Find all process running linux

Linux find process by name

Procedure to find process by name on Linux

1. Open the terminal application.
2. Type the pidof command as follows to find PID for firefox process:
   pidof firefox
3. Or use the ps command along with grep command as follows:
   ps aux | grep -i firefox
4. To look up or signal processes based on name use:

pgrep firefox

Linux find process by name using pgrep command

pgrep command looks through the currently running processes and lists the process IDs which match the selection criteria to screen. All the criteria have to match. For example, will only list the processes called sshd AND owned by root user:
$ pgrep -u root sshd
Just look up pid for firefox process:
$ pgrep firefox

How to use ‘ps aux | grep command’

ps command shows information about a selection of the active processes:
$ ps aux
$ ps aux | grep -i ‘search-term’
$ ps aux | grep ‘firefox’
$ ps aux | grep ‘sshd’
OR use the following syntax instead of using egrep command in pipes:
$ ps -fC firefox
$ ps -fC chrome
The -C option asks ps command to select PIDs by command name.

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Using pidof command to grab PIDs for any named program on Linux

The pidof command finds the process id’s (pids) of the named programs such as sshd, firefox and more. For example:
$ pidof sshd
$ pidof firefox
Sample outputs:

A note about top/htop command

To display Linux processes use top command or htop command:
$ top
OR
$ htop

See also

Getting more help

Read the man pages for the following command using man command:
$ man pgrep
$ man pidof
$ man ps

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Find out what processes are running in the background on Linux

How to find out what processes are running in the background

1. You can use the ps command to list all background process in Linux. Other Linux commands to obtain what processes are running in the background on Linux.
2. top command – Display your Linux server’s resource usage and see the processes that are eating up most system resources such as memory, CPU, disk and more.
3. htop command – Just like a top command but with an improved user interface.

Let us see both traditional command and modern commands examples that one can use to manage running processes in Linux.

How can I run a Linux process in the background?

To run your process or command/shell script in the background, include an & (an ampersand) at the end of the command/shell script you use to run the job. For example:
command &
/path/to/script &
sleep 10000 &

List your background processes

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To stop the foreground process press CTRL + z . One can refers to the background process or stopped process by number. For example, vim is stopped and has 1 as number, so run the bg command to restart a stopped background process:
bg %n
bg %1
One can bring a background process to the foreground such as sleep command using the fg command:
fg %n
fg %2
Finally, kill a running process named “sleep 10000” using the kill command:
kill %n
kill %2

Linux background processes list command

Open the terminal application and issue the following ps command command to show all running process on the system including those running in the background:
$ sudo ps -aux | less
OR
# ps aux | more

List all running processes on Linux using ps command

Understanding ps command outputs

The first column shows the user name who started the foreground or background processes on Linux system. For example, the daemon user started the atd process. The process name itself displayed in the last column. The STAT coloum gives us the state of a Linux process:

Process STATE code	Description
D	uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
I	Idle kernel thread
R	running or runnable (on run queue)
S	interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)
T	stopped by job control signal
t	stopped by debugger during the tracing
W	paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
X	dead (should never be seen)
Z	defunct (“zombie”) process, terminated but not reaped by its parent

Typically process in “interruptible sleep” are running in the background and shows a “ S ” on processes STAT column. The interruptible sleep means the process can be terminated or killed with the help of kill command. On the other hand, processes in a “D” or uninterruptible sleep state are usually waiting on I/O. Therefore, you cannot kill “D” state processes as they are uninterruptible. Additional characters may be displayed as follows too:

Process STATE code	Description
	high-priority (not nice to other users)
N	low-priority (nice to other users)
L	has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)
s	is a session leader
l	is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)
+	is in the foreground process group

Is my Linux process running in the foreground or background?

Based upon the above tables, one can determine if Linux process in background or foreground or running and so on.

Command/ Process	ps STATE code	Foreground or Background?
/sbin/init	Ss	Background process (interruptible sleep and a session leader)
/usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n	Ssl	Background process (interruptible sleep+a session leader and multi-threaded app)
/sbin/agetty —noclear	Ss+	Background process (interruptible sleep and a session leader and is in foreground group)
ps aux	R+	Running foreground process

Use the following command to list Linux processes along with pid, user name, stat as follows:
ps -eo pid,user,stat,comm
You can combine ps with grep command command as follows:
ps -eo pid,user,stat,comm | grep nginx

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How do I count how many processes are running in Linux?

Viewing running processes in Linux

The ps command used to list the currently running processes and their PIDs in Linux and Unix-like systems. At a bare minimum, two processes displayed on the screen. For example, bash and ps might default on Linux when you just type ps command ps
Sample outputs:

Counts for each file in Linux

The wc is an acronym for word count. By default, wc command counts the number of lines, words, and characters in the text. For examples, show the newline counts
echo «line 1» | wc -l
To print the byte counts
echo «Hello» | wc -c
One can print the word counts as follows:
echo «Hello world» | wc -w

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Find how many processes are running in Linux

One can use the ps command along with with the wc command to count the number of processes running on your Linux based system by any user. It is best to run the following commands as root user using the sudo command.

