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Linux graphic card drivers

Содержание
  1. Установка драйверов для видеокарт от Intel и AMD
  2. Установка драйверов для видеокарт от NVIDIA
  3. Проверяем работу Vulkan на Ubuntu, или Linux Mint.
  4. Включаем поддержку VKD3D (Directx12 под WINE):
  5. Список видеокарт от AMD поддерживающие Vulkan:
  6. Список видеокарт от NVIDIA поддерживающие Vulkan:
  7. Graphics Card Drivers
  8. Contents
  9. 32-bit Graphics Libraries
  10. NVIDIA
  11. Proprietary Drivers
  12. Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu, Mint, and derivatives
  13. Debian
  14. Fedora
  15. Gentoo
  16. Optimus
  17. Most distributions
  18. Gentoo
  19. Open-Source Drivers
  20. Proprietary Drivers
  21. Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu, Mint, and derivatives
  22. Debian
  23. Fedora
  24. Gentoo
  25. Open-Source Drivers
  26. Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu, Mint, and derivatives
  27. Debian
  28. Fedora
  29. Gentoo
  30. Intel
  31. Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu, Mint, and derivatives
  32. Debian
  33. Fedora
  34. Linux x64 (AMD64/EM64T) Display Driver
  35. Linux x64 (AMD64/EM64T) Display Driver

Установка драйверов для видеокарт от Intel и AMD

Для установки драйверов от Intel и AMD на Ubuntu, или Linux Mint, открываем эмулятор терминала и вбиваем команду:

sudo dpkg —add-architecture i386 && sudo add-apt-repository multiverse && sudo sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa && sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 libvulkan1 libvulkan1:i386 vulkan-utils mesa-utils -y

перезагружаемся… (Если видеокарта поддерживает вулкан, но он не работает, то делаем по инструкции в самом низу данной страницы)

Установка драйверов для видеокарт от NVIDIA

Для установки драйверов от NVIDIA на Ubuntu, или Linux Mint, открываем эмулятор терминала и вбиваем команду:

sudo dpkg —add-architecture i386 && sudo add-apt-repository multiverse && sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa -y && sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt install libvulkan1 libvulkan1:i386 vulkan-utils software-properties-gtk mesa-utils -y && sudo software-properties-gtk

после окончания процесса установки откроется окно:

Тут выбираем самый свежий драйвер и жмём: Apply Changes. Ждём окончание установки и перезагружаемся…

Проверяем работу Vulkan на Ubuntu, или Linux Mint.

Для проверки, поддерживается и работает ли у Вас Vulkan, введите команду: lspci | grep 3D && vulkaninfo | grep deviceName

test vulkan linux

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В местах выделенным красным цветом, должны быть одни и те же видеокарты (если это ноутбук, то дискретные). Если у Вас команда ничего не выдает, то можно проверить другим способом, запустив:

vkcube (Должен запуститься вращающийся кубик LunarG)

Включаем поддержку VKD3D (Directx12 под WINE):

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cybermax-dexter/vkd3d -y && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt install libvkd3d1 libvkd3d1:i386 vkd3d-demos -y

Проверяем vkd3d: gears-vkd3d

Список видеокарт от AMD поддерживающие Vulkan:

Список видеокарт от NVIDIA поддерживающие Vulkan:

Источник

Graphics Card Drivers

In this section, we will try to cover the basics of getting the most out of your AMD, Nvidia, or Intel graphics card on your Linux system, specifically when using Wine/PlayOnLinux. This can get pretty lengthy, so expect this article to get exponentially bigger as time goes on.

For ease of use, we will break these down into different sections for the graphics card manufacturer, and then distro’s within those categories.

