Debian linux kernel package

ChapterВ 3.В Debian kernel packages

Table of Contents

3.1.В Source packages

The linux source package supports building of kernel images and headers for all currently supported architectures. The linux-latest source package supports building of meta-packages that depend on them. The linux-signed source package supports building of signed kernel images and modules for some architectures. Subsequent sections of this chapter document the naming and contents of the binary packages built from these source packages.

3.2.В Architecture-independent packages

This package contains the Debian kernel source tarball. The patchlevel of the source is determined by the Debian revision of the package, for example the version 4.2.5-1 of the package linux-source-4.2 contains the version 4.2.5 of the Debian kernel source patched to patchlevel 1. Once the package is installed, the source tarball is available at /usr/src/linux-source- version .tar.xz .

This package contains the manual pages for the functions, constituting the kernel API. These pages are installed into /usr/share/man/man9/ , and are accessible with the standard man command. Due to filename conflicts, only one linux-manual package may be installed at any given time.

This package contains the rest of the kernel documentation in various formats. It is installed in /usr/share/doc/linux-doc- version .

linux-support- version — abiname

This package contains metadata from the linux source package that is needed to prepare and build the other source packages.

linux-headers- version — abiname -common[- featureset ]

This package contains a common set of kernel headers for a particular featureset (or no featureset). Together with the flavour-specific linux-headers package it provides a full set of kernel headers, suitable for building of out-of-tree modules. This package should not normally be installed directly, but only as a dependency of the flavour-specific headers package (see below). It unpacks into the /usr/src/linux-headers- version — abiname -common[- featureset ] directory. Before version 4.9 these packages were architecture-dependent.

3.3.В Architecture-dependent packages

The kind of hardware the particular kernel package is designed for is uniquely identified by the architecture , featureset , and flavour . Kernels for all architectures are built from the same Debian kernel source tree, which is obtained using the procedure described in ChapterВ 2, Debian kernel source. Each architecture usually has multiple flavours of the binary kernel images. Different flavours correspond to different kernel configuration files, used to build the binary images from the same kernel tree.

In order to build a working kernel with an extra featureset not provided by the upstream source, additional changes to the Debian kernel source are required. Again, multiple flavours of binary images may be built from the featureset tree. For example, the i386 architecture has a number of different flavours, such as 686 and 686-pae , built from the common Debian kernel source. It also contains the rt featureset. The source tree for building the kernels for each of these featuresets is obtained by applying additional patches to the Debian kernel source. It may be used to build the rt-686-pae binary image flavours. The names of the Debian binary packages incorporate the name of the flavour and, if necessary, the name of the featureset (there is no need to worry about the name of the architecture, since Debian tools will only allow installation of the packages with «correct» architecture). If the arch does not have any featuresets, the featureset part is omitted from the name, as indicated by the square brackets below.

Package names also include the abiname , a small integer, which identifies the kernel’s binary compatibility level. The kernels with different abinames are binary incompatible, so upgrading to a kernel with a different abiname will most likely require recompilation of third-party binary modules against the new kernel. The list of architecture-dependent packages together with a short description is given below.

This package provides flavour-specific header files. It depends on the corresponding linux-headers- version — abiname -common[- featureset ] package, and sets up symbolic links into its directory tree in such a way that the directory /usr/src/linux-headers- version — abiname [- featureset ]- flavour appears to contain a full set of headers, required for building of out-of-tree kernel modules. For more information on this check out SectionВ 4.7, “Building out-of-tree kernel modules”. A complete set of kernel headers matching the currently running official kernel may be installed with a command

linux-image[- featureset ]- flavour
linux-headers[- featureset ]- flavour

These meta-packages provide (via dependencies) the latest binary image and matching set of header files (respectively) for a particular flavour. Example: linux-image-rt-686-pae

linux-image- version — abiname [- featureset ]- flavour

This package contains the binary kernel image and pre-built binary modules for a particular arch/featureset/flavour combination. Names of the files installed by this package are architecture-dependent. Typical locations of essential files for the i386 architecture are:

The binary (compressed) kernel image.

