Устранение ошибок установщика Windows, проводника и MSIEXEC

Аннотация

Иногда при попытке установить или обновить программное обеспечение может появиться сообщение об ошибке. В этой статье приводятся решения для подобных ошибок.

Решение

Примечание.: В этой статье описываются шаги, дополняющие инструкции в статье Устранение неполадок установщика Windows (на английском языке) и msiexec.exe, а также устранение неполадок проводника и установщика Windows.

Для решения проблем такого рода следует изменить реестр следующим образом.

Решение 1. Возобновление работы установщика Windows на вашем компьютере в автоматическом режиме

Нажмите кнопку Пуск , введите services.msc в поле поиска и нажмите ВВОД.

В окне Службы дважды щелкните Установщик Windows.

В свойствах установщика Windows выберите тип запуска Автоматически.

Нажмите кнопку Применить для сохранения параметров, а затем — кнопку ОК.

Решение 2. Устранение неполадок установщика Windows

Перед тем как перейти к решению 3, следует проверить работу установщика Windows, выполнив действия, описанные в статье Устранение неполадок установщика Windows(на английском языке)

Решение 3. Изменение реестра

ВНИМАНИЕ!: В этой статье приводятся инструкции по изменению реестра. Прежде чем изменять реестр, создайте резервную копию, чтобы можно было восстановить реестр в случае возникновения проблем. Для получения информации о создании резервной копии, восстановлении и изменении реестра щелкните следующий номер статьи для просмотра в статье базы знаний Майкрософт:

Сведения о реестре Windows для опытных пользователей Сведения о реестре Windows для опытных пользователей

Чтобы открыть редактор реестра, нажмите кнопку Пуск , введите regedit в поле поиска и нажмите ВВОД.

Примечание.: Если появится запрос на ввод пароля администратора или подтверждение, введите пароль или подтвердите его при необходимости

В области навигации редактора реестранайдите следующий раздел:

Присвойте новое имя записи MachineThrottling — MachineThrottling. Чтобы сделать это, щелкните запись правой кнопкой мыши и выберите Переименовать.

Примечание.: если запись MachineThrottlingотсутствует, перейдите к шагам 5, 6 и 7.

Затем перезагрузите компьютер, чтобы изменения вступили в силу.
Если проблема сохранится, повторите шаги 1 и 2, а затем перейдите к шагам 5, 6 и 7.

Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши папку DisabledSessions и выберите пункт Удалить.

Подтвердите операцию, нажав кнопку Да.

Перезагрузите компьютер, чтобы изменения вступили в силу.

Примечание.: Посетите следующую страницу, чтобы проверить, установлена ли на вашем компьютере последняя версия установщика Windows: Выпущенные версии установщика Windows (на английском языке).

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How to fix and clean Windows Installer

The following steps may fix the issue:

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• Step 2. Install and launch the application
• Step 3. Click the Scan Now button to detect issues and abnormalities
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Windows Installer is a service in Windows operating systems, first introduced in Windows XP. It is used in both software installs and uninstalls, as well as software maintenance. Microsoft encourages all software developers to utilize Windows Installer as the basis for their software installation packages to ensure smooth installs, updates and uninstalls. Windows Installer issues may occur due to damaged or missing files, corrupt or outdated system elements entries or the installer files not being properly accepted in system elements. Software that has been uninstalled from the system may leave traces and shortcuts behind in Windows Installer, which may in turn lead to more issues. Cleaning Windows Installer may help prevent such issues from occurring and may promote stable future installs and uninstalls.
It may be possible to resolve Windows Installer issues with a special software that repairs system elements and tunes up system settings.

The article provides details on the symptoms, potential causes and ways to clean Windows Installer and repair related issues.

Contents

Symptoms of Windows Installer issues

One of the most common symptoms of a Windows Installer issue is a failed installation or uninstallation of a software application, which often brings up a message that reads something similar to the following: «Windows Installer service could not be accessed», but other warning messages are also possible. The issue log that gets created when the issue occurs may contain additional information that can help an IT professional locate the source of the malfunction and get it repaired.

Causes of Windows Installer issues

Windows Installer issues may occur for a variety of reasons. One of the common causes is missing or damaged installer files or corrupt system elements entries related to the Windows Installer service. The Windows Installer service not being properly accepted in system elements is another common reason for this issue type.
Incomplete software uninstalls may leave traces in Windows Installer and cause various issues in the service.

