Compact wireless kali linux

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compat-wireless — DEPRECATED

UPDATE: DO NOT USE ANYMORE. If successful, it is a downgrade from the curent version of your existing drivers UPDATE: compat-wireless is now known as backports

Compat-wireless is a package which contains the development and stable versions (pulled from the kernel’s git repository) of the in-kernel wireless drivers and the mac80211 wireless stack. New packages are released pretty much every day.

Additionally, the development versions of the drivers have one particular advantage : they’re being constantly improved. It is not uncommon to see that they support more hardware, have better performance, or simply contain fixes to various bugs — in contrast to their stable versions. However, you should always remember that development versions may be incomplete or contain even more bugs than the stable ones.

We distinguish two versions of compat-wireless, development (bleeding edge) and stable. The development version may include more drivers, supported hardware and bug-fixes but may not be as stable as the ‘stable’ version which implies its nature. With minor exceptions, both versions will suffice in your bid to enable aircrack-ng support for your card/driver. For the majority of the users the stable version is the preferred one to use

The home page of the package is here. Visit the compat-wireless forum thread to share your experience if you need assistance.

Package requirements

In order to install this package, you need to have a few things :

Installing the package

If you meet the requirements of the package, you can try installing it.

Kernels 2.6.24 or higher

The installation process is as follows:

note: the exact filename of the tarball depends on which version you have downloaded, substitute the example filename with the one corresponding to the file you downloaded

note: the next two steps are only required for compat-wireless versions before v3.3-rc1-2

Before compiling, take a look at “driver-select” down the page

Reboot, if you’re unsure.

Kernels 2.6.22 — 2.6.24

If you’re using an ancient kernel, currently lower than 2.6.24, you won’t have much success enabling aircrack-ng. There used to be a package called compat-wireless-old which is no longer supported. You could try and dig in to Orbit’s archives for older releases, be warned, the likelihood of you succeeding is very slim. Your best bet to enable compat-wireless, thus aircrack-ng, is to install a supported kernel version. An other convenient option is to utilize linux Live CD with preconfigured settings for easy aircrack-ng operation.

Uninstalling the package

Should you be in any way dissatisfied with the new drivers, you can uninstall them very easily and return to your default wireless kernel drivers:

Then reboot or sudo modprobe your-desired-driver to complete the process.

Driver Select

compat-wireless offers one very useful script, called driver-select, which allows you to save time when compiling your preferred driver. Currently not all drivers are available via driver-select but the most common ones are. Its useful if you install compat-wireless frequently or if you have one card on your computer. Enter the compat-wireless directory and issue:

to see all of the available drivers and options. An example of installing singular module would be

Refer to the linux-wireless driver-select page for more details.

Troubleshooting

Compilation problems

If you encounter compilation problems, please make sure you’ve got kernel headers installed and that the system knows where to look for them. Generally, there should be a symlink under

which points to the directory containing the kernel headers.

Compilation errors

Every now and then, you may stumble upon errors during compilation and the process may end because of them. Its not necessarily your fault. Sometimes, the compat-wireless tar balls do come out with compile errors built in, which are usually resolved in the next few releases. Should this happens to you, simply download an older version from the previous days and try again. If your problem persists and you’re stuck, share your difficulties with the community in this forum thread

Module loading problems

Firstly, make sure that the compat-wireless package was compiled with GCC whose minor version is the same as the minor version of the GCC with which the kernel was compiled. For example, if you compiled your kernel with GCC 4.3.2, but you compiled compat-wireless with GCC 4.4.1, you might run into “Invalid module format” problems. These will also occur if you’ve built the package for a different kernel than the one you’re currently running.

Secondly, as shown above, it is imperative to unload ALL wireless modules before you attempt to load your newly compiled ones. While in the compat-wireless directory

will make sure all of the wireless modules are unloaded, which will pave the way for your new driver take its place. Reboot if you’re unsure.

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Compact wireless kali linux

One of the challenging aspects of installing the Linux operating system on both new and old computers is ensuring stable and fast networking capability. Modern Kernels, especially since the release of Linux 2.6.28, have included drivers for network interfaces commonly installed on most computers. Some wireless drivers did not have a smooth start, as evidenced by the need for refinements and patches to the Ralink RT-73, RT-2860, and Realtek RTL-8187 drivers. As of Linux 2.6.33, these drivers work very nicely with their wireless chipsets, and in many cases run the hardware more effectively than the drivers in Microsoft Windows operating system.

