Линукс установить хром headless

Как установить chrome (headless) в linux

У меня есть AWS EC2 под управлением linux redhad. Есть ли способ установить на него последнюю версию Chrome v59, чтобы я мог запустить его в безголовом режиме точно так же, как PhantomJS? Все ресурсы, которые я могу найти в google, посвящены тому, как установить его в ubuntu, который имеет UI. У моего Linux нет UI.

3 ответа

Как включить webgl или установить webgl в headless chrome в Ubuntu 14? Я попытался установить libosmesa6, но это не помогло. Кто-нибудь может указать мне правильное направление? Я хочу использовать webgl для работы с безголовым хромом и тестами selenium? Я использую Ночной дозор для проведения.

Можно ли установить и запустить chrome headless на коробке headless Linux без установки зависимостей audio и xorg? Если нет, то есть ли специальная безголовая сборка chrome/chromium, которая не тянет xorg и аудио-библиотеки?

Возможно, вы захотите взглянуть на такие проекты, как chromeless или puppeteer , которые предлагают многофункциональную API, а также документацию по работе с большинством хостинг-провайдеров.

В качестве альтернативы, если вы ищете что-то специально созданное для этого, я запускаю SaaS под названием browserless , который напрямую атакует проблему.

В любом случае, надеюсь, что это поможет

этот вопрос довольно старый, но кто-то может найти ответ полезным.

эти команды устанавливают безголовый chrome в ubuntu:

надеюсь, это кому-то поможет

Выполните следующие действия для установки chrome на машину linux,

1. Загрузите файл .rpm с официального сайта Chrome. нажмите здесь , чтобы загрузить chrome , файл download.rpm.
2. Дважды щелкните файл .rpm и установите его.

Похожие вопросы:

Автоматические тесты с Selenium-это потрясающе, но как сделать их на headless Firefox с предустановленным расширением? Я нашел это для Chrome, но ничего для Firefox Как установить расширение до FF?

Я использую chromedp ,который имеет функции для фокусировки на элементах, заполнения текста и т. д. Хром 59 имеет кросс-платформенную поддержку головы. Он позволяет запускать Chrome в безголовой /.

Я попытался установить размер браузера в Chrome —headless с помощью команд Selenium WebDriver. Я получаю эту ошибку WebDriver: — Failed: unknown error: cannot get automation extension from unknown.

Как включить webgl или установить webgl в headless chrome в Ubuntu 14? Я попытался установить libosmesa6, но это не помогло. Кто-нибудь может указать мне правильное направление? Я хочу использовать.

Можно ли установить и запустить chrome headless на коробке headless Linux без установки зависимостей audio и xorg? Если нет, то есть ли специальная безголовая сборка chrome/chromium, которая не.

При выполнении тестов UI я получаю ошибку, что selenium не поддерживает автоматическое изменение размера окна для chromedriver, что приводит к сбою тестов. Есть ли способ установить это с помощью.

Узел имеет флаги -e и -p для оценки и evaluate-and-print соответственно. Я знаю, что есть флаг —repl для Chrome headless, но мне интересно, есть ли способ получить выражение evaluate-and-print.

Я автоматизирую один тестовый случай, когда я нажимаю на кнопку Добавить ключ на битном ведре и открываю всплывающее окно, как показано на скриншоте ниже : Почему-то это всплывающее окно не.

Я пытался настроить chromes headless browser на своем mac, но получаю ошибки. Я попытался следовать этим учебным пособиям для справки: https://intoli.com/blog/running-selenium-with-headless-chrome/.

У меня есть скрипт, который загружает pdf с сайта, который постоянно обновляется каждый месяц, и я хочу автоматизировать это. Он работает, но я не могу заставить его работать без головы, и я думаю.

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How to Install Chromium on Ubuntu and CentOS?

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A step-by-step guide to install Headless Chromium on Ubuntu and CentOS.

What is Headless Chrome?

Headless Chrome is like running a chrome browser without UI (browser) i.e., it is running in a headless environment, which is very useful for running automated tests.

