- Release Notes: Important Issues in Windows Server 2012
- Setup with UEFI and 4K native drives
- Upgrade
- Copyright
- Release Notes: Important Issues in Windows Server 2012 R2
- Setup with UEFI and 4K native drives
- Setup on virtual machines
- Add/Remove Features wizard
- Internet Explorer 11
- Storage Spaces
- Windows Server Essentials Experience
- Work Folders
- Copyright
- Устранение неполадок с установкой Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials Troubleshoot Windows Server Essentials installation
- Общие действия по устранению неполадок General troubleshooting steps
- Выявление проблем в неудачной установке Windows Server Essentials To identify issues in a failed installation of Windows Server Essentials
- Устранение неполадок с драйверами Troubleshoot driver issues
- Добавление драйверов для контроллеров хранилища Adding drivers for storage controllers
- Добавление драйверов для сетевых адаптеров Adding drivers for network adapters
Release Notes: Important Issues in Windows Server 2012
Applies To: Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2
These release notes address the most critical issues and information about the Windows ServerВ® 2012 operating system. For information about by-design changes, new features, and fixes in this release, see documentation and announcements from the specific feature teams. For information about important steps to take before installing this release, including issues that you may need to work around, see Installing Windows Server 2012, a document available at the same location as this document. Unless otherwise specified, these notes apply to all editions and installation options of the Windows Server 2012.
This document is continuously updated; as critical issues requiring a workaround are discovered, they are added.
Setup with UEFI and 4K native drives
If you boot a computer in UEFI mode from the Windows Server 2012 installation DVD and then attempt to install Windows Server 2012 onto a drive that uses the 4K logical sector size (“4K native”), you will receive the following error: “We couldn’t create a new partition.”
To avoid this, create the needed partition using Diskpart.exe instead of allowing Setup.exe to do it. When the installation wizard gets to the Where do you want to install Windows? page, press SHIFT+F10 to open a command prompt. Use DiskPart to create the partition, and then return to the installation wizard to continue installation. For information about using Diskpart.exe for this, see Sample: Configure UEFI/GPT-Based Hard Drive Partitions by Using Windows PE and DiskPart
If this has already occurred, follow these steps:
On the Where do you want to install Windows? page of the wizard, select a partition created by Setup and then click Delete. Repeat for any other partitions also created by Setup.
Click New to create a new installation partition, and then continue with installation.
For additional information about 4K sector drives, including steps to determine if your drive is of this type, see Microsoft support policy for 4K sector hard drives in Windows
Upgrade
If you upgrade from a Full installation of Windows Server® 2008 or Windows Server® 2008 R2 to Windows Server 2012 in Server with a GUI mode, and then switch Windows Server 2012 to Server Core mode, conversion back to Server with a GUI mode will fail.
To avoid this, delete these registry keys with the following commands:
reg delete HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WINEVT\Publishers\
reg delete HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WINEVT\Publishers\
reg delete HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WINEVT\Publishers\
After running these commands, restart the upgrade.
Copyright
This document is provided “as-is”. Information and views expressed in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, may change without notice.
This document does not provide you with any legal rights to any intellectual property in any Microsoft product. You may copy and use this document for your internal, reference purposes.
В©2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Microsoft, Active Directory, Hyper-V, MS-DOS, Windows, WindowsВ NT, Windows Server, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
This product contains graphics filter software; this software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Release Notes: Important Issues in Windows Server 2012 R2
Applies To: Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2
These release notes address the most critical issues and information about the Windows Server 2012 R2 operating system. For information about by-design changes, new features, and fixes in this release, see documentation and announcements from the specific feature teams. For information about important steps to take before installing this release, including issues that you may need to work around, see “System Requirements and Installation Options for Windows Server 2012 R2.” Unless otherwise specified, these notes apply to all editions and installation options of Windows Server 2012 R2.
This document is continuously updated; as critical issues requiring a workaround are discovered, they are added.
Setup with UEFI and 4K native drives
If you boot a computer in UEFI mode from the Windows Server 2012 R2 installation DVD and then attempt to install Windows Server 2012 R2 onto a drive that uses the 4K logical sector size (“4K native”), you will receive the following error: “We couldn’t create a new partition.”