Command to count the number of processes running in Linux

The Linux syntax is as follows:
# ps -e | wc -l
To see and count every process on the system using BSD syntax:
# ps axu | wc -l
Want to see and count every process running as vivek (real and effective ID) in user format, run:
$ ps -U vivek -u vivek u | wc -l
Another example for www-data user:
$ ps -U www-data -u www-data u | wc -l
In short to see and count only processes by a certain user naned root, you can use the following command:
sudo ps -U root | wc -l
sudo ps -U root -u root u | wc -l
Next we are going count process IDs of nginx using the following syntax:
ps -C nginx | wc -l
ps -C nginx -o pid= | wc -l

Pass the —no-headers or —no-heading to print no header line at all to get processes count correctly on Linux:
# ps -e —no-headers | wc -l
52
# ps -e | wc -l
53
When count real number of nginx it is a good idea to remove grep command while grepping using ps command:
ps -e —no-headers | grep [n]ginx
ps -e —no-headers | grep [n]ginx | wc -l

Understanding the wc command options

wc option	description
-c	Print the byte counts
-m	Print the character counts
-l	Print the newline counts
-w	print the word counts
—help	Display the wc command help and exit

Understanding the ps command options

ps option	description
-e	Select all processes (GNU/Linux syntax)
aux	Select all processes using BSD syntax
-U user	Select by real user ID (RUID) or name
-u user	Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name
-C cmdlist	Select by command name. This selects the processes whose executable name is given in cmdlist
—no-headers	Print no header line at all. —no-heading is an alias for this option

Conclusion

You learned how to list the number of processes running on the Linux or Unix like system using various command-line options. See the gnu ps help page here.

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How to check running process in Ubuntu Linux using command line

I am a new Ubuntu sysadmin for the Ubuntu Linux operating system. How do I check running process in Ubuntu Linux using the command line option?

One can use the Ubuntu Linux command line or terminal app to display a running process, change their priorities level, delete process and more. This page shows how to use various commands to list, kill and manage process on Ubuntu Linux.

Tutorial details
Difficulty level	Easy
Root privileges	Yes
Requirements	Ubuntu Linux
Est. reading time	5m

Check running process in Ubuntu Linux

The procedure to monitor the running process in Ubuntu Linux using the command line is as follows:

1. Open the terminal window on Ubuntu Linux
2. For remote Ubuntu Linux server use the ssh command for log in purpose
3. Type the ps aux command to see all running process in Ubuntu Linux
4. Alternatively, you can issue the top command/htop command to view running process in Ubuntu Linux

Let us see some example and usage for Ubuntu Linux in details.

NOTE: Please note that

>$ is my shell prompt. You need to type commands after the $ prompt.

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How to manage processes from the Ubuntu Linux terminal

The ps command is a traditional Ubuntu Linux command to lists running processes. The following command shows all processes running on your system:

1. vivek – User name
2. 30992 – PID (Ubuntu Linux process ID)
3. 06:31 – Process start time
4. ps -U vivek -au – Actual process or command with command line arguments

There may be too many processes. Hence, it uses the following less command/more command as pipe to display process one screen at a time:

>$ sudo ps -aux | less
Press q to exit from above Ubuntu Linux pagers. You can search for a particular Ubuntu Linux process using grep command/egrep command:

>$ sudo ps aux | grep chromium-browser

>$ sudo ps -aux | egrep ‘sshd|openvpn’

Ubuntu Linux pgrep command

Many variants of Ubuntu Linux comes with the pgrep command to search/find process. The syntax is:

Ubuntu Linux top and htop commands

The top command is another highly recommended method to see your Ubuntu Linux servers resource usage. One can see a list of top process that using the most memory or CPU or disk.

Ubuntu Linux kill command

Want to kill a process? Try kill command. The syntax is:

>$ kill -signal pid
Find PID using ps, pgrep or top command. Say you want to kill a PID # 3932, run:

>$ kill 3932
For some reason if the process can not be killed, try forceful killing:

Ubuntu Linux pkill command

If you wish to kill a process by name, try pkill command. The syntax is:

>$ sudo pkill -KILL php7-fpm

Ubuntu Linux killall command

The killall command kills processes by name, as opposed to the selection by PID as done by kill command:

>$ killall -9 emacs

Ubuntu Linux nice and renice command

The primary purpose of the nice command is to run a process/command at a lower or higher priority. Use the renice command to alter the nice value of one or more running Ubuntu Linux processes. The nice value can range from -20 to 19, with 19 being the lowest priority. Say, you want to compile software on a busy Ubuntu Linux server. You can set a very low priority, enter:

>$ nice -n 13 cc -c *.c &
Set a very high priority for a kernel update. Before rebooting Ubuntu Linux server, run:

To change the priority of a running process, type the following:

>$ sudo renice -10 $(pgrep vim)

Conclusion

This page shows how to manage the process on the Ubuntu Linux terminal. For further info see man pages or our example pages:

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