How to install visual studio code on linux

Содержание
  1. Visual Studio Code on Linux
  2. Installation
  3. Debian and Ubuntu based distributions
  4. RHEL, Fedora, and CentOS based distributions
  5. openSUSE and SLE-based distributions
  6. AUR package for Arch Linux
  7. Nix package for NixOS (or any Linux distribution using Nix package manager)
  8. Installing .rpm package manually
  9. Updates
  10. Node.js
  11. Setting VS Code as the default text editor
  12. xdg-open
  13. Debian alternatives system
  14. Windows as a Linux developer machine
  15. Windows Subsystem for Linux
  16. Next steps
  17. Common questions
  18. Azure VM Issues
  19. Debian and moving files to trash
  20. Conflicts with VS Code packages from other repositories
  21. «Visual Studio Code is unable to watch for file changes in this large workspace» (error ENOSPC)
  22. I can’t see Chinese characters in Ubuntu
  23. Package git is not installed
  24. The code bin command does not bring the window to the foreground on Ubuntu
  25. Cannot install .deb package due to «/etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list: No such file or directory»
  26. Cannot move or resize the window while X forwarding a remote window
  27. Using the custom title bar
  28. Broken cursor in editor with display scaling enabled
  29. Repository changed its origin value
  30. How to Install Visual Studio Code on Linux
  31. How to Install Visual Studio Code on Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint
  32. How to Install Visual Studio Code on CentOS, RHEL, and Fedora
  33. If You Appreciate What We Do Here On TecMint, You Should Consider:
  34. Установка Visual Studio Code в Linux
  35. Устанавливаем Visual Studio Code в Linux
  36. Способ 1: Использование репозиториев через консоль
  37. Способ 2: Скачивание официального DEB-пакета

Visual Studio Code on Linux

Installation

See the Download Visual Studio Code page for a complete list of available installation options.

By downloading and using Visual Studio Code, you agree to the license terms and privacy statement.

Debian and Ubuntu based distributions

The easiest way to install Visual Studio Code for Debian/Ubuntu based distributions is to download and install the .deb package (64-bit), either through the graphical software center if it’s available, or through the command line with:

Note that other binaries are also available on the VS Code download page.

Installing the .deb package will automatically install the apt repository and signing key to enable auto-updating using the system’s package manager. Alternatively, the repository and key can also be installed manually with the following script:

Then update the package cache and install the package using:

RHEL, Fedora, and CentOS based distributions

We currently ship the stable 64-bit VS Code in a yum repository, the following script will install the key and repository:

Then update the package cache and install the package using dnf (Fedora 22 and above):

Or on older versions using yum :

Due to the manual signing process and the system we use to publish, the yum repo may lag behind and not get the latest version of VS Code immediately.

Visual Studio Code is officially distributed as a Snap package in the Snap Store:

You can install it by running:

Once installed, the Snap daemon will take care of automatically updating VS Code in the background. You will get an in-product update notification whenever a new update is available.

Note: If snap isn’t available in your Linux distribution, please check the following Installing snapd guide, which can help you get that set up.

Learn more about snaps from the official Snap Documentation.

openSUSE and SLE-based distributions

The yum repository above also works for openSUSE and SLE-based systems, the following script will install the key and repository:

Then update the package cache and install the package using:

AUR package for Arch Linux

To get more information about the installation from the AUR, please consult the following wiki entry: Install AUR Packages.

Nix package for NixOS (or any Linux distribution using Nix package manager)

There is a community maintained VS Code Nix package in the nixpkgs repository. In order to install it using Nix, set allowUnfree option to true in your config.nix and execute:

Installing .rpm package manually

The VS Code .rpm package (64-bit) can also be manually downloaded and installed, however, auto-updating won’t work unless the repository above is installed. Once downloaded it can be installed using your package manager, for example with dnf :

Note that other binaries are also available on the VS Code download page.

Updates

VS Code ships monthly and you can see when a new release is available by checking the release notes. If the VS Code repository was installed correctly, then your system package manager should handle auto-updating in the same way as other packages on the system.

Note: Updates are automatic and run in the background for the Snap package.

