезапуск компьютера Mac в macOS или Windows

После установки Microsoft Windows на компьютер Mac можно переключать режим запуска компьютера между операционными системами MacOS или Windows.

Запуск macOS из Windows

1. В области уведомлений в правой части панели задач Windows щелкните , чтобы показать скрытые значки.
2. Щелкните значок Boot Camp .
3. В появившемся меню выберите команду «Restart in macOS» (Перезапуск в macOS).
   Если последние обновления Boot Camp не установлены, может отобразиться сообщение «Could not locate the OS X boot volume» (Не удалось найти загрузочный том OS X).
   

Также можно воспользоваться менеджером загрузки в процессе запуска компьютера Mac:

1. Перезапустите Mac с помощью меню «Пуск» в ОС Windows.
2. Нажмите и удерживайте клавишу Option (или Alt) ⌥, когда компьютер Mac начнет перезагружаться.
3. Выберите загрузочный том Mac (Macintosh HD) в окне менеджера загрузки, затем нажмите клавишу «Return» или щелкните стрелку вверх:
   

Запуск ОС Windows из macOS

• Воспользуйтесь менеджером загрузки, чтобы выбрать том Windows (Boot Camp) при запуске компьютера.
• Также можно выбрать том Boot Camp в окне настроек «Загрузочный диск» и перезапустить компьютер.

Дополнительная информация

• Если у вас возникли проблемы с использованием VoiceOver или другой программы чтения с экрана для выполнения этих действий, обратитесь в службу поддержки Apple.
• Узнайте, как установить Windows 10 на компьютер Mac.

Информация о продуктах, произведенных не компанией Apple, или о независимых веб-сайтах, неподконтрольных и не тестируемых компанией Apple, не носит рекомендательного или одобрительного характера. Компания Apple не несет никакой ответственности за выбор, функциональность и использование веб-сайтов или продукции сторонних производителей. Компания Apple также не несет ответственности за точность или достоверность данных, размещенных на веб-сайтах сторонних производителей. Обратитесь к поставщику за дополнительной информацией.

Install Windows 10 on your Mac with Boot Camp Assistant

With Boot Camp, you can install Microsoft Windows 10 on your Mac, then switch between macOS and Windows when restarting your Mac.

What you need to install Windows 10 on Mac

• MacBook introduced in 2015 or later
• MacBook Air introduced in 2012 or later
• MacBook Pro introduced in 2012 or later
• Mac mini introduced in 2012 or later

• iMac introduced in 2012 or later 1
• iMac Pro (all models)
• Mac Pro introduced in 2013 or later

The latest macOS updates, which can include updates to Boot Camp Assistant. You will use Boot Camp Assistant to install Windows 10.

64GB or more free storage space on your Mac startup disk:

• Your Mac can have as little as 64GB of free storage space, but at least 128GB of free storage space provides the best experience. Automatic Windows updates require that much space or more.
• If you have an iMac Pro or Mac Pro with 128GB of memory (RAM) or more, your startup disk needs at least as much free storage space as your Mac has memory. 2

An external USB flash drive with a storage capacity of 16GB or more, unless you’re using a Mac that doesn’t need a flash drive to install Windows.

A 64-bit version of Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro on a disk image (ISO) or other installation media. If installing Windows on your Mac for the first time, this must be a full version of Windows, not an upgrade.

• If your copy of Windows came on a USB flash drive, or you have a Windows product key and no installation disc, download a Windows 10 disk image from Microsoft.
• If your copy of Windows came on a DVD, you might need to create a disk image of that DVD.

How to install Windows 10 on Mac

To install Windows, use Boot Camp Assistant, which is included with your Mac.

1. Check your Secure Boot setting

Learn how to check your Secure Boot setting. The default Secure Boot setting is Full Security. If you changed it to No Security, change it back to Full Security before installing Windows. After installing Windows, you can use any Secure Boot setting without affecting your ability to start up from Windows.

2. Use Boot Camp Assistant to create a Windows partition

Open Boot Camp Assistant, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder. Follow the onscreen instructions.

• If you’re asked to insert a USB drive, plug your USB flash drive into your Mac. Boot Camp Assistant will use it to create a bootable USB drive for Windows installation.
• When Boot Camp Assistant asks you to set the size of the Windows partition, remember the minimum storage-space requirements in the previous section. Set a partition size that meets your needs, because you can’t change its size later.

3. Format the Windows (BOOTCAMP) partition

When Boot Camp Assistant finishes, your Mac restarts to the Windows installer. If the installer asks where to install Windows, select the BOOTCAMP partition and click Format. In most cases, the installer selects and formats the BOOTCAMP partition automatically.