To avoid this, create the needed partition using Diskpart.exe instead of allowing Setup.exe to do it. When the installation wizard gets to the Where do you want to install Windows? page, press SHIFT+F10 to open a command prompt. Use DiskPart to create the partition, and then return to the installation wizard to continue installation. For information about using Diskpart.exe for this, see Sample: Configure UEFI/GPT-Based Hard Drive Partitions by Using Windows PE and DiskPart
If this has already occurred, follow these steps:
On the Where do you want to install Windows? page of the wizard, select a partition created by Setup and then click Delete. Repeat for any other partitions also created by Setup.
Click New to create a new installation partition, and then continue with installation.
For additional information about 4K sector drives, including steps to determine if your drive is of this type, see Microsoft support policy for 4K sector hard drives in Windows
Setup on virtual machines
If you create a virtual machine with the minimum supported hardware parameters (1 processor core and 512 MB RAM) and then attempt to install this release on the virtual machine, Setup will fail.
To avoid this, do one of the following:
Allocate more than 800 MB RAM to the virtual machine you intend to install this release on. Once Setup has completed, you can change the allocation to as little as 512 MB RAM, depending on the actual server configuration.
Interrupt the boot process of this release on the virtual machine with SHIFT+F10. In the command prompt that opens, use Diskpart.exe to create and format an installation partition. Run Wpeutil createpagefile /path=C:\pf.sys (assuming the installation partition you created was C:). Close the command prompt and proceed with Setup.
Add/Remove Features wizard
In two screens, the wizard refers to Windows Server 2012; the text should read “Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2.” There is no impact to functionality.
Internet Explorer 11
Input Method Editor (IME) input does not accept non-Latin characters with Adobe Flash in Internet Explorer. Only Latin characters can be inserted with an IME. To avoid this, use Internet Explorer for desktop.
If you visit a website that contains Adobe Flash Player-based content, no PlayTo endpoints are listed in the Devices charm. There is no workaround at this time.
When you pause Adobe Flash Player-based content in Internet Explorer and switch to Internet Explorer for desktop, the content might not be visible when you return. To avoid this, do not pause content when switching to the desktop. If this has already occurred, try refreshing the web page.
Storage Spaces
If you host a shared VHDX resource on Storage Spaces and then enable deduplication, virtual machines will not boot while the shared VHDX is attached. Do not enable deduplication on volumes that host shared VHDX resources.
Windows Server Essentials Experience
These issues affect both Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials and other editions of Windows Server 2012 R2 when the Essentials Experience is installed with Server Manager.
The Windows Server Essentials Experience only works in a single-domain environment that does not include a read-only domain controller. There is no workaround at this time.
If you install Windows Server Essentials as a virtual machine, and if your server is not connected to the network (or the DHCP service is not available) while running the Configure Windows Server Essentials wizard, Anywhere Access functionalities (such as Remote Web Access, virtual private networking, and DirectAccess) are blocked.
To avoid this, ensure that your server has a network connection when you install Windows Server Essentials as a virtual machine and run the Configure Windows Server Essentials Wizard. If this has already occurred, manually configure the DNS forwarder settings.
If you enable NIC teaming and then run the Anywhere Access setup wizard, auto-configuration of the router is skipped and you will receive a false “No internet connection” warning on the dashboard.
To correct this, manually configure the router to forward traffic on port 80/443 to the address of the teamed network interface adapter. If the server is a domain controller and had the DNS server role installed, you should also ensure that DNS on the teamed NiC is set to (вЂ127.0.0.1’,’::1’) and that DNS forwarders are properly configured.
Work Folders
The client and server must be running the same milestone release for Work Folders to function properly. For example, if the server is running this milestone release of Windows Server 2012 R2, the client must be running the same milestone release of Windows 8.1.
Copyright
This document is provided “as-is”. Information and views expressed in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, may change without notice.
This document does not provide you with any legal rights to any intellectual property in any Microsoft product. You may copy and use this document for your internal, reference purposes.
В©2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Microsoft, Active Directory, Hyper-V, MS-DOS, Windows, WindowsВ NT, Windows Server, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
This product contains graphics filter software; this software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Устранение неполадок с установкой Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials Troubleshoot Windows Server Essentials installation
Область применения: Windows Server 2016 Essentials, Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials, Windows Server 2012 Essentials Applies To: Windows Server 2016 Essentials, Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials, Windows Server 2012 Essentials
В этом разделе содержатся сведения об устранении неполадок, возникающих при установке Windows Server Essentials. This topic provides troubleshooting for issues that occur when installing Windows Server Essentials. Подробные сведения см. в следующих разделах. Guidance is provided in the following areas:
Для получения последних сведений об устранении неполадок из сообщества Windows Server Essentials мы рекомендуем посетить форум Windows Server Essentials. For the most current troubleshooting information from the Windows Server Essentials community, we suggest that you visit the Windows Server Essentials Forum. Форум Windows Server Essentials — это отличный ресурс, на котором можно получить помощь или задать вопрос. The Windows Server Essentials Forum is a great place to search for help, or to ask a question.
