Close all windows linux

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How to kill all open windows?

I want to close all windows appearing on my desktop. I’ve thought to do this through pkill , but I could only manage to kill them one at a time, which is not what I want. The end goal is to put this into a script to run a kiosk, it will detect if the kiosk software is running (I figured this part out) and if it is not, then it will kill any windows that are open, and restart my kiosk software.

5 Answers 5

The simplest approach uses xdotool :

xdotool search «» lists every window. windowkill %@ kills every one of them; %@ refers to all the results of the previous search.

You may prefer to use the —maxdepth 1 option to search to limit the windows selected to top-level windows.

this works at least for kde and xfce (gnome not tested, but it might work as well):

1) install wmctrl

2) then create a script called close_windows.sh :

3) make it executable: chmod +x ./close_windows.sh

3) create an entry in the start menu that points to the close_windows script.

4) execute the close_windows script from this entry.

Michael Homer and Guido van Steen have shown ways to kill all windows. This wouldn’t kill background processes, if there are any. It wouldn’t kill crashed programs whose window has gone but that are still executing without a user interface. So you may prefer to kill the processes instead.

You can run kill -9 -1 as a non-root user to kill all the processes that are running as that user. You would need to run the kiosk application as a dedicated user (that’s a standard configuration for kiosks anyway, for security) and to ensure that the kiosk interface restarts when all processes in the session are dead (which is also a standard configuration for kiosks, for robustness).

Guido’s answer perfectly works for me. I wrote a small Linux/Windows cross-compilable Pascal prog compiled with Lazarus/FPC for my own use, which launches his wmctrl command, or the equivalent Powershell windows command:

I also noticed that Diego is right about the desktop name, and my Linux executable would only work on a French xfce environment with the desktop named «Bureau». I was not able to find the desktop name in the environment variables (and it was not worth the trouble).

Perhaps a combination/workaround with a command killall processName and accommodating to the set of possible applications running.

Eg. killing all terminals killall bash , kill all chrome windows killall chrome and that way to close the combination of expected application processes.

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Linux Mint Forums

Welcome to the Linux Mint forums!

shortcut to Close All Windows

Post by trope » Fri Sep 21, 2018 3:47 am

Re: shortcut to Close All Windows

Post by AZgl1500 » Fri Sep 21, 2018 7:36 am

the same exact Keystroke used in MS Windows.

Windows Key D
at least it works in Cinnamon.

if it does not in your version of Mint, then install AutoKey from Software Manager and create a shortcut,

or, go to Settings / Keyboard / Custom Shortcuts and create one there with any kybd key combination you want.

Re: shortcut to Close All Windows

Post by srq2625 » Fri Sep 21, 2018 8:34 am

Windows-D (in Windows 7) does not close open windows, it just minimizes them.

Don’t know about how/what it does in Cinnamon — don’t have that installed.

Re: shortcut to Close All Windows

Post by AZgl1500 » Fri Sep 21, 2018 8:44 am

Windows-D (in Windows 7) does not close open windows, it just minimizes them.

Don’t know about how/what it does in Cinnamon — don’t have that installed.

oops, did not read and register what you said there.
sorry.

But yes, in Cinnamon, nearly every Win7 kybd shortcut performs the same.

Re: shortcut to Close All Windows

Post by N3wb » Sat Sep 22, 2018 10:01 am

Re: shortcut to Close All Windows

Post by AZgl1500 » Sat Sep 22, 2018 1:41 pm

thank you this script.

I already have keyboard combo shortcut to shutdown my PC, and have had to close all of my windows before I did it, because I wanted everything to be saved ‘gracefully’.

I just added this closeallwindows script and added my shutdown command to it.

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How to close all applications in a workspace?

Is there a gnome 3 extension or a fedora 25 shortcut to close all opened applications in a workspace? (Closing the workspace itself by pressing an X for example).

I’ve seen that functionality somewhere long time ago, forgot where, but it’s not available in fedora by default.

1 Answer 1

The answer below was written and tested on Gnome3 / Ubuntu. Please mention if you run into issues when running it on Fedora / Gnome.

Script to close all application windows on a specific workspace in Gnome

The script below will close all windows on a specific workspace, with two options:

When run without arguments, it closes all windows on the current workspace, e.g.:

when run with a specific workspace as argument, it will close all windows on that workspace, e.g.:

will close all applications on workspace 1. Note that the first workspace has index 0

The script

How to use

The script needs wmctrl, which should be installed if it isn’t on your system.
Copy the script into an empty file, save it as close_wins.py

Now test- rune the script from a terminal window, with the targeted workspace as argument, e.g.:

to gracefully close all windows on workspace 3 (0 = worspace 1)

To close all windows on the current workspace, run it without arguments:

If all works fine, add it to a shortcut key: choose: System Settings > «Keyboard» > «Shortcuts» > «Custom Shortcuts». Click the «+» and add the command:

. or run it in any other way you’d prefer.

Explanation

The command wmctrl -lG will give us information on the currently opened windows. The output looks like:

From the second column, we can retrieve the window’s location:

The 2 means the window is on workspace 3, since 0 refers to the first workspace.

If the script runs with the workspace as argument, the script parses out the corresponding window- id’s and subsequently closes them gracefully with the command (e.g.):

If the script runs without the workspace as argument, the script retrieves the current workspace from the command:

and subsequently uses the current workspace internally as argument.

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Close All Windows at Once — Safely & Easily Quit Apps Before Shutting Down Your PC

Close All Windows (or CloseAll) is an ultimate task management tool for Windows designed specifically to quickly close multiple applications. CloseAll flashes a ‘close’ signal to the selected applications and then ceases. It doesn’t use any system resources at all, since you run it only when needed. What can be easier than a task list with check boxes and OK button? Yes, you can run CloseAll without any UI too!

Pay once, use forever on any PC you own!

BLACK FRIDAY SALE: 35% off this week only!

CloseAll allows you to choose different sorting and grouping options for the task list, double-click groups to select/deselect the whole group, filter apps by typing in any part of their window title or app name, and use individual close buttons to close apps one by one.

Screenshots created with WinSnap – 20% discount if bought together with CloseAll!

New dark theme is default now:

Start typing to search for apps quickly:

Command Line Usage

You can specify /NOUI command line switch to run CloseAll in silent mode and close all windows without any UI interaction. Just open CloseAll shortcut properties and add /NOUI to the “Target” location:

CloseAll is indeed very handy if you are running

20 applications at the same time and want all of them to quit instantly. Try it now to see if it saves you time!

Pay once, use forever on any PC you own!

BLACK FRIDAY SALE: 35% off this week only!

CloseAll runs only on Windows 10, 8, 7 and Vista (32-bit and 64-bit). The native 64-bit version is included in the setup package and installed automatically.

Never miss when a new version comes out! Subscribe to updates →

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