How to download python linux

How to Download and Install Python Latest Version on Linux?

Python is a widely-used general-purpose, high-level programming language. This article will serve as a complete tutorial on How to download and install Python latest version on Linux Operating Systems.
On every Linux system including following OS,

• Ubuntu
• Linux Mint
• Debian
• openSUSE
• CentOS
• Fedora
• and my favourite one, Arch Linux.

You will find Python already installed. You can check it using the following commands from the terminal

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To check latest version of python 2.x.x :

To check latest version of python 3.x.x :

Clearly it won’t be the latest version of python. There can be multiple methods to install python on a linux base system and it all depends on your linux system.
For almost every Linux system, the following commands would work definitely.

Download and install Python Latest Version on Linux

To install latest version from source code of Python follow below steps

Download Python Latest Version from python.org

• First and foremost step is to open a browser and open
  https://www.python.org/downloads/source/
  
• Underneath the Stable Releases find Download Gzipped source tarball (latest stable release as of now is Python 3.7.4).

You can do all the above steps in a single command

Install Python 3.7.4 Latest Version on Linux

For installing Python successfully on Linux, Enter Following command to get the prerequisites and other source files

Now we are all ready to unpack the file downloaded from the python official website’
Move to downloads directory using cd downloads in terminal
and then enter following commands

Bingo. The latest version of Python language is installed on your Linux system. You can confirm it using below command.

How to set Python 3 as the default version in Linux?

One can easily install python using various techniques mentioned above in their Linux system. But how to set it as default? so that whenever you enter Python anywhere in the terminal it always executes python3 . Here is the simple command from which you can set Python3 as default version.
Open your terminal and enter,

Now any code executed will automatically get python3 as default version.

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Installing Python 3 on Linux¶

This document describes how to install Python 3.6 or 3.8 on Ubuntu Linux machines.

To see which version of Python 3 you have installed, open a command prompt and run

If you are using Ubuntu 16.10 or newer, then you can easily install Python 3.6 with the following commands:

If you’re using another version of Ubuntu (e.g. the latest LTS release) or you want to use a more current Python, we recommend using the deadsnakes PPA to install Python 3.8:

If you are using other Linux distribution, chances are you already have Python 3 pre-installed as well. If not, use your distribution’s package manager. For example on Fedora, you would use dnf :

Note that if the version of the python3 package is not recent enough for you, there may be ways of installing more recent versions as well, depending on you distribution. For example installing the python3.9 package on Fedora 32 to get Python 3.9. If you are a Fedora user, you might want to read about multiple Python versions available in Fedora.

Working with Python 3¶

At this point, you may have system Python 2.7 available as well.

This might launch the Python 2 interpreter.

This will always launch the Python 3 interpreter.

Setuptools & Pip¶

The two most crucial third-party Python packages are setuptools and pip.

Once installed, you can download, install and uninstall any compliant Python software product with a single command. It also enables you to add this network installation capability to your own Python software with very little work.

Python 2.7.9 and later (on the python2 series), and Python 3.4 and later include pip by default.

To see if pip is installed, open a command prompt and run

To install pip, follow the official pip installation guide — this will automatically install the latest version of setuptools.

Note that on some Linux distributions including Ubuntu and Fedora the pip command is meant for Python 2, while the pip3 command is meant for Python 3.

However, when using virtual environments (described below), you don’t need to care about that.

Pipenv & Virtual Environments¶

The next step is to install Pipenv, so you can install dependencies and manage virtual environments.

A Virtual Environment is a tool to keep the dependencies required by different projects in separate places, by creating virtual Python environments for them. It solves the “Project X depends on version 1.x but, Project Y needs 4.x” dilemma, and keeps your global site-packages directory clean and manageable.

For example, you can work on a project which requires Django 1.10 while also maintaining a project which requires Django 1.8.

This page is a remixed version of another guide, which is available under the same license.

This opinionated guide exists to provide both novice and expert Python developers a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis.

O’Reilly Book

This guide is now available in tangible book form!

All proceeds are being directly donated to the DjangoGirls organization.

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Download Python for Other Platforms

Python has been ported to a number of specialized and/or older platforms, listed below in alphabetical order. Note that these ports often lag well behind the latest Python release.

