Chromedriver для mac os

Для запуска тестов Selenium в Google Chrome, помимо самого браузера Chrome, должен быть установлен ChromeDriver. Установить ChromeDriver очень просто, так как он находится в свободном доступе в Интернете. Загрузите архив в зависимости от операционной системы, разархивируйте его и поместите исполняемый файл chromedriver в нужную директорию.

Какую версию chromedriver установить?

Мы должны установить именно ту версия которая была бы совместима с установленным Google Chrome на нашем ПК или VDS. В случае, если версии не совпадают, то мы получим данную ошибку:

selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 81

Введите в адресную строку Google Chrome данный путь:

У вас появится вот такое окно:

Рисунок 1 — Узнаем версию браузера Google Chrome

Скачать ChromeDriver для Linux, Windows и Mac

На данный момент актуальная версия драйвера 81.0.40 хотя у меня установлен более старый Google Chrome и последняя версия мне не подойдет. Как видно на рисунке выше, мне нужна версия 79.0.39 у вас может быть другая версия, нужно её скачать.

Рисунок 2 — Официальный сайт Google для загрузки драйвера chromedriver

На момент прочтения этой статьи версия может быть другой. Всегда выбирайте более новую версию, чтобы не поймать старые баги которые уже давно исправили в новой версии. НО! Помните, что вам нужно обновить и свой браузер Google Chrome если вы хотите работать с новой версией ChromeDriver.

Установка ChromeDriver под Linux, Windows и Mac

1. Заходим на сайт https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=79.0.3945.36/ (Проверьте сайт с Рис. 2 на обновления, тут версия: 79.0.3945);
2. Скачиваем архив под вашу операционную систему;
3. Распаковываем файл и запоминаем где находится файл chromedriver или chromedriver.exe (Windows).

Рисунок 3 — Скаченный архив с ChromeDriver

Если у вас Linux дистрибутив или Mac, вам нужно дать файлу chromedriver нужные права на выполнения. Открываем терминал и вводим команды одна за другой.

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Chris Kenst

The ChromeDriver getting started guide isn’t super helpful if you are unfamiliar with including the ChromeDriver location in your PATH environment variable. (The PATH variable helps Chrome find the downloaded ChromeDriver exe). Also it’s a lot of work for something so common. Never fear, here is a better way:

Installing on macOS:

Listed in order of easiest to hardest install, these are the best ways to install ChromeDriver on a Mac:

• The easiest way to install ChromeDriver is to use your package manager such as brew or npm to install the driver.
  • In your terminal window with the Homebrew package manager:
    • Install ChromeDriver with brew install cask chromedriver
    • Confirm it was installed using chromedriver —version and seeing it returns a version. If it errors it wasn’t installed
  • Other package managers like npm have similar commands npm install chromedriver
• Run Chrome & ChromeDriver in a container using Docker. Simply download the combined container, start it and point your code at the right address.
• Specify it in your Selenium setup code and check it into source control like any other configuration detail. If you go this route, you can include additional drivers like GeckoDriver (aka Firefox) as well.
• Download the driver and add its location to your System PATH.

Which methods have you found the easiest or most success with? Which methods didn’t work for you? Please leave a comment below.

Additional Resources

Oh and if this article worked for you please consider sharing it or buying me coffee to say thanks.

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diemol / chromedriver-install.sh

#! /bin/bash

# download and install latest chromedriver for linux or mac.

# required for selenium to drive a Chrome browser.

install_dir= » /usr/local/bin «

version= $( wget -qO- https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE )

if [[ $( uname ) == » Darwin » ]] ; then

url=https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/ $version /chromedriver_mac64.zip

elif [[ $( uname ) == » Linux » ]] ; then

url=https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/ $version /chromedriver_linux64.zip

else

echo » can’t determine OS «

exit 1

fi

curl -s -L » $url » | tar -xz

chmod +x chromedriver

sudo mv chromedriver » $install_dir «

echo » installed chromedriver binary in $install_dir «

#! /bin/bash

# download and install latest geckodriver for linux or mac.

# required for selenium to drive a firefox browser.

install_dir= » /usr/local/bin «

json= $( curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/latest )

if [[ $( uname ) == » Darwin » ]] ; then

url= $( echo » $json » | jq -r ‘ .assets[].browser_download_url | select(contains(«macos»)) ‘ )

elif [[ $( uname ) == » Linux » ]] ; then

url= $( echo » $json » | jq -r ‘ .assets[].browser_download_url | select(contains(«linux64»)) ‘ )

else

echo » can’t determine OS «

exit 1

fi

curl -s -L » $url » | tar -xz

chmod +x geckodriver

sudo mv geckodriver » $install_dir «

echo » installed geckodriver binary in $install_dir «

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diemol commented Oct 9, 2017

Disclaimer

This Firefox/Geckodriver script was taken from https://gist.github.com/cgoldberg/4097efbfeb40adf698a7d05e75e0ff51, and the Chromedriver is basically a copy of it

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Downloads

If you are using Chrome version 9 5 , please download ChromeDriver 95.0.4638.17

If you are using Chrome version 9 4 , please download ChromeDriver 94.0.4606.61

If you are using Chrome version 9 3 , please download ChromeDriver 93.0.4577.63

For older version of Chrome, please see below for the version of ChromeDriver that supports it.

If you are using Chrome from Dev or Canary channel, please following instructions on the ChromeDriver Canary page.

For more information on selecting the right version of ChromeDriver, please see the Version Selection page.

