Fix Драйвер обнаружил ошибку контроллера в Windows

Ошибки «Синего экрана смерти» – кошмар каждого пользователя компьютера. Некоторые из них могут быть легко решены, в то время как другие были довольно сложными. Одна из трудных для устранения ошибок: Драйвер обнаружил ошибку контроллера . За ним могут следовать слова на \ Device \ Ide \ Ideport0 ИЛИ , на \ device \ harddisk0 \ dr0 , \ Device \ Harddisk1 \ DR1 или DR3 или имя порта или диска, вызвавшего эту проблему. Если вы столкнулись с этой ошибкой, возможно, наши предложения помогут вам ее исправить.

Драйвер обнаружил ошибку контроллера

Для решения проблемы можно последовательно использовать следующие решения:

1. Отключите и снова подключите все оборудование и кабели
2. Запустите средство устранения неполадок с синим экраном
3. Обновление драйверов
4. Обновить BIOS
5. Запустите диагностику оборудования
6. Замените материнскую плату.

1] Отключите и снова подключите все оборудование и кабели

Многие пользователи сообщают, что проблема была устранена после того, как они отключили и снова подключили аппаратные кабели. Возможно, в их случае проблема была в том, что кабели были свободными.

Для открытия компьютерного кабинета обычно требуется опыт работы с оборудованием. Вам решать, стоит ли пытаться найти такое решение.

2] Запустите средство устранения неполадок с синим экраном

Средство устранения неполадок синего экрана проверяет все службы, драйверы и другие компоненты на наличие сбоев и, по возможности, устраняет их. Вот как мы его запускаем:

Нажмите кнопку «Пуск» и выберите «Настройки»> «Обновления и безопасность»> «Устранение неполадок». Выберите средство устранения неполадок синего экрана из списка и запустите его.

3] Обновление драйверов

Одной из основных причин появления синих экранов являются устаревшие драйверы. Вы можете обновить драйверы с помощью Devices Manager или Центра обновления Windows или использовать бесплатное программное обеспечение для обновления драйверов, чтобы сделать то же самое. Не забудьте сначала создать точку восстановления системы, но по одному из диспетчера устройств, однако это трудоемкая задача.

Пользователи Intel могут использовать утилиту обновления драйверов Intel, а пользователи AMD могут использовать AutoDetect для драйверов AMD.

4] Обновление BIOS

Пользователи сообщают, что обновление BIOS помогло им решить проблему, когда все остальное не удалось. Обычно BIOS доступен на веб-сайте производителя вашей системы. Однако, пожалуйста, подтвердите марку и модель системы перед установкой BIOS.

5] Запустите диагностику оборудования (диагностика памяти Windows)

Диагностика памяти Windows – это инструмент, предоставляемый Microsoft для проверки систем Windows на наличие проблем с памятью. Процедура запуска инструмента следующая:

Нажмите Win + R, чтобы открыть окно «Выполнить», и введите команду mdsched.exe в этом окне. Нажмите Enter, чтобы открыть средство диагностики памяти Windows.

Выберите «Перезагрузить сейчас и проверьте наличие проблем (рекомендуется)».

6] заменить материнскую плату

Если ваш компьютер все еще находится на гарантии, вы можете заменить материнскую плату компьютера в случае сбоя всех вышеперечисленных решений.

Fix Windows Update errors

What does this guided walk-through do?

This guided walk-through provides steps to fix problems with Windows Updates for Windows 8.1 and 7, such as taking a long time to scan, or error codes while installing updates.

For help with Windows Update issues in Windows 10, see Troubleshoot problems updating Windows 10 instead.

A common cause of errors is inadequate drive space. If you need help freeing up drive space, see Tips to free up drive space on your PC.

Common error codes

The steps in this guided walk-through should help with all Windows Update errors and other issues— you don’t need to search for the specific error to solve it. As an example, here are some commonly seen error codes: 0x0xc1900223223; 0x80240034; 0x8007000E, 0x80242006​, 0x80244018​, 0x80D02002​, 0x80246017​, 0x80240438​, 0x80070070​, 0x8007000D​, 0x80246008​, 0x80096004​, 0x80070020.
The steps provided here should help fix any errors that come up during the Windows Update process.

How does it work?

We’ll begin by asking you questions about the Windows version you’re using and the issue you’re experiencing. Next, we’ll take you through a series of troubleshooting steps that are specific to your situation. At the end of each step, you’ll be asked “Did this resolve the issue?” If it’s resolved, select Yes, and you’re done! If it isn’t resolved, select No and continue with the guided walk-through.