Python for AIX

AIX binary packages for Python3 and Python2 are provided by AIXTOOLS for no-charge. The packages are supplied in installp format (not RPM format). There are no pre-requisites other than a recent version of openssl.base.

See the AIXTOOLS wiki for additional details. The download page for Python 3 is at http://www.aixtools.net/index.php/python3 and the download page for Python 2 is at http://www.aixtools.net/index.php/python2.

For issues concerning the installation of AIXTOOLS packaging of Python please post your issue at http://forums.rootvg.net/aixtools.

`_ is a port to the `Amiga Research OS `_. Tim Ocock maintains `AmigaPython `_. Older versions of Python for the Amiga can be found at `Aminet `_. —> `_. For all Python-related stuff on BeOS, `search here `_. —>

Python for IBM i (formerly AS/400, iSeries)

Both Python 2 and Python 3 are available from IBM in RPM form. They can be installed with the yum package manager or with the IBM i Access Client Solutions product. To get started with RPM-based open source packages for IBM i, visit http://ibm.biz/ibmi-rpms.

These RPM packages require a version of IBM i in active (not extended) support. Alternatively, http://www.iseriespython.com hosts an IBM i port of Python 2.7, ported by Per Gummedal, which can also be run on older versions of the operating system.

Python for iOS and iPadOS

Pythonista is a complete development environment for writing Python scripts including third-party libraries and system integration on your iPad or iPhone.

Pyto also provides a complete development environment for running Python 3 including many third-party libraries and system integration on an iPad or iPhone.

`_. —> `_, built on the DJGPP platform, is also available. —> `_. —>

Python for OS/390 and z/OS

Rocket Software provides a port of Python for z/OS. They support both Python 2 and Python 3.

`_. —> `__ once completed a port of Python to the Sony PlayStation 2. Contact him for more info. —> `__. It has most modules running and can even use the PSP’s built in wifi, albeit awkwardly. —> `_. —> `_ —>

Python for RISC OS

Python is available for RISC OS, and can be obtained using the PackMan package manager.

`__ can be found at archive.org. This page also includes some pre-ported external libraries as well as RISC OS specific extensions and documentation, written by Dietmar Schwertberger. —> `_. There are downloads available at ` `_. —>

Python for Solaris

You can purchase ActivePython (commercial and community versions, including scientific computing modules, not open source), or build from source if you have a C compiler.

UNIX Packages has a variety of Python versions for a variety of Solaris versions. These use the standard Sun pkgadd.

Python for VMS

A VMS port is available.

Python for HP-UX

You can purchase ActivePython (commercial and community versions, including scientific computing modules, not open source)

Alternate Python packages for Linux

You can purchase ActivePython (commercial and community versions, including scientific computing modules, not open source)

The PSF

The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. Become a member of the PSF and help advance the software and our mission.

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How to install Python on Linux | Opensource.com

Step-by-step instructions for installing the latest Python instead of (or alongside) an older version on Linux.

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Python is now the most popular, most used programming language. Python’s simple syntax and low learning curve make it the ultimate choice for beginners as well as professional developers. Python is also a very versatile programming language. It’s used nearly everywhere—from web development to artificial intelligence—really anywhere other than mobile development.

If you’re using Python, there’s a good chance you’re a developer (or want to become one), and Linux is a great platform for creating software. But when you’re working with Python every day, you sometimes want to stay up to date with the very latest version. You may not want to replace the default install of Python on your system just to test drive the latest one, so this article explains how to install the latest version of Python 3 on Linux without replacing the version provided by your distribution.

Use the python —version terminal command to check whether Python is already installed and, if so, which version you have. If Python is not installed on your Linux system, or you want to install an updated version, follow the steps below.

Step-by-step installation instructions

Step 1: First, install development packages required to build Python.

On Debian:

On Fedora:

Step 2: Download the stable latest release of Python 3

Visit the official Python website and download the latest version of Python 3. After the download is complete, you hav a .tar.xz archive file (a «tarball») containing the source code of Python.

