Installing eclipse on linux

How to Install Eclipse IDE in Debian and Ubuntu

Eclipse is a free integrated development environment IDE that is used by programmers around to write software mostly in Java but also in other major programming languages via Eclipse plugins.

The latest release of Eclipse IDE 2020‑06 doesn’t come with pre-build binary packages specific for Debian based Linux distributions. Instead, you can install Eclipse IDE in Ubuntu or Debian based Linux distributions via the compressed installer file.

In this tutorial, we will learn how to install the latest edition of Eclipse IDE 2020‑06 in Ubuntu or in Debian based Linux distributions.

Requirements:

1. A Desktop machine with a minimum of 2GB of RAM.
2. Java 9 or higher installed in Debian based distributions.

Install Eclipse IDE in Debian and Ubuntu

A Java 9 or newer JRE/JDK is required to install Eclipse IDE and the easiest way to install Oracle Java JDK using third party PPA as shown.

Install Java on Ubuntu/Debian

For installing Eclipse IDE in your system, first, open a browser and go to Eclipse’s official download page and download the latest version of the tar package specific to your installed Linux distribution architecture.

Alternatively, you can also download the Eclipse IDE tarball installer file in your system via wget utility, by issuing the below command.

After the download completes, navigate to the directory where the archive package has been downloaded, usually Downloads directories from your home, and issue the below commands to start installing Eclipse IDE.

The new Eclipse Installer lists the IDE’s available to Eclipse users. You can choose and click on the IDE package you want to install.

List of Eclipse IDE’s to Install

Next, choose the folder where you want Eclipse to be installed.

Choose Eclipse IDE Installation Folder

Once the installation is finished you can now launch Eclipse.

Launch Eclipse IDE Eclipse IDE

Install Eclipse IDE via Snap on Ubuntu

Snap is a software deployment and package management system to manage packages on Linux distribution, you can use snap to install Eclipse IDE on Ubuntu 18.04 or newer using the following commands.

After installing Eclipse, navigate to the Activities Overview and search for Eclipse and launch it…

That’s all! The latest version of Eclipse IDE is now installed in your system. Enjoy programming with Eclipse IDE.

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How to Install Eclipse IDE on Ubuntu 20.04

Eclipse is one of the most popular open-source IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for software developers. It is popular for Java-based applications, also used for C/C++, PHP, and Perl and other web projects.

Eclipse is a really powerful IDE that supports many programming languages. It provides numerous plugins and extensions for enhancing the functionality of your Eclipse such as source code version control (git, svn), class diagram generator, GUI builder.

This tutorial will show you 2 methods to install Eclipse on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS machine.

Prerequisites

In order to install Eclipse IDE, you have to install JRE (Java Runtime Environment) on your Ubuntu machine:

To verify that Java was successfully installed, let’s run:

Install Eclipse by installer package [Method 1]

At the time of this writing, the latest version of Eclipse is: Eclipse IDE 2020-06. Eclipse can be downloaded via the browser on its official website https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/

By default, the installer package is downloaded into the directory ‘

/Downloads’ with name: ‘eclipse-inst-linux64.tar.gz’.

Or by using the wget command as:

Let’s extract the downloaded tarball file to the directory ‘/opt’ by running the following command:

In order to install Eclipse, launch the installer file ‘eclipse-inst’ by running the following command:

Eclipse packages window appears, let’s choose your favorite package IDE.

For example, select the Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers then click INSTALL

Next, you have to accept the Eclipse Foundation Software User Agreement.

Now, your Eclipse IDE will be installing.

After the installation has completed, Eclipse is ready to be launched.

Eclipse installation by snap [ Method 2]

Installing Eclipse by snap package manager is the handiest installation method to bring the Eclipse integrated development environment to your Ubuntu machine.

In order to install an old version of Eclipse, you can use the apt package manager:

Another simple way to install Eclipse IDE is using Ubuntu Software Center. Let’s open the software center and search for Eclipse then click the Install button.

Create launcher icon

Once the Eclipse is downloaded and installed successfully, you may need to create a shortcut to launch your IDE. Using your favorite editor to create a file named ‘eclipse.desktop’ and enter the following lines to it:

Please note that the paths in lines ‘Exec=’ and ‘Icon=’ are depended on your system. You can find the path in Exec line by running command:

Now, let’s enable the launcher icon:

That’s all. From now on, you can search for eclipse and launch it in the Applications center on your Ubuntu machine.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned how to install the Eclipse IDE on Ubuntu 20.04. You can now begin to write your own codes to create many awesome applications with Eclipse.

Thanks for reading and please leave your suggestion in the below comment section.

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6 Comments. add one

Installed in /root/eclipse/parallel-2020-06/eclipse/eclipse
eclipse.desktop installed in /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
But Eclipse is not found by the system (Ubuntu 20.04).
Great very clear instructions. I must be close.
Thanks for any help
Carl

Thanks for your good words.