Fix graphics device problems with error code 43

This error occurs when your graphics device driver has notified Windows that the device isn’t working properly. This may mean that the device has a hardware problem, or that the driver or driver software is failing. To fix this error, try the following:

Driver updates for Windows 10 and many devices (such as network adapters, monitors, printers, and video cards) are automatically downloaded and installed through Windows Update. Though it’s likely you already have the most recent driver, if you’re having trouble with a device, you can try fixing it by updating the driver.

Tap and hold or right-click the Start button, and then select Device Manager.

On the list of devices, find the device that’s having driver problems (it will often have a yellow exclamation point next to it). Then tap and hold or right-click the device and select Properties.

Select Driver, and then select Update Driver.

Select Search automatically for updated driver software.

If a driver update is found, it will install automatically. Select Close when it finishes installing.

If Windows doesn’t find a new driver, you can try looking for one on the device manufacturer’s website and follow their instructions to install it.

If an update was recently installed, or you updated your device driver or driver software, you may be able to fix the problem by rolling back the driver to the previous version.

Note: Windows 10 installs drivers automatically, so you don’t have to choose which updates are needed. In rare cases, a specific driver might temporarily cause problems on your device. In this situation, you can prevent the problematic driver from reinstalling automatically the next time Windows updates by rolling back to a previous version.

Tap and hold or right-click the Start button and select Device Manager.

On the list of devices, find the device that’s having driver problems (it will often have a yellow exclamation point next to it). Then tap and hold or right-click the device and select Properties.

Select Driver, and then select Roll Back Driver.

In some cases, uninstalling and reinstalling the driver fixes the error:

Select the Start button. Type device manager in the search box, and select Device Manager from the list of results.

On the list of devices, find the device that’s having driver problems (it will often have a yellow exclamation point next to it). Then tap and hold or right-click the device and select Uninstall > OK.

After the driver uninstalls, tap and hold or right-click the name of your PC (found at the top of the device list) and select Scan for hardware changes. This reinstalls the device driver.

To see if this fixed the problem, tap and hold or right-click the name of the device again. On the General tab under Device status, you should see the message “This device is working properly.” If you don’t see this message, see the device documentation or contact the manufacturer.

INF Validation Errors and Warnings

This topic describes driver installation errors and warnings that can appear as a result of the automatic INF verification that Microsoft Visual Studio performs, or when you run the InfVerif tool.

Starting in Visual Studio 2015 with WDK 10, when you build your driver, the following INF file errors can appear in the Error List pane. If you are running InfVerif.exe from the command line, the tool displays these errors at the command prompt, or in the HTML version of the results.

Error Guidance

InfVerif follows a general rule that the lower the error number, the more severe the issue. Most error codes can be either a warning or an error depending on the arguments supplied to InfVerif.

Handling Errors

You must fix all errors in order to pass driver tests on the Hardware Dev Center dashboard. Errors are related to the following conditions:

• The INF parser is unable to successfully interpret your INF
• The INF parser is able to interpret the INF only by making a default value assumption (ambiguous syntax)
• The arguments to InfVerif indicate that a rule set should be applied to the INF (such as Universal)

While you don’t need to fix warnings before submitting your driver on the Dev Center, we recommend taking the time to understand the issue being reported. If you don’t understand a given warning, your INF might not always behave as you expect.

Warnings are typically related to:

• Syntax that may be incorrect, but has valid scenarios where it is appropriate
• Syntax that is valid for the given InfVerif parameters but is an error in other modes, such as Universal

Issues related to the Universal setting appear as errors if:

• In Visual Studio, you build your driver with target platform set to Universal or Mobile.
• You run InfVerif.exe from the command line and specify the /u flag.

Issues related to the Universal setting appear as warnings if:

• In Visual Studio, you build your driver with target platform set to Desktop.
• You run InfVerif.exe from the command line and do not specify the /u flag.

Error Codes

Error codes come in the following classifications:

Not all error codes are listed below, as many have self-evident meanings. Errors in the 1000-1099 range are considered self-evident, as they are basic syntax errors.

Syntax in the INF file (1100-1299)

While InfVerif failure means driver submission failure, driver installation may still succeed. This is because when you install a driver, if errors are present in the INF file, Windows also tries the default value for the setting. Windows does not fail driver installation due to errors in this range, but errors in this range indicate that the behavior may change depending on OS version or SKU. In cases where the driver installs successfully, these errors indicate that there are circumstances where the driver may not install properly.

