Intellij idea java linux

Как установить IntelliJ IDEA в Linux

IntelliJ IDEA — это интегрированная среда разработки (IDE) на Java, созданная компанией JetBrains.

IntelliJ IDEA выпускается в следующих вариациях:

• IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (бесплатная версия)
• IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (платная версия с дополнительными функциями)
• IntelliJ IDEA Educational (это та же Ultimate Edition, но бесплатная для студентов и преподавателей)

Установка IntelliJ IDEA

Способ 1. Установка IntelliJ IDEA из Центра программного обеспечения (Рекомендуется для Ubuntu)

Все варианты IntelliJ IDEA доступны в Центре программного обеспечения:

В следующем окне нажмите на кнопку «Установить»

Способ 2. Установка IntelliJ IDEA в Linux с помощью пакетов Snap

Пакеты Snap поддерживаются всеми основными дистрибутивами Linux.

Для версии Community Edition:

Для версии Ultimate Edition:

Для версии Educational:

Способ 3. Установка IntelliJ IDEA с использованием PPA (для Ubuntu)

Данный PPA разработан и поддерживается Марселем Капфером и доступен для Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, 18.10, 19.04, а также все дистрибутивы Linux на их основе. Но через этот PPA можно установить только версию Ultimate Edition.

Для удаления IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition, установленную таким образом, воспользуйтесь командами:

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Install IntelliJ IDEA

IntelliJ IDEA is a cross-platform IDE that provides consistent experience on the Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.

IntelliJ IDEA is available in the following editions:

Community Edition is free and open-source, licensed under Apache 2.0. It provides all the basic features for JVM and Android development.

IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate is commercial, distributed with a 30-day trial period. It provides additional tools and features for web and enterprise development.

For more information, see the comparison matrix.

System requirements

Officially released 64-bit versions of the following:

Microsoft Windows 8 or later

macOS 10.13 or later

Any Linux distribution that supports Gnome, KDE, or Unity DE.

Pre-release versions are not supported.

Requirement	Minimum	Recommended
RAM	2 GB of free RAM	8 GB of total system RAM
CPU	Any modern CPU	Multi-core CPU. IntelliJ IDEA supports multithreading for different operations and processes making it faster the more CPU cores it can use.
Disk space	2.5 GB and another 1 GB for caches	SSD drive with at least 5 GB of free space
Monitor resolution	1024×768	1920×1080
Operating system	Latest 64-bit version of Windows, macOS, or Linux (for example, Debian, Ubuntu, or RHEL)

You do not need to install Java to run IntelliJ IDEA because JetBrains Runtime is bundled with the IDE (based on JRE 11). However, to develop Java applications, a standalone JDK is required.

Install using the Toolbox App

The JetBrains Toolbox App is the recommended tool to install JetBrains products. Use it to install and manage different products or several versions of the same product, including Early Access Program (EAP) and Nightly releases, update and roll back when necessary, and easily remove any tool. The Toolbox App maintains a list of all your projects to quickly open any project in the right IDE and version.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the installer .exe from the Toolbox App web page.

Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.

After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the notification area and select which product and version you want to install.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the disk image .dmg from the Toolbox App web page.

There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.

Mount the image and drag the JetBrains Toolbox app to the Applications folder.

After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the main menu and select which product and version you want to install.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the tarball .tar.gz from the Toolbox App web page.

Extract the tarball to a directory that supports file execution.

For example, if the downloaded version is 1.17.7391, you can extract it to the recommended /opt directory using the following command:

Execute the jetbrains-toolbox binary from the extracted directory to run the Toolbox App and select which product and version you want to install. After you run the Toolbox App for the first time, it will automatically add the Toolbox App icon to the main menu.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

You can use this shell script that automatically downloads the tarball with the latest version of the Toolbox App, extracts it to the recommended /opt directory, and creates a symbolic link in the /usr/local/bin directory.

Standalone installation

Install IntelliJ IDEA manually to manage the location of every instance and all the configuration files. For example, if you have a policy that requires specific install locations.

Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.

On the Installation Options step, you can configure the following:

Create a desktop shortcut for launching IntelliJ IDEA.

Add the directory with IntelliJ IDEA command-line launchers to the PATH environment variable to be able to run them from any working directory in the Command Prompt.

Add the Open Folder as Project action to the system context menu (when you right-click a folder).

Associate specific file extensions with IntelliJ IDEA to open them with a double-click.

To run IntelliJ IDEA, find it in the Windows Start menu or use the desktop shortcut. You can also run the launcher batch script or executable in the installation directory under bin .

Extract the archive to the desired folder.

To run IntelliJ IDEA, use the launcher batch script or executable in the extracted directory under bin .

There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.

Mount the image and drag the IntelliJ IDEA app to the Applications folder.

Run the IntelliJ IDEA app from the Applications directory, Launchpad, or Spotlight.

Extract the tarball to a directory that supports file execution.

For example, to extract it to the recommended /opt directory, run the following command:

Do not extract the tarball over an existing installation to avoid conflicts. Always extract it to a clean directory.