Node.js

Node.js is a popular platform and runtime for easily building and running JavaScript applications. It also includes npm, a Package Manager for Node.js modules. You’ll see Node.js and npm mentioned frequently in our documentation and some optional VS Code tooling requires Node.js (for example, the VS Code extension generator).

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If you’d like to install Node.js on Linux, see Installing Node.js via package manager to find the Node.js package and installation instructions tailored to your Linux distribution. You can also install and support multiple versions of Node.js by using the Node Version Manager.

To learn more about JavaScript and Node.js, see our Node.js tutorial, where you’ll learn about running and debugging Node.js applications with VS Code.

Setting VS Code as the default text editor

xdg-open

You can set the default text editor for text files ( text/plain ) that is used by xdg-open with the following command:

Debian alternatives system

Debian-based distributions allow setting a default editor using the Debian alternatives system, without concern for the MIME type. You can set this by running the following and selecting code:

If Visual Studio Code doesn’t show up as an alternative to editor , you need to register it:

Windows as a Linux developer machine

Another option for Linux development with VS Code is to use a Windows machine with the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

Windows Subsystem for Linux

With WSL, you can install and run Linux distributions on Windows. This enables you to develop and test your source code on Linux while still working locally on a Windows machine. WSL supports Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE, and Alpine available from the Microsoft Store.

When coupled with the Remote — WSL extension, you get full VS Code editing and debugging support while running in the context of a Linux distro on WSL.

See the Developing in WSL documentation to learn more or try the Working in WSL introductory tutorial.

Next steps

Once you have installed VS Code, these topics will help you learn more about it:

  • Additional Components — Learn how to install Git, Node.js, TypeScript, and tools like Yeoman.
  • User Interface — A quick orientation to VS Code.
  • User/Workspace Settings — Learn how to configure VS Code to your preferences through settings.

Common questions

Azure VM Issues

I’m getting a «Running without the SUID sandbox» error?

You can safely ignore this error.

Debian and moving files to trash

If you see an error when deleting files from the VS Code Explorer on the Debian operating system, it might be because the trash implementation that VS Code is using is not there.

Run these commands to solve this issue:

Conflicts with VS Code packages from other repositories

Some distributions, for example Pop!_OS provide their own code package. To ensure the official VS Code repository is used, create a file named /etc/apt/preferences.d/code with the following content:

«Visual Studio Code is unable to watch for file changes in this large workspace» (error ENOSPC)

When you see this notification, it indicates that the VS Code file watcher is running out of handles because the workspace is large and contains many files. Before adjusting platform limits, make sure that potentially large folders, such as Python .venv , are added to the files.watcherExclude setting (more details below). The current limit can be viewed by running:

The limit can be increased to its maximum by editing /etc/sysctl.conf (except on Arch Linux, read below) and adding this line to the end of the file:

The new value can then be loaded in by running sudo sysctl -p .

While 524,288 is the maximum number of files that can be watched, if you’re in an environment that is particularly memory constrained, you may want to lower the number. Each file watch takes up 1080 bytes, so assuming that all 524,288 watches are consumed, that results in an upper bound of around 540 MiB.

Arch-based distros (including Manjaro) require you to change a different file; follow these steps instead.

Another option is to exclude specific workspace directories from the VS Code file watcher with the files.watcherExclude setting. The default for files.watcherExclude excludes node_modules and some folders under .git , but you can add other directories that you don’t want VS Code to track.

I can’t see Chinese characters in Ubuntu

We’re working on a fix. In the meantime, open the application menu, then choose File > Preferences > Settings. In the Text Editor > Font section, set «Font Family» to Droid Sans Mono, Droid Sans Fallback . If you’d rather edit the settings.json file directly, set editor.fontFamily as shown:

Package git is not installed

This error can appear during installation and is typically caused by the package manager’s lists being out of date. Try updating them and installing again:

The code bin command does not bring the window to the foreground on Ubuntu

Running code . on Ubuntu when VS Code is already open in the current directory will not bring VS Code into the foreground. This is a feature of the OS which can be disabled using ccsm .

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Under General > General Options > Focus & Raise Behaviour, set «Focus Prevention Level» to «Off». Remember this is an OS-level setting that will apply to all applications, not just VS Code.