One reason for the recent jump in quality wireless driver software within the kernel is due to the inclusion of the Compat-Wireless driver package. Compat-Wireless has evolved over the past few years, from a rough batch of drivers written and patched by a few people seeking better performance to a comprehensive set of Wi-Fi and bluetooth drivers that provide a stable and nicely optimized networking framework. As new Wi-Fi or bluetooth devices are released, the Compat-Wireless team are at the forefront of writing the raw code that runs the devices in Linux. The newest «bleeding edge» drivers can be installed on any computer running Linux as old as kernel 2.6.25, so older computers can indeed use modern wireless interfaces in Linux.

INSTALLING COMPAT-WIRELESS DRIVERS

Installing the Compat-Wireless drivers requires about fifteen minutes and is not difficult for a person with average computing skills. The procedure requires downloading the source code, navigating to it in a file manager, and executing some commands in the directory holding the source code. The result is a system using the most recent wireless and bluetooth drivers — perhaps weeks or months ahead of the time these drivers would appear in the mainline kernel. It is perhaps the best way to enable Linux wireless on a system with bleeding edge networking hardware installed.

1. To make and install source code, you must have your kernel headers installed!
2. Visit the compat-wireless download page. Scroll down to find the «bleeding edge» compat-wireless-2.6.tar.bz2.
3. Download the compat-wireless source package.
4. Navigate to the location of the source package, and extract it by opening a console window and using the «tar» command:

1. Build and install the package by executing (as root) the make and install commands:

For the next few minutes, the console window will display very many lines of text as the compat-wireless drivers are compiled and installed. When this stage of the process is complete, a list of the wireless and bluetooth driver modules on the system will be displayed, along with the following instruction:

The compat-wireless drivers are now ready to load. Reboot the computer or simply issue the following command to unload the current drivers and replace them immediately with the compat-wireless drivers:

The Compat-Wireless drivers are known to work well, with minimal problems. If, however, your computer is having compatibility issues or perhaps is unstable with these bleeding edge Linux wireless drivers, visit the Compat-Wireless Support Page.

Tags: Compat-Wireless, Linux 2.6.25+, linux wi fi

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Кали Линукс не видит wifi модуль.

Ваша Кали Линукс не видит wifi модуль ?

Всем привет, это очередной урок по решению вопросов по неисправностям и несовместимости некоторого установленного оборудования в ноутбуки с установленной операционной системой Кали Линукс . На всеобъемлемость не претендую, покажу как решил вопрос с конкретной моделью ноутбука. Кали установлена на жёсткий диск основной системой — не ВИРТУАЛКА! Если вы предпочитаете работу в виртуальной машине, обратитесь за некоторой информацией к статье Как установить виртуальную Кали Линукс?

Параметры машины таковы:

• Имеется бюджетный ноутбук Lenovo B590
• На борту Кали Линукс версия 2.0
• Процессор от Intel с 2-мя ядрами (потом посмотрим списком…)
• Диск, оперативная память нас не волнуют, ибо…

Симптомы:

Без дополнительного модема wifi не работает, Кали Линукс не видит wifi никакого , и вообще система не понимает, установлен ли внутри модуль беспроводного соединения. Рассмотрю решение проблемы пошагово.

Любые операции начинаем с команды (если работаете из-под root):

Для начала взглянем на список установленного оборудования для приёма и трансляции сигналов. Он не богат:

Теперь взглянем, что установлено на борту Lenovo B590 и работает ли (да работает, конечно; из-под второй, установленной на том же Lenovo B590 windows 7, wifi работает отлично). Введём команду просмотра всего оборудования, кто не помнит — запоминайте — пригодится:

lspci

А вот и установленный на Lenovo B590 этой версии модуль, из-за которого Кали Линукс не видит wifi:

02:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43142 802.11b/g/n

Что ж, ситуация знакома: модуль на месте, драйвера — нет. Обратившись к страничке поддержки драйверов (а тогда она выглядела именно так) этого семейства для Линукс, и присмотревшись к разноцветной табличке списка поддерживаемых устройств, обнаружил, что устройство в списке не без проблем:

Ну не сидеть же нам без wifi, и не покупать дешёвенький модуль на USB (не вздумайте купить без оглядки другой модуль для своего ноута — 99% вероятности, что конфигурация ноутбука этого вам просто не позволит сделать). А альфа-карты нам нужны для другого. Поехали в Debian за справкой и посмотрим, что есть для нас новенького. Оказывается, есть и давно. Тогда установим последние версии пакетов linux-image, linux-headers и broadcom-sta-dkms. Откроем терминал и пропишем знакомой уже командой (некоторые флаги могли устареть). Но предварительно добавим к Кали ещё один репозиторий:

Сюда пропишем новый адрес с новой строки:

deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free

А теперь установка:

На комментарии терминала на рисунке не смотрите, у меня всё уже стоит. Следите за синтаксисом команды (она не вся влезла в фото — поздно заметил). Поддержка динамического ядра модуля DKMS установит в Кали новое устройство с названием wl. Теперь выгрузим конфликтующие модули (если таковые имеются):

И, наконец, загружаем новообразованный модуль:

Если ошибок терминал не вернул, перезагружать не нужно. Проверим, что показывает NetworkManager Кали:

Менеджер заметил модуль wifi в нашем Lenovo B590. Проверим, есть ли он в списке устройств через терминал:

iwconfig

Привет… Новообразованный wlan6 режим мониторинга поддерживать не будет, однако для комфортной «официальной» работы его предостаточно. Если на каком-то из этапов терминал заругался, не примените перезагрузить Кали с командой на полное обновление:

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Fix Wireless Drivers Problem in Kali Linux (2021)

1. What is Kali Linux?

Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux Operating System.It is aimed for advanced Penetration Testing and Security Research. Kali contains several hundred tools which are built for various information security tasks, such as Web Testing and Ethical Hacking.

2. What is Wireless Drivers?

Wireless drivers are software programs installed on your system that allows your operating system to communicate with your wireless and network adapters. Wireless driver problems usually occur because of missing, outdated, or corrupt drivers.

3.Can I just Install Wireless Drivers From a Website?

No,You can’t.Unlike other Operating Systems like Windows,It might not be easy installing softwares and wireless drivers in Kali linux especially If you are a beginner.

Also Read: How To Do Phishing

Method 1: Fix Wireless Drivers Problem in Kali Linux(2021)

The main problem of Wi-Fi or wireless not getting detected in Kali Linux is due to the missing wireless drivers.We can solve the problem by updating the system.

The steps below can be followed to fix the Wireless Drivers problem in Kali Linux;

Step 1. Connect your Kali Linux System to Internet using Ethernet/Wired Network.

Step 2. Open the Terminal(Ctrl+Alt+T).A black Command line Interface appears just like below: Terminal

Step 3. Open sources.list file by using command “nano /etc/apt/sources.list“ edit source.list

Step 4. Now paste the links below into the source file. Press ‘Ctrl+O’ to write it into file and Hit Enter.

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib Adding repo in source.list

Step 5. Exit the source.list file using ‘Ctrl + X’

Step 6. Run the following commands:

sudo apt update && apt dist-upgrade

It will update and install all the required files,softwares and drivers,etc from the repositories.

Note: It might take some time to finish downloading the files. Till then Grab a cup of Coffee and Chill. Updating System

Step 7. After that, Run the command below in the terminal;

It installs all the drivers needed for your system.

sudo apt install firmware-linux Install Firmware

Step 7. Reboot

Also Read: Basic Useful Linux Commands

Method 2: Fix Wireless Drivers Problem in Kali Linux

Step 1. Download the drivers file from the link below:

Download Drivers

Step 2. Open the downloaded folder Right Click on blank Area and Click Open in Terminal.

Step 3. Type the command ‘tar -jxvf filename’

Note: Replace filename with drivers file name For Example: compat-wireless-2010-06-26-p.tar.bz2

Step 4. Type the command ‘cd compat-*’

Step 5. Type the command ‘make unload’ then ‘make load’

Wireless Adapter will start working as soon as you finish all the steps mentioned above properly.

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