- Install Surface and Windows updates
- Before you begin
- Update Surface and Windows
- Download and install Surface updates manually
- See your update history
- Problems installing updates?
- How to use Surface UEFI
- How to get to the UEFI settings on a Surface
- UEFI menu options
- PC information
- Security
- Devices
- Boot configuration
- Date and time
- About
- Standard BIOS continues to support these Surface devices
- Install windows on surface
Install Surface and Windows updates
Примечание: Некоторые продукты могут быть недоступны в вашей стране или вашем регионе.
Two types of updates keep your Surface performing its best: Surface hardware updates (also known as firmware) and Windows software updates. Both types install automatically as they become available.
Before you begin
Here are some important tips:
Plug your Surface into a working electrical outlet before installing updates. Don’t unplug or turn off your Surface while it’s updating. Make sure your Surface is charged to at least 40 percent before beginning to install updates.
If you have a Surface Typing Cover or Surface docking station, make sure they’re attached before you turn on your Surface so they get the latest updates, too.
You need an Internet connection to download updates for your Surface. If you can’t install updates because of Wi-Fi problems, see Can’t connect to a wireless network.
If you use mobile broadband to connect to the Internet, your connection is automatically set to metered. Windows updates may not download over a metered connection, so it’s best to connect to Wi-Fi to make sure you get all updates.
If you have no other connection options or have an unlimited data plan, you can change turn off the Set as metered connection setting. When this setting is off, all updates over your mobile broadband connection. For info about how to change the Set as metered connection setting, see Metered Internet connections: FAQ.
Примечание: The time it takes to install updates will vary depending on the speed of your Internet connection and the number and size of the updates.
Update Surface and Windows
After following the precautions check that all Surface and Windows updates are installed. For info about how to check for available updates, see Update Windows 10.
Then, make sure all of the updates are completely installed—to see how, go to Windows Update: FAQ.
If any update has a status of “Requires a restart to finish installing,” go to Start and select Power > Restart. Don’t shut down your Surface. Repeat the steps above until you no longer have any updates that require a restart.
If any Surface update has a status of “Failed to install,” see Trouble installing Surface and Windows updates?
When a Surface firmware update is available, you’ll see a notification on your Surface. Follow the instructions to update your Surface using Windows Update.
Download and install Surface updates manually
Примечание: You cannot download and install Surface updates manually on Surface Pro or Surface Pro 2.
Download the update file to your Surface
If you have an Internet connection, you can download the update file manually.
Примечание: If you’re having trouble connecting your Surface to the Internet, you can use another computer with Internet access to download the .msi file to a USB drive and then transfer it to your Surface.
See Download drivers and firmware for Surface to download the latest drivers and firmware for your Surface.
Once the file is downloaded, press and hold (or right-click) the file and select Install.
When it’s done, select OK.
Примечание: You can delete the .msi file from your desktop after you install the updates.
See your update history
For info about how to see what Windows and Surface updates you already have installed, see the How do I see installed updates on my PC? section in the Windows Update: FAQ.
For descriptions of the Surface updates released so far, see Surface update history.
Problems installing updates?
If you’re having trouble installing an update, see Trouble installing Surface and Windows updates?
How to use Surface UEFI
Surface Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) replaces the standard basic input/output system (BIOS) with new features including faster startup and improved security. You can use Surface UEFI to manage the firmware features on your Surface.
These Surface models use the new firmware UEFI interface:
Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro (5th Gen), Surface Pro 6, Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro 7+, Surface Pro X
Surface Laptop (1st Gen), Surface Laptop 2, Surface Laptop 3, Surface Laptop 4, Surface Laptop Go
Surface Studio (1st Gen), Surface Studio 2
Surface Book, Surface Book 2, Surface Book 3
Surface Go, Surface Go 2
Select the menu option that you want to learn more about.
Important: Under normal circumstances, there’s no need for you to change UEFI settings. If you change these settings, you risk the security and functionality of your Surface.
How to get to the UEFI settings on a Surface
Note: This video is available in English only.
You can adjust the UEFI settings only during system startup. To load the UEFI firmware settings menu:
Shut down your Surface and wait about 10 seconds to make sure it’s off.
Press and hold the volume-up button on your Surface, and, at the same time, press and release the power button.
The Microsoft or Surface logo appears on your screen. Continue to hold the volume-up button. Release the button once the UEFI screen appears.
You can also load the UEFI firmware settings menu through Windows. To do this:
Select Start > Settings > Update & security > Recovery.
Under Advanced startup, select Restart Now.
