- Find new files windows
- Syntax
- Parameters
- Remarks
- Examples
- Find files by date modified in Windows
- How to find the date of modified files
- Find in Files
- To display Find in Files
- Find what
- Look in
- Include subfolders
- Find options
- Result options
- поиск find
- Синтаксис Syntax
- Параметры Parameters
- Комментарии Remarks
- Примеры Examples
Find new files windows
Searches for a string of text in a file or files, and displays lines of text that contain the specified string.
Syntax
Parameters
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
/v | Displays all lines that don’t contain the specified . |
/c | Counts the lines that contain the specified and displays the total. |
/n | Precedes each line with the file’s line number. |
/i | Specifies that the search is not case-sensitive. |
[/off[line]] | Doesn’t skip files that have the offline attribute set. |
Required. Specifies the group of characters (enclosed in quotation marks) that you want to search for. | |
[ :][ |
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Remarks
If you don’t use /i, this command searches for exactly what you specify for string. For example, this command treats the characters a and A differently. If you use /i, however, the search becomes non-case-sensitive, and it treats a and A as the same character.
If the string you want to search for contains quotation marks, you must use double quotation marks for each quotation mark contained within the string (for example, «»This string contains quotation marks»»).
If you omit a file name, this command acts as a filter, taking input from the standard input source (usually the keyboard, a pipe (|), or a redirected file) and then displays any lines that contain string.
You can type parameters and command-line options for the find command in any order.
You can’t use wildcards (* and ?) in file names or extensions that you specify while using this command. To search for a string in a set of files that you specify with wildcards, you can use this command within a for command.
If you use /c and /v in the same command line, this command displays a count of the lines that don’t contain the specified string. If you specify /c and /n in the same command line, find ignores /n.
This command doesn’t recognize carriage returns. When you use this command to search for text in a file that includes carriage returns, you must limit the search string to text that can be found between carriage returns (that is, a string that is not likely to be interrupted by a carriage return). For example, this command doesn’t report a match for the string tax file if a carriage return occurs between the words tax and file.
Examples
To display all lines from pencil.ad that contain the string pencil sharpener, type:
To find the text, «The scientists labeled their paper for discussion only. It is not a final report.» in the report.doc file, type:
To search for a set of files, you can use the find command within the for command. To search the current directory for files that have the extension .bat and that contain the string PROMPT, type:
To search your hard disk to find and display the file names on drive C that contain the string CPU, use the pipe (|) to direct the output of the dir command to the find command as follows:
Because find searches are case-sensitive and dir produces uppercase output, you must either type the string CPU in uppercase letters or use the /i command-line option with find.
Find files by date modified in Windows
Using the date modified feature in Windows File Explorer allows you to find any files that were modified on a specific date or over a range of dates. Using this tip can be helpful for anyone who had lost a file, but knows when they last modified it.
How to find the date of modified files
- Press the Windows key + E on the keyboard to open File Explorer.
- On the left side scrolling menu, select the drive or folder where you’d like to view dates ( 1 ).
- Then, on the right side of the screen, type datemodified: (make sure to include the colon) into the search box ( 2 ).
- Once done, a menu similar to the one shown below should appear.
- From here, you have a few options:
- View a single day — Navigate to the day you’re interested in and click it.
- View a range within a month — Click and hold down your left mouse button on the starting date, and then drag your mouse cursor to the ending date.
- View a range over a long period — If you need information that spans more than one month or year, you utilize a specific format in the search box. As an example, if you’d like to view the modified dates between October 13, 2018, and November 10, 2018, you would type: datemodified:10/31/2018 .. 11/10/2018 exactly as it is written there, and then press Enter .
Find in Files
Find in Files allows you to search a specified set of files. The matches found and actions taken are listed in the Find Results window selected in Result options.
You can use any of the following methods to display Find in Files in the Find and Replace window.
To display Find in Files
On the menu bar, choose Edit > Find and Replace.
Choose Find in Files.
To cancel a Find operation, press Ctrl + Break.
The Find and Replace tool does not search directories with the Hidden or System attribute.
Find what
To search for a new text string or expression, specify it in the box. To search for any of the 20 strings that you searched for most recently, open the drop-down list and choose the string. Choose the adjacent Expression Builder button if you want to use one or more regular expressions in your search string. For more information, see Using regular expressions in Visual Studio.
The Expression Builder button will only be enabled if you have selected Use Regular Expressions under Find options.
Look in
The option chosen from the Look in drop-down list determines whether Find in Files searches only in currently active files or in all files stored within certain folders. Select a search scope from the list or click the Browse (. ) button to display the Choose Search Folders dialog box and to enter your own set of directories. You can also type a path directly into the Look in box.
With the Entire Solution or Current Project options, project and solution files are not searched. If you want to look in project files, choose a search folder.
If the Look in option selected causes you to search a file that you have checked out from source code control, only the version of that file which has been downloaded to your local machine is searched.
Include subfolders
Specifies that subfolders of the Look in folder will be searched.
Find options
You can expand or collapse the Find options section. The following options can be selected or cleared:
Match case
When selected, a Find Results search will be case-sensitive
Match whole word
When selected, the Find Results windows will only return whole word matches.
Use Regular Expressions
If this check box is selected, you can use special notations to define patterns of text to match in the Find what or Replace with text boxes. For a list of these notations, see Using regular expressions in Visual Studio.
Look at these file types
This list indicates the types of files to search through in the Look in directories. If this field is blank, all of the files in the Look in directories will be searched.
Select any item in the list to enter a preconfigured search string that will find files of those particular types.
Result options
You can expand or collapse the Result options section. The following options can be selected or cleared:
Find results 1 window
When selected, the results of the current search will replace the content of the Find Results 1 window. This window opens automatically to display your search results. To open this window manually, select Other Windows from the View menu and choose Find Results 1.
Find results 2 window
When selected, the results of the current search will replace the content of the Find Results 2 window. This window opens automatically to display your search results. To open this window manually, select Other Windows from the View menu and choose Find Results 2.
Display file names only
Displays a list of files containing search matches rather than displaying the search matches themselves.
Append results
Appends the results from the search to the previous search results.
поиск find
Выполняет поиск строки текста в файле или файлах и отображает строки текста, содержащие указанную строку. Searches for a string of text in a file or files, and displays lines of text that contain the specified string.
Синтаксис Syntax
Параметры Parameters
Параметр Parameter | Описание Description |
---|---|
/v /v | Отображает все строки, не содержащие указанный объект . Displays all lines that don’t contain the specified . |
/C /c | Подсчитывает количество строк, содержащих указанный объект , и отображает итоговое значение. Counts the lines that contain the specified and displays the total. |
/n /n | Предшествует каждой строке с номером строки файла. Precedes each line with the file’s line number. |
/i /i | Указывает, что при поиске регистр не учитывается. Specifies that the search is not case-sensitive. |
[«/OFF» [строка]] [/off[line]] | Не пропускает файлы с установленным атрибутом «вне сети». Doesn’t skip files that have the offline attribute set. |
Обязательный элемент. Required. Задает группу символов (заключенных в кавычки), которые требуется найти. Specifies the group of characters (enclosed in quotation marks) that you want to search for. | |
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Комментарии Remarks
Если вы не используете /i, эта команда ищет именно то, что указано для String. If you don’t use /i, this command searches for exactly what you specify for string. Например, эта команда обрабатывает символы и по a — A разному. For example, this command treats the characters a and A differently. Однако при использовании параметра /i Поиск выполняется без учета регистра, а в a A качестве того же символа обрабатывается и. If you use /i, however, the search becomes non-case-sensitive, and it treats a and A as the same character.
Если строка, которую нужно найти, содержит кавычки, необходимо использовать двойные кавычки для каждой кавычки, содержащейся в строке (например, «» Эта строка содержит кавычки «»). If the string you want to search for contains quotation marks, you must use double quotation marks for each quotation mark contained within the string (for example, «»This string contains quotation marks»»).
Если опустить имя файла, эта команда выступает в качестве фильтра, принимая входные данные из стандартного источника входных данных (обычно это клавиатура, канал (|) или перенаправленный файл), а затем отображает все строки, содержащие строку. If you omit a file name, this command acts as a filter, taking input from the standard input source (usually the keyboard, a pipe (|), or a redirected file) and then displays any lines that contain string.
Параметры и параметры командной строки для команды Find можно вводить в любом порядке. You can type parameters and command-line options for the find command in any order.
Нельзя использовать подстановочные знаки (* и ?) в именах файлов или расширениях, указанных при использовании этой команды. You can’t use wildcards (* and ?) in file names or extensions that you specify while using this command. Для поиска строки в наборе файлов, указанных с помощью подстановочных знаков, эту команду можно использовать в команде for . To search for a string in a set of files that you specify with wildcards, you can use this command within a for command.
При использовании /c и /v в одной командной строке эта команда отображает количество строк, которые не содержат указанную строку. If you use /c and /v in the same command line, this command displays a count of the lines that don’t contain the specified string. При указании параметра /c и /n в той же командной строке команда Find игнорирует параметр /n. If you specify /c and /n in the same command line, find ignores /n.
Эта команда не распознает возвраты каретки. This command doesn’t recognize carriage returns. При использовании этой команды для поиска текста в файле, который содержит символы возврата каретки, необходимо ограничить строку поиска текстом, который может быть найден между возвратами каретки (то есть строкой, которая не может быть прервана символом возврата каретки). When you use this command to search for text in a file that includes carriage returns, you must limit the search string to text that can be found between carriage returns (that is, a string that is not likely to be interrupted by a carriage return). Например, эта команда не сообщает о совпадении для строкового налогового файла, если между словами налога и файла происходит возврат каретки. For example, this command doesn’t report a match for the string tax file if a carriage return occurs between the words tax and file.
Примеры Examples
Чтобы отобразить все строки из Pencil.AD , которые содержат строку резкость карандаша, введите: To display all lines from pencil.ad that contain the string pencil sharpener, type:
Чтобы найти текст, «специалисты, обозначенные в документе только для обсуждения. To find the text, «The scientists labeled their paper for discussion only. Это не окончательный отчет «. It is not a final report.» в файле report.doc введите: in the report.doc file, type:
Для поиска набора файлов можно использовать команду Find в команде for . To search for a set of files, you can use the find command within the for command. Чтобы найти в текущем каталоге файлы с расширением bat, которые содержат строку строки, введите следующую команду: To search the current directory for files that have the extension .bat and that contain the string PROMPT, type:
Чтобы найти и отобразить имена файлов на диске C, которые содержат строковый ЦП, выполните поиск на жестком диске с помощью вертикальной черты (|), чтобы направить выходные данные команды dir в команду Find следующим образом: To search your hard disk to find and display the file names on drive C that contain the string CPU, use the pipe (|) to direct the output of the dir command to the find command as follows:
Так как поиск при поиске выполняется с учетом регистра, а dir создает прописные буквы, необходимо либо ввести строковый процессор в верхнем регистре, либо использовать параметр командной строки /i с командой Find. Because find searches are case-sensitive and dir produces uppercase output, you must either type the string CPU in uppercase letters or use the /i command-line option with find.