So, what does headless Chrome unlock for us?

One of the most exciting things is the ability to test the latest and greatest web platform features like ES6 modules, service workers, and streams. With headless chrome, you can write apps and test those apps with up-to-date rendering. The other thing that it unlocks is these awesome functionalities like network throttling, device emulation, and code coverage.

With headless chrome, you can perform tests without even writing a line of code, isn’t that cool!

You can just execute them through the command line. Below are some of the popularly used flags.

Note – this is different from the Chromium browser.

Chromium Installation on Ubuntu

Step 1: Update Ubuntu

In the beginning, update the packages in Ubuntu.

Step 2: Install Dependencies

Install these dependencies which are required for the installation.

There might be cases where few dependencies would be missing to install chrome. So, run the command below, it will install all the missing dependencies required to install chromium.

Step 3: Download Chrome

Download the google chrome stable package for the Ubuntu system.

Step 4: Install Chrome

Install the stable package.

Step 5: Check Chrome Version

To confirm the installation has finished successfully, check the Google Chrome version.

Optional: Run Chrome Headless

Let me show you an example of running chrome in headless mode.

I will run chrome in headless mode, and all the content of https://gf.dev/ will be saved as a pdf file.

You can see a file output.pdf

Next, I will show you how to do the same setup in the CentOS system.

Chromium Installation on CentOS

Step 1: Update CentOS

Update the CentOS system with the below command.

Step 2: Create Chrome Repository

Add google chrome repository to the system. Create a file google-chrome.repo inside /etc/yum.repos.d/ and add the details below.

Step 3: Install Chrome

Run the yum command below to install the google chrome on the CentOS system.

Step 4: Check Chrome Version

To confirm the installation has finished successfully, check the google chrome version.

Optional: Run Chrome Headless

Let me show you an example of running chrome in headless mode on CentOS.

I will take the example of capturing a screenshot. This command below will run chrome in headless mode, and all the content of https://www.chromestatus.com/ will be saved as a pdf file.

The output.pdf file got created which has all the content of https://www.chromestatus.com/

That was all about how to install Chrome on Ubuntu & CentOS and run it in the headless mode.

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phith0n / chrome_install_headless.sh

export CHROME_BIN=/usr/bin/google-chrome

export DISPLAY=:99.0

sh -e /etc/init.d/xvfb start

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y libappindicator1 fonts-liberation libasound2 libgconf-2-4 libnspr4 libxss1 libnss3 xdg-utils

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i google-chrome * .deb

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jilan-meghaz commented Mar 4, 2021

Why do we need xvfb, I’m trying to install headless chrome in ubuntu docker image. First time I tried it was complaining xvfb is not found. Is it mandatory to run headless chrome?

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BeanBagKing commented Mar 19, 2021

I had numerous other packages to install. The completely list for me was:
fonts-liberation libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatspi2.0-0 libcairo2 libcups2 libgbm1 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 libnss3 libpango-1.0-0 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxkbcommon0 libxrandr2 libxshmfence1 xdg-utils

Also line 3 (xvfb start) returned an error: sh: 0: Can’t open /etc/init.d/xvfb
didn’t seem to make a difference though.

This was used to install chrome on a headless server to capture screenshots with Rumble on Ubuntu 20.04, for anyone else looking for the same thing.

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phith0n commented Mar 27, 2021

Why do we need xvfb, I’m trying to install headless chrome in ubuntu docker image. First time I tried it was complaining xvfb is not found. Is it mandatory to run headless chrome?

Hi, I suggest trying https://github.com/browserless/chrome for Docker based thing, the gist is very old, not enough to meet your requirements, maybe.

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Ubuntu 16.04 Server Install headless Google Chrome

Update: added java code running Chrome in headless mode.
You can see these videos on this topic examples here:

Problem

If you want to run headless test in Ubuntu 16.04 you can do this by installing latest available version of Chrome. Then all you need to do is to run the browser with good settings.