Under Choose an option, select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > UEFI Firmware Settings, and then select Restart.
UEFI menu options
The UEFI settings you can modify depend on which Surface you have. The menu options in this section apply to these Surface models:
Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro (5th Gen), Surface Pro 6, Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro 7+, Surface Pro X
Surface Laptop (1st Gen), Surface Laptop 2, Surface Laptop 3, Surface Laptop 4, Surface Laptop Go
Surface Studio (1st Gen), Surface Studio 2
Surface Book, Surface Book 2, Surface Book 3
Surface Go, Surface Go 2
PC information
In the PC information section, you can see important information about your Surface, such as the universally unique identifier (UUID), serial number, and firmware version. You can use this information for troubleshooting or for working with warranty support.
Security
In the Security section, you can set or change your UEFI password, turn Secure Boot on or off, and change your Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) settings. Typically, only enterprises will need to change security settings—the default, out-of-the-box settings will be perfect for most users.
Note: UEFI passwords are used primarily by enterprises and IT professionals to limit the types of changes that employees can make to their devices. If you’re part of an enterprise, contact your IT administrator if you have any questions or issues with your UEFI password. If you aren’t part of an enterprise and choose to create a UEFI password, make sure to document your password in a safe place. You can’t reset your UEFI password, and Microsoft can’t retrieve it.
Devices
In the Devices section, you can turn on or off various connected devices and hardware on your Surface, such as the infrared (IR) camera, Bluetooth ® , and on-board audio.
Note: If you turn off hardware in the Surface UEFI, you can’t turn it back on in Windows. You must turn it back on in the Surface UEFI.
Boot configuration
In the Boot configuration section, you can change how your Surface boots into Windows.
If your Surface is part of an enterprise, these settings may be locked or configured to your enterprise specifications. Contact your IT administrator for more information. If you aren’t part of an enterprise, the default, out-of-the-box settings should be perfect for you.
Note: If you accidentally delete Windows Boot Manager from your Master Boot Record, simply restart your Surface and Windows Boot Manager will reinstall automatically. If you delete Windows Boot Manager and your Surface is part of an enterprise, contact your IT administrator for support.
Date and time
In the Date and Time section, you can manually enter a new date and time.
About
Displays regulatory information. For more info, see Safety and regulatory information.
Select Exit > Restart now to save your changes and restart your Surface.
Standard BIOS continues to support these Surface devices
UEFI replaces the standard BIOS only in the Surface models listed in this article. The following models do not feature UEFI and still use the earlier BIOS.
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
The currently configured state of TPM ( Enabled or Disabled) is highlighted. To change the state, select the other one. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.
Secure Boot Control
The currently configured state of Secure Boot ( Enabled or Disabled) is highlighted. To change the state, select the other one. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.
Delete All Secure Boot keys
To delete all of the installed Secure Boot keys, including the default ones that were installed with Windows, select Yes. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.
Note: When Secure Boot keys are deleted, Windows displays a red screen during startup.
Install Default Secure Boot Keys
To reinstall all of the Secure Boot keys that were originally installed with Windows (and only those), select Yes. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.
Note: If you enter the administrator password incorrectly three times, you’ll be locked out of the UEFI. Restart your Surface to enter the password again.
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
The currently configured state of TPM ( Enabled or Disabled) is highlighted. To change the state, select the other one. When you’re finished, select Exit Setup > Yes.
Secure Boot Control
Select Secure Boot Control to enable or disable this feature. When Secure Boot Control is enabled, you have two additional options:
If Secure Boot keys are installed, you can delete them by selecting Delete All Secure Boot Keys.
If Secure Boot keys aren’t installed, you can select Install All Factory Default Keys and select either Windows & 3rd-party UEFI CA (Default) or Windows only.
Configure Alternate System Boot Order
To choose the order in which your Surface boots, select Configure Alternate System Boot Order and select one of the following options:
Network -> USB -> SSD
USB -> Network -> SSD
Advanced Device Security
This option lets you disable ports and features you don’t want anyone to use. For example, you can disable the microSD card reader so no one can use a microSD card to copy data.
The current setting appears in bold. Select Advanced Device Security and select the option you want.
Selecting Side USB disables the ability to boot from a USB device. The USB port remains enabled in Windows.
Disabling Wi-Fi also disables the Bluetooth ® .
