Intellij idea community edition linux install

Как установить IntelliJ IDEA в Linux

IntelliJ IDEA — это интегрированная среда разработки (IDE) на Java, созданная компанией JetBrains.

IntelliJ IDEA выпускается в следующих вариациях:

• IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (бесплатная версия)
• IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (платная версия с дополнительными функциями)
• IntelliJ IDEA Educational (это та же Ultimate Edition, но бесплатная для студентов и преподавателей)

Установка IntelliJ IDEA

Способ 1. Установка IntelliJ IDEA из Центра программного обеспечения (Рекомендуется для Ubuntu)

Все варианты IntelliJ IDEA доступны в Центре программного обеспечения:

В следующем окне нажмите на кнопку «Установить»

Способ 2. Установка IntelliJ IDEA в Linux с помощью пакетов Snap

Пакеты Snap поддерживаются всеми основными дистрибутивами Linux.

Для версии Community Edition:

Для версии Ultimate Edition:

Для версии Educational:

Способ 3. Установка IntelliJ IDEA с использованием PPA (для Ubuntu)

Данный PPA разработан и поддерживается Марселем Капфером и доступен для Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, 18.10, 19.04, а также все дистрибутивы Linux на их основе. Но через этот PPA можно установить только версию Ultimate Edition.

Для удаления IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition, установленную таким образом, воспользуйтесь командами:

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5 Ways to Install IntelliJ IDEA on Ubuntu

The IntelliJ IDEA is an open-source IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for developing Java applications. It is developed and maintained by Jetbrains, a company also popular for developing PyCharm IDE. It’s estimated that over 70% of Java developers prefer IntelliJ IDE over other IDEs like Eclipse.

In this guide, we will walk you through various ways to install IntelliJ IDEA on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. At the time of writing this guide, the latest version of IntelliJ is IntelliJ 2020.2.

IntelliJ comes in 3 different Editions:

1. The IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition
2. IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition ( A paid version with add-on features)
3. IntelliJ IDEA Educational ( An ultimate Edition but free for students and faculty members)

Prerequisites

Before installing IntelliJ IDE, ensure that you have Java installed on Ubuntu 20.04 system. Also, ensure that you have a stable internet connection to install all the required packages.

1) Install IntelliJ using Ubuntu Software Center

This is the most recommended way of installing the IntelliJ IDE on Ubuntu. It’s simple and fast. All you need to do is to launch Ubuntu Software Center and search for IntelliJ IDE as shown below. As expected, the three editions will be listed. Select your preferred edition by clicking on it.

Here, we have decided to select the Community Edition which is the free version.

Search and select IntelliJ in Ubuntu software Center

In the next step, click the ‘Install‘ button to begin the installation process. With a stable internet connection, this should take a couple of minutes to complete.

2) Install IntelliJ on Ubuntu using snap

Snap packages are universal prebuilt software packages that ship with libraries and dependencies required by the software package. They are distribution-agnostic and can be installed on any major Linux distribution. Snaps are popular as they do not require any dependencies during installation, thus making the installation process smooth and error-free.

For Ubuntu 18.04 and 20.04, Snap comes already enabled. Other distros that come with snap enabled also include KDE Neon, and Solus 3 and later versions.

To install the Community edition, execute the following command:

For the Ultimate Edition, run:

And finally, for the Educational version, invoke the command:

This should take a few minutes and should proceed without a hitch.

3) Install IntelliJ using flatpak

Just like snaps, flatpak is yet another universal software packaging format that makes it easy to install software applications without having t0 worry about dependencies.

As with snap, you must first ensure that flatpak is enabled on your Ubuntu system. Next head over to the Flathub site — an AppStore for flatpaks — and search for IntelliJ IDE as shown.

Install IntelliJ from Flatpak

Click on the ‘Install’ button to download the flatpak package. Once downloaded, head over to the download directory and run the command below to install IntelliJ.

