Linux get current timestamp

Timestamp To Date Converter

Convert timestamp to date or date to timestamp easily

Convert timestamp to date

Convert date to timestamp

How It Works

Timestamp Online is timestamp converver between unix timestamp and human readable form date. If you want to convert timestamp, it is sufficient to either enter your timestamp into input area, or you can construct URL with your timestamp — http://timestamp.online/timestamp/ .

Timestamp Online also supports countdown, so you can see, how much time remains to particular timestamp. URLs for countdowns have following form — http://timestamp.online/countdown/ .

Current Timestamp Examples

These examples are showing how to get current unix timestamp in seconds. These examples are returning timestamp in seconds, although some of the languages are returning timestamp in milliseconds.

Current Date and Time Examples

These examples are showing how to get current date and time that could be presented to the end-user.

Timestamp to Date Examples

These examples are showing how to convert timestamp — either in milliseconds or seconds to human readable form.

Parse Date to Timestamp Examples

These examples are showing how to parse date in human readable form to unix timestamp in either milliseconds or seconds.

Unix Time

Unix time (also known as POSIX time or Epoch time) is a system for describing instants in time, defined as the number of seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), Thursday, 1 January 1970, not counting leap seconds. It is used widely in Unix-like and many other operating systems and file formats. Because it does not handle leap seconds, it is neither a linear representation of time nor a true representation of UTC.

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How To Get / Print Current Date in Unix / Linux Shell Script

H ow do I get the current date in Unix or Linux shell scripting and store it into a shell variable? How do I print the current date using Unix shell script? How can I display the current time in Linux shell script?

Tutorial details
Difficulty level	Easy
Root privileges	No
Requirements	Linux or Unix
Est. reading time	3 minutes

You need to use the following syntax to print current date and time on screen:

Print current date and time in Unix shell script

To store current date and time to a variable, enter:
now=$(date)
OR
now=`date`

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Print Current Date in Unix

To print this date either use the printf or echo statement:
echo «$now»
echo «Current date: $now»
OR use the printf command:
printf «%s\n» «$now»
OR
printf «Current date and time in Linux %s\n» «$now»

Getting the current date and time in Linux shell script

You can format and display date using the following syntax:

Finding the current date and time in Linux or Unix using the date command

A list of date command format codes

FORMAT code	Description
%%	a literal %
%a	locale’s abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
%A	locale’s full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
%b	locale’s abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
%B	locale’s full month name (e.g., January)
%c	locale’s date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
%C	century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)
%d	day of month (e.g., 01)
%D	date; same as %m/%d/%y
%e	day of month, space padded; same as %_d
%F	full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
%g	last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
%G	year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
%h	same as %b
%H	hour (00..23)
%I	hour (01..12)
%j	day of year (001..366)
%k	hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H
%l	hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I
%m	month (01..12)
%M	minute (00..59)
%n	a newline
%N	nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
%p	locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
%P	like %p, but lower case
%q	quarter of year (1..4)
%r	locale’s 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
%R	24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
%s	seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
%S	second (00..60)
%t	a tab
%T	time; same as %H:%M:%S
%u	day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
%U	week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V	ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
%w	day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
%W	week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%x	locale’s date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
%X	locale’s time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
%y	last two digits of year (00..99)
%Y	year
%z	+hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400)
%:z	+hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00)
%::z	+hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
%. z	numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)
%Z	alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)

Sample shell script to display the current date and time

Conclusion

You learned how to display the current date and time on Linux and Unix-like systems. We also explained how to store date or time in a shell variable. For more info see date command man page by typing the following date command or GNU/date help page here:
man date

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Linux: Bash Get Time

[donotprint]

Tutorial details
Difficulty level	Easy
Root privileges	No
Requirements	None
Est. reading time	1m

[/donotprint]

Syntax

To display current time, enter:

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You can only display time, enter:
$ date +»%T»
Sample outputs:

The following command use your local standards to display date and time:
$ date +»%c»
Sample outputs:

To display the date and time in a specified format, enter:
date +»%r %a %d %h %y (Julian Date: %j)»
Sample outputs:

A list of date command field descriptors

Finally, you can use TZ variable as follows. For example, show the time on the west coast of the US:
$ TZ=’America/Los_Angeles’ date
Sat Sep 19 12:26:57 PDT 2015

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Comments on this entry are closed.

And to set the time trought BASH, use this:

where
MM = Month (2 digits)
DD = Day (2 digits)
HH= Hours (24 hours format)
mm= Minutes (2 digits)
YYYY= Year (4 digits)

Example:
date 102712232010
Set the time to Wed Oct 27 12:23:00 CDT 2010

It’s not
$ date +”%T”

@soubhik — Your comment is inaccurate. Read more on the man page for /bin/sh or any shell.

Those commands that you posted, in this case, are equivalent. Read the section on quoting.

Setting a multi time zone clock on a corner of my desktop. Using NerdTool shell scripting. I have tried making use of the different time zone example on this page. Problem is Unless it is immediate close to local I get a default of several hours – not at all what I expected to get. Can anyone please tell me what I am doing wrong? Thanks.

TZ=’America/Hawaii’ date “+%H:%M %p”
TZ=’America/Los_Angeles’ date “+%H:%M %p”
TZ=’America/Denver’ date “+%H:%M %p”
TZ=’America/Dallas’ date “+%H:%M %p”
TZ=’America/Miami’ date “+%H:%M %p”

PS – I am not an expert in this, just trying examples out and doing my best to modify as the index reveals options. The example uses the dollar sign to precede the code but doing that kills the script in NerdTool.

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Linux Set Date and Time From a Command Prompt

H ow can I set the system date and time from the command prompt (bash shell)? I don’t have GUI installed and I am login over ssh session. How can I set date under Linux operating systems?

Use the date command to display the current date and time or set the system date / time over ssh session. You can also run the date command from X terminal as root user.

Tutorial details
Difficulty level	Easy
Root privileges	Yes
Requirements	None
Est. reading time	2m

This is useful if the Linux server time and/or date is wrong, and you need to set it to new values from the shell prompt.

You must login as root user to use date command.

Linux Display Current Date and Time

Just type the date command:
$ date
Sample outputs:

Linux Display The Hardware Clock (RTC)

Type the following hwclock command to read the Hardware Clock and display the time on screen:
# hwclock -r
OR
# hwclock —show
$ sudo hwclock —show —verbose

OR show it in Coordinated Universal time (UTC):
# hwclock —show —utc
Sample outputs:

Linux Set Date Command Example

Use the following syntax to set new data and time:
date —set=»STRING»
For example, set new data to 2 Oct 2006 18:00:00, type the following command as root user:
# date -s «2 OCT 2006 18:00:00»
OR
# date —set=»2 OCT 2006 18:00:00″
You can also simplify format using following syntax:
# date +%Y%m%d -s «20081128»

Linux Set Time Examples

To set time use the following syntax:
# date +%T -s «10:13:13»
Where,

Use %p locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM, enter:
# date +%T%p -s «6:10:30AM»
# date +%T%p -s «12:10:30PM»

How do I set the Hardware Clock to the current System Time?

Use the following syntax:
# hwclock —systohc
OR
# hwclock -w

A note about systemd based Linux system

With systemd based system you need to use the timedatectl command to set or view the current date and time. Most modern distro such as RHEL/CentOS v.7.x+, Fedora Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Arch Linux and other systemd based system need to the timedatectl utility. Please note that the above command should work on modern system too.

timedatectl: Display the current date and time

Type the following command:
$ timedatectl

Fig.01: Systemd Linux timedatecetl command to display the current date and time

How do I change the current date using the timedatectl command?

To change the current date, type the following command as root user:
# timedatectl set-time YYYY-MM-DD
OR
$ sudo timedatectl set-time YYYY-MM-DD
For example set the current date to 2015-12-01 (1st, Dec, 2015):
# timedatectl set-time ‘2015-12-01’
# timedatectl
Sample outputs:

To change both the date and time, use the following syntax:
# timedatectl set-time YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
Where,

1. HH : An hour.
2. MM : A minute.
3. SS : A second, all typed in two-digit form.
4. YYYY: A four-digit year.
5. MM : A two-digit month.
6. DD: A two-digit day of the month.

For example, set the date ’23rd Nov 2015′ and time to ‘8:10:40 am’, enter:
# timedatectl set-time ‘2015-11-23 08:10:40’
# date

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How do I set the current time only?

The syntax is:
# timedatectl set-time HH:MM:SS
# timedatectl set-time ’10:42:43′
# date
Sample outputs:

How do I set the time zone using timedatectl command?

To see list all available time zones, enter:
$ timedatectl list-timezones
$ timedatectl list-timezones | more
$ timedatectl list-timezones | grep -i asia
$ timedatectl list-timezones | grep America/New
To set the time zone to ‘Asia/Kolkata’, enter:
# timedatectl set-timezone ‘Asia/Kolkata’
Verify it:
# timedatectl

How do I synchronizing the system clock with a remote server using NTP?

Simply type the following command:
# timedatectl set-ntp yes
Verify it:
$ timedatectl
Sample outputs:

Conclusion

Linux users can use date command to print or set the system date and time. Systemd based Linux users can use timedatectl to control the system time and date.

• You can also set new timzone using this mini-howto.
• Man pages – timedatectl(8)

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