Общие действия по устранению неполадок General troubleshooting steps
В случае сбоя установки Windows Server Essentials выполните следующие действия, чтобы определить проблему, которая привела к сбою. If the installation of Windows Server Essentials fails, take these steps to help identify the issue that caused the failure.
При установке Windows Server Essentials важно не перезагружать сервер вручную. It is important that you do not manually restart your server while installing Windows Server Essentials. Сервер автоматически перезапустится несколько раз во время установки и начальной настройки. The server restarts automatically several times during setup and initial configuration. Если сервер был перезапущен вручную до отображения сообщения Сервер успешно установлен, возможно, это действие привело к прерыванию и сбою установки. If you restarted the server manually before you saw the Server installation successful message, that might have interrupted the installation and caused it to fail.
Выявление проблем в неудачной установке Windows Server Essentials To identify issues in a failed installation of Windows Server Essentials
Убедитесь, что оборудование сервера соответствует минимальным требованиям. Verify that your server hardware meets the minimum requirements. Сведения о требованиях к оборудованию см. в статье требования к системе для Windows Server Essentials. For information about hardware requirements, see System Requirements for Windows Server Essentials.
Если вы получили установочный DVD-диск Windows Server Essentials с сайта MSDN, убедитесь, что DVD-диск является допустимым, проверив сумму SHA1. If you received the Windows Server Essentials installation DVD from MSDN, verify that the DVD is valid by checking the SHA1 sum. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе доступность и описание программы проверки целостности контрольной суммы файлов ( https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=220495) . For more information, see Availability and description of the File Checksum Integrity Verifier utility (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=220495).
Убедитесь, что сетевой адаптер на сервере подключен к маршрутизатору с помощью сетевого кабеля. Verify that the network adapter on the server is connected to a router by a network cable.
Если на сервере имеется несколько сетевых адаптеров, убедитесь, что включен только один из них. If the server has more than one network adapter, verify that only one network adapter is enabled.
Не отключайте сетевой кабель или не перезапускайте маршрутизатор при установке Windows Server Essentials. Do not disconnect the network cable or restart the router while installing Windows Server Essentials.
См. раздел «Установка и развертывание сервера» документации по выпуску Windows Server Essentials . Review «Server installation and deployment» in Release Documentation for Windows Server Essentials
Если появляется сообщение об ошибке при настройке сервера во время установки, воспользуйтесь DVD-диском восстановления сервера и инструкциями, предоставленными производителем оборудования, чтобы восстановить параметры сервера до заводских настроек по умолчанию. If you receive the error message An error occurred while setting up your server during installation, use the Server Recovery DVD and the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your hardware to restore the server to factory default settings.
Устранение неполадок с драйверами Troubleshoot driver issues
Наиболее распространенной проблемой при установке Windows Server Essentials являются контроллеры хранилища, на которых необходимо установить драйверы вручную. The most common issue when installing Windows Server Essentials is storage controllers that need to have drivers manually installed. Windows предлагает драйверы для многих контроллеров запоминающих устройств, однако драйверы для конкретного оборудования могут отсутствовать. Windows includes drivers for many storage controllers, but it might not include drivers for your specific hardware.
Возможно, вам понадобится вручную установить драйверы сетевой карты для вашего оборудования. You might also need to manually install network-card drivers for your specific hardware.
Добавление драйверов для контроллеров хранилища Adding drivers for storage controllers
Если оборудование требует наличия драйверов хранилища, которые не входят в состав Windows Server Essentials, используйте следующую информацию для завершения установки. If your hardware requires storage drivers that are not included with Windows Server Essentials, use the following information to complete Setup.
Если во время установки отображается следующее сообщение, необходимо вручную добавить драйверы для контроллера запоминающего устройства. If you see the following message during Setup, you need to manually add drivers for your storage controller:
Ошибка установки Windows Server Windows Server Setup Error
Не найден жесткий диск, поддерживающий размещение Windows Server Essentials. Hard disk drive capable of hosting Windows Server Essentials was not found. Загрузить дополнительные драйверы запоминающих устройств? Would you like to load additional storage drivers?
Следующая процедура используется для установки драйвера контроллера запоминающего устройства. Use the following procedure to install a storage controller driver.
