Installing mac os on windows laptop

UEFI bios:
1. Скидываем все настройки в default.
2. AHCI — enable;
3. Vt-d: Disable (+ в Clover дропнуть DMAR таблицу)
4. Vt-x: Enable (только для 10.13 и если используете виртуальные машины)
5. Intel Virtualization Technology — Enable
6. Serial-port: Disable
7. XHCI Hand-off: Disable (рекомендуеться)
8. XHCI Hand-off: Enabled (только если что то не работает в режиме Disable )
9. IOAPIC 24-119 Entries: Enabled (подмечено что у многих с этим пунктом паникует, поэтому тестируйте)
10. CSM: Disable (по возможности)
11. Fasboot: Disable
12. Secure boot: Disable or Other OS

Legacy bios:

AHCI: enable;

HPET: enable;

Vt-d: disable;

ACPI Suspend Type — S3 (Only);

No Execute memory — enable;

USB Legacy — enable;

Отключаем всю периферию (вебки, смарты, блютуз-свистки, кард-ридеры и т.д.)

. .
[i]Примечание:

1. HDD должен быть подключен к SATA-0, контролер Intel.
2. . [/i]

Для установки потребуется флешка не менее 8Гб.

1. ПК на ОС Windows XP/7/8.
2. Скачать утилиту Boot Disk Utility с страницы разработчика cvad или с форума applelife.ru со страницы посвящённой данной утилите.
3. Установить по инструкции
4. Зайти на флешку в папку EFI\CLOVER\ и удалить папку OEM и файл config-sample (не путать с config.plist).
5. Зайти на https://github.com/aci…pleSupportPkg/releases скачать ApfsDriverLoader.efi и скопировать его в папку EFI\CLOVER\drivers64UEFI (необходимо для macOs 10.13 и выше!)
6. Добавить в EFI\CLOVER\Kext\Other https://github.com/acidanthera/Lilu/releases
7. Добавить в EFI\CLOVER\Kext\Other https://github.com/aci…WhateverGreen/releases
8. Скачать образ Mac OS X по указанным ссылкам:
   Нажми и качай!
9. Развернуть скаченный образ на подготовленную флешку.
   1. Инструкция с applelife.ru пункт «Заливка дистрибутива macOS на второй том загрузочного USB Flash drive:«:
   2. Перед распаковкой образа необходимо нажать кнопку ^Format disk^.
   3. В основном окне программы -> Destination Disk — выбираем наш USB Flash Drive -> Part2.
   4. Нажимаем кнопку «Restore Partition».
   5. В открывшемся окне проводника выбираем распакованный файл с расширением *.hfs.
10. Тем, кто устанавливает на ноутбук (или имеет PS/2 мышь или клавиатуру) , обязательно скачать VoodooPS2Controller.kext.zip ( 97,46 КБ )
    , новая версия: VoodooPS2Controller.kext.zip ( 93,86 КБ )
    положить в папку EFI/CLOVER/KEXT/10.X или Other
11. Всё, установочная флешка готова, можно приступать к установке.

За данный споcоб установки благодарим cvad и Skvo
Данная инструкция написана по материалам с applelife.ru

Установить один из загрузчиков на диск (если он не входит в состав сборки) :
— Загрузчик №1 — Clover (рекомендуется для большинства пользователей);
Как это сделать: UEFI, Legacy BIOS.
— Загрузчик №2 — OpenCore (для опытных пользователей)
— Загрузчик №3 — Chameleon (на данный момент существует для очень старых систем и особых случаев);
*загрузчик устанавливаем только один, на ваш выбор

После входа в macOS первое, что делаем:

1. Устанавливаем кекст для сетевой карты;
2. Настраиваем SMbios;
3. «Заводим» видео-карту (разрешение должно быть правильным, и верхняя строка прозрачная);
4. Поднимаем «нативное управление питанием» процессора;
5. Поднимаем звук через AppleALC или VoodooHDA

.
21. Ставим програмулинки и «рюшечки».

How to reinstall macOS

Use macOS Recovery to reinstall the Mac operating system.

Start up from macOS Recovery

Apple silicon

Turn on your Mac and continue to press and hold the power button until you see the startup options window. Click the gear icon labeled Options, then click Continue.

Intel processor

Make sure that your Mac has a connection to the internet. Then turn on your Mac and immediately press and hold Command (⌘)-R until you see an Apple logo or other image.