Ways to clean Windows Installer and repair issues

Advanced PC users may be able to manually clean Windows Installer from traces of uninstalled software, as well as use the information provided in the warning message and the log to pinpoint the issue cause and repair it by manually editing system elements. However, since any manipulations with system elements entries always carry a risk of rendering the operating system unbootable, whenever a user is in any doubt of their technical skills or knowledge, they may use a special software that is meant to repair system elements without requiring any special skills from the user.

The following steps may help clean Windows Installer and repair related issues:

• Download PC Repair application Special offer. See more information about Outbyteuninstall instructionsEULAPrivacy Policy
• Install and launch the application
• Click the Scan Now button to detect potential issues
• Click the Repair All button to fix found abnormalities

The same application can be used to run preventative measures to reduce the chance of this or other system issues appearing in the future.

Copyright © 2021 wikifixes.com. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer: PC security and performance improvements will vary depending on the condition of your system, including many other factors outside of the company’s control.

Не работает windows installer на windows 7

на локальный компьютер. Ошибка 2: Не удается найти указанный файл.

Для первоначальной диагностики, пожалуйста, опишите проблему как можно более детально. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Попробуйте установить программу калькулятор плюс http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/ru-ru/details.aspx?FamilyID=32B0D059-B53A-4DC9-8265-DA47F157C091 и напишите результат.
2. Напишите, какие действия Вы уже пытались проделать для решения этой проблемы?

Для дальнейшей диагностики, проверьте, какой тип запуска стоит у службы Windows Installer ( установщик Windows). Для этого откройте Панель управления — Администрирование – Службы. Найдите в центральной части службу Windows Installer ( установщик Windows). Нажмите по ней правой кнопкой мыши и выберите пункт контекстного меню Свойства. Посмотрите, какой установлен тип запуска. Поменяйте его на автоматический, перезагрузите компьютер и проверьте, повториться проблема или нет.

Если проблема повториться или тип запуска уже стоял автоматический, то, проверьте, стартует ли сама программа windows installer. Для этого нажмите Пуск – Выполнить – введите команду msiexec и нажмите enter. При этом должно открыться окно, в котором будет написана версия windows installer и доступные команды. Напишите, запустился ли этот файл? Возможно, поврежден файлы, необходимые для работы установщика Windows. Для проверки системных фалов на целостность откройте командную строку от имени администратора (нажмите Пуск – Все программы – Стандартные – правой кнопкой мыши по Командная строка – Запуск от имени администратора) и в командной строке выполните команду

Напишите результат проверки, перезагрузите компьютер и проверьте, повторяется ошибка или нет.

Если это не поможет, откройте командную строку от имени администратора и введи последовательно следующие команды, нажимая после каждой из них enter:

net stop msiserver

regsvr32 /u /s %windir%\System32\msi.dll

regsvr32 /u /s %windir%\System32\msihnd.dll

regsvr32 /u /s %windir%\System32\msisip.dll

regsvr32 /s %windir%\System32\msi.dll

regsvr32 /s %windir%\System32\msihnd.dll

regsvr32 /s %windir%\System32\msisip.dll

net start msiserver

Перезагрузите компьютер и проверьте работу Windows Installer.

Если проблема повторится , то сравните содержимое ветки реестра HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\msiserver с ней же на другом компьютере и, при необходимости, исправьте значения на проблемном компьютере.

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How to troubleshoot Windows Installer errors

Symptoms

When you install, uninstall, or update a program on a Windows-based computer, you may receive one of the following error messages.

Error message 1

The Windows Installer Service could not be accessed.

Error message 2

Windows Installer Service couldn’t be started.

Error message 3

Could not start the Windows Installer service on Local Computer. Error 5: Access is denied.

Resolution

To fix this problem automatically, run the «Fix problems that programs cannot be installed or uninstalled» troubleshooter to repair issues that block program installation or removal because of corrupted registry keys.

Important To perform many of the methods and steps in this article, you must be logged on to your computer as an administrator.

To determine whether you’re using an account that has administrator rights

To determine whether you’re using an account that has administrator rights, use one of the following methods, as appropriate for the operating system that you’re running.

Windows 7 and Windows Vista

Open the Date and Time dialog box.

Type the following command in the Start Search or Search programs and files box, and then press Enter:

timedate.cpl
The Date and Time dialog box appears.

Click Change date and time. When the User Account Control dialog box appears, click Continue.

Do one of the following, depending on what happens when you click Continue:

If your computer does not prompt you for a password, you are already logged on with an administrator account. Click Cancel two times to close the Date and Time dialog box. You are ready to fix the Windows Installer issues.

