How to download files from github linux

Shortest way to download from GitHub

This is, how I download various master branches from GitHub, and I aim to have a prettier script (and maybe more reliable?).

Can this be shorten to one line somehow, maybe with tar and pipe?

Please address issues of downloading directly to the home directory

/ and having a certain name for the directory ( mv really needed?).

4 Answers 4

The shortest way that seems to be what you want would be git clone https://github.com/user/repository —depth 1 —branch=master

/dir-name . This will only copy the master branch, it will copy as little extra information as possible, and it will store it in

This will clone the files into new directory it creates:

Let’s start with the bash function I had handy for my own personal use:

You want the file to always be called master.zip and always be downloaded into your home directory, so:

However, there are a few things for you to consider:

1) My original script will give you a unique download zip file name for each download, based upon the name of the github repository, which is generally what most people really want instead of everything being called master and having to manually rename them afterwards for uniqueness. In that version of the script, you can use the value of $out_file to uniquely name the root directory unzipped tree.

2) If you really do want all downloaded zip files to be named

/master.zip , do you want to delete each after they have been unzipped?

3) Since you seem to always want everything put in directory

/myAddons , why not perform all the operations there, and save yourself the need to move the unzipped directory?

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How To Download Files From GitHub

If you’ve ever used GitHub before, you know that it’s not immediately clear on how to download files from the platform. It’s one of the more complicated platform, as it isn’t directly meant for direct file sharing, but for development instead. Granted, one of the big things about GitHub is that all of the public repositories are open source, and people are encouraged to contribute — there are private repositories, but these are generally used for development purposes within businesses that don’t want their code seen by the public. GitHub, however, still handles downloading files differently than other places.

So if you’re not entirely sure how you can download files from projects (or entire projects) from GitHub, we’re going to show you how. Let’s get started.

Downloading a File From GitHub

Most public repositories can be downloaded for free, without even a user account. This is because public repositories are considered to be codebases that are open source. That said, unless the owner of the codebase checks a box otherwise, their codebase can be downloaded onto your computer, packed into a .zip file.

1. So, if you go to a public codebase — such as this Tip Calculator that I built — you’ll notice that in the top-right corner is a green button that says Clone or Download, click on the button.
2. Then, in the dropdown, select Download ZIP. All of the files will begin downloading to your computer, usually in your Downloads folder.
3. Then, open your Downloads folder on your computer and find the ZIP file. You’ll want to right-click it and choose the option that says Extract All…, Unzip, or Uncompress, and then select a folder where you want the files to end up.
4. Finally, navigate to that selected folder, and you’ll find all of those Github files that we downloaded right there!

That’s a fairly small codebase, with only a couple of files in it. If you go to Wes Bos’ JavaScript 30 repository on Github, you’ll notice that — since it is a public repository — it can be downloaded the same way.

Downloading GitHub Files Using Commands

Alternatively, you can easily clone a file or repository using a few simple commands on GitHub. For this to work, you’ll need to install the Git tools. We’re going to be installing the same tip calculator from the command line in this demo.

1. Copy the URL from your address bar or from the same menu where you downloaded the zip file from.
2. Open up Git Bash, type in “cd Downloads” and hit Enter. This will take you to the Downloads folder in the command window, you can also type whatever file location you want to save the file in.
3. Now, type in “git clone https://github.com/bdward16/tip-calculator.git“and hit Enter.
4. Using this method, the files are automatically unzipped when downloaded.

There’s a Better Way to Download Files

While the way we outlined is simple and straightforward, it’s most optimal for simply viewing the code files, not experimenting. If you’re planning on downloading GitHub files to experiment with, the best way would be to “fork” the project. A fork is simply your own copy of a repository.

Forking a repository comes with a number of benefits. It gives you your own copy on your GitHub account that allows you to freely experiment with changes without affecting the original project. For example, you could find a bug in my Tip Calculator or want to add your own features. So, you could “fork” my Tip Calculator, creating a copy on your GitHub account. Here, you could mess around the code and experiment with it without affecting the original project, because this would be your copy or “fork.”

Most commonly, forks are used to either propose changes to someone else’s project, like fixing a bug or adding a feature as we mentioned.

So, how do you fork a public repository? It’s actually quite easy. Before we get started, you need to create a free GitHub account, as you’ll need somewhere to store your fork. You can head to www.github.com and do this right now.

Once you have your account created, you can fork a public repository to your account.

1. For example, you can head over to the public repository for Wes Bos’ 30 Days of JavaScript training course, and in the top-right corner, you’ll see a button that says Fork. Click the button.
2. It could take a couple of seconds to a few minutes, but GitHub will then clone or “fork” that project over to your own GitHub account. Once it’s done, it’ll immediately show you the project under your GitHub username.
3. To verify, you can click on your profile icon in the navigation bar at the top-right, and then select the option that says Your Repositories . In your list of repositories, you should see the JavaScript 30 course codebase.