Cannot install .deb package due to «/etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list: No such file or directory»

This can happen when sources.list.d doesn’t exist or you don’t have access to create the file. To fix this, try manually creating the folder and an empty vscode.list file:

Cannot move or resize the window while X forwarding a remote window

If you are using X forwarding to use VS Code remotely, you will need to use the native title bar to ensure you can properly manipulate the window. You can switch to using it by setting window.titleBarStyle to native .

Using the custom title bar

The custom title bar and menus were enabled by default on Linux for several months. The custom title bar has been a success on Windows, but the customer response on Linux suggests otherwise. Based on feedback, we have decided to make this setting opt-in on Linux and leave the native title bar as the default.

The custom title bar provides many benefits including great theming support and better accessibility through keyboard navigation and screen readers. Unfortunately, these benefits do not translate as well to the Linux platform. Linux has a variety of desktop environments and window managers that can make the VS Code theming look foreign to users. For users needing the accessibility improvements, we recommend enabling the custom title bar when running in accessibility mode using a screen reader. You can still manually set the title bar with the Window: Title Bar Style ( window.titleBarStyle ) setting.

Broken cursor in editor with display scaling enabled

Due to an upstream issue #14787 with Electron, the mouse cursor may render incorrectly with scaling enabled. If you notice that the usual text cursor is not being rendered inside the editor as you would expect, try falling back to the native menu bar by configuring the setting window.titleBarStyle to native .

Repository changed its origin value

If you receive an error similar to the following:

Use apt instead of apt-get and you will be prompted to accept the origin change:

Источник

How to Install Visual Studio Code on Linux

Developed by Microsoft, Visual Studio Code is a free and open-source, cross-platform IDE or code editor that enables developers to develop applications and write code using a myriad of programming languages such as C, C++, Python, Go and Java to mention a few.

In this guide, we will walk you through the installation of the Visual Studio Code on Linux. To be more specific, you will learn how to install the Visual Studio Code on both Debian-based and RedHat-based Linux distributions.

On this page:

How to Install Visual Studio Code on Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint

The most preferred method of installing Visual Code Studio on Debian based systems is by enabling the VS code repository and installing the Visual Studio Code package using the apt package manager.

Once updated, proceed and install dependencies required by executing.

Next, using the wget command, download the repository and import Microsoft’s GPG key as shown:

Once you’ve enabled the repository, update the system and install Visual Studio Code by running the command:

Due to its size, the installation takes approximately 5 minutes. Once installed, use the application manager to search Visual Code Studio and launch it as shown.

Install Visual Studio Code in Ubuntu

How to Install Visual Studio Code on CentOS, RHEL, and Fedora

The procedure of installing Visual Studio Code on RedHat based distributions is pretty much like Ubuntu. Right off the bat, launch your terminal and update your system:

Next, import Microsoft’s GPG key using the rpm command below:

With Microsoft’s GPG key in place, proceed and create the repository file for Visual Studio Code:

Next, append the code below and save the file:

To install Visual Studio code, run the command:

To use it, use the Application manager to search the Visual Studio Code and launch it, you will get a window as shown below.

Install Visual Studio Code in CentOS

You can now proceed and start writing your code and installing your preferred extensions.

Conclusion

Visual Studio Code is a powerful and feature-rich code editor that allows you to develop applications in a diverse array of programming languages. It’s especially popular with Python and C programmers. In this topic, we walked you through the installation of the Visual Studio Code on Linux.

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Установка Visual Studio Code в Linux

Каждому программисту нужно иметь удобное приложение, в котором он будет набирать и редактировать исходный код. Visual Studio Code — одно из лучших решений, распространяемое как на Windows, так и на операционные системы на ядре Linux. Инсталляция упомянутого редактора может производиться разными методами, каждый из которых будет наиболее оптимальным для определенного класса пользователей. Давайте сегодня остановимся на этой процедуре и разберемся со всеми действиями максимально подробно.

К сожалению, интегрированная среда разработки под названием Visual Studio доступна только для ПК под управлением ОС Windows. Следует сразу обратить внимание, что в этой статье мы показываем, как загрузить редактор исходного кода Visual Studio Code — одно из решений в линейке VS.

Устанавливаем Visual Studio Code в Linux

Конечно, дистрибутивов, написанных на ядре Linux, достаточно много. Однако сейчас особой популярностью пользуются ОС, за основу которых взят Debian либо Ubuntu. Именно на такие платформы мы и хотим обратить внимание, взяв для наглядности Ubuntu 18.04. Обладателям других дистрибутивов мы тоже подскажем, каким образом лучше всего будет произвести установку, однако давайте начнем по порядку.

Способ 1: Использование репозиториев через консоль

Компания Microsoft активно следит за своими официальными хранилищами. Последние версии программ туда оперативно выкладываются и пользователи сразу же могут скачать их и без каких-либо проблем инсталлировать на свой компьютер. Что же касается Visual Studio Code, здесь следует рассмотреть варианты с использованием двух разных репозиториев. Взаимодействие с первым выглядит следующим образом:

  1. Запустите «Терминал» через Ctrl + Alt + T или воспользуйтесь соответствующей иконкой в меню.

Пропишите команду sudo snap install —classic vscode для загрузки и установки VS из официального хранилища.

Подтвердите подлинность учетной записи, введя свой пароль для рут-доступа.

По завершении установки вы получите уведомление и можно будет сразу же запустить программу, введя vscode .

Теперь вам доступно взаимодействие с графическим интерфейсом интересующего редактора. В меню был создан значок, через который также запускается VS.

Однако не каждому пользователю подходит метод инсталляции через представленный репозиторий, поэтому советуем ознакомиться с альтернативным вариантом, который не сложнее рассмотренного.

  1. Откройте «Терминал» и в первую очередь обновите системные библиотеки путем ввода sudo apt update .

Далее следует установить зависимости, используя sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https wget .

Подтвердите добавление новых файлов, выбрав правильный вариант.

Инсталлируйте ключ Microsoft GPG, который играет роль шифрования электронных подписей через wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add — .

Затем завершите добавление, вставив строку sudo add-apt-repository «deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main» .

Осталось только установить саму программу, написав sudo apt install code .

Запуск Visual Studio Code, добавленной в систему таким образом, выполняется через команду code .

Способ 2: Скачивание официального DEB-пакета

Не всем юзерам порой удобно работать через консоль или могут возникнуть какие-то трудности с командами. К тому же иногда на компьютере отсутствует подключение к интернету. В этих случаях на помощь приходит официальный DEB-пакет, который вы можете предварительно загрузить на носитель и уже на своем ПК установить VS Code.

    Перейдите по указанной выше ссылке и скачайте DEB-пакет необходимой вам программы.

Откройте папку, куда была произведена загрузка, и запустите ее.

Начните установку через «Менеджер приложений».

Подтвердите свою учетную запись вводом пароля.

По окончании инсталляции найти значок запуска программы можно через меню, воспользовавшись поиском.

Если же появилась надобность в добавлении обновлений к рассматриваемому софту, откройте консоль и поочередно вводите следующие команды:

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install code

Что касается пользователей, использующих дистрибутивы, разработанные на основе RHEL, Fedora или CentOS, вам следует использовать указанные ниже строки, чтобы провести инсталляцию программы.

sudo rpm —import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc

sudo sh -c ‘echo -e «[code]\nname=Visual Studio Code\nbaseurl=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/vscode\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc» > /etc/yum.repos.d/vscode.repo’

Обновление пакетов осуществляется путем указания dnf check-update , а затем sudo dnf install code .

Существуют обладатели и ОС на openSUSE and SLE. Здесь код немного меняется:

sudo rpm —import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc

sudo sh -c ‘echo -e «[code]\nname=Visual Studio Code\nbaseurl=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/vscode\nenabled=1\ntype=rpm-md\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc» > /etc/zypp/repos.d/vscode.repo’

Обновление же производится через последовательную активацию sudo zypper refresh и sudo zypper install code

Теперь вы ознакомлены с методами установки Visual Studio Code на разные дистрибутивы ядра Linux. Если же вы столкнулись с какими-либо проблемами или неполадками, обязательно сначала ознакомьтесь с текстом ошибки, изучите официальную документацию операционной системы, а также оставляйте вопросы в комментариях.

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