Gcc failed with exit status 1 python linux

error: command ‘gcc’ failed with exit status 1 while installing eventlet

I wanted to install eventlet on my system in order to have «Herd» for software deployment.. but the terminal is showing a gcc error:

Why can’t Python.h be found?

18 Answers 18

Your install is failing because you don’t have the python development headers installed. You can do this through apt on ubuntu/debian with:

for python3 use:

For eventlet you might also need the libevent libraries installed so if you get an error talking about that you can install libevent with:

What worked for me on CentOS was:

For Redhat Versions(Centos 7) Use the below command to install Python Development Package

Python 2.7

Python 3.4

Python 3.6

If the issue is still not resolved then try installing the below packages —

On MacOS I had trouble installing fbprophet which requires pystan which requires gcc to compile. I would consistently get the same error: command ‘gcc’ failed with exit status 1

I think I fixed the problem for myself thus:

I used brew install gcc to install the newest version, which ended up being gcc-8

Then I made sure that when gcc ran it would use gcc-8 instead.

It either worked because I added alias gcc=’gcc-8 in my .zshrc (same as .bashrc but for zsh), or because I ran export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH (see comment)

Also: all my attempts were inside a virtual environment and I only succeeded by installing fbprophet globally (with pip), but still no success inside a venv

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error: command ‘i686-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1 while installing pylibbvg

I’m installing pylibvg, and I get many links with similar error but for different installations. I tried a few things but keep getting the error. Basically, I am trying to run: sudo python setup.py build_ext —inplace

I have already successfully executed following:

Any ideas why I’m getting errors?

2 Answers 2

It seems this error could have been encountered because of lack of memory.

As wuan mentioned «https://github.com/pydata/pandas/issues/1880» following the steps to create a swapfile helped me to get over my issue. You can see if it helps you out.

Python.h is nothing but a header file. It is used by gcc to build applications. You need to install a package called python-dev. This package includes header files, a static library and development tools for building Python modules, extending the Python interpreter or embedding Python in applications. To install this package, enter:

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error: command ‘arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc’ failed with exit status 1 on RPi 3b when ‘python setup.py install’ #294

Comments

JayJoeSeventh commented Apr 30, 2018

I wanted to ‘import neopixel’ from anywhere, so I try to do the installation as shown. but it fails with error ‘arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc’.

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

ghost commented May 9, 2018

Hi!
I had same problem.
But I tried to follow the steps of this https://learn.adafruit.com/neopixels-on-raspberry-pi and then I can build this without problem.
I think that solution is install «scons»:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git scons swig

FuriosoJack commented Aug 23, 2018

For those that have not worked at all you have to install these packages

sudo apt-get install libzbar-dev libzbar0

rsengar3 commented Sep 16, 2018

I tried all of the above but still has same problem?

KEINOS commented Nov 2, 2018

I think you need to install python-dev too. In order to let gcc compile the Python extensions.

Sorry if it’s not the case.

tonytanjk commented Jan 3, 2019

I tried everything but it’s a fail

tonytanjk commented Jan 5, 2019

sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev.
Try this

chrisdimoff commented Mar 22, 2019

Ensure SPI is enabled in raspi_config cd rpi_ws2811x && run scons try again be happy?

tlilianas commented Jul 31, 2019

this is what you are looking for guys :
sudo apt install -y python python-pip libffi-dev python-backports.ssl-match-hostname
sudo pip install docker-compose

jvanlangen commented Sep 20, 2019

Too bad, still:
Building wheel for cryptography (PEP 517) . error

erm3nda commented Dec 12, 2019

pawKer commented Dec 12, 2019

1. Ensure SPI is enabled in raspi_config
2. cd rpi_ws2811x && run scons
3. try again
4. be happy?

Just putting this out here in case it might help someone, this fixed it for me. I was getting the same error because I hadn’t run the scons command in the rpi_ws281x folder before running python setup.py build and python setup.py install . Exactly like @chrisdimoff says above.

maulalwi commented Jun 16, 2020

sudo apt install clang -y

rahulshyokand commented Jun 28, 2020

These Commands Fixed Similar Issue on my Rpi 3b

Note: These installations may not have any problem because some are already installed and some are not.
sudo python3 -m pip install —upgrade pip
sudo python3 -m pip install pyparsing==2.1.0
sudo python3 -m pip install pyparser==1.0
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
sudo apt-get install libzbar-dev
sudo apt-get install clang -y

sudo apt-get install python3-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

Problem seems to be in cffi package

Following command also installs cffi package which will test installation
sudo python3 -m pip install cryptography==2.2.2
Alternativly you can try
sudo python3 -m pip install cffi

Here is the potential Error which gets solved

The issue in includes of openssl.h and python.h were solved

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error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1

i try install pcapy, but outgoing notifications like this :

cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]

pcapdumper.cc:11:18: fatal error: pcap.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated. error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1

i use ubuntu 14.04

2 Answers 2

Installing the libraries, libpcap-dev & libpq-dev solved the problem.

sudo apt-get install libpcap-dev libpq-dev

Tested on Ubuntu 16.04.

i have the same problem . on ubuntu 20.10. Basicaly the problema was. theres no python2.7 on this release . i solved doing this steps.

this part ll install general packages for python development tools on default python version. try if is solved . if not.

1 — sudo apt-get install python-dev

try install to especifically python version u r using. example if u r using python 3.6 then u ll type » sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev — y» .

2 — sudo apt-get install python3.x-dev -y

if instead not solve the problem try to remake the link on bin python directory doing like this.

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error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1 #565

Comments

kramer65 commented Sep 17, 2015

I’m trying to install bpython a a fairly fresh Ubuntu 14.04 box using sudo pip install bpython . But this ends in the errors below.

So I made sure I had python-dev installed and also build-essential is already the newest version. But the problem persists. Any idea what the problem could be?

c/_cffi_backend.c:13:17: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
#include
^
compilation terminated.
error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

sebastinas commented Sep 17, 2015

Make also sure that you have libffi-dev installed or install the corresponding python-cffi packages.

kramer65 commented Sep 18, 2015

Thanks, installing libffi-dev indeed seemed to solve that.

after having fixed that, it started complaining about openssl/aes.h , so I installed libssl-dev , after which I could finally install bpython using the regular sudo apt-get install bpython .

Thanks for the help!

marcel060 commented Jun 7, 2020

python setup.py build
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building ‘cpyrit._cpyrit_cpu’ extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-uC7NI8/python2.7-2.7.18=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c cpyrit/_cpyrit_cpu.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cpyrit/_cpyrit_cpu.o -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -DVERSION=»0.5.1″ -maes -mpclmul
cpyrit/_cpyrit_cpu.c:39:10: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
39 | #include
| ^

compilation terminated.
Failed to build; Compiling without AES-NI
building ‘cpyrit._cpyrit_cpu’ extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-uC7NI8/python2.7-2.7.18=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c cpyrit/_cpyrit_cpu.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cpyrit/_cpyrit_cpu.o -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -DVERSION=»0.5.1″
cpyrit/_cpyrit_cpu.c:39:10: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
39 | #include
| ^

compilation terminated.
error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1 CAN SOMEONE HELP PLSS

sebastinas commented Jun 7, 2020

This isn’t the bug tracker for cpyrit.

If you are on a Debian-based system, install zlib1g-dev. Otherwise check which packages provides the zlib development files for your distribution.

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