Now, you can change and experiment with the code all you want, and it won’t affect the original project files of the original owner. If you change some code, fix a bug, or add a new feature, you can create something called a “Pull Request,” where that change can be discussed. If the original project owner likes the change — and it works properly — it can be merged into the original codebase as production code.

Closing

As you can see, downloading files and whole projects from GitHub is actually quite easy. In just a couple of minutes, you can have an entire project downloaded onto your computer, or even forked to your own GitHub account. It doesn’t take much to mess around with the code in your fork to see what affects what, and then eventually, you might even be able to create your first pull request! Happy coding!

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How to download a GitHub repo as .zip using command line

I am trying to download a .zip file from GitHub using the command line in Ubuntu. I am using wget command for it on a remote Ubuntu system.

I run wget

where

is the address bar link of the file which I want to download. It ends with archive.zip?ref=master .

Now, when I am executing the command, it is downloading a file with text/html type and not the .zip file which I want.

Please tell me how to get the link to be given as the parameter of wget . Right now, I am just copying the link address of the button (using right click) and writing that as a wget parameter.

4 Answers 4

It does work, if you use the correct URL.

For a GitHub repo, there’s a zip at https://github.com/ / /archive/
.zip , so you can download it with:

This downloads the zipped repo for a given branch. Note that you can also replace the branch by a commit hash.

Using cURL

cURL’s -L flag follows redirects — it’s a default in wget.

Download a .tgz instead of .zip

You can also download a tarball with:

From the comments I saw you actually speak about GitHub.

It won’t work like this because:

Downloading a project on GitHub causes the GitHub server to first pack your project as zip and than forwarding you to a temporary link where you get your zip ..

this link will only work for a certain time and than GitHub will delete your zip file from their servers..

So what you get with wget is just the html page which would forward you as soon as your zip file is generated.

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How do I download a tarball from GitHub using cURL?

I am trying to download a tarball from GitHub using cURL, but it does not seem to be redirecting:

Note: wget works for me:

However I want to use cURL because ultimately I want to untar it inline with something like:

I found that the URL after redirecting turned out to be https://download.github.com/pinard-Pymacs-v0.24-beta1-0-gcebc80b.tar.gz, but I would like cURL to be smart enough to figure this out.

5 Answers 5

Use the -L option to follow redirects:

The modernized way of doing this is:

Replace user-or-org , repo , and sha1-or-ref accordingly.

If you want a zip file instead of a tarball, specify .zip instead of .tar.gz suffix.

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You can also retrieve the archive of a private repo, by specifying -u token:x-oauth-basic option to curl. Replace token with a personal access token.

You can also use wget to »untar it inline«. Simply specify stdout as the output file ( -O — ):

All the other solutions require specifying a release/version number which obviously breaks automation.

This solution- currently tested and known to work with Github API v3— however can be used programmatically to grab the LATEST release without specifying any tag or release number and un-TARs the binary to an arbitrary name you specify in switch —one-top-level=»pi-ap» . Just swap-out user f1linux and repo pi-ap in below example with your own details and Bob’s your uncle:

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jwebcat / gist:5122366

wget —no-check-certificate —content-disposition https://github.com/joyent/node/tarball/v0.7.1

# —no-check-cerftificate was necessary for me to have wget not puke about https

curl -LJO https://github.com/joyent/node/tarball/v0.7.1

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ddimitrioglo commented Nov 12, 2017

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devpie commented Mar 2, 2018

That’s great. Thanks.

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dnanto commented May 26, 2019

This was driving me crazy, thanks!

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ny0x696 commented May 27, 2019

Fantastic!! thank you

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MagicJohnJang commented Feb 17, 2020 •

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tarpanpathak commented Jul 24, 2020

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OctavioBR commented Aug 4, 2020

For people who like the long, more understandable form of curl options to be used in scripts:

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OctavioBR commented Aug 4, 2020

Don’t know why —remote-header-name is required. It works fine only with —location & —remote-name

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g0d0 commented Aug 5, 2020 •

None of these examples work for me. 404 is returned.

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trylaarsdam commented Aug 22, 2020

thanks for this!

None of these examples work for me. 404 is returned.

This likely means your URL is invalid (the file isn’t on the server)

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dienluong commented Aug 27, 2020

(HTTP) This option tells the -O, —remote-name option to use the server-specified Content-Disposition filename instead of extracting a filename from the URL.

If the server specifies a file name and a file with that name already exists in the current working directory it will not be overwritten and an error will occur. If the server doesn’t specify a file name then this option has no effect.

There’s no attempt to decode %-sequences (yet) in the provided file name, so this option may provide you with rather unexpected file names.

WARNING: Exercise judicious use of this option, especially on Windows. A rogue server could send you the name of a DLL or other file that could possibly be loaded automatically by Windows or some third party software.

Generally, one shouldn’t blindly use command options without knowing what they do.

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