/boot/initrd.img- version — abiname [- featureset ]- flavour

Initial RAM filesystem (initramfs) image. Note, that this file is automatically generated in the installation process and is not shipped as a part of the package. See ChapterВ 7, Managing the initial ramfs (initramfs) archive for more details.

/boot/config- version — abiname [- featureset ]- flavour

The kernel configuration file used to build this particular kernel. May be used to rebuild the kernel from source, if necessary.

/lib/modules/ version — abiname [- featureset ]- flavour /

Directory containing the pre-built binary kernel modules.

This package contains the binary kernel image and pre-built binary modules for a particular arch/featureset/flavour combination, that are meant to be signed and copied into a package without the -unsigned suffix. There is normally no need to install these packages.

This package provides Linux kernel headers for use by userspace programs, such as GNU glibc and other system libraries.

Источник

• BuildADebianKernelPackage

This is an obsolete now guide on how to build the Linux Kernel into a .deb package. Don’t use this, or take with a grain of salt. Instead, see https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official

Install the Required Packages

To download and compile the Linux Kernel source we will need the following packages:

• build-essential — Essential packages required for compiling.
• linux-source — The Linux Kernel Source
• libncurses5-dev — Development files for ncurses5. Optional for using curses based menu driven configuration.

To install these packages run the following command as root:

sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-source bc kmod cpio flex libncurses5-dev libelf-dev libssl-dev

Extracting the Kernel Source

Under /usr/src you will find a file looking like linux-source-x.x.tar.xz. Please note that x.x will match the current Linux Kernel source for your release of Debian. In this example we will be using the 4.15 Kernel under Sid.

Extract the Kernel Source with the following command (NOTE: You will need to change 4.15 to match the .tar.xz file in /usr/src):

tar xavf /usr/src/linux-source-4.15.tar.xz

Configuring the Kernel

Change directories to the newly extracted linux source (again, match 4.15 to your version):

Create a defconfig with the following command, please change ARCH=i386 to match your target architecture:

make ARCH=i386 defconfig

Using your current Debian kernel configuration as a starting point

Alternatively, you can use the configuration from a Debian-built kernel that you already have installed by copying the /boot/config-* file to .config and then running make oldconfig to only answer new questions.

If you do this, ensure that you modify the configuration to set:

otherwise the build may fail:

Building the Debian Package

Use make bindeb-pkg target to build the kernel. the -j`nproc` argument sets the build to use as many cpu’s as you have.

nice make -j`nproc` bindeb-pkg

This will take quite some time and it’s worth noting that it doesn’t necessarily have to be done on the target machine (or even the target architecture, search in your engine of choice for kernel cross-compiling if you want to set it up). Choosing your most powerful machine may reduce the time of this operation from many hours to under 1.

It’s also worth noting that if you’re using not much of a deviation from the default configuration that ships with debian, you’ll need upwards of about 7GB or so of space to do this operation.

When complete, a number of files get created in the parent directory. Here’s the important and perhaps confusing ones:

• linux-image-VERSION_ARCH.deb
• linux-image-VERSION-dbg_VERSION_ARCH.deb

The first one will replace your current default menulist item in grub upon installation. This means that if you install it then next time you reboot, you’ll boot into that kernel.

The second are debug symbols for the first. This is useful if say, you want to do kernel debugging. It’s worth noting that when extracted the debug symbols are about 5GB.

See also

The «Compiling a Kernel» section in the Debian Administrator’s Guide (WARNING: outdated)

Источник

Пакеты программ в «sid», Подсекция kernel

dfsg-7.4) DAHDI telephony interface — source code for kernel driver digimend-dkms (10-4) Collection of graphics tablet drivers by DIGImend project dkms (2.8.7-1) инфраструктура для поддержки динамически загружаемых модулей ядра dm-writeboost-dkms (2.2.15-1) log-structured caching for Linux dpdk-kmods-dkms (0