4) Install IntelliJ from unofficial PPA

To install IntelliJ on Ubuntu and other Ubuntu variants such as Mint, Elementary Os and Zorin, you can use an unofficial PPA that is developed and maintained by Marcel Kapfer. This works on Ubuntu 16.04 and later versions and other distros based on them.

To install IntelliJ from the unofficial PPA, run:

NOTE: You can only get the community edition using the PPA and not other editions.

5) Install IntelliJ using Ubuntu make (For Ubuntu only)

In case you didn’t know, Ubuntu make is a command-line tool that allows users to install the latest versions of IDEs such as Pycharm and Android Studio. Thankfully, IntelliJ is one of the supported IDEs. But first you need to install Ubuntu Make on your system.

To do so, first, run the command:

To install IntelliJ IDEA community version, run the command

For the ultimate version, execute:

This takes some time, and some patience will do.

Launching IntelliJ

To launch IntelliJ on Ubuntu, use the application to search for it as shown. Then click on the IntelliJ icon.

Next, accept the license agreement by checking off the checkbox on the far left corner and click on the ‘Continue‘ button.

In the next step, you can choose to send anonymous statistics on the usage of IntelliJ IDE to developers or not. Select your preferred choice.

Thereafter, IntelliJ will be initialized as shown. Give it about 2-3 minutes.

Eventually, you will get the welcome pane shown. Click on the ‘New Project‘ button to begin creating your Java applications.

Conclusion

We have walked you through the installation on IntelliJ IDEA IDE by JetBrains. We hope that you are now confident in the installation of the IDE and that you can now get started with the hard work or coding Java applications. Thank you for taking the time.

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Install IntelliJ IDEA

IntelliJ IDEA is a cross-platform IDE that provides consistent experience on the Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.

IntelliJ IDEA is available in the following editions:

Community Edition is free and open-source, licensed under Apache 2.0. It provides all the basic features for JVM and Android development.

IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate is commercial, distributed with a 30-day trial period. It provides additional tools and features for web and enterprise development.

For more information, see the comparison matrix.

System requirements

Officially released 64-bit versions of the following:

Microsoft Windows 8 or later

macOS 10.13 or later

Any Linux distribution that supports Gnome, KDE, or Unity DE.

Pre-release versions are not supported.

Requirement	Minimum	Recommended
RAM	2 GB of free RAM	8 GB of total system RAM
CPU	Any modern CPU	Multi-core CPU. IntelliJ IDEA supports multithreading for different operations and processes making it faster the more CPU cores it can use.
Disk space	2.5 GB and another 1 GB for caches	SSD drive with at least 5 GB of free space
Monitor resolution	1024×768	1920×1080
Operating system	Latest 64-bit version of Windows, macOS, or Linux (for example, Debian, Ubuntu, or RHEL)

You do not need to install Java to run IntelliJ IDEA because JetBrains Runtime is bundled with the IDE (based on JRE 11). However, to develop Java applications, a standalone JDK is required.

Install using the Toolbox App

The JetBrains Toolbox App is the recommended tool to install JetBrains products. Use it to install and manage different products or several versions of the same product, including Early Access Program (EAP) and Nightly releases, update and roll back when necessary, and easily remove any tool. The Toolbox App maintains a list of all your projects to quickly open any project in the right IDE and version.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the installer .exe from the Toolbox App web page.

Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.

After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the notification area and select which product and version you want to install.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the disk image .dmg from the Toolbox App web page.

There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.

Mount the image and drag the JetBrains Toolbox app to the Applications folder.

After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the main menu and select which product and version you want to install.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the tarball .tar.gz from the Toolbox App web page.

Extract the tarball to a directory that supports file execution.

For example, if the downloaded version is 1.17.7391, you can extract it to the recommended /opt directory using the following command:

Execute the jetbrains-toolbox binary from the extracted directory to run the Toolbox App and select which product and version you want to install. After you run the Toolbox App for the first time, it will automatically add the Toolbox App icon to the main menu.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

You can use this shell script that automatically downloads the tarball with the latest version of the Toolbox App, extracts it to the recommended /opt directory, and creates a symbolic link in the /usr/local/bin directory.

