- How to create a bootable installer for macOS
- What you need to create a bootable installer
- Download macOS
- Use the ‘createinstallmedia’ command in Terminal
- Запуск компьютера Mac в системе Windows или macOS с помощью Boot Camp
- Назначение операционной системы по умолчанию
- Перезагрузка в macOS
- Start up your Mac in Windows or macOS with Boot Camp
- Set the default operating system
- Restart in macOS
- How to Install Mac OS on PC
- Build your own Hackintosh
- What to Know
- How to Create a Bootable Hackintosh Installation USB Drive
- How to Install macOS on a PC Using the Installation USB
- Finish Setting Up Your Hackintosh
- What You Need to Build a Hackintosh
- Why Make a Hackintosh?
How to create a bootable installer for macOS
You can use an external drive or secondary volume as a startup disk from which to install the Mac operating system.
These advanced steps are primarily for system administrators and others who are familiar with the command line. You don’t need a bootable installer to upgrade macOS or reinstall macOS, but it can be useful when you want to install on multiple computers without downloading the installer each time.
What you need to create a bootable installer
- A USB flash drive or other secondary volume formatted as Mac OS Extended, with at least 14GB of available storage
- A downloaded installer for macOS Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra, or El Capitan
Download macOS
- Download: macOS Big Sur, macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave, or macOS High Sierra
These download to your Applications folder as an app named Install macOS [ version name ]. If the installer opens after downloading, quit it without continuing installation. To get the correct installer, download from a Mac that is using macOS Sierra 10.12.5 or later, or El Capitan 10.11.6. Enterprise administrators, please download from Apple, not a locally hosted software-update server. - Download: OS X El Capitan
This downloads as a disk image named InstallMacOSX.dmg. On a Mac that is compatible with El Capitan, open the disk image and run the installer within, named InstallMacOSX.pkg. It installs an app named Install OS X El Capitan into your Applications folder. You will create the bootable installer from this app, not from the disk image or .pkg installer.
Use the ‘createinstallmedia’ command in Terminal
- Connect the USB flash drive or other volume that you’re using for the bootable installer.
- Open Terminal, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
- Type or paste one of the following commands in Terminal. These assume that the installer is in your Applications folder, and MyVolume is the name of the USB flash drive or other volume you’re using. If it has a different name, replace MyVolume in these commands with the name of your volume.
Big Sur:*
Catalina:*
Mojave:*
High Sierra:*
El Capitan:
* If your Mac is using macOS Sierra or earlier, include the —applicationpath argument and installer path, similar to the way this is done in the command for El Capitan.
After typing the command:
- Press Return to enter the command.
- When prompted, type your administrator password and press Return again. Terminal doesn’t show any characters as you type your password.
- When prompted, type Y to confirm that you want to erase the volume, then press Return. Terminal shows the progress as the volume is erased.
- After the volume is erased, you may see an alert that Terminal would like to access files on a removable volume. Click OK to allow the copy to proceed.
- When Terminal says that it’s done, the volume will have the same name as the installer you downloaded, such as Install macOS Big Sur. You can now quit Terminal and eject the volume.
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Запуск компьютера Mac в системе Windows или macOS с помощью Boot Camp
После установки на компьютере Mac с процессором Intel операционной системы Windows при помощи Ассистента Boot Camp можно выбрать macOS или Windows в качестве операционной системы по умолчанию. Операционная система по умолчанию загружается после включения или перезагрузки компьютера Mac.
Назначение операционной системы по умолчанию
В ОС Windows на Mac нажмите в панели задач справа, нажмите значок Boot Camp
, затем выберите Панель управления Boot Camp.
Если появится окно «Контроль учетных записей пользователей», нажмите «Да».
Выберите загрузочный диск с операционной системой, которую нужно использовать по умолчанию.
Если Вы хотите сразу запустить эту операционную систему, нажмите «Перезагрузить». В противном случае нажмите «ОК».
В операционной системе Windows нельзя изменить загрузочный том на внешний накопитель.
Сведения об изменении операционной системы по умолчанию в macOS приведены в статье Начало работы с Boot Camp.
Перезагрузка в macOS
В ОС Windows на Mac выполните одно из следующих действий.
Перезапуск с помощью диспетчера загрузки. Перезагрузите Mac, затем незамедлительно нажмите и удерживайте клавишу Option. После того как отобразится окно диспетчера загрузки, отпустите клавишу Option, выберите загрузочный диск macOS, затем нажмите клавишу Return.