Install windows on surface
2012:
● Touch Cover
● Touch Cover LE
● Type Cover
● HDMI-адаптер Его отлично заменяет обычный microHDMI-HDMI кабель
● VGA-адаптер
● Wedge Mouse
2013:
● Touch Cover 2
● Type Cover 2
● Arc Touch Mouse
● Автомобильное ЗУ
● Беспроводной адаптер для клавиатур-обложек
Сброс и восстановление Surface с помощью USB диска (ВНИМАНИЕ! Сброс удалит все ваши файлы и программы, прежде чем совершать эти действия, позаботьтесь о сохранении нужной Вам информации на сменном носителе!)
1. Откройте правое меню, нажмите иконку питания, а затем нажмите Завершение работы. (Или, нажмите на значок питания в нижнем правом углу на экране входа в систему.)
2. Вставьте подготовленный USB диск восстановления с файловой системой FAT32 (образ можно скачать по ссылкам в шапке темы, просто разархивируйте содержание архива в корень USB объемом более 4гб)
3. Зажмите кнопку уменьшения громкости (-) .
4. Нажмите и отпустите кнопку питания.
5. При появлении логотипа Surface, отпустите регулятор громкости.
6. Выберите параметры языка.
7. Выберите раскладку клавиатуры.
8. На экране BitLocker, нажмите «пропустить этот диск». (клавиатура может закрыть собой этот параметр, нажмите на любую область над ней, чтобы скрыть ее)
9. Нажмите кнопку Устранение неполадок.
10. Нажмите Сброс компьютера.
11. Нажмите кнопку Далее. (Отображается как кнопка восстановления Windows 8.1, но на самом деле восстановится Windows 8.0)
12. Только для Surface Pro: Нажмите «Нет, сохранить существующие разделы.» (На Surface RT будет похожее сообщение. Нужно выбрать «Нет».)
13. Нажмите «Только удалить мои файлы»
14. Когда на экране появится надпись «Все готово к работе» нажмите кнопку «Сброс» (Этот шаг может не отобразиться, и восстановление начнется после шага 13)
Вот и всё, дожидаемся появления рабочего стола, Surface восстановлен до заводского состояния. Также рекомендую отключить автоматическое обновление системы (см. спойлер ниже), если хотите пользоваться Jailbreak, так как в случае обновления системы до 8.1 работоспособность Jailbreak теряется.
Инструкция актуальна только для Windows RT, в версии 8.1 RT съемные диски добавляются в библиотеку так же, как и любая папка в памяти устройства.
● Наберите в строке поиска текст «Создать раздел» (без кавычек). В открывшемся окне «Управление дисками», в нижней части вы увидите карту памяти microSD, которой назначена определенная буква диска.
● Кликните второй клавишей мыши по «Съемное устройство» и выберите пункт «Изменить букву диска или путь к диску…»
● Откроется окно с кнопками «Добавить», «Удалить», «Изменить», в котором при вставленной карте памяти две последние кнопки будут недоступны.
● Нажмите «Добавить» и выберите пункт «Подключить том как пустую NTFS-папку». В открывшемся окне создайте новую папку в своем каталоге пользователя. Например, C:\Users\имя вашего пользователя\microSD.
● Выберите эту папку.
Всё. Теперь вы можете работать с картой памяти точно также, как и с любой другой папкой в Windows 8 а также добавлять её в библиотеки «Видео», «Музыка», «Изображения». Для этого в проводнике кликните правой кнопкой по этой папке, в открывшемся списке опций кликните по «Добавить в библиотеку» и выберите нужную библиотеку.
После этого, приложения для работы с видео файлами, музыкальными файлами и изображениями смогут увидеть файлы, расположенные на карте памяти планшета.
Джейлбрейк позволяет устанавливать классические ARM приложения (см. список ниже).
● Установка:
- Распаковать архив в любую папку;
- Запустить «runExploit.bat»;
- Нажать «R» в появившемся окне для запуска процесса;
- После установки программа попросит нажать кнопку громкости (любую);
- Для того, чтобы джейлбрейк не слетал после перезагрузки, снова открываем «runExploit.bat» и жмем «I»;
● Скачать RT Jailbreak Tool / Тема на xda-developers.
Джейлбрейк позволяет устанавливать классические ARM приложения (см. список ниже).
● Установка:
- Скачать Windows RT 8.1 Development Tool на планшет. (Мод Windows RT 8.1 Development Tool by Porsche-928)
- Распаковать архив.
- Запустить .bat файл с правами администратора.
- Нажать любую клавишу, появится меню:
Уважаемые пользователи, всё, что вы делаете со своим плашетом, вы делаете на свой страх и риск.
Сообщение отредактировал M|A|G — 07.04.21, 14:35