If you’re asked to select a user you know the password for, select the user, click Next, then enter their administrator password.

Reinstall macOS

Select Reinstall macOS from the utilities window in macOS Recovery, then click Continue and follow the onscreen instructions.

Follow these guidelines during installation:

• If the installer asks to unlock your disk, enter the password you use to log in to your Mac.
• If the installer doesn’t see your disk, or it says that it can’t install on your computer or volume, you might need to erase your disk first.
• If the installer offers you the choice between installing on Macintosh HD or Macintosh HD — Data, choose Macintosh HD.
• Allow installation to complete without putting your Mac to sleep or closing its lid. Your Mac might restart and show a progress bar several times, and the screen might be empty for minutes at a time.

After installation is complete, your Mac might restart to a setup assistant. If you’re selling, trading in, or giving away your Mac, press Command-Q to quit the assistant without completing setup. Then click Shut Down. When the new owner starts up the Mac, they can use their own information to complete setup.

Other macOS installation options

When you install macOS from Recovery, you get the current version of the most recently installed macOS, with some exceptions:

• On an Intel-based Mac: If you use Shift-Option-Command-R during startup, you’re offered the macOS that came with your Mac, or the closest version still available. If you use Option-Command-R during startup, in most cases you’re offered the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac. Otherwise you’re offered the macOS that came with your Mac, or the closest version still available.
• If the Mac logic board was just replaced, you may be offered only the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac. If you just erased your entire startup disk, you may be offered only the macOS that came with your Mac, or the closest version still available.

You can also use these methods to install macOS, if the macOS is compatible with your Mac:

• Use the App Store to download and install the latest macOS.
• Use the App Store or a web browser to download and install an earlier macOS.
• Use a USB flash drive or other secondary volume to create a bootable installer.

How to create a bootable installer for macOS

You can use an external drive or secondary volume as a startup disk from which to install the Mac operating system.

These advanced steps are primarily for system administrators and others who are familiar with the command line. You don’t need a bootable installer to upgrade macOS or reinstall macOS, but it can be useful when you want to install on multiple computers without downloading the installer each time.

What you need to create a bootable installer

• A USB flash drive or other secondary volume formatted as Mac OS Extended, with at least 14GB of available storage
• A downloaded installer for macOS Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra, or El Capitan

Download macOS

• Download: macOS Big Sur, macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave, or macOS High Sierra
  These download to your Applications folder as an app named Install macOS [ version name ]. If the installer opens after downloading, quit it without continuing installation. To get the correct installer, download from a Mac that is using macOS Sierra 10.12.5 or later, or El Capitan 10.11.6. Enterprise administrators, please download from Apple, not a locally hosted software-update server.
• Download: OS X El Capitan
  This downloads as a disk image named InstallMacOSX.dmg. On a Mac that is compatible with El Capitan, open the disk image and run the installer within, named InstallMacOSX.pkg. It installs an app named Install OS X El Capitan into your Applications folder. You will create the bootable installer from this app, not from the disk image or .pkg installer.

Use the ‘createinstallmedia’ command in Terminal

1. Connect the USB flash drive or other volume that you’re using for the bootable installer.
2. Open Terminal, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
3. Type or paste one of the following commands in Terminal. These assume that the installer is in your Applications folder, and MyVolume is the name of the USB flash drive or other volume you’re using. If it has a different name, replace MyVolume in these commands with the name of your volume.

Big Sur:*

Catalina:*

Mojave:*

High Sierra:*

El Capitan:

* If your Mac is using macOS Sierra or earlier, include the —applicationpath argument and installer path, similar to the way this is done in the command for El Capitan.

After typing the command:

1. Press Return to enter the command.
2. When prompted, type your administrator password and press Return again. Terminal doesn’t show any characters as you type your password.
3. When prompted, type Y to confirm that you want to erase the volume, then press Return. Terminal shows the progress as the volume is erased.
4. After the volume is erased, you may see an alert that Terminal would like to access files on a removable volume. Click OK to allow the copy to proceed.
5. When Terminal says that it’s done, the volume will have the same name as the installer you downloaded, such as Install macOS Big Sur. You can now quit Terminal and eject the volume.
   

Dual-Boot macOS on a drive with Windows 10 already installed (Shared Drive)

One of the things holding back a potential hackintosher from trying to hackintosh or install macOS on their PC is that they have only one hard drive and that hard drive already has Windows installed on it with no secondary backup or second drive to spare. There is actually a way to install macOS on a drive that already has Windows installed on it without having to delete Windows, but this will only work if the Windows disk is GPT formatted.

Step 1: Verify GPT Partition Type

1. Install MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition
2. Open MiniTool Partition Wizard
3. Verify your Disk is GPT partitioned and has an EFI system partition. If the drive is formatted as MBR you are out of luck and can’t follow this guide. You’re only option would be to reinstall Windows in UEFI mode or install macOS first.

Step 2: Resize Windows EFI for macOS

When a hard drive is formatted in Windows or macOS it creates a hidden partition called “EFI” macOS requires an EFI partition of 200MB in size to install macOS, but if you’re drive was formatted using Windows that EFI partition is only 100MB in size. So we need to increase the size of the partition to 200MB.

To increase the size of the EFI partition we need to take away space from the partition before or the partition after it. Everyone’s partition layout will look a little different.

As you can see in the image above to the left of my EFI partition I have the Windows Recovery partition and to my right I have the System Reserved partition / (Other) 16 MB. I’m not able to get enough free space from the Recovery partition or the small 16MB system reserved partition to reach 200MB. So my only option is to delete the System Reserved partition as it’s not as important to have as the Recovery partition. The reason I’m going to delete the System Reserved partition is because the EFI partition needs to be next to a partition like the C: partition which we can take space away from and I can’t do that the with System Reserved partition wedged between. I also can’t add space to the System Reserved partition and then add that space to the EFI so my only option is to delete. If your EFI partition is already next to a partition you can take away space from like a C: partition then you don’t need to delete.

1. Right-click (Other) 16MB and select Delete
2. Right-click C: and select Move/Resize
3. Change the GB labels to MB labels to make resizing easier
4. Subtract enough space from Partition Size: to make Unallocated Space Before: 100.00 MB (For example I started out with Unallocated Space Before: 16.00 MB I subtracted 84.00 from Partition Size: I then set Unallocated Space After: 0.00 which automatically moves the space to Unallocated Space Before:)
5. Click OK when done (You should now have 100 MB unallocated)
6. Right-click the 100MB EFI partition and select Move/Resize
7. Verify 200MB size change and click OK
8. Right-click C: and select Split
9. Set the partition size for macOS and click OK
10. Right-click new partition and select Format
11. Set File System: Fat32 and click OK
12. Click Apply at the top left of Partition Wizard
13. Click Restart Now on prompt (MiniTools Partition Wizard will apply format changes to the drive on restart and then restart again brining you back into Windows. As it does this don’t touch anything.)

Step 1: Access macOS

To even make a flash drive with a Mac OS installer on it you will first need either a. Access to a Mac or b. A virtual machine running macOS. If you do not have a Mac or one to borrow then create a virtual machine running macOS using one of the two links below depending on whether you are using Intel or AMD as your CPU/Processor.

Step 2: Make a macOS High Sierra Hackintosh

Before you begin installing Mac OS there are two important things you need to know before you begin. When you first boot the macOS flash drive installer and open Disk Utility, you will select the Fat32 hackintosh partition you made in Step 1.11 and click Erase. You will then set Format: Mac OS Extended (Journeled)

The second important part comes when you boot Mac OS on your hackintosh for the first time and merge the EFI folders of your boot drive EFI folder with the flash drive EFI, which you’ll do once you reach this step. I would make a .zip backup of your boot drive EFI before the merge just in case you mess things up when you merge the flash drive’s EFI folder with the boot drive EFI folder.

Now that we have access to macOS we will now create a flash drive installer containing macOS install files and then install macOS. Based on what CPU/Processor you are using following the full guide below and then return to this one once you have macOS running. Just os you know you will need to completely wipe the drive you are using in order to format as GUID using Disk Utility. Also after macOS keep the flash drive the way it is as you will need it later.

Step 3: Dual-Boot Mac OS and Windows 10 using Clover

The last step is be able to boot boot Windows 10 and Mac OS using Clover EFI Bootloader to do that follow Step 5 & 6 of this guide: Hackintosh Dual Boot Windows 10 and macOS High Sierra (Same Drive)