Solution Install Google Chrome on Ubuntu 16.04 GUI

• Go to https://www.google.com/chrome
• Click the Download Chrome button.
• Choose your version and accept — 64 bit .deb for Mint/Ubuntu
• Open it by Ubuntu Software
• Click the Install button to install google-chrome-stable
• Enter your password
• start by google-chrome-stable

Installation is straightforward and can be done with several commands:

Solution Install Google Chrome on Ubuntu 16.04 Quick

If you you just want quick chrome installation you can do it by:

Solution Install Google Chrome on Ubuntu 16.04 no GUI

Installation is straightforward and can be done with several commands:

This is going to install dependencies required for chrome to be installed.

In case of error related to unmet dependencies you can do:

As last option you can try with:

and then to try to installed it again.

Other optional dependencies :

More info about chrome installation

If you like to have script which is preparing and installing all required libraries you can check here:

Test installation version

Verify the version and is it install by

If you want to test work in headless mode you can do:

and check the output picture

or simply by checking for running process:

If you want to print PDF or take screenshot in headless mode:

Note: in some cases you may need to run:

Execute headless test with Java, Chrome and Selenium

Simple test with java 8, Selenium 3.5.3 and ChromeDriver to run chrome in headless mode:

Execute headless test with Groovy, Chrome and Selenium

This is simple groovy code which is doing headless test on Ubuntu Server using Selenium 3.5.3 and ChromeDriver. In order to use it you need to download web driver by:

Next code open Google Chrome in headless mode on Ubuntu Server. Open page google.com and print the title. Then search for Softhints and print the title.

the result of the execution is:

Starting ChromeDriver 2.35.528139 (47ead77cb35ad2a9a83248b292151462a66cd881) on port 8528
Only local connections are allowed.
Jan 30, 2018 3:39:10 AM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
Title of the page is -> Google

Title of the page is -> Softhints — Google .

Install groovy and Java

If you want to test this code on your server you can install Java and Groovy by:

Test installation by groovy -v and the result should be:

Groovy Version: 2.4.13 JVM: 1.8.0_151 Vendor: Oracle Corporation OS: Linux

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Running Chrome Headless on Linux

You’ve written your puppeteer code, you’ve made sure it works, and now it’s time to get your project running someplace. This might be on a hosting provider like Amazon Web Services or on your own hardware. In any case chances are that you’re running some flavor of Linux, and if you’re reading this then you’ve undoubtebly ran into some issues getting Chrome to run properly.

1. Downloading Chrome

Before we even begin going over how to get Chrome running, let’s talk about which version of Chrome we want. Most folks will reach for some sort of Personal Package Archives (PPA) to do this installation, however if you’re using puppeter then I’d heavily recommend using its bundled version of Chromium since that’ll spare you a lot of headache. It’s as simple as installing it via npm:

This is merely the beginning as you’ll need a few other packages as well to get Chrome running properly.

2. Getting Chrome’s dependencies

If you’ve followed the advice in Step #1, then you’ll likely need a few other packages to get things running smoothly (ok, a lot of other packages). If you’ve ever seen this error then you’ll know what I mean.

The issue here is that the Chrome binary that comes bundled with Puppeteer actually requires quite a few sub-dependencies. It’s an easy issue to fix if you know what to install. Simply run the following:

Once this is done, you’re nearly there!

3. Make sure Node is installed

This probably goes without saying, but you’ll obviously want NodeJS installed if you’re going to use puppeteer, so let’s get that going as well.

Once that’s done you should have everything you need to get Chrome, and puppeteer, working on your linux box!

There’s actually a lot more that you’ll likely need or issues you’ll run into at a certain point. Chrome is pretty resource-intensive so you’ll want to have some sort of management layer around it, and we haven’t even begun looking into all the missing fonts you’ll likely need (especially for Asian characters). If you’re running into these issues then definitely take a look at our Dockerfile as it contains all the packages you’ll need to get started (and if not file an issue on GitHub).

Thanks for reading, and best of luck on your project!

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