Execute the idea.sh script from the extracted directory to run IntelliJ IDEA.

To create a desktop entry, do one of the following:

On the Welcome screen, click Configure | Create Desktop Entry

From the main menu, click Tools | Create Desktop Entry

When you run IntelliJ IDEA for the first time, some steps are required to complete the installation, customize your instance, and start working with the IDE.

For information about the location of the default IDE directories with user-specific files, see Directories used by the IDE.

Silent installation on Windows

Silent installation is performed without any user interface. It can be used by network administrators to install IntelliJ IDEA on a number of machines and avoid interrupting other users.

To perform silent install, run the installer with the following switches:

/S : Enable silent install

/CONFIG : Specify the path to the silent configuration file

/D : Specify the path to the installation directory

This parameter must be the last in the command line and it should not contain any quotes even if the path contains blank spaces.

To check for issues during the installation process, add the /LOG switch with the log file path and name between the /S and /D parameters. The installer will generate the specified log file. For example:

Silent configuration file

You can download the default silent configuration file for IntelliJ IDEA at https://download.jetbrains.com/idea/silent.config

The silent configuration file defines the options for installing IntelliJ IDEA. With the default options, silent installation is performed only for the current user: mode=user . If you want to install IntelliJ IDEA for all users, change the value of the installation mode option to mode=admin and run the installer as an administrator.

The default silent configuration file is unique for each JetBrains product. You can modify it to enable or disable various installation options as necessary.

It is possible to perform silent installation without the configuration file. In this case, omit the /CONFIG switch and run the installer as an administrator. Without the silent configuration file, the installer will ignore all additional options: it will not create desktop shortcuts, add associations, or update the PATH variable. However, it will still create a shortcut in the Start menu under JetBrains .

Install as a snap package on Linux

You can install IntelliJ IDEA as a self-contained snap package. Since snaps update automatically, your IntelliJ IDEA installation will always be up to date.

To use snaps, install and run the snapd service as described in the installation guide.

On Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and later, this service is pre-installed.

IntelliJ IDEA is distributed via two channels:

The stable channel includes only stable versions. To install the latest stable release of IntelliJ IDEA, run the following command:

The —classic option is required because the IntelliJ IDEA snap requires full access to the system, like a traditionally packaged application.

The edge channel includes EAP builds. To install the latest EAP build of IntelliJ IDEA, run the following command:

When the snap is installed, you can launch it by running the intellij-idea-community , intellij-idea-ultimate , or intellij-idea-educational command.

To list all installed snaps, you can run sudo snap list . For information about other snap commands, see the Snapcraft documentation.

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Install IntelliJ IDEA on Linux

/Downloads directory. If the downloaded file is in another directory, replace the last parameter by the actual file path.

Now you can close this window and proceed to the next step.

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17 comments

Hi. Gobi. Looks Great.
Can I know why you are installing inside /opt/ directory? (We need permission right.)

Hi Pranavan,
If we extract the applications in home directory, they will be available for the current user only. /opt/ directory is reserved for all the software and add-on packages that are not part of the default installation.

For more details about /opt/:
http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/opt.html

Cool. In my case, I am using Home directory and using the shell files to start up the program. As you said, it will be good if I use this method since other users can use it. 🙂

Thanks.. it helps me a lot..

You are welcome. 🙂

How to install 2 versions of Intellij idea in Ubuntu?
Suppose I have IJ 14 working fine , I want to install IJ 16 and I extract it to /opt.Then when I use
«gedit intellij-idea.desktop» it opens the file which I have saved for IJ 14.

Sorry for the late response. Create the launcher using a different file name. For example, use «gedit intellij-idea-16.desktop» and continue with Step 5, 6, 7. If you prefer, use a different name and/or icon in step 5.

How do you remove the App icon from the Applications menu?

If you installed using the above method, you can remove the icon by executing the following command:

sudo rm /usr/share/applications/intellij-idea.desktop

[xxx@slc /opt]$ /opt/idea/bin/idea.sh
Invalid IDE Configuration: Config directory ‘/home/xxx/.IdeaIC2019.1/config’ is invalid.
If you have modified the ‘idea.config.path’ property, please make sure it is correct,
otherwise please re-install the IDE.
[xxx@slc /opt]$ /opt/idea/bin/idea.sh
Invalid IDE Configuration: Config directory ‘/home/xxx/.IdeaIC2019.1/config’ is invalid.
If you have modified the ‘idea.config.path’ property, please make sure it is correct,
otherwise please re-install the IDE.

I am stuck at step 5 with the above error. can i get some help please?

Hi,
Please delete the config folder and start Idea again.
«`
rm -rf

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generate
ideas

I followed above steps but I am wondering where is the intellij icon to open it, because its not showing in application manager

Hi, Sorry for the late response.
Did you follow the step 08?

how to create a file jetbrains-idea.desktop i didnt get the step 8 pls some post the soln for that

i m stuck at step 8 so pls some one get to know us.

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