Linux ftp copy all

Linux ftp copy all

How to Copy Files to a Remote System ( ftp )

Change to the source directory on the local system.

The directory from which you type the ftp command is the local working directory, and thus the source directory for this operation.

Establish an ftp connection.

Change to the target directory.

Remember, if your system is using the automounter, the home directory of the remote system’s user appears parallel to yours, under /home .

Ensure that you have write permission to the target directory.

Set the transfer type to binary.

To copy a single file, use the put command.

To copy multiple files at once, use the mput command.

You can supply a series of individual file names and you can use wildcard characters. The mput command copies each file individually, asking you for confirmation each time.

To close the ftp connection, type bye .

Example 29–7 Copying Files to a Remote System ( ftp )

In this example, the user kryten opens an ftp connection to the system pluto, and uses the put command to copy a file from his or her system to the /tmp directory on system pluto.

In this example, the same user kryten uses the mput command to copy a set of files from his or her home directory to pluto‘s /tmp directory. Note that kryten can accept or reject individual files in the set.

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Linux ftp copy all

How to Copy Files From a Remote System ( ftp )

Change to a directory on the local system where you want the files from the remote system to be copied.

Establish an ftp connection.

Change to the source directory.

If your system is using the automounter, the home directory of the remote system’s user appears parallel to yours, under /home .

Ensure that you have read permission for the source files.

Set the transfer type to binary.

To copy a single file, use the get command.

To copy multiple files at once, use the mget command.

You can supply a series of individual file names and you can use wildcard characters. The mget command copies each file individually, asking you for confirmation each time.

Close the ftp connections.

Example 29–6 Copying Files From a Remote System ( ftp )

In this example, the user kryten opens an ftp connection to the system pluto, and uses the get command to copy a single file from the /tmp directory.

In this example, the same user kryten uses the mget command to copy a set of files from the /tmp directory to his home directory. Note that kryten can accept or reject individual files in the set.

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Linux / UNIX FTP Commands Tutorial

I switched from MS-Windows to Mac computer running OS X UNIX systems. I need to transfer and download file using ftp for my personal website. Can you provide me a list of FTP commands that may be sent to an FTP server, to upload and download files using UNIX / Linux ftp command line client?

Tutorial details
Difficulty level	Easy
Root privileges	No
Requirements	ftp command Terminal
Est. reading time	15m

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a network protocol used to copy a file from one computer to another over the Internet or LAN. FTP follows a client-server architecture which utilizes separate control and data connections between the ftp client and server. The default port for ftp is 21.

ftp: Internet File Transfer Program

Use the following syntax to connect to transfer files to and from a remote network ftp site:

You must know ftp username and password for user-based password authentication or with anonymous user access use ftp as both username and password. In this example, you are connecting to ftp.freebsd.org with anonymous user access (open the terminal and type the following command):
$ ftp ftp.freebsd.org
Sample session:

When you enter your own loginname and password for the ftp.example.com server, it returns the prompt

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You need to type all commands in front of the ftp> prompt.

Task: List Current File

Type the ls command at ftp> prompt:
ftp> ls
Sample outputs:

The above will list the names of the files in the current remote directory (the last name is file or dir name).

Task: Change Directory

To change directory on the remote machine use cd command:
ftp> cd dirName
To change to pub directory, enter:
ftp> cd pub
Sample outputs:

Task: Download / Copy file

To copy one file at a time from the remote ftp server to the local system use get command:

In this example, download file resume.pdf in the current remote directory to (or on top of) a file with the same name, resume.pdf, in your current local directory:
ftp> get resume.pdf
Sample outputs:

In this example, copies file data.tar.gz in the current remote directory to (or on top of) a file named backup.tar.gz in your current local directory:
ftp> get data.tar.gz backup.tar.gz

Change Local Directory

To change directory on your local system, enter:
ftp> lcd /path/to/new/dir
ftp> lcd /tmp
Sample outputs:

Print local directory:
ftp> lpwd
Sample outputs:

The lpwd command prints current download directory for local systems. However, to find out the pathname of the current directory on the remote ftp server, enter:
ftp> pwd
Sample outputs:

Task: Download Multiple Files

You need to use mget command as follows to copy multiple files from the remote ftp server to the local system. You may be prompted for a yes/no (Y/N) answer before transferring each file (you can disable prompt by passing the -i option to ftp client). To download all files, enter:
ftp> mget *
To download all perl files (ending with .pl extension), enter:
ftp> mget *.pl

Task: Turn On / Off Interactive Prompting

The ftp command prompt sets interactive prompting; “on” which enables prompting so that you can verify of each step of the multiple commands, “off” allows the commands to act unimpeded:
ftp> prompt on
ftp> mput *.php
ftp> prompt off
ftp> mget *.py

Task: Delete File

To delete a file in the current remote directory use delete command:
ftp> delete fileName
ftp> delete output.jpg