If your computer prompts you for a password, you are not logged on with an administrator account.

Windows XP and Windows Server 2003

Open the Date and Time dialog box.

Click Start, and then click Run.

Type the following command in the Run dialog box, and then press OK:

timedate.cpl

Do one of the following, depending on the result:

If the Date and Time Properties dialog box appears, you are already logged on as an administrator. Click Cancel to close the dialog box.

If you receive the following message, you are not logged on as an administrator:

After you’ve verified that you’re logged on to your computer as an administrator, you can start troubleshooting Windows Installer issues.

If the Windows Installer engine is corrupted, disabled, or installed incorrectly, this may cause program installation issues.

Use the following methods to identify any Windows Installer issues that may be causing problems when you install, uninstall, or update programs.

Method 1: Determine whether the Windows Installer engine is working

Click Start , type cmd in the Search box or click Run then type cmd in the dialog (Windows XP or Windows Server 2003), and then press Enter to open a Command Prompt window.

At the command prompt, type MSIExec, and then press Enter.

If the MSI engine is working, you should not receive any error messages. If you receive an error message, enter the error message text into a search engine such as Bing or Google to locate troubleshooting information about the issue.

Try to install or uninstall again.

Method 2: Make sure that the Windows Installer service is not set to Disabled

Click Start , type services.msc in the Search box or click Run then type services.msc in the dialog (Windows XP or Windows Server 2003), and then press Enter to open Services.

Right-click Windows Installer, and then click Properties.

If the Startup type box is set to Disabled, change it to Manual.

Click OK to close the Properties window.

Right-click the Windows Installer service, and then click Start. The service should start without errors.

Try to install or to uninstall again.

Method 3: Check your version of Windows Installer, and upgrade to the latest version if necessaryImportant This method applies to Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, and Windows Server 2008 only.

Click Start , type cmd in the Search box or click Run then type services.msc in the dialog (Windows XP or Windows Server 2003), and then press Enter to open a Command Prompt window.

At the command prompt, type MSIExec, and then press Enter. If the MSI engine is working, you should not receive any error messages, and a separate dialog box should open. This shows the MSI version.

If the installer is not version 4.5, download and install Windows Installer 4.5.

Try to install or to uninstall again.

Method 4: Reregister the installer engineImportant This method applies to Windows XP and to Windows Server 2000 only.

Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click Command Prompt.

At the command prompt, type the following, and then press Enter after each line:

Try to install or to uninstall again.

The installation or update method doesn’t run to completion

There are several methods that can be used to install, to uninstall, or to update a program. Additionally, the method or methods that are used may not have started or completed successfully. In this situation, try some other method to install, or to update the program.

The following are common methods that are used to install software:

Insert the CD or DVD media, and then let the installation auto-start.

Browse to the CD, DVD, removable media, or other location where the programs installation files are stored, and then double-click the Setup program. The setup file is typically one of the following:

Autorun or Autorun.exe

Setup or Setup.exe

Install or Install.exe

Click Run when you download the program from a website.

The installation media is unreadable

Installation media such as CD and DVD media may be dirty or scratched and therefore be unreadable by the CD or DVD reader. To resolve this issue, follow these methods:

Method 1: Clean the CD or DVDTo do this, use a CD or DVD disc-cleaning kit. Or, use a soft, lint-free cotton cloth to gently wipe the silver side of the disc. Do not use paper cloth, as this can scratch the plastic or leave streaks. When you clean the disc, wipe from the center of the disc outward. Do not use a circular motion. If the problem continues to occur, clean the disc by using a damp cloth or a commercial CD or DVD disc-cleaning solution. Dry the disc thoroughly before you insert it into the drive.

Method 2: Copy the installation files to your computer or to other removable mediaWhen you do this, note the location, and then run the installer from that location. The installation file is typically named Autorun.exe or Setup.exe, but this may vary. If you’re not sure, check the Readme file in the folder for instructions about how to run the installation process. If an executable file (.exe) is available, we do not recommend that you run .msi files directly without specific instructions from the vendor.

Note If multiple CDs or DVDs are required, we recommend that you copy all the disks to the same folder, in reverse order (higher disk numbers first). Be prepared to approve the overwriting of existing files if you are prompted, and then install from that location.

Method 3: Obtain a fresh version of the installation packageIf you tried to install from a CD or DVD, do the following:

Check the software manufacturer’s website for a more recent version of the software package. Download and install the new version.