20201113+git-2) Data Plane Development Kit (dkms) evdi-dkms (1.9.0+dfsg-1) Extensible Virtual Display Interface driver kernel module firmware-amd-graphics (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for AMD/ATI graphics chips firmware-ast (20140808-2) [ non-free] Binary firmware for ASpeed Technologies graphics chips firmware-atheros (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Qualcomm Atheros wireless cards firmware-b43-installer (1:019-7) [ contrib] firmware installer for the b43 driver firmware-b43legacy-installer (1:019-7) [ contrib] firmware installer for the b43legacy driver firmware-bnx2 (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Broadcom NetXtremeII firmware-bnx2x (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Broadcom NetXtreme II 10Gb firmware-brcm80211 (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Broadcom/Cypress 802.11 wireless cards firmware-cavium (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Cavium Ethernet adapters firmware-intel-sound (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Intel sound DSPs firmware-intelwimax (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Intel WiMAX Connection firmware-ipw2x00 (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Intel Pro Wireless 2100, 2200 and 2915 firmware-ivtv (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for iTVC15-family MPEG codecs (ivtv and pvrusb2 drivers) firmware-iwlwifi (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Intel Wireless cards firmware-libertas (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Marvell wireless cards firmware-linux-free (20200122-1) двоичные микропрограммы для различных драйверов из состава ядра Linux firmware-misc-nonfree (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for various drivers in the Linux kernel firmware-myricom (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Myri-10G Ethernet adapters firmware-netronome (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Netronome network adapters firmware-netxen (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for QLogic Intelligent Ethernet (3000 and 3100 Series) firmware-qcom-media (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Qualcomm graphics/video (dummy package) firmware-qcom-soc (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Qualcomm SoCs firmware-qlogic (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for QLogic HBAs firmware-realtek (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Realtek wired/wifi/BT adapters firmware-samsung (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Samsung MFC video codecs firmware-siano (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for Siano MDTV receivers firmware-sof-signed (1.7-1) [ non-free] Intel SOF firmware — signed firmware-ti-connectivity (20210818-1) [ non-free] Binary firmware for TI Connectivity wifi and BT/FM/GPS adapters firmware-zd1211 (1:1.5-7) [ non-free] binary firmware for the zd1211rw wireless driver gnumach-image-1-486 (2:1.8+git20210923-1) GNU version of the Mach microkernel gnumach-image-1-xen-486 (2:1.8+git20210923-1) GNU version of the Mach microkernel gnumach-image-1.8-486 (2:1.8+git20210923-1) GNU version of the Mach microkernel gnumach-image-1.8-xen-486 (2:1.8+git20210923-1) GNU version of the Mach microkernel for Xen gost-crypto-dkms (0.3.3-1) Linux kernel modules implementing GOST cryptography grub-invaders (1.0.0-15) игра в загрузчике hardening-runtime (2) Runtime hardening configuration files iptables-netflow-dkms (2.6-2) iptables target which generates netflows jool-dkms (4.1.5-1) kernel-based SIIT and NAT64 (IP/ICMP translation) jool-tools (4.1.5-1) userspace utilities for the Jool kernel modules kernel-patch-scripts (0.99.36+nmu4) Scripts to help dealing with packaged kernel patches kfreebsd-source-10.3 (10.3