Hello, some suggestions.
* You can also add locale to comment field, which is more useful then the name.
* From the installation directory, run ./eclipse -initialize to make it start faster.
* Check the desktop file with `desktop-file-verify eclipse.desktop’ before installation. It is easy to be some errors if not.
* One could also install with `desktop-file-install eclipse.desktop’ if one doesn’t want to look up where they should be stored.
* I usually add a short script in /usr/local/bin that launches the right version from /opt/Eclipse/eclipse-*/eclipse. So I rename the /opt/Eclipse/eclipse to the version number so I do remember which I have installed. I usually also make a symbolic link `ln -s eclipse eclipse-2020-12′ so I also reach it as the current one. Then it is easy to have old and new installed at the same time.

The script in /usr/local/bin/eclipse-base looks like this.
#!/bin/sh
#
# Make a link to this script, and it will try
# to start an eclipse in the same directory
#
# If it doesn’t exists, it just will fail.

exec /opt/Eclipse/`basename $0`/eclipse $*

Then I only make a soft or hard link from the version number to this base, like this:
$ ls -l eclipse*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 sep 23 13:39 eclipse -> eclipse-base
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 sep 23 12:43 eclipse-2019-09 -> eclipse-base
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 sep 23 12:42 eclipse-2019-12 -> eclipse-base
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 sep 23 12:44 eclipse-2020-09 -> eclipse-base
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 191 sep 23 12:41 eclipse-base
$

Now I can easily start eclipse from command line, and based on the name, it choose right binary in /opt/Eclipes/*/eclipse to run.

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How To Install The Latest Version of Eclipse on Ubuntu

Last updated September 7, 2021 By Ankush Das 51 Comments

Brief: This article shows you the easy way to install the latest Eclipse version on Ubuntu Linux.

If you are into programming, you can always choose to write programs using the plain old text editors. And that will work for small projects with only a few files, or if you want to write small scripts or snippets.

But if you are considering serious programming or working on a not-so-small project, a normal text editor isn’t going to cut it anymore. You will need tools for organizing file structure, syntax highlighting, debugging, compiling and other necessary things depending on which type of project or language you are working with.

That is where Integrated Development Environment, or in short IDE, comes in. An IDE combines various tools for seamless development with a specific programming language. Generally, it contains code editor with syntax highlighting, compiler and/or interpreter, debugging tools and other features that are needed to work with that specific language. Multi-language supported IDEs are also available.

Note: Make sure you have Java installed on your system. You can follow our guide to install Java on Ubuntu Linux.

Eclipse is one such IDE that is primarily used for Java development. It can also be used with other languages, such as — C++, PHP, etc. Other languages support can be added on top of an existing installation or they can be installed as separate Eclipse packages.

You can use other modern open-source code editors for programming but if you ask me, I’ll always vote for Eclipse. And so, today we are going see how we can install the latest version of Eclipse on Ubuntu.

Eclipse IDE Interface

Installing the latest Eclipse on Ubuntu Linux

The apt package manager provides an old version of Eclipse in Ubuntu. This is why I won’t recommend using sudo apt install eclipse.

Eclipse doesn’t provide an official PPA or an easy way to install the latest version of it on Ubuntu. However, we shall mention two easy methods you can follow to easily install Eclipse on Ubuntu or any other Linux distro.

Method 1: Installing Eclipse using Snap [Easy]

You can install the snap package available for Linux. You can either install it from the terminal or the software center in Ubuntu.

Open the Software Center application in Ubuntu and search for Eclipse and install it from there.

We also have a guide on using snap packages if you are not sure about the support for snap packages for your Linux distributions.

If you proceed to install it via the terminal, here’s what you have to type in:

Method 2: Installing Eclipse from the official package [Slightly Complicated]

Make sure you don’t confuse “package” with the installer available. You can find the latest package for Eclipse here.

It is also worth noting that we assume the directory ‘Downloads’ as your default storage path to save the Eclipse package downloaded. If you have a different path, replace the file path from our set of steps.

So, once you have downloaded the package for Linux, simply follow the steps mentioned below to complete the installation:

1. Launch the terminal and enter the following command:

2. Next, you have to extract the downloaded package to this directory by entering the following command:

3. Now after extracting the files, we have to make a menu entry (so that when you search for Eclipse, an icon will come up in the app drawer). Here’s what to enter next:

Basically, we are making the file for the shortcut icon here. Next, we need to set up the shortcut to launch Eclipse. So, when the text editor opens, enter the following information and save it (copy-paste what’s written below):

4. Close the text editor and enter the following command to enable the shortcut icon:

Now, you just have to search for Eclipse in the app drawer and launch it.

Wrapping Up

You can run Java programs in the Linux terminal but that is tiresome. Use an IDE like Eclipse and speed up your coding process.

If you face any kind of issues with the installation by following my procedure, make sure to let me know in the comments below.

Also, if you are new to Eclipse or want to know more about it, I would recommend you to head over to the official Eclipse website where you can find all kinds of documentation and guides on it.

Oh! and if you are a dark theme fan, you can change the color theme in Eclipse using additional plugins. Enjoy coding with Eclipse.

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