Как установить aapanel linux panel

How to Install and configure aaPanel on Ubuntu

Last updated: November 30th 2020

Introduction

aaPanel is a Chinese alternative of a web server control panel like cPanel and Vesta. Developed by BT.cn it is currently at version v6.8.5 (at the moment of the writing). It is free, mature enough, and features some really nice stuff like editor, uploader, file manager, backups and Nginx preconfigured rules. Also it is user friendly and offers GUI for most of the essential Linux services, making your job managing a web server easier.

In this tutorial we will install, secure and configure aaPanel for a basic development and production use as well as pointing a domain to our server and aaPanel itself.

Beginner level

This guide is beginner friendly and aaPanel is a decent alternative for your first web server. You will learn how to host your own web site and/or other web projects. Also, it is meant for a people who are looking to move from shared hosting plans to a fully fledged web host controlled by you.

Even if you are a total beginner, we encourage you to continue with this tutorial. Advanced knowledge is preferable, but not mandatory. At the very least you need to have a basic grasp on how web technology works.

Prerequisites

Please make sure you fulfill the prerequisites for this tutorial.

• Fresh & clean Ubuntu Focal 20.04 installation
• You have a registered and valid domain (preferable with no DNS records, aka new)
• User with root privileges (sudoer) — You will need shell access, read more here on how to get shell access to your server

Blank image — Webdock users

WEBDOCK USERS ONLY If you are experimenting with your own server instance outside Webdock infrastructure skip this section.

From Webdock interface, select your hardware, location, name and slug as you prefer. As an image, choose Focal Fossa, clean install of the Ubuntu Focal v20.04.

When it comes to user creation it is very important to put the user in the sudo group. Choose username something different from the admin, superadmin and similar. For authentication methods you have two options: via Public Access Keys and Password authentication. For beginners, password authentication might be the easiest way to start, but use a very strong password.

Create your server and log in by terminal: enter your server IP or or alias Webdock created for you (something like yourservername.vps.webdock.io), user name and password.

Install aaPanel

Installing is pretty much straight forward. First, let’s switch to root.

Update and upgrade current OS installation

Run aaPanel installation script — you may want to check the aaPanel website for the exact download link below as they release new versions often.

Here is the list of answers installation script going to ask you:

After installation, you should see something like this:

Write down URL access page, your username and password and log in for a first time. After successful login, you should see a screen similar to this:

Build the Web Server Stack

In this tutorial we will build LEMP stack (left panel). Select software exactly like shown in the picture below.

Installing Nginx is essential for this step, while everything else can be installed later on.

Our next step is to populate our PHP with necessary extensions. Go visit app store from panel, and under PHP7.4 select settings.

From pop-up window you will see all kinds of settings for the selected app (PHP7.4 in our case). Whenever you make changes throughout this window and hit SAVE, changes will apply automatically and the service is restarted.

Go to Install extensions and select these: fileinfo, opcache, memcached, redis, apcu, imagemagick, exif, intl, xsl, readline, pspell.

Notice: Right after aaPanel installation, the first time you visit app store, the panel might freeze. This situation may occur several times, until the app list is populated completely. This behaviour is well known, just reload panel. Soon as the app store populates list fully, everything works fine.

These extensions is something close to what Webdock suggests in our own stacks. If you have to install another PHP version, repeat this process for it. Worth mentioning, the redis extension installed is actually PhpRedis module + Redis app itself.

Next step is to install some more necessary apps from the App store: PM2 Manager, Redis (if not installed), Fail2ban, OneClick Deployment, SYS Firewall. This is not a definite list, but it is a good start.

Point your domain to your server

In this section of the tutorial we configure DNS records for your domain. Regardless of where you bought your domain, the masks shown here are very similar but may vary. For general information on how to point DNS to your Webdock server with links to documentation for common DNS providers / registrars, click here.

Go to your registrar website, select domain you wish to point to this server, and go to an ADVANCED DNS ZONE editor.

Type	Host/Name	Value	ttl
A	@ (or domain name example.com)	IP4 (your server IP in form 90.90.90.90)	automatic or 14400
AAAA	@ (or domain name example.com)	IP6 (your server IP in form 2a06:1301 . )	automatic or 14400
A	www (or www.example.com)	IP4 (your server IP in form 90.90.90.90)	automatic or 14400
A	panel (or panel.example.com)	IP4 (your server IP in form 90.90.90.90)	automatic or 14400

Here we pointed ourmain domain and two subdomains to our server. It may take some time to changes took effect.

Test your server and domain

From aaPanel go to Website > add site.

Populate fields like from the image below. Replace example.com with your domain.

I generally hate generic HelloWorld pages, so for a bit of fun if you want, download the Welcome page we created for this article from this link, upload it to the website root directory and decompress it.

Visit your domain from your browser and if everything is OK, you should see a green welcome screen. As green as the GTMetrix score from every globe location just out of the box :-).

Now, apply SSL to your domain and subdomain.

After successfully applying the SSL certificate, you can later (after completion of the tutorial) turn on Force HTTPS option. This is generally recommended.