Error Code	Description
1100: DriverStore Copyfile name mismatch	This error occurs when a file is copied or renamed from its original driver store name and location to a different name and location in the driver store. For example: The driver store maintains the original driver package directory structure. In the code above, the original location of DriverFile.sys is INF location\x64, but the CopyFiles directive places it in INF location\SubDirectory. The same error would be shown if the file was renamed as part of the copy.
1203: Section not found	For example, the following INF syntax causes error 1203: This error is reported because the CopyFiles directive expects a section name (that specifies the list of files to copy). However, the CopyFiles directive can specify a file name. To differentiate between a section name and a file name, preface a file name with the @ token as shown here:
1204: Provider cannot be Microsoft	The Provider field in the [Version] section cannot specify Microsoft.
1205: Section [Driver_files] referenced from [Directive1] and [Directive2] directive	This warning is generated whenever two different directives point to the same section. Note that while in most cases this is, indeed, an error, in some cases 1205 is reported even though the condition is on purpose.
1212: Cannot have both [DefaultInstall] and [Manufacturer]	A single INF cannot contain both [DefaultInstall] and [Manufacturer]. INFs authored with both should remove one of the two sections.
1220: Cannot directly reference a section defined in an included INF	If your INF file references a DDInstall section in an included INF, you must use the Needs directive. Any other directive that references a section from an included INF causes error 1220. In this example, the install section of A.INF references an equivalent install section in B.INF. The Needs directive must reference an equivalent install section to process in the current install section. For example, a Needs directive in [InstallSectionA.Services] should point to the .Services of another install section. The Needs directive may also be used to include the behavior of another DDInstall section of the same INF. Using the Needs directive on other types of sections may result in undesired behavior.
1221: Cannot modify services regkey, must use HKR	This error indicates that the INF file references a location in the services registry key, for example HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\ServicesService Name. When accessing the services key, you should instead use the relative root (HKR) to associate the registry value with the device or driver instance. When you use HKR, the registry value will not be present until the device is installed.
1230: Missing file ‘xxxx’ under [SourceDisksFiles] section.	This indicates that a file was specified as part of the driver package, but the source location of the file relative to the INF was not specified in a [SourceDisksFiles] section. Note that this error frequently occurs if architecture-decorated versions of [SourceDisksFiles] are specified (such as [SourceDisksFiles.amd64], but not all architectures supported by the INF have a [SourceDisksFiles] section.
1233: Missing directive required for signature	In the [Version] section, you must specify a CatalogFile directive (and associated catalog file) to receive a signature on a driver package.
1235: String token not defined in [Strings]	A specified string token has no definition in the [Strings] section. For example, the INF file specifies %REG_DWORD% in an add-registry section specified by an AddReg directive, but there is no corresponding REG_DWORD = 0x00010001 in the [Strings] section. This error frequently occurs if your INF file specifies a registry value that contains an environment variable. For example: This line causes the INF parser to attempt to locate the token «SystemRoot» from the [Strings] section, rather than the intended behavior of storing the literal «%SystemRoot%» in the registry. To use the literal value %SystemRoot% rather than perform a string replacement, use the escape sequence %%.
1285: Cannot specify [ClassInstall32] section for Microsoft-defined class.	As of Windows 10, IHV-supplied INFs are not allowed to use a [ClassInstall32] in an INF of any Microsoft-defined class.
1296: Specified service not associated with hardware	Starting in Windows 10, version 1809, this has changed from a Warning to an Error. The .Services sections are required for each defined target OS. This is good practice and applies to all INFs and not just 1809. If you were previously not including this section because you had no services, and were relying on Inbox driver services, then you may need to create a .Services section that references the Inbox INF’s service using a NEEDS and INCLUDES statement. For example: An INF file would have the following .Services section for each OS target to resolve this error. For devices that do not require a function driver, the NULL driver can be specified as follows: Only use this in the case where the INF is installing a non-functional device to specify it does not need a driver. For example: A device that requires only a filter driver, and not a function driver would have two AddService directives:
1297: Device driver does not install on any devices, use primitive driver if this is intended.	This indicates that the INF file is a device driver, but it is not being used as a device driver. This may cause issues in how the driver is treated by the driver store. If this is unintentional, check your INF to make sure that hardware IDs are correctly specified. If the driver is not intended to install on devices, convert it to a primitive driver. For more info, see Converting from a device driver INF.

Universal INF (1300-1319)

Your driver INF file is universal if you do not get any errors or warnings with error number in the range 1300-1319.

The following errors and warnings are related to INF configurability:

Error/Warning Code	Description
1300: Found legacyXxx	You will see this error if you use deprecated sections or directives such as LogConfig or DDInstall.CoInstallers.
1301: Found legacyXxxoperationXxx	You will see this error if you use deprecated sections or directives such as LogConfig or DDInstall.CoInstallers.
1302: Found legacyXxxoperation forXxx	This error occurs when the operation affects something external to the driver package, like deleting a service or deleting a file.
1303: Found legacy operation defining co-installers	Error 1303 indicates that an AddReg operation is specifying a coinstaller. For example:
1304: Found legacy operation using non-relative key	Error 1304 indicates that a registry operation uses a registry root other than HKR.
1305: Found legacy operation using appendable multi-sz value	Error 1305 indicates that the INF deletes a value from a REG_MULTI_SZ or appends a value to an existing REG_MULTI_SZ.
1306: Found legacy operation with non-system target path	Error 1306 indicates that a file copy specifies a target that is not under %SystemRoot%.
1310-1312: Incorrect section extension for a Needs directive	Needs directives effectively do a copy/paste of the needed section into the referencing section. As a baseline validation, InfVerif compares the extension of the section. This means that a [DDInstall.Services] can only use the Needs directive on other [DDInstall.Services] sections.
1313-1314: Missing includes directive	In each section that uses a Needs directive, there must be a corresponding Includes directive to reference the INF that contains the target section. Previously the Needs directive would be valid if the Include directive was in another INF section.
133x: Functional errors	Multiple registry sections write to a single global key. For example, different sections could have a service set to different service configurations, a global registry key set to different data values, or a destination file pointing to different source files.

Windows Driver (1320-1329)

Your driver INF file complies with Windows Driver requirements if you do not get any errors or warnings with error number in the range 132x. These requirements are described in detail in the Driver Isolation Requirements documentation.

The following errors and warnings are related to Windows Driver requirements:

Error/Warning Code	Description
1320: Registry root Xxx is not isolated to HKR	Error 1320 indicates that a registry key operation is not compliant with registry requirements defined in Reading and Writing State.
1321: Registry root Xxx of value Xxx is not isolated to HKR	Error 1321 indicates that a registry value operation is not compliant with registry requirements defined in Reading and Writing State.
1322: Destination file path Xxx for file Xxx is not isolated to DIRID 13	Error 1322 indicates that a file is copied to a an invalid destination, per requirements defined in Run from Driver Store.
1323: Service registry key Xxx must be under the Parameters subkey	Error 1323 indicates that a service registry value is not set as an HKR under the parameters subkey, per requirements defined in Service Registry State.
1324: [Version] section should specify PnpLockdown=1	Error 1324 indicates that PnpLockdown was not specified in the version section. This specification causes PNP to add additional security to binary files in the driver package to prevent tampering and should always be specified in driver packages.

Installation (2000-2999)

Issues in the 2000-2999 range appear as warnings. Possible values include the following.

Error Code	Description
2083: Section not referenced or used	This warning indicates that the INF file provides a section that is not referenced. When the driver is installed, the contents of the section referenced in the warning are not evaluated.
2222: Legacy directive will be ignored.	This warning indicates that the INF specifies a deprecated directive. When the driver is installed, the directive referencing the section is not evaluated. For example, the INF LogConfig Directive directive is no longer supported, so the following section results in this warning. For information about which INF directives are deprecated, see INF Directives.
2223: Section should have an architecture decoration	This warning indicates that the INF file contains an INF Manufacturer Section that specifies a model section with no architecture decoration. For example, the following INF syntax would result in warning 2223: When you install the driver, the preceding INF syntax defaults to x86. Instead, declare all supported architectures and provide a corresponding install section for each: Читайте также:  При загрузке windows папка мои документы Оцените статью Вам также может понравиться Windows или Linux: Что лучше выбрать? Есть много причин выбирать между Windows и Linux, но Файл владелец изменить linux Команда Chown в Linux Chown Command in Linux (File Установка шлюза по умолчанию linux Настройка сети вручную Содержание Краткое описание Чем разбить диск для linux ИТ База знаний Курс по Asterisk Полезно — Узнать IP — Правообладателям Политика конфиденциальности Контакты