Step 3: Extract the tarball

Once the download is complete, extract the tarball by either using the extractor application of your choice or the Linux tar command, for example:

Step 4: Configure the script

Once the Python tarball has been extracted, navigate to the configure script and execute it in your Linux terminal with:

The configuration may take some time. Wait until it is successfully finishes before proceeding.

Step 5: Start the build process

If you already have a version of Python installed on your system and you want to install the new version alongside it, use this command:

The build process may take some time.

If you want to replace your current version of Python with this new version, you should uninstall your current Python package using your package manager (such as apt or dnf) and then install:

However, it’s generally preferable to install software as a package (such as a .deb or .rpm file) so your system can track and update it for you. Because this article assumes the latest Python isn’t yet packaged yet, though, you probably don’t have that option. In that case, you can either install Python with altinstall as suggested, or rebuild an existing Python package using the latest source code. That’s an advanced topic and specific to your distribution, so it’s out of scope for this article.

Step 6: Verify the installation

If you haven’t encountered any errors, the latest Python is now installed on your Linux system. To verify it, write one of these commands in your terminal:

If the output says Python 3.x, Python 3 has been successfully installed.

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Download the latest source release

Download the latest version of Python

Looking for Python with a different OS? Python for Windows, Linux/UNIX, macOS, Other

Want to help test development versions of Python? Prereleases, Docker images

Looking for Python 2.7? See below for specific releases

Active Python Releases

1. 3.10 bugfix 2021-10-04 2026-10 PEP 619
2. 3.9 bugfix 2020-10-05 2025-10 PEP 596
3. 3.8 security 2019-10-14 2024-10 PEP 569
4. 3.7 security 2018-06-27 2023-06-27 PEP 537
5. 3.6 security 2016-12-23 2021-12-23 PEP 494
6. 2.7 end-of-life 2010-07-03 2020-01-01 PEP 373

Looking for a specific release?

Python releases by version number:

1. Python 3.10.0 Oct. 4, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
2. Python 3.7.12 Sept. 4, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
3. Python 3.6.15 Sept. 4, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
4. Python 3.9.7 Aug. 30, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
5. Python 3.8.12 Aug. 30, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
6. Python 3.9.6 June 28, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
7. Python 3.8.11 June 28, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
8. Python 3.7.11 June 28, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
9. Python 3.6.14 June 28, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
10. Python 3.9.5 May 3, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
11. Python 3.8.10 May 3, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
12. Python 3.9.4 April 4, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
13. Python 3.8.9 April 2, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
14. Python 3.9.2 Feb. 19, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
15. Python 3.8.8 Feb. 19, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
16. Python 3.6.13 Feb. 15, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
17. Python 3.7.10 Feb. 15, 2021 DownloadRelease Notes
18. Python 3.8.7 Dec. 21, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
19. Python 3.9.1 Dec. 7, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
20. Python 3.9.0 Oct. 5, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
21. Python 3.8.6 Sept. 24, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
22. Python 3.5.10 Sept. 5, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
23. Python 3.7.9 Aug. 17, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
24. Python 3.6.12 Aug. 17, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
25. Python 3.8.5 July 20, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
26. Python 3.8.4 July 13, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
27. Python 3.7.8 June 27, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
28. Python 3.6.11 June 27, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
29. Python 3.8.3 May 13, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
30. Python 2.7.18 April 20, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
31. Python 3.7.7 March 10, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
32. Python 3.8.2 Feb. 24, 2020 DownloadRelease Notes
33. Python 3.8.1 Dec. 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
34. Python 3.7.6 Dec. 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
35. Python 3.6.10 Dec. 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
36. Python 3.5.9 Nov. 2, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
37. Python 3.5.8 Oct. 29, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
38. Python 2.7.17 Oct. 19, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
39. Python 3.7.5 Oct. 15, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
40. Python 3.8.0 Oct. 14, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
41. Python 3.7.4 July 8, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
42. Python 3.6.9 July 2, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
43. Python 3.7.3 March 25, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
44. Python 3.4.10 March 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
45. Python 3.5.7 March 18, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
46. Python 2.7.16 March 4, 2019 DownloadRelease Notes
47. Python 3.7.2 Dec. 24, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
48. Python 3.6.8 Dec. 24, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
49. Python 3.7.1 Oct. 20, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
50. Python 3.6.7 Oct. 20, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
51. Python 3.5.6 Aug. 2, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
52. Python 3.4.9 Aug. 2, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
53. Python 3.7.0 June 27, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
54. Python 3.6.6 June 27, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
55. Python 2.7.15 May 1, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
56. Python 3.6.5 March 28, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
57. Python 3.4.8 Feb. 5, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
58. Python 3.5.5 Feb. 5, 2018 DownloadRelease Notes
59. Python 3.6.4 Dec. 19, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
60. Python 3.6.3 Oct. 3, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
61. Python 3.3.7 Sept. 19, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
62. Python 2.7.14 Sept. 16, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
63. Python 3.4.7 Aug. 9, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
64. Python 3.5.4 Aug. 8, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
65. Python 3.6.2 July 17, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
66. Python 3.6.1 March 21, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
67. Python 3.4.6 Jan. 17, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
68. Python 3.5.3 Jan. 17, 2017 DownloadRelease Notes
69. Python 3.6.0 Dec. 23, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
70. Python 2.7.13 Dec. 17, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
71. Python 3.4.5 June 27, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
72. Python 3.5.2 June 27, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
73. Python 2.7.12 June 25, 2016 DownloadRelease Notes
74. Python 3.4.4 Dec. 21, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
75. Python 3.5.1 Dec. 7, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
76. Python 2.7.11 Dec. 5, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
77. Python 3.5.0 Sept. 13, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
78. Python 2.7.10 May 23, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
79. Python 3.4.3 Feb. 25, 2015 DownloadRelease Notes
80. Python 2.7.9 Dec. 10, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
81. Python 3.4.2 Oct. 13, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
82. Python 3.3.6 Oct. 12, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
83. Python 3.2.6 Oct. 12, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
84. Python 2.7.8 July 2, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
85. Python 2.7.7 June 1, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
86. Python 3.4.1 May 19, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
87. Python 3.4.0 March 17, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
88. Python 3.3.5 March 9, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
89. Python 3.3.4 Feb. 9, 2014 DownloadRelease Notes
90. Python 3.3.3 Nov. 17, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
91. Python 2.7.6 Nov. 10, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
92. Python 2.6.9 Oct. 29, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
93. Python 3.2.5 May 15, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
94. Python 3.3.2 May 15, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
95. Python 2.7.5 May 12, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
96. Python 3.2.4 April 6, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
97. Python 3.3.1 April 6, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
98. Python 2.7.4 April 6, 2013 DownloadRelease Notes
99. Python 3.3.0 Sept. 29, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
100. Python 3.2.3 April 10, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
101. Python 2.6.8 April 10, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
102. Python 3.1.5 April 9, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
103. Python 2.7.3 April 9, 2012 DownloadRelease Notes
104. Python 3.2.2 Sept. 3, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
105. Python 3.2.1 July 9, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
106. Python 2.7.2 June 11, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
107. Python 3.1.4 June 11, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
108. Python 2.6.7 June 3, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
109. Python 2.5.6 May 26, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
110. Python 3.2.0 Feb. 20, 2011 DownloadRelease Notes
111. Python 3.1.3 Nov. 27, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
112. Python 2.7.1 Nov. 27, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
113. Python 2.6.6 Aug. 24, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
114. Python 2.7.0 July 3, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
115. Python 3.1.2 March 20, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
116. Python 2.6.5 March 18, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
117. Python 2.5.5 Jan. 31, 2010 DownloadRelease Notes
118. Python 2.6.4 Oct. 26, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
119. Python 2.6.3 Oct. 2, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
120. Python 3.1.1 Aug. 17, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
121. Python 3.1.0 June 26, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
122. Python 2.6.2 April 14, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
123. Python 3.0.1 Feb. 13, 2009 DownloadRelease Notes
124. Python 2.5.4 Dec. 23, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
125. Python 2.5.3 Dec. 19, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
126. Python 2.4.6 Dec. 19, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
127. Python 2.6.1 Dec. 4, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
128. Python 3.0.0 Dec. 3, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
129. Python 2.6.0 Oct. 2, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
130. Python 2.3.7 March 11, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
131. Python 2.4.5 March 11, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
132. Python 2.5.2 Feb. 21, 2008 DownloadRelease Notes
133. Python 2.5.1 April 19, 2007 DownloadRelease Notes
134. Python 2.3.6 Nov. 1, 2006 DownloadRelease Notes
135. Python 2.4.4 Oct. 18, 2006 DownloadRelease Notes
136. Python 2.5.0 Sept. 19, 2006 DownloadRelease Notes
137. Python 2.4.3 April 15, 2006 DownloadRelease Notes
138. Python 2.4.2 Sept. 27, 2005 DownloadRelease Notes
139. Python 2.4.1 March 30, 2005 DownloadRelease Notes
140. Python 2.3.5 Feb. 8, 2005 DownloadRelease Notes
141. Python 2.4.0 Nov. 30, 2004 DownloadRelease Notes
142. Python 2.3.4 May 27, 2004 DownloadRelease Notes
143. Python 2.3.3 Dec. 19, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
144. Python 2.3.2 Oct. 3, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
145. Python 2.3.1 Sept. 23, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
146. Python 2.3.0 July 29, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
147. Python 2.2.3 May 30, 2003 DownloadRelease Notes
148. Python 2.2.2 Oct. 14, 2002 DownloadRelease Notes
149. Python 2.2.1 April 10, 2002 DownloadRelease Notes
150. Python 2.1.3 April 9, 2002 DownloadRelease Notes
151. Python 2.2.0 Dec. 21, 2001 DownloadRelease Notes
152. Python 2.0.1 June 22, 2001 DownloadRelease Notes