If you already have the latest version, download the program from the manufacturer’s website, and then run the installation.

Downloaded or copied installation files are corrupted

Method 1: Copy the installation files to your computerCopy the installation files to a local hard disk on your computer or to other removable media. Note the location, and then run the installation from that location. The installation file is typically named Autorun.exe or Setup.exe, but this may vary. If you’re not sure, check the Readme file in the folder for instructions about how to run the installation. If an executable file (.exe) is available, we do not recommend that you run .msi files directly without specific instructions from the vendor.

If you are installing a program from the Internet, redownload the file (select Save instead of Run in the download dialog box), save the file to a folder on a local hard disk on your computer or to other removable media. Then, run the installation from that location.

If your installation files are on a network (for example, a commercial or corporate environment), copy all the files to a folder on a local hard disk on your computer, and then run the installation from that location.

Method 2: Obtain a fresh version of the installation packageIf some time has elapsed between when you downloaded the package and when you tried to install it, do the following:

Check the software manufacturer’s website for a more recent version of the software package. Download and install the new version.

If you already have the latest version, download the program again, and then run the installation.

Programs that are currently running on your computer are interfering with the installation process

Disable programs that might be interfering with the installation process. To do this, follow these steps:

Click Start , type msconfig in the Search box, and then click msconfig.exe.

If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password, or provide confirmation.

On the General tab, click Selective startup, and then clear the Load startup items check box.

Click Services, click Hide all Microsoft services, and then click Disable all.

Click OK, and then click Restart.

Try running your software program installation.

When you are finished troubleshooting the problem, restart the computer in Normal Startup mode. To do this, follow these steps:

Click Start , type msconfig in the Search box, and then click msconfig.exe.

If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password, or provide confirmation.

On the General tab, click Normal startup, click OK, and then click Restart.

There are typically several ways to remove any program. In this situation, try some other method to remove the program.

The following are common methods that are used to install software:

Method 1: Use the uninstall option (if available)

Click Start , and then click All Programs.

Select the folder for the program that you are trying to uninstall, and then open the folder.

If there is an uninstall option, try using it.

Method 2: Use Control Panel options

Click Start , click Control Panel, click Add and Remove Programs or Programs and Features, and then click Uninstall a program.

Select the program, and then click Uninstall. Follow the instructions.

Note The following steps are appropriate for advanced users only.

Make sure that you don’t have any file or folder names that are longer than 260 characters.

For more about the maximum path length limitation, see Naming files, paths, and namespaces.

Most programs create an installation log. If you can’t locate such a log, you can enable verbose MSI logging. For more information, see How to enable Windows Installer logging.

Note If you’re running the .msi log file without the bootstrapping application (.exe), you can add parameters for verbose logging. For example, you can run the following command:

Msiexec path\ your_msi.msi /L*v path\ your_msi_log.txt For a list of msiexec command-line parameters, see Command-line options.

A failed installation typically logs «Return Value 3» where the problem occurred and where the installation rollback began. The description of the failure appears immediately before the Return Value 3 log entry.

You can use the Wilogutl.exe tool to analyze log files from a Windows Installer installation. This tool may suggest solutions to errors that are found in a log file. It is available in the latest Windows Software Development Kit.

The following is an example of how to use the Wilogutl.exe tool at a command line:

wilogutl /q /l c:\mymsilog.log /o c\outputdir\

You may be able to manually uninstall some parts of the program through the Windows interface. For example, you may be able to delete program files and folders. Because the steps to do this may differ widely, depending on the version of Windows that you’re running and on the program that you’re trying to uninstall, no prescriptive steps are provided here. If you’re not sufficiently familiar with the program that you’re trying to uninstall to positively identify the files and folders for that program, we do not recommend that you try this method. Generally, when you begin to delete program files and folders, you run the risk of damaging your operating system. Use this method at your own risk.

If you are considering uninstalling the program manually, be aware of the following:

Before you use this method, make sure that you create a system restore point.

Before you get started, move any personal data or documents that may have ended up in the installation folder of the program that you’re uninstalling. For example, move this material into the Documents folder.

If you cannot manually delete a program file, this may mean that the file is being used or that some other program is accessing the file and preventing you from deleting it. For example, antivirus software may be accessing the file. When antivirus software is accessing a program file and making it impossible to delete it, it’s likely that this same antivirus software was preventing you from uninstalling the program by more traditional means.

For general information about how to install or to uninstall a program, see the following: