goto goto

Направляет cmd.exe на строку с меткой в пакетной программе. Directs cmd.exe to a labeled line in a batch program. В рамках пакетной программы эта команда направляет обработку команд в строку, обозначенную меткой. Within a batch program, this command directs command processing to a line that is identified by a label. При обнаружении метки обработка продолжится, начиная с команд, начинающихся со следующей строки. When the label is found, processing continues starting with the commands that begin on the next line.

Синтаксис Syntax

Параметры Parameters

Комментарии Remarks

Если расширения команд включены (по умолчанию) и используется команда goto с целевой меткой : EOF, то управление передается в конец файла текущего пакетного скрипта и выход из файла пакетного сценария без определения метки. If command extensions are enabled (the default), and you use the goto command with a target label of :EOF, you transfer control to the end of the current batch script file and exit the batch script file without defining a label. При использовании этой команды с меткой : EOF необходимо вставить двоеточие перед меткой. When you use this command with the :EOF label, you must insert a colon before the label. Например: goto:EOF . For example: goto:EOF .

В параметре метки можно использовать пробелы, но нельзя включать другие разделители (например, точки с запятой (;) или знаки равенства (=)). You can use spaces in the label parameter, but you can’t include other separators (for example, semicolons (;) or equal signs (=)).

Указанное значение метки должно соответствовать метке в пакетной программе. The label value that you specify must match a label in the batch program. Метка в пакетной программе должна начинаться с двоеточия (:). The label within the batch program must begin with a colon (:). Если строка начинается с двоеточия, она рассматривается как метка, а все команды в этой строке игнорируются. If a line begins with a colon, it’s treated as a label and any commands on that line are ignored. Если программа пакетной службы не содержит метку, указанную в параметре Метка , пакетная программа останавливается и отображает следующее сообщение: Label not found . If your batch program doesn’t contain the label that you specify in the label parameter, then the batch program stops and displays the following message: Label not found .

Для выполнения условных операций можно использовать goto с другими командами. You can use goto with other commands to perform conditional operations. Дополнительные сведения об использовании инструкции goto для условных операций см. в описании команды if. For more information about using goto for conditional operations, see the if command.

Примеры Examples

Следующая пакетная программа форматирует диск в дисководе A как системный диск. The following batch program formats a disk in drive A as a system disk. Если операция выполнена успешно, команда goto направляет обработку в конечную метку: If the operation is successful, the goto command directs processing to the :end label:

Batch Script: Using GOTO on IF statement

When you get to the user input part, no matter what I type (desk, fire, door) it always goes to fireplace. Is there something wrong with my if syntax?

3 Answers 3

Doublequote %choice% or it will not be equal: desk is not equal as «desk» .

And exit your Label block with a goto:eof or exit/b .

Use the /i switch with IF so you can also use DESK or DesK

You need to protect the entry points of each of your target blocks, otherwise when it’s done executing the target block, it will «fall into» the next block.

Before any label line (e.g., :fireplace ), you’ll need a GOTO to make sure that the program flow doesn’t «fall into» the next routine:

Note also the changes to the IF statements. These allow you to handle the case of typing FIRE or Fire instead of just fire .

In addition to the tips from Jeff and SachaDee,
if you name all your labels equal to the choice you could use a loop

Or with a llimited number of choices you could use choice.exe and work with a single letter answer (no enter needed then) and evaluate the returned errorlevel.

Not the answer you’re looking for? Browse other questions tagged batch-file or ask your own question.

Related

Hot Network Questions

Subscribe to RSS

To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader.

site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. rev 2021.4.16.39093

By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy.

If goto windows batch

Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line.

Each GOTO… command must be terminated by a newline.

Although undocumented, GOTO :MySubroutine generally has the same effect as GOTO MySubroutine
or GOTO:MySubroutine (a colon in place of the space)

The eof label is a special case — using GOTO:eof will always transfer execution to the end of the current batch file or the end of the current subroutine.
This can be written as GOTO:eof or GOTO :eof the space is optional.

GOTO EOF and GOTO :EOF are not the same.
if you create a label called eof , the command GOTO:eof will still exit the file/routine and not jump to the label.

The command goto eof (without a colon) will jump to a label called eof , but to avoid confusion it is better to use a different name goto nextsub

When exiting a subroutine, an alternative command is EXIT /b
EXIT /b has the option to set a specific errorlevel, 0 for sucess, 1 or greater for an error.
EXIT /b without an ExitCode acts the same as goto:eof and will not alter the %errorlevel%

Errorlevels

If the jump is successfully made %ERRORLEVEL% = unchanged , typically this will be 0 but if a previous command set an errorlevel, that will be preserved (this is a bug).

If the subroutine Label does not exist %ERRORLEVEL% = 1

Using GOTO within parentheses — including FOR and IF commands — will break their context:

An alternative is to replace the GOTO with a CALL to a subroutine. The subroutine can contain GOTO statements as they will be safely outside the parentheses.

GOTO breaks the & and && redirection operators.

If GOTO a non existent label is used in conjunction with a negative conditional execution, the line containing the GOTO will be executed, but the rest of the Batch file is cancelled:

Just placing a :label within parentheses, can cause errors if the following line is not a valid command, details on SO.

GOTO is an internal command. If Command Extensions are disabled GOTO will no longer recognise the :EOF label

“GOTO. how bad can it be. ”