Task: Upload One File

To copy one file at a time from the local systems to the remote ftp server, enter:
ftp> put fileName
In this example, upload logo.jpg, enter:
ftp> put logo.jpg

Task: Upload Multiple Files

To copy multiple files from the local system to the remote ftp server use mput command. Again, you may be prompted for a yes/no (y/n) answer before transferring each file. In this example, upload all files from the current system:
ftp> mput *
ftp> mput *.pl

Task: Create a Directory

To make a new directory, enter:
ftp> mkdir dirName
ftp> mkdir scripts
ftp> cd scripts
ftp> pwd

Task: Delete a Directory

To remove or delete a directory, enter:
ftp> rmdir dirName
ftp> rmdir images
ftp> ls

Task: Set The Mode Of File Transfer

To set the mode of file transfer to ASCII, enter:
ftp> ascii
Please note that ascii is the default and good for text files. To set the mode of file transfer to binary, enter:
ftp> binary
The binary mode is recommended for almost all sort of files including images, zip files and much more. The binary mode provides less chance of a transmission error.

Task: Connect To Another FTP Server

To open a connection with another ftp server, enter:
ftp> open ftp.nixcraft.net.in
The above command opens a new FTP connection with ftp.nixcraft.net.in. You must provide a username and password for a ftp.nixcraft.net.in account. However, a username and password can be skipped for an anonymous FTP connection.

Task: Exit the FTP Session

Type quit or bye, enter:
ftp> quit
OR
ftp> bye
Sample outputs:

How Do I Find Out More Information About The FTP Commands?

Type ? or help to get more information about the FTP commands:
ftp> ?
ftp> help
Sample outputs:

To get a short description about each command, enter:
ftp> help commandName
ftp> help chmod
Sample outputs:

ftp> help ls
Sample outputs:

FTP Through A Browser

If you do not want to type the commands, than use a browser such as Safari, Firefox and type the following:
ftp://ftpUserName@ftp.nixcraft.net.in
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/
ftp://ftp@ftp.freebsd.org/
ftp://userName:Password@ftp.nixcraft.net.in/
ftp://ftp:ftp@ftp.freebsd.org/
Sample outputs:

Fig.01: FTP through a browser

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How do I copy a file over FTP using Ubuntu Linux?

I’m using Ubuntu Software Center 2.0.7, and I would like to copy a file from this machine over FTP. Can you please help me how to do it?

I know in Windows I just open a Windows Explorer window and type ftp.www.mysite.com. Then it will ask for the user name and password.

I would like to do the same in my Ubuntu Linux, but I don’t know how.

2 Answers 2

The easiest way to do this would be to open a terminal and use wget:

You need to replace «path/to/file/ with the path of the file you want to download. That is, the address where the file is found on the disk. So, to get a file called file.txt that is in sub directory foo of directory bar, you would write:

If your ftp server requires a username and password:

Replacing «username» and «password» with your actual username and password. Do not include the $ in any of these commands.

From the wget man page:

GNU Wget is a free utility for non-interactive download of files from the Web. It supports HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP protocols, as well as retrieval through HTTP proxies.

You can also use ftp from the command line:

Enter your user name and password, then use put to upload the file:

Do not include the ftp> in your command. That just indicates the ftp prompt.

Finally, you either use a normal browser (eg firefox) or install a graphical ftp client. My personal favorite is gftp:

Oh, and you are not using Ubuntu Software Center 2.0.7. That is just Ubuntu’s software management app.

Note on terminology

When a terminal command is given, the symbol $ is used to indicate that it is a terminal command. See here for a discussion. It is not part of the actuall command. So, to tell you to run the command ls, I would write $ ls . You, however, should only type ls , without the $ .

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How to copy all files via FTP in rsync

I have online account with some Host which give me FTP account with username and password .

i have another with copany which gave me FTP and rsync .

Now i want to transfer all my files from old FTP to NEW FTP with rync.

Now is it possible to do it via rsync only because i don’t want to first copy on computer and then upload again

3 Answers 3

Lets call the machine with only FTP src .

Lets call the machine with FTP and SSH dst .

Note that running wget with —ftp-password on the command line will give away the password to anyone else on the system. (As well as transferring it over the wire in the clear, but you knew that.)

If you don’t have access to wget , then they might have ncftp or lftp or ftp installed. I just happen to know wget the best. 🙂

Edit To use ftp , you’ll need to do something more like:

At this point, note all the directories on the remote system. Create each one with !mkdir . Then change into the directory both locally and remotely:

Repeat for all the directories. Use mget * to get all the files.

If this looks awful, it is because it is. FTP wasn’t designed for this, and if your new host doesn’t have better tools (be sure to look for ncftp and lftp and maybe something like ftpmirror ), then either compile better tools yourself or get good at writing scripts around the bad tools. 🙂

Or if you could get a shell on src , that’d help immensely too. FTP is just not intended for transferring thousands of files.

Anyway, this avoids bouncing through your local system, which ought to help throughput significantly.

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