svn300087+ds1-1) source code for kernel of FreeBSD 10.3 with Debian patches kpatch (0.6.0-0.2) Runtime tools for Kpatch kpatch-build (0.6.0-0.2) Build Tools for Kpatch and Livepatch kpatch-dkms (0.6.0-0.2) DKMS module for Kpatch ksmtuned (4.20150326) enables and tunes Kernel Samepage Merging kvmtool (0.20170904-1.1) инструмент KVM родной для Linux langford-dkms (0.0.20130228-6.1) Kernel drivers for the Per Vices Noctar IQ demodulator board leds-alix-source (0.0.1-2) Source for the LEDs driver of PCEngines ALIX 2/3 boards librem-ec-acpi-dkms (0.9.1-2) dkms driver sources for EC ACPI in Purism Librem devices lime-forensics-dkms (1.9.1-3) kernel module to memory dump (DKMS) linux-base (4.6) базовый пакет образа Linux linux-bootwrapper-5.14.0-2 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Boot wrapper tools for Linux 5.14 on PowerPC linux-compiler-gcc-10-arm (5.14.9-2) Compiler for Linux on ARM (meta-package) linux-compiler-gcc-10-s390 (5.14.9-2) Compiler for Linux on IBM zSeries (meta-package) linux-compiler-gcc-10-x86 (5.14.9-2) Compiler for Linux on x86 (meta-package) linux-config-5.14 (5.14.9-2) Debian kernel configurations for Linux 5.14 linux-headers-4kc-malta (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 4kc-malta configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-5.14.0-2-4kc-malta (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-4kc-malta linux-headers-5.14.0-2-5kc-malta (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-5kc-malta linux-headers-5.14.0-2-686 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-686 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-686-pae (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-686-pae linux-headers-5.14.0-2-alpha-generic (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-alpha-generic linux-headers-5.14.0-2-alpha-smp (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-alpha-smp linux-headers-5.14.0-2-amd64 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-amd64 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-arm64 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-arm64 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-armmp (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-armmp linux-headers-5.14.0-2-armmp-lpae (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-armmp-lpae linux-headers-5.14.0-2-cloud-amd64 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-cloud-amd64 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-cloud-arm64 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-cloud-arm64 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-common (5.14.9-2) Common header files for Linux 5.14.0-2 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-itanium (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-itanium linux-headers-5.14.0-2-loongson-3 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-loongson-3 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-m68k (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-m68k linux-headers-5.14.0-2-marvell (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-marvell linux-headers-5.14.0-2-mckinley (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-mckinley linux-headers-5.14.0-2-octeon (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-octeon linux-headers-5.14.0-2-parisc (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-parisc linux-headers-5.14.0-2-parisc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-parisc64 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-powerpc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-powerpc64 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-powerpc64le (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-powerpc64le linux-headers-5.14.0-2-riscv64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-riscv64 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-rpi (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-rpi linux-headers-5.14.0-2-s390x (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-s390x linux-headers-5.14.0-2-sh7751r (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-sh7751r linux-headers-5.14.0-2-sh7785lcr (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-sh7785lcr linux-headers-5.14.0-2-sparc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-sparc64 linux-headers-5.14.0-2-sparc64-smp (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux 5.14.0-2-sparc64-smp linux-headers-5kc-malta (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 5kc-malta configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-686 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 686 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-686-pae (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux 686-pae configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-alpha-generic (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux alpha-generic configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-alpha-smp (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux alpha-smp configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-amd64 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux amd64 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-arm64 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux arm64 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-armmp (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux armmp configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-armmp-lpae (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux armmp-lpae configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-cloud-amd64 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux cloud-amd64 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-cloud-arm64 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux cloud-arm64 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-itanium (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux itanium configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-loongson-3 (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux loongson-3 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-m68k (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux m68k configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-marvell (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux marvell configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-mckinley (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux mckinley configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-octeon (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux octeon configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-parisc (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux parisc configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-parisc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux parisc64 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-powerpc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux powerpc64 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-powerpc64le (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux powerpc64le configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-riscv64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux riscv64 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-rpi (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux rpi configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-s390x (5.14.9-2) Header files for Linux s390x configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-sh7751r (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux sh7751r configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-sh7785lcr (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux sh7785lcr configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-sparc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux sparc64 configuration (meta-package) linux-headers-sparc64-smp (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Header files for Linux sparc64-smp configuration (meta-package) linux-image-4kc-malta (5.14.9-2) Linux for MIPS Malta (meta-package) linux-image-4kc-malta-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux 4kc-malta configuration (meta-package) linux-image-5.14.0-2-4kc-malta (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for MIPS Malta linux-image-5.14.0-2-5kc-malta (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for MIPS Malta (64-bit) linux-image-5.14.0-2-686 (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for older PCs (signed) linux-image-5.14.0-2-686-pae (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for modern PCs (signed) linux-image-5.14.0-2-686-pae-unsigned (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for modern PCs linux-image-5.14.0-2-686-unsigned (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for older PCs linux-image-5.14.0-2-alpha-generic (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for Alpha linux-image-5.14.0-2-alpha-smp (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for Alpha SMP linux-image-5.14.0-2-amd64 (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for 64-bit PCs (signed) linux-image-5.14.0-2-amd64-unsigned (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for 64-bit PCs linux-image-5.14.0-2-arm64 (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for 64-bit ARMv8 machines (signed) linux-image-5.14.0-2-arm64-unsigned (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for 64-bit ARMv8 machines linux-image-5.14.0-2-armmp (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for ARMv7 multiplatform compatible SoCs linux-image-5.14.0-2-armmp-lpae (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for ARMv7 multiplatform compatible SoCs supporting LPAE linux-image-5.14.0-2-cloud-amd64 (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for x86-64 cloud (signed) linux-image-5.14.0-2-cloud-amd64-unsigned (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for x86-64 cloud linux-image-5.14.0-2-cloud-arm64 (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for arm64 cloud (signed) linux-image-5.14.0-2-cloud-arm64-unsigned (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for arm64 cloud linux-image-5.14.0-2-itanium (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for Itanium (Merced) linux-image-5.14.0-2-loongson-3 (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for Loongson 3A/3B linux-image-5.14.0-2-m68k (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for Motorola MC68020+ family linux-image-5.14.0-2-marvell (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for Marvell Kirkwood/Orion linux-image-5.14.0-2-mckinley (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for Itanium 2+ linux-image-5.14.0-2-octeon (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for Octeon linux-image-5.14.0-2-parisc (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for 32-bit PA-RISC linux-image-5.14.0-2-parisc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for 64-bit PA-RISC linux-image-5.14.0-2-powerpc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for 64-bit PowerPC linux-image-5.14.0-2-powerpc64le (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for Little-endian 64-bit PowerPC linux-image-5.14.0-2-riscv64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for 64-bit RISC-V platforms linux-image-5.14.0-2-rpi (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for Raspberry Pi and Pi Zero linux-image-5.14.0-2-s390x (5.14.9-2) Linux 5.14 for IBM zSeries linux-image-5.14.0-2-sh7751r (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for sh7751r linux-image-5.14.0-2-sh7785lcr (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for sh7785lcr linux-image-5.14.0-2-sparc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for uniprocessor 64-bit UltraSPARC linux-image-5.14.0-2-sparc64-smp (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux 5.14 for multiprocessor 64-bit UltraSPARC linux-image-5kc-malta (5.14.9-2) Linux for MIPS Malta (64-bit) (meta-package) linux-image-5kc-malta-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux 5kc-malta configuration (meta-package) linux-image-686 (5.14.9-2) Linux for older PCs (meta-package) linux-image-686-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux 686 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-686-pae (5.14.9-2) Linux for modern PCs (meta-package) linux-image-686-pae-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux 686-pae configuration (meta-package) linux-image-alpha-generic (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for Alpha (meta-package) linux-image-alpha-generic-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux alpha-generic configuration (meta-package) linux-image-alpha-smp (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for Alpha SMP (meta-package) linux-image-alpha-smp-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux alpha-smp configuration (meta-package) linux-image-amd64 (5.14.9-2) ядро Linux для 64-разрядных персональных компьютеров (метапакет) linux-image-amd64-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux amd64 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-amd64-signed-template (5.14.9-2) Template for signed linux-image packages for amd64 linux-image-arm64 (5.14.9-2) Linux for 64-bit ARMv8 machines (meta-package) linux-image-arm64-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux arm64 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-arm64-signed-template (5.14.9-2) Template for signed linux-image packages for arm64 linux-image-armmp (5.14.9-2) Linux for ARMv7 multiplatform compatible SoCs (meta-package) linux-image-armmp-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux armmp configuration (meta-package) linux-image-armmp-lpae (5.14.9-2) Linux for ARMv7 multiplatform compatible SoCs supporting LPAE (meta-package) linux-image-armmp-lpae-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux armmp-lpae configuration (meta-package) linux-image-cloud-amd64 (5.14.9-2) Linux for x86-64 cloud (meta-package) linux-image-cloud-amd64-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux cloud-amd64 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-cloud-arm64 (5.14.9-2) Linux for arm64 cloud (meta-package) linux-image-cloud-arm64-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux cloud-arm64 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-i386-signed-template (5.14.9-2) Template