Standalone installation

Install IntelliJ IDEA manually to manage the location of every instance and all the configuration files. For example, if you have a policy that requires specific install locations.

Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.

On the Installation Options step, you can configure the following:

Create a desktop shortcut for launching IntelliJ IDEA.

Add the directory with IntelliJ IDEA command-line launchers to the PATH environment variable to be able to run them from any working directory in the Command Prompt.

Add the Open Folder as Project action to the system context menu (when you right-click a folder).

Associate specific file extensions with IntelliJ IDEA to open them with a double-click.

To run IntelliJ IDEA, find it in the Windows Start menu or use the desktop shortcut. You can also run the launcher batch script or executable in the installation directory under bin .

Extract the archive to the desired folder.

To run IntelliJ IDEA, use the launcher batch script or executable in the extracted directory under bin .

There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.

Mount the image and drag the IntelliJ IDEA app to the Applications folder.

Run the IntelliJ IDEA app from the Applications directory, Launchpad, or Spotlight.

Extract the tarball to a directory that supports file execution.

For example, to extract it to the recommended /opt directory, run the following command:

Do not extract the tarball over an existing installation to avoid conflicts. Always extract it to a clean directory.

Execute the idea.sh script from the extracted directory to run IntelliJ IDEA.

To create a desktop entry, do one of the following:

On the Welcome screen, click Configure | Create Desktop Entry

From the main menu, click Tools | Create Desktop Entry

When you run IntelliJ IDEA for the first time, some steps are required to complete the installation, customize your instance, and start working with the IDE.

For information about the location of the default IDE directories with user-specific files, see Directories used by the IDE.

Silent installation on Windows

Silent installation is performed without any user interface. It can be used by network administrators to install IntelliJ IDEA on a number of machines and avoid interrupting other users.

To perform silent install, run the installer with the following switches:

/S : Enable silent install

/CONFIG : Specify the path to the silent configuration file

/D : Specify the path to the installation directory

This parameter must be the last in the command line and it should not contain any quotes even if the path contains blank spaces.

To check for issues during the installation process, add the /LOG switch with the log file path and name between the /S and /D parameters. The installer will generate the specified log file. For example:

Silent configuration file

You can download the default silent configuration file for IntelliJ IDEA at https://download.jetbrains.com/idea/silent.config

The silent configuration file defines the options for installing IntelliJ IDEA. With the default options, silent installation is performed only for the current user: mode=user . If you want to install IntelliJ IDEA for all users, change the value of the installation mode option to mode=admin and run the installer as an administrator.

The default silent configuration file is unique for each JetBrains product. You can modify it to enable or disable various installation options as necessary.

It is possible to perform silent installation without the configuration file. In this case, omit the /CONFIG switch and run the installer as an administrator. Without the silent configuration file, the installer will ignore all additional options: it will not create desktop shortcuts, add associations, or update the PATH variable. However, it will still create a shortcut in the Start menu under JetBrains .

Install as a snap package on Linux

You can install IntelliJ IDEA as a self-contained snap package. Since snaps update automatically, your IntelliJ IDEA installation will always be up to date.

To use snaps, install and run the snapd service as described in the installation guide.

On Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and later, this service is pre-installed.

IntelliJ IDEA is distributed via two channels:

The stable channel includes only stable versions. To install the latest stable release of IntelliJ IDEA, run the following command:

The —classic option is required because the IntelliJ IDEA snap requires full access to the system, like a traditionally packaged application.

The edge channel includes EAP builds. To install the latest EAP build of IntelliJ IDEA, run the following command:

When the snap is installed, you can launch it by running the intellij-idea-community , intellij-idea-ultimate , or intellij-idea-educational command.

To list all installed snaps, you can run sudo snap list . For information about other snap commands, see the Snapcraft documentation.

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