Sponsors

Visionary sponsors like Google help to host Python downloads.

Licenses

All Python releases are Open Source. Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also been GPL-compatible. The Licenses page details GPL-compatibility and Terms and Conditions.

Sources

For most Unix systems, you must download and compile the source code. The same source code archive can also be used to build the Windows and Mac versions, and is the starting point for ports to all other platforms.

Download the latest Python 3 and Python 2 source.

Alternative Implementations

This site hosts the «traditional» implementation of Python (nicknamed CPython). A number of alternative implementations are available as well.

History

Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting Mathematisch Centrum in the Netherlands as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python’s principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.

Release Schedules

Information about specific ports, and developer info

OpenPGP Public Keys

Source and binary executables are signed by the release manager or binary builder using their OpenPGP key. Release files for currently supported releases are signed by the following:

Release files for older releases which have now reached end-of-life may have been signed by one of the following:

• Anthony Baxter (key id: 0EDD C5F2 6A45 C816)
• Georg Brandl (key id: 0A5B 1018 3658 0288)
• Martin v. Löwis (key id: 6AF0 53F0 7D9D C8D2)
• Ronald Oussoren (key id: C9BE 28DE E6DF 025C)
• Barry Warsaw (key ids: 126E B563 A74B 06BF, D986 6941 EA5B BD71, and ED9D77D5)

You can import a person’s public keys from a public keyserver network server you trust by running a command like:

or, in many cases, public keys can also be found at keybase.io. On the version-specific download pages, you should see a link to both the downloadable file and a detached signature file. To verify the authenticity of the download, grab both files and then run this command:

Note that you must use the name of the signature file, and you should use the one that’s appropriate to the download you’re verifying.

• (These instructions are geared to GnuPG and Unix command-line users.)

Other Useful Items

• Looking for 3rd party Python modules? The Package Index has many of them.
• You can view the standard documentation online, or you can download it in HTML, PostScript, PDF and other formats. See the main Documentation page.
• Information on tools for unpacking archive files provided on python.org is available.
• Tip: even if you download a ready-made binary for your platform, it makes sense to also download the source. This lets you browse the standard library (the subdirectory Lib) and the standard collections of demos (Demo) and tools (Tools) that come with it. There’s a lot you can learn from the source!
• There is also a collection of Emacs packages that the Emacsing Pythoneer might find useful. This includes major modes for editing Python, C, C++, Java, etc., Python debugger interfaces and more. Most packages are compatible with Emacs and XEmacs.

Want to contribute?

Want to contribute? See the Python Developer’s Guide to learn about how Python development is managed.

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