for signed linux-image packages for i386 linux-image-itanium (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for Itanium (Merced) (meta-package) linux-image-itanium-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux itanium configuration (meta-package) linux-image-loongson-3 (5.14.9-2) Linux for Loongson 3A/3B (meta-package) linux-image-loongson-3-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux loongson-3 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-m68k (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for Motorola MC68020+ family (meta-package) linux-image-m68k-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux m68k configuration (meta-package) linux-image-marvell (5.14.9-2) Linux for Marvell Kirkwood/Orion (meta-package) linux-image-marvell-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux marvell configuration (meta-package) linux-image-mckinley (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for Itanium 2+ (meta-package) linux-image-mckinley-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux mckinley configuration (meta-package) linux-image-octeon (5.14.9-2) Linux for Octeon (meta-package) linux-image-octeon-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux octeon configuration (meta-package) linux-image-parisc (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for 32-bit PA-RISC (meta-package) linux-image-parisc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for 64-bit PA-RISC (meta-package) linux-image-powerpc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for 64-bit PowerPC (meta-package) linux-image-powerpc64-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux powerpc64 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-powerpc64le (5.14.9-2) Linux for Little-endian 64-bit PowerPC (meta-package) linux-image-powerpc64le-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux powerpc64le configuration (meta-package) linux-image-riscv64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for 64-bit RISC-V platforms (meta-package) linux-image-riscv64-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux riscv64 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-rpi (5.14.9-2) Linux for Raspberry Pi and Pi Zero (meta-package) linux-image-rpi-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux rpi configuration (meta-package) linux-image-s390x (5.14.9-2) Linux for IBM zSeries (meta-package) linux-image-s390x-dbg (5.14.9-2) Debugging symbols for Linux s390x configuration (meta-package) linux-image-sh7751r (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for sh7751r (meta-package) linux-image-sh7751r-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux sh7751r configuration (meta-package) linux-image-sh7785lcr (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for sh7785lcr (meta-package) linux-image-sh7785lcr-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux sh7785lcr configuration (meta-package) linux-image-sparc64 (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for uniprocessor 64-bit UltraSPARC (meta-package) linux-image-sparc64-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux sparc64 configuration (meta-package) linux-image-sparc64-smp (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Linux for multiprocessor 64-bit UltraSPARC (meta-package) linux-image-sparc64-smp-dbg (5.14.9-2) [ debports] Debugging symbols for Linux sparc64-smp configuration (meta-package) linux-kbuild-5.14 (5.14.9-2) Kbuild infrastructure for Linux 5.14 linux-perf (5.14.9-2) Performance analysis tools for Linux (meta-package) linux-source (5.14.9-2) исходные коды ядра Linux (метапакет) linux-source-5.14 (5.14.9-2) Linux kernel source for version 5.14 with Debian patches linux-wlan-ng (0.2.9+dfsg-6) utilities for wireless prism2 cards linux-wlan-ng-firmware (0.2.9+dfsg-6) [ contrib] firmware files used by the linux-wlan-ng driver lttng-modules-dkms (2.12.5-1) Linux Trace Toolkit (LTTng) kernel modules (DKMS) module-assistant (0.11.10) утилита для упрощения создания пакетов модулей ядра nat-rtsp-dkms (0.7+5.3-0.1) Connection tracking and NAT support for RTSP nvidia-kernel-common (20151021+13) [ contrib] NVIDIA binary kernel module support files nvidia-kernel-dkms (470.63.01-1) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source nvidia-kernel-source (470.63.01-1) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module source nvidia-kernel-support (470.63.01-1) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module support files nvidia-legacy-340xx-kernel-dkms (340.108-11) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source (340xx legacy version) nvidia-legacy-340xx-kernel-source (340.108-11) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module source (340xx legacy version) nvidia-legacy-340xx-kernel-support (340.108-11) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module support files (340xx legacy version) nvidia-legacy-390xx-kernel-dkms (390.144-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source (390xx legacy version) nvidia-legacy-390xx-kernel-source (390.144-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module source (390xx legacy version) nvidia-legacy-390xx-kernel-support (390.144-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module support files (390xx legacy version) nvidia-tesla-418-kernel-dkms (418.211.00-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source (Tesla 418 version) nvidia-tesla-418-kernel-source (418.211.00-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module source (Tesla 418 version) nvidia-tesla-418-kernel-support (418.211.00-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module support files (Tesla 418 version) nvidia-tesla-450-kernel-dkms (450.142.00-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source (Tesla 450 version) nvidia-tesla-450-kernel-source (450.142.00-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module source (Tesla 450 version) nvidia-tesla-450-kernel-support (450.142.00-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module support files (Tesla 450 version) nvidia-tesla-460-kernel-dkms (460.91.03-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source (Tesla 460 version) nvidia-tesla-460-kernel-source (460.91.03-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module source (Tesla 460 version) nvidia-tesla-460-kernel-support (460.91.03-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module support files (Tesla 460 version) nvidia-tesla-470-kernel-dkms (470.57.02-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source (Tesla 470 version) nvidia-tesla-470-kernel-source (470.57.02-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module source (Tesla 470 version) nvidia-tesla-470-kernel-support (470.57.02-2) [ non-free] NVIDIA binary kernel module support files (Tesla 470 version) openafs-modules-dkms (1.8.8-1) AFS distributed filesystem kernel module DKMS source openafs-modules-source (1.8.8-1) AFS distributed filesystem kernel module source openrazer-driver-dkms (3.1.0+dfsg-1) OpenRazer peripheral drivers (DKMS) oss4-dkms (4.2-build2017-2) Open Sound System — DKMS module sources r8168-dkms (8.049.02-1) [ non-free] dkms source for the r8168 network driver sl-modem-dkms (2.9.11