Если у Вас ноутбук Mac с внешней клавиатурой, нажмите и удерживайте клавишу Option на встроенной клавиатуре.
Перезапуск с помощью панели управления Boot Camp. Нажмите справа на панели задач, нажмите значок Boot Camp
, а затем выберите пункт «Перезагрузить в macOS».
При этом macOS также будет назначена операционной системой по умолчанию.
Сведения о перезагрузке в macOS приведены в статье службы поддержки Apple Перезапуск компьютера Mac в macOS или Windows.
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Start up your Mac in Windows or macOS with Boot Camp
After you use Boot Camp Assistant to install Windows on your Intel-based Mac, you can set the default operating system to either macOS or Windows. The default operating system is the one you want to use when you turn on or restart your Mac.
Set the default operating system
In Windows on your Mac, click in the right side of the taskbar, click the Boot Camp icon
, then choose Boot Camp Control Panel.
If a User Account Control dialog appears, click Yes.
Select the startup disk that has the default operating system you want to use.
If you want to start up using the default operating system now, click Restart. Otherwise, click OK.
You can’t change your startup volume to an external drive while you’re using Windows.
To learn how to change the default operating system using macOS, see Get started with Boot Camp.
Restart in macOS
In Windows on your Mac, do one of the following:
Restart using Startup Manager: Restart your Mac, then immediately press and hold the Option key. When the Startup Manager window appears, release the Option key, select your macOS startup disk, then press Return.
If you’re using a Mac notebook computer with an external keyboard, make sure you press and hold the Option key on the built-in keyboard.
Restart using Boot Camp Control Panel: Click in the right side of the taskbar, click the Boot Camp icon
, then choose Restart in macOS.
This also sets the default operating system to macOS.
For more information about restarting in macOS, see the Apple Support article Restart your Mac in macOS or Windows.
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How to Install Mac OS on PC
Build your own Hackintosh
Jeremy Laukkonen is automotive and tech writer for numerous major trade publications as well as the creator of a popular blog and video game startup. A fan of EVs since the early 2000s, he stays up-to-date on the myriad complex systems that power battery electric vehicles.
What to Know
- You need a fresh copy of macOS, a USB drive, free tools called UniBeast and MultiBeast, and compatible PC hardware.
- The steps below outline installing a macOS Catalina 10.15.6 on a PC and were tested using an Intel NUC DC3217IYE.
- You might need to change some configuration settings depending on the PC components you use.
This article covers what you need to build a Hackintosh and why you would build one, how to create a bootable Hackintosh installation USB drive, and how to install it on a PC.
How to Create a Bootable Hackintosh Installation USB Drive
The first step in installing macOS on a PC and creating your own Hackintosh is to create a bootable USB with macOS on it. This requires a working Mac that has access to the Mac App Store, a USB thumb drive, and some time. It isn’t difficult, but it is a little time consuming, and it’s important to make sure that you get each step exactly right.
Scroll to the bottom to see a full list of what you need to build a Hackintosh.
Before you proceed, consider backing up your Mac just in case you run into any problems during the initial creation of the installation media.
If you have your Mac and a USB thumb drive ready, then you can follow these instructions to make a bootable macOS USB:
Using a Mac, open the Mac App Store.
Log in using your Apple ID if prompted.
Search for and download the latest version of macOS.
Restart your Mac, holding down Command + R as it starts back up. This will allow you to load into recovery mode.
Release Command + R when you see the Apple icon and progress bar appear.
Wait for macOS Recovery to load.
Click Utilities > Terminal.
With the terminal open, type csrutil disable and then press enter.
Wait for the terminal to display a message that SIP has been disabled.
Click the Apple menu > Restart.
Once your Mac has booted up, connect your USB drive.
Open Disk Utility.
Select your USB drive in the left column, then click Erase.
In the pop up menu, enter a name for your USB drive, select Mac OS Extended (Journaled), and click Erase.
Click Done.
Run the UniBeast app.
If you didn’t already download it earlier, download the latest version of UniBeast from the Tonymacx86 tools download section.
Click Continue.
Click Continue.
Click Continue.
Click Continue.
Click Agree.
Click the USB drive that you set up earlier, and then click Continue.
Select Catalina, then click Continue.
Select UEFI Boot Mode or Legacy Boot Mode, then click Continue.
UEFI Boot Mode is recommended for all systems that are capable of using UEFI. Only select Legacy Boot Mode if you have older hardware that can only use BIOS.
If you are using an NVIDIA or ATI graphics card, make the appropriate selection and click Continue.