What is left is to activate our «panel» subdomain which we need for the next section of our tutorial. Repeat above process with slight changes. Add site (panel.example.com), upload blank page, enable SSL but do NOT turn on FORCE HTTPS!

For Webdock users: Now is a good time to visit your Webdock dashboard and create a snapshot of your server. In next section several things can go wrong and server backup can save you a lot of time.

Secure your web server

First we will check the status of the Fail2ban. Go to App Store > Fail2ban.

If your settings look like the image above everything is fine. We actually do not have 21 port opened at all, but let it stay there if you ever want to install FTPD service later.

Next we are going to attach the new port where our aaPanel will reside as one of the security measures. Go to Security > SYS Firewall > Port Rules > Add Rule. Set some random port between 8888-65535 and name it something like «New aaPanel port»

Visit the Settings page of the aaPanel and change the port to the newly created one. After successfully re-login, you are free to delete old 8888 port from SYS Firewall. Stay on the Settings page and change these things as you prefer:

• Timeout: 7200 (2hrs inactivity and you have to login again)
• Security Entrance: login URL; set something meaningful to you (my-secret-entranceXXX)
• Panel user: your new user name
• Panel password: your new VERY STRONG password

The last thing we need to do is secure connection to your aaPanel. Double check if you panel subdomain works. On the Settings page, fill Domain field eg. panel.example.com (panel.YOUR_TRUE.DOMAIN)

After successful login to the aaPanel, you can go and turn ON panel SSL. The panel will recognize the SSL certificate we already installed for the subdomain and all you have to do to approve it.

If everything is fine you successfully configured your web server with the aaPanel. Create another snapshot and start experimenting further.

Series Author: Aleksandar Milivojevic is a PHP programmer for over 10 years (Laravel and WordPress). Writing articles in brief pauses between projects, to help out the community and popularize PHP in general.

Источник

Руководство по установке aaPanel Linux Panel

Для установки aaPanel Linux Panel, ваш сервер должен соответствовать минимально рекомендуемым требованиям:

Объем памяти:

512 МБ или более, рекомендуется 768 МБ или более (чистая панель примерно для 60 МБ системной памяти)

Жесткий диск:

Более 100 МБ свободного места на жестком диске (чистая панель примерно для 20 МБ дискового пространства)

Система:

CentOS 7.1+ (Ubuntu16.04 +., Debian9.0 +). Не забудьте убедиться, что это чистая операционная система, и там нет другой среды с установленным Apache / Nginx / php / MySQL. В противном случае будут конфликты и некоректная работа системы!

Версия aaPanel 6.x разработана на базе centos7, рекомендуется использовать centos7.x. При этом, система протестирована и работает и с centos8.

Команда установки aaPanel

Экспериментальная команда установки Centos / Ubuntu / Debian / Fedora поддерживает ipv6. Обратите внимание, что эта команда выполняется с правами root (поддерживается Centos8).

Главная страница Aapanel

Как установить LAMP или LEMP и сделать сайт SSL в Linux?

С помощью aapanel моно легко настроить LAMP/LEMP окружение с SSL сертификатом на Linux. Видео инструкция:

Aapanel и Python

Aapanel умее работать с проектами на Python. Известных проблем, следует обратить внимание на обновление pip:

Возможно, некоторые пакеты python не были установлены успешно, попробуйте их переустановить.

Источник

Как установить aaPanel в Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Как установить aaPanel в Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

В этом руководстве мы покажем вам, как установить aaPanel в Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Для тех из вас, кто не знал, aaPanel также является бесплатной панелью управления с открытым исходным кодом для Linux. Его легко установить, а все варианты веб-хостинга хорошо разделены по категориям, что упрощает управление веб-сайтами и базами данных. Кроме того, он удобен и предлагает графический интерфейс для большинства основных служб Linux, что упрощает вашу работу по управлению веб-сервером.

В этой статье предполагается, что у вас есть хотя бы базовые знания Linux, вы знаете, как использовать оболочку, и, что наиболее важно, вы размещаете свой сайт на собственном VPS. Установка довольно проста и предполагает, что вы работаете с учетной записью root, в противном случае вам может потребоваться добавить ‘ sudo ‘ к командам для получения привилегий root. Я покажу вам пошаговую установку панели управления aaPanel в Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). Вы можете следовать тем же инструкциям для Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04 и любого другого дистрибутива на основе Debian, например Linux Mint.

Установите aaPanel в Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa

Шаг 1. Во-первых, убедитесь, что все ваши системные пакеты обновлены, выполнив следующие apt команды в терминале.

Шаг 2. Установка aaPanel в Ubuntu 20.04.

Теперь скачиваем с официального сайта скрипт установки aaPanel:

Сценарий требует ввода нескольких пользовательских данных. Вот список ответов, которые вам задаст установочный скрипт:

Если установка aaPanel завершена и прошла успешно, появится сообщение Поздравляем! Установлено успешно!

После успешного входа в систему вы должны увидеть экран, похожий на этот:

Поздравляю! Вы успешно установили aaPanel. Благодарим за использование этого руководства для установки панели управления aaPanel в системе Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa. Для получения дополнительной помощи или полезной информации мы рекомендуем вам посетить официальный сайт aaPanel .

Источник