4. Install Windows

Unplug any external devices that aren’t necessary during installation. Then click Next and follow the onscreen instructions to begin installing Windows.

5. Use the Boot Camp installer in Windows

After Windows installation completes, your Mac starts up in Windows and opens a ”Welcome to the Boot Camp installer” window. Follow the onscreen instructions to install Boot Camp and Windows support software (drivers). You will be asked to restart when done.

• If the Boot Camp installer never opens, open the Boot Camp installer manually and use it to complete Boot Camp installation.
• If you have an external display connected to a Thunderbolt 3 port on your Mac, the display will be blank (black, gray, or blue) for up to 2 minutes during installation.

How to switch between Windows and macOS

Restart, then press and hold the Option (or Alt) ⌥ key during startup to switch between Windows and macOS.

Learn more

If you have one of these Intel-based Mac models using OS X El Capitan or later, you don’t need a USB flash drive to install Windows:

• MacBook introduced in 2015 or later
• MacBook Air introduced in 2017 or later 3
• MacBook Pro introduced in 2015 or later 3

• iMac introduced in 2015 or later
• iMac Pro (all models)
• Mac Pro introduced in late 2013 or later

For more information about using Windows on your Mac, open Boot Camp Assistant and click the Open Boot Camp Help button.

1. If you’re using an iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014) or iMac (27-inch, Late 2013) or iMac (27-inch, Late 2012) with a 3TB hard drive and macOS Mojave or later, learn about an alert you might see during installation.

2. For example, if your Mac has 128GB of memory, its startup disk must have at least 128GB of storage space available for Windows. To see how much memory your Mac has, choose Apple menu  > About This Mac. To see how much storage space is available, click the Storage tab in the same window.

3. These Mac models were offered with 128GB hard drives as an option. Apple recommends 256GB or larger hard drives so that you can create a Boot Camp partition of at least 128GB.

Information about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. Contact the vendor for additional information.

If Boot Camp Assistant stops responding or says that Boot Camp installation failed

You might need to update macOS or use a later edition of Windows 10.

In certain circumstances, Boot Camp Assistant might stop responding, or it might say that Boot Camp installation failed while copying the Windows installation files. Follow these steps to resolve the issue:

1. If you’re in Boot Camp Assistant and it isn’t responding, use Option-Command-Escape (Esc) to force the app to quit.
2. Install the latest macOS updates, which can include updates to Boot Camp.
3. Download the latest edition of Windows 10 from Microsoft’s website. Then use Boot Camp Assistant to install it.

If Boot Camp Assistant says that the startup disk cannot be partitioned or restored to a single partition, complete these additional steps:

1. Open Disk Utility, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
2. Select your Mac startup disk (Macintosh HD) in the sidebar.
3. In the Disk Utility toolbar, click Partition.
4. If Disk Utility asks whether you would like to add a volume to the container or partition the device, click Partition.
5. Click OSXRESERVED in the graph that appears, then click the remove button (–) below the graph.
6. Click BOOTCAMP in the graph, then click the remove button (–).
   OSXRESERVED and BOOTCAMP are empty partitions that Boot Camp Assistant created during the failed installation.
7. Click Apply, then click Partition to confirm.
8. Open Boot Camp Assistant and try installing Windows again.

Information about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. Contact the vendor for additional information.

Start up your Mac in Windows or macOS with Boot Camp

After you use Boot Camp Assistant to install Windows on your Intel-based Mac, you can set the default operating system to either macOS or Windows. The default operating system is the one you want to use when you turn on or restart your Mac.

Set the default operating system

In Windows on your Mac, click in the right side of the taskbar, click the Boot Camp icon , then choose Boot Camp Control Panel.

If a User Account Control dialog appears, click Yes.

Select the startup disk that has the default operating system you want to use.

If you want to start up using the default operating system now, click Restart. Otherwise, click OK.

You can’t change your startup volume to an external drive while you’re using Windows.

To learn how to change the default operating system using macOS, see Get started with Boot Camp.

Restart in macOS

In Windows on your Mac, do one of the following:

Restart using Startup Manager: Restart your Mac, then immediately press and hold the Option key. When the Startup Manager window appears, release the Option key, select your macOS startup disk, then press Return.

If you’re using a Mac notebook computer with an external keyboard, make sure you press and hold the Option key on the built-in keyboard.

Restart using Boot Camp Control Panel: Click in the right side of the taskbar, click the Boot Camp icon , then choose Restart in macOS.

This also sets the default operating system to macOS.