Установка драйвера контроллера запоминающего устройства вручную To manually install a storage controller driver
Найдите драйверы для контроллера запоминающего устройства. Find the drivers for your storage controller. Они предоставляются изготовителем оборудования и также могут быть доступны на веб-сайте изготовителя. These are provided by the hardware manufacturer, and they might also be available on the manufacturer’s Web site.
Создайте папку с именем DRIVERS на гибком диске или USB-устройстве флэш-памяти, а затем скопируйте драйверы в папку. Create a folder called DRIVERS on a floppy disk or a USB flash drive, and then copy the drivers into the folder.
Подключите к компьютеру дисковод гибких дисков или USB-устройство флэш-памяти с драйверами. Attach the floppy drive or USB flash drive with the drivers to the computer
Загрузите компьютер с DVD-диска Windows Server Essentials. Boot the computer from the Windows Server Essentials DVD.
Если какие-либо драйверы контроллера хранилища отсутствуют, отображается диалоговое окно «ошибка установки Windows Server Essentials». If any storage controller drivers are missing, the Windows Server Essentials Setup Error dialog box is displayed.
В диалоговом окне Ошибка установки Windows Server Essentials нажмите кнопку Да , чтобы загрузить дополнительные драйверы хранилища. In the Windows Server Essentials Setup Error dialog box, click Yes to load the additional storage drivers.
В окне запроса Выберите INF-файл драйвера, перейдите к INF-файлу в папке DRIVERS на гибком диске или USB-устройстве флэш-памяти, выберите файл, щелкните правой кнопкой мыши имя файла и выберите команду Открыть. At the Please select your driver’s inf file prompt, navigate to the .inf file in the DRIVERS folder on your floppy disk or USB flash drive, select the file, right-click the file name, and then click Open. Будет загружен драйвер. This loads the driver.
Перед попыткой загрузки файла убедитесь, что расширение имени файла (INF) указано в нижнем регистре. Before you attempt to load the file, verify that the file name extension (.inf) is in lowercase letters. Эта операция учитывает регистр. Если расширение имени файла указано в верхнем регистре, файл драйвера загружен не будет. This operation is case sensitive, and a driver file will not load if the file name extension has uppercase letters.
В окне запроса нажмите кнопку Да, чтобы сделать драйвер запоминающего устройства доступным в текстовом режиме установки. At the prompt, click Yes to make the storage driver available during the text-mode phase of Setup.
Программа установки должна продолжаться в обычном режиме. Setup should now continue normally.
Добавление драйверов для сетевых адаптеров Adding drivers for network adapters
Если сетевой адаптер компьютера не поддерживается Windows Server Essentials, сервер не будет подключен к сети после завершения установки, и вы не сможете подключить компьютеры к серверу. If a network adapter on the computer is not supported by Windows Server Essentials, your server will not have network connectivity after Setup completes, and you will not be able to connect computers to your server.
В конце установки Windows Server Essentials вы получаете уведомление о том, что драйвер сетевого адаптера не был установлен автоматически. At the end of the Windows Server Essentials installation, you are informed if a network adapter driver was not automatically installed. Для проверки отсутствующего драйвера сетевого адаптера можно также использовать компонент Сетевые подключения панели управления. You can also use Network connections in Control Panel to check for a missing network adapter driver. Если сетевое подключение, связанное с сетевым адаптером на сервере не отображается, необходимо установить драйвер. If you do not see a network connection associated with the network adapter on your server, you need to install a driver.
Если на компьютере отсутствует поддерживаемый драйвер для сетевого адаптера, следует вручную установить нужный драйвер сетевого адаптера, а затем перезапустить сервер. If the computer is missing a supported driver for any network adapter, you need to manually install the right network adapter driver and then restart the server. Выполните указанные ниже действия. Use the following procedure.
Установка драйвера сетевого адаптера To install a network adapter driver
Получите у изготовителя сетевого адаптера отсутствующий драйвер. Obtain the missing driver from the manufacturer of the network adapter.
Следуйте инструкциям по установке драйвера. Follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions to install the driver.
Перезагрузите компьютер. Restart the computer.
Если не перезапускать сервер после установки драйвера отсутствующего сетевого адаптера, установка программного обеспечения соединителя Windows Server Essentials на клиентских компьютерах может завершиться ошибкой. If you do not restart the server after you install the missing network adapter driver, installation of the Windows Server Essentials connector software on your client computers might fail.