Take a look at your selections, and click Continue if you didn’t make any mistakes.
Enter your password if prompted, and then click OK.
UniBeast will now create your installation media. This process can take a while, so just leave it alone until it’s done.
How to Install macOS on a PC Using the Installation USB
After you have successfully created your macOS installation USB, you will need to remove it from your Mac and plug it into the PC that you want to turn into a Hackintosh. This is a fairly long process that involves formatting the drive in your PC and performing a clean installation of macOS. If you don’t want to format or erase your drive, you’ll have to remove it and install a different one before you proceed.
For this tutorial, an Intel NUC DC3217IYE was used as the PC base to create a Hackintosh, and the settings seen in screenshots pertain specifically to that hardware configuration. Make sure to select settings that are compatible with your hardware.
Here’s how to install macOS on your PC:
From the Clover boot screen, select Boot macOS Install from Install macOS Catalina.
If your PC is set to boot from USBs, you’ll see this screen without needing to do anything. If it isn’t, you’ll have to press F8, F11, F12, or the appropriate key for your motherboard to choose your USB drive as the boot device.
Select your desired Language, and click the forward arrow.
Select Disk Utility from the macOS Utilities menu.
Click your PC hard drive in the left column.
Click Erase.
Enter a new name for the drive, select APFS for the format, and click Erase.
Click Done.
Return to the main macOS Utilities menu, select Install macOS, and click Continue.
Click Continue to proceed with the installation of macOS on your PC.
When you complete the installation process, your PC will reboot. You may need to manually select macOS Catalina from the bootloader if it macOS doesn’t load automatically.
Finish Setting Up Your Hackintosh
Your PC has macOS installed at this point, and it will probably work to one degree or another depending on the specific hardware that you used. You may find that some peripherals don’t work quite right, the graphics aren’t displayed correctly, or that there are other issues.
Even if your new Hackintosh seems to work, the final step of installing macOS on a PC is to run the free MultiBeast tool from Tonymacx86. This app configures your macOS installation to work seamlessly with your PC hardware, so skipping this step is not advisable.
Run the Multibeast app. From the Quick Start menu, select UEFI Boot Mode if your PC supports UEFI, or Legacy Boot Mode if it only supports BIOS.
If you didn’t already download it earlier, download the latest version of MultiBeast from the Tonymacx86 tools download section. This is a different app from UniBeast, but you can find it in the same location.
Click Drivers, and select the audio drivers that are necessary for your hardware.
Click Misc, and select any necessary drivers.
You may need to also select disk, network, or USB drivers depending on your hardware.
Click Bootloaders, and select your desired bootloader.
Click Build, verify your settings, and click Save to save your Multibeast settings. If you have problems with these settings, you can load and alter them later to fine tune things.
Click Install.
Click Agree.
Enter your password if prompted, and click Install Helper.
When you see this screen, you can restart your Hackintosh. If it runs as expected, you’re done. Otherwise you’ll need to run MultiBeast again and make sure you have selected all the right drivers and settings for your individual PC hardware.
What You Need to Build a Hackintosh
Building a Hackintosh is a multi-step process that isn’t exceptionally difficult, but it is time-consuming, and it’s also very precise. While you can technically build a Hackintosh without any specialized knowledge or experience, having a background in PC building and some knowledge of macOS helps.
This is the hardware and software you need before you can build a Hackintosh:
- macOS compatible hardware: Obtain and assemble computer hardware that’s compatible with macOS. If you aren’t sure if your hardware will work, check sources like Tonymacx86.com, the OSx86 Project, Hacktintosh.com, and the Hackintosh subreddit.
- A working macOS computer: You need a working modern macOS computer with the App Store to download a fresh copy of macOS.
- A USB drive: A 16GB or 32GB drive is preferred.
- UniBeast and MultiBeast: These are free tools available from Tonymacx86.
Why Make a Hackintosh?
There are a lot of reasons to make a Hackintosh instead of just buying a Mac, but the primary factor is cost. You can build a Hackintosh with more powerful specifications than any Mac for less money. If you prefer macOS over other operating systems, but you want to save some money by putting together your own system, then building a Hackintosh is an attractive option.
The downside is that Apple doesn’t support this procedure, and they have even actively discouraged it. You won’t be able to get tech support for macOS on your PC, and Apple may block services like Facetime and iMessage on your custom Hackintosh as well. If you’re willing to risk it, then you stand to save some money and have a much greater level of control over your hardware choices than you would with an off the rack Mac.
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