For more information about restarting in macOS, see the Apple Support article Restart your Mac in macOS or Windows.

How to fix Boot Camp problems with Windows 10

• With Boot Camp you can easily run Mac and Windows side by side but many users report having issues with doing this.
• In this guide, you will find two quick solutions that could possibly fix Boot Camp problems.
• If you’re no stranger to these issues, take a look at the tips found in our Windows 10 section.
• In order to get access to similar guides, we can only encourage you to bookmark this Mac Hub.

1. Download and install Washing Machine X9.
2. Wait for it to start an auto scan to find Mac OS issues.
3. Click Clean to get rid of all possible troubles.

• Washing Machine X9 has been downloaded by 0 readers this month.

If you want to install Windows and Windows applications on your Mac, there’s a simple tool called Boot Camp that lets you run Mac and Windows side by side.

This tool is quite useful, but sometimes there could be some problems with Windows 10 and Boot Camp.

As far as we know, Boot Camp has been updated to officially support Windows 10, and features such as USB 3 drivers on recent MacBooks and USB Type-C ports on 12-inch MacBook are working.

In addition, Windows 10 support for 64-bit Mac is available as well. To keep your Boot Camp working with Windows 10, follow the steps listed below.

How can I solve Boot Camp issues in Windows 10?

1. Update Boot Camp/computer drivers

1. Make sure that your Mac is connected to the Internet.
2. Open Boot Camp Assistant from the Utilities folder.
3. When the assistant window opens deselect all options, but make sure that Download the Latest Windows support software from Apple is checked.
4. Click Continue.
5. Make sure that your USB flash drive is connected as the destination disk and click on Continue.
6. You might need to enter your administrator username and password; after that, the Boot Camp assistant should download drivers to your USB flash drive.
7. After the drivers have been downloaded quit the Boot Camp Assistant window.
8. Make sure that your USB is connected to your Mac and go to System Preferences.
9. Click the Startup Disk and select the Windows volume icon in the list of drivers.
10. Click Restart.

Install the drivers:

1. Open the Boot Camp folder in the flash drive and install the drivers you’ve downloaded.
2. If Boot Camp asks you to make changes click Yes.
3. Click Repair to reinstall or update previously installed Windows Support Software.
4. If you get a message saying that software didn’t pass Windows Logo testing just click Continue Anyway.
5. After the installation is finished, click Yes to restart your computer.

One amazing tool that allows you to run Windows on MAC is Parallels and we strongly recommend you give it a try.

It’s extremely easy to set up as the tool will automatically detect all you need in order to get started and download the programs. You’ll be set to start using your device in no time.

Run a System Scan to discover potential errors

Another great thing about Parallels is that you can share and folders or copy-paste images, between your MAC and Windows applications.

Parallels is fast, reliable, works with most programs, and offers you 24/7 Support on phone and email.

Parallels

2. Reset PRAM

1. Turn off your MacBook by pressing the Power button.
2. Turn on the computer.
3. Press and hold the Command, Option, P, and R keys at the same time before the grey screen appears. If you’re not fast enough, restart your device again.
4. Now, keep holding the keys until your Macbook restarts.
5. When you hear the startup sound, simply release the keys.
6. Keep in mind that some of your settings have been reset.

Many MacBook owners confirmed that resetting PRAM helped them fix this problem. Keep in mind that the whole process may take a few minutes, so be patient.

Reset PRAM at least three consecutive times. Use the above steps in that regard.

That would be all, I hope this helped you to solve the Boot Camp problems. If you have any questions or suggestions, please reach for our comments section below.

Also, keep in mind that bypassing similar issues is possible when knowing the handiest tricks to apply:

• Boot Camp Windows 10 not booting – If the Boot Camp Windows partition no longer boots, try to perform the NVRAM reset to clear all corrupted settings.
• Boot Camp won’t install Windows 10/Bootcamp installation failed – There are times when Boot Camp refuses to install on Windows 10. In this case, waste no more time and download the latest edition of Windows 10.
• Boot Camp assistant not working – If Boot Camp Assistant doesn’t respond, there is a chance to solve it by using Option-Command-Escape to force the app to quit.
• Repair Boot Camp Windows 10 – The tips above will help if you experience Boot Camp issues.
• Boot Camp Windows 10 keeps restarting – Windows 10 continuously rebooting on MacBook Boot Camp issues are nothing out of the ordinary. When bothered by this problem, run a RAM diagnostics command in Windows 10.

The above solutions should help you fix the Boot Camp problems with Windows 10. If you have additional comments or suggestions, please let us know in the comments section below.