Supports Chrome version 95

Resolved issue 3857: Host header or origin header is specified and is not whitelisted or localhost [Pri-1]

Added ` —allowed-origins ` argument

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 9 5

Resolved issue 3857: Host header or origin header is specified and is not whitelisted or localhost [Pri-1]

Added ` —allowed-origins ` argument

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 94

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 9 4

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 93

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 9 3

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 92

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 9 2

Resolved issue 3389: Host validation for ChromeDriver requests

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 91

Resolved issue 1205107 : Unable to get attribute value for fields on the web application.

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 91

Resolved issue 3744: SendKeys() and Click() silently fail after link navigation

Resolved issue 3746: attribute endpoint incorrectly updates values

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 90

Resolved issue 3708: GetElementLocation’s inView fails for elements in shadow DOM

Resolved issue 3721: Collect performance log for service worker when enabled

Resolved issue 3731: AdbImpl::GetPidByName does not work correctly on non-standard Android OS’s like on OnePlus

Resolved issue 3733: Catastrophic failure with domain on localhost

Resolved issue 3734: Driver should Error Attempting to set Cookie on Wrong Domain

Resolved issue 3743: Refactor call function and fix remove element issue

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 89

Resolved issue 3667: Timed out receiving a message from renderer

Resolved issue 3675: GetElementLocation uses inView method which mishandles boolean as array

Resolved issue 3682: GetElementRegion returns incorrect size for elements which are partially out of viewport

Resolved issue 3690: ChromeDriver fails if extensions use chrome.windows API

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 88

Resolved issue 3641: Page not getting loaded/rendered when browser window is not in focus with Chrome Beta v87 and chromedriver v(87/86)

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 88

Resolved issue 3611: getText() output in protractor different from .innerText

Resolved issue 3625: Improve element screenshot compatibility

Resolved issue 3628: Stale Element Reference and wrong URL reported back with URL having another URL as part of its path

Resolved issue 3631: Add support for the `webauthn:extension:largeBlob` capability

Resolved issue 3635: Chromedriver 86 — chromedriver .quit() doesn’t seem to pass unload event properly

Resolved issue 3649: Copying selected text to clipboard does not work on Windows 10 when using headless mode

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 87

Resolved issue 3641: Page not getting loaded/rendered when browser window is not in focus with Chrome Beta v87 and chromedriver v(87/86)

Resolved issue 3657: Screenshot background browser timed out

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 87

Resolved issue 2421: Delete old port-forwarding channels on android adb-server

Resolved issue 3474: Emulated mobile device list needs updating

Resolved issue 3507: Implement «get computed role»

Resolved issue 3508: Implement «get computed label»

Resolved issue 3584: Rename ChromeDriver command line option —whitelisted-ips

Resolved issue 3588: Bidi WebSocket connection

Resolved issue 3594: Navigation completes prematurely if OOPIF loads before main page

Resolved issue 3598: A command line option for devtools port to be forwarded to webview_devtools_remote socket

Resolved issue 3608: Chromedriver debuggerAddress does not support ipv6

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 86

Resolved issue 3370: Shut down Chrome gracefully or cookie will not be correctly saved to SQLite persistence file

Resolved issue 3401: Get Element Location JS does not locate the visible center of the element

Resolved issue 3462: For sendKeys, CMD key don’t work for MAC

Resolved issue 3541: Improve log between Client and ChromeDriver

Resolved issue 3559: Output Chrome version when ChromeDriver reports incompatible

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 85

Resolved issue 3578: Chrome 85 no longer allows graceful interaction with windows when an alert dialog is open

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 85

Resolved issue 3577: ChromeDriver 85 does not detect changed Chrome directory (C:\Program Files)

For more details, please see the release notes .

Supports Chrome version 85

Resolved issue 3214: ChromeDriver78: Sendkeys resets text selection with contenteditable

Resolved issue 3376: Remove LaunchApp command from ChromeDriver

Resolved issue 3432: Sometimes NavigationTracker fails to detect when the page has finished loading

Resolved issue 3481: New Print endpoint according to w3c spec

Resolved issue 3488: driver.get doesn’t throw error when proxy is wrong configured

Resolved issue 3502: Use document.hasFocus() to check if element is focused

Resolved issue 3515: selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: bad inspector message

For more details, please see the release notes .

Источник

diemol / chromedriver-install.sh

#! /bin/bash

# download and install latest chromedriver for linux or mac.

# required for selenium to drive a Chrome browser.

install_dir= » /usr/local/bin «

version= $( wget -qO- https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE )

if [[ $( uname ) == » Darwin » ]] ; then

url=https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/ $version /chromedriver_mac64.zip

elif [[ $( uname ) == » Linux » ]] ; then

url=https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/ $version /chromedriver_linux64.zip

else

echo » can’t determine OS «

exit 1

fi

curl -s -L » $url » | tar -xz

chmod +x chromedriver

sudo mv chromedriver » $install_dir «

echo » installed chromedriver binary in $install_dir «

#! /bin/bash

# download and install latest geckodriver for linux or mac.

# required for selenium to drive a firefox browser.

install_dir= » /usr/local/bin «

json= $( curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/latest )

if [[ $( uname ) == » Darwin » ]] ; then

url= $( echo » $json » | jq -r ‘ .assets[].browser_download_url | select(contains(«macos»)) ‘ )

elif [[ $( uname ) == » Linux » ]] ; then

url= $( echo » $json » | jq -r ‘ .assets[].browser_download_url | select(contains(«linux64»)) ‘ )

else

echo » can’t determine OS «

exit 1

fi

curl -s -L » $url » | tar -xz

chmod +x geckodriver

sudo mv geckodriver » $install_dir «

echo » installed geckodriver binary in $install_dir «

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diemol commented Oct 9, 2017

Disclaimer

This Firefox/Geckodriver script was taken from https://gist.github.com/cgoldberg/4097efbfeb40adf698a7d05e75e0ff51, and the Chromedriver is basically a copy of it

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