20110321-16) [ non-free] SmartLink software modem driver — module building source spectre-meltdown-checker (0.44-2 [all], 0.27-1 [alpha, hppa, ia64, m68k, ppc64, sh4, sparc64, x32]) проверка на уязвимость или защиту от Spectre и Meltdown squashfs-tools (1:4.5-3) утилита для создания и дополнения файловых систем squashfs squashfs-tools-ng (1.1.3-2) New set of tools for working with SquashFS images tp-smapi-dkms (0.43-1) ThinkPad hardware/firmware access modules source — dkms version user-mode-linux (5.14um1) User-mode Linux (kernel) v4l2loopback-dkms (0.12.5-1) Source for the v4l2loopback driver (DKMS) v4l2loopback-source (0.12.5-1) Source for the v4l2loopback driver virtualbox-dkms (6.1.26-dfsg-4) [ contrib] x86 virtualization solution — kernel module sources for dkms virtualbox-guest-dkms (6.1.22-dfsg-2) [ contrib] x86 virtualization solution — guest addition module source for dkms virtualbox-guest-source (6.1.22-dfsg-2) [ contrib] x86 virtualization solution — guest addition module source virtualbox-source (6.1.26-dfsg-4) [ contrib] x86 virtualization solution — kernel module source vpb-driver-source (4.2.61-1.2) Voicetronix telephony hardware driver source vpoll-dkms (0.1-2) vpoll device: generate events for poll/select/ppoll/pselect/epoll west-chamber-dkms (20100405+svn20111107.r124-13) iptable extension for bypassing content filtering firewall (dkms) xen-hypervisor-4.14-amd64 (4.14.3-1) Xen Hypervisor on AMD64 xen-hypervisor-4.14-arm64 (4.14.3-1) Xen Hypervisor on ARM64 xen-hypervisor-4.14-armhf (4.14.3-1) Xen Hypervisor on ARMHF xen-hypervisor-common (4.14.3-1) Xen Hypervisor — common files xen-system-amd64 (4.14.3-1) Xen System on AMD64 (metapackage) xen-system-arm64 (4.14.3-1) Xen System on ARM64 (metapackage) xen-system-armhf (4.14.3-1) Xen System on ARMHF (metapackage) xen-utils-common (4.14.3-1) Xen administrative tools — common files xtables-addons-dkms (3.18-1) Extensions targets and matches for iptables xtrx-dkms (0.0.1+git20190320.5ae3a3e-2) XTRX PCI driver for linux zfs-dkms (2.0.6-1) [ contrib] OpenZFS filesystem kernel modules for Linux zfs-dracut (2.0.6-1) [ contrib] OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux — dracut zfs-initramfs (2.0.6-1) [ contrib] OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux — initramfs

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