Contents

32-bit Graphics Libraries

By far, the most common issue encountered when trying to run games through POL/POM/Wine has to be graphics drivers. Most people nowadays run 64-bit operating systems, but Wine almost always uses 32-bit Virtual Drives. These 32-bit installations in PlayOnLinux will require 32-bit versions of certain libraries on your system. As an example, if you have a 64-bit Ubuntu installation, and install a 32-bit program from PlayOnLinux (again, almost every single one is 32-bit), the program will tell Wine that it wants to speak to the 32-bit graphics libraries. Without them, they game will be grumpy or otherwise just not work.

Luckily, installing the 32-bit graphics libraries for your graphics card is easy on every popular distro. CodeWeavers has an excellent, short, concise article on installing these 32-bit libraries on the most popular distros. If you think that you are missing your graphics drivers or even just the 32-bit libraries for them, this is a good place to start:

NVIDIA

Proprietary Drivers

Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu, Mint, and derivatives

Most of the time, the easiest way is using the «Additional Drivers» dialogue. That does not always work though, and it sometimes will offer less-than-ideal versions of drivers for your NVIDIA card. If your card is supported by the current NVIDIA driver, the following command should pull in the required libraries:

You can also install other series of drivers (313.x, 319.x, 331.x, etc.) by appending the version name to them:

For the 32-bit libraries, as long as libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 and multiarch-support are installed, it should install them automatically. If, after you install them from the Ubuntu repositories, it does not show up, try to install those packages mentioned previously:

sudo apt-get install multiarch-support

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386

The manual installation is a bit more involved, but it is preferred by a lot of users.

Will add more later

Debian

Debian, because of the nature of the project, does not include these drivers in their repository by default, so you have to enable the non-free repository to get the proprietary NVIDIA drivers. You can find that information here:

Fedora

Arch Linux is pretty straightforward when it comes to this, and their documentation is quite concise. Please use the Arch Linux docs whenever possible for graphics issues:

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Gentoo

Optimus

NVIDIA Optimus technology is a feature in laptops with newer Intel CPU’s with integrated GPUs and discrete NVIDIA graphics cards that allows switching between graphics processors on-the-fly, to optimize the performance when needed, and maximizing battery life when not needing the discrete graphics card. More information on Optimus can be found here:

Most distributions

The current working solution is maintained by the Bumblebee Project. PRIME is not recommended, as it utilizes the open-source NVIDIA driver (nouveau), and will not give the performance desired for most games. The project’s website has detailed documentation for most major distributions, so it is recommended to go by that:

Gentoo

Open-Source Drivers

Unfortunately, the open-source nouveau drivers are not really up-to-par on performance yet for gaming. Things are starting to look up, but there are a lot of caveats to running the open-source NVIDIA drivers. More information can be found here:

Proprietary Drivers

Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu, Mint, and derivatives

As of now, the official Ubuntu docs are VERY detailed in the installation of the open-source and proprietary graphics drivers. It is recommended to use their documentation for your AMD card on the Ubuntu distros (Mint should be very similar, if not exactly the same). You can find that information here:

Debian

Debian, because of the nature of the project, does not include these drivers in their repository by default, so you have to enable the non-free repository to get the proprietary AMD/ATI drivers. You can find that information here:

Fedora

Arch Linux is pretty straightforward when it comes to this, and their documentation is quite concise. Please use the Arch Linux docs whenever possible for graphics issues:

Gentoo

Open-Source Drivers

Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu, Mint, and derivatives

We refer you to the same link:

Debian

The installation of the open source radeon driver is straightforward, and is likely installed on your system by default. More information on the Debian radeon driver can be found here:

Fedora

The open-source radeon driver should already be included in your system by default. If you are on a 64-bit version of Fedora, you would only need to install the 32-bit libraries for your graphics card from the Fedora repo and it should work fine with PlayOnLinux.

Arch Linux is pretty straightforward when it comes to this, and their documentation is quite concise. Please use the Arch Linux docs whenever possible for graphics issues:

Gentoo

Intel

The Intel drivers are developed by the open-source community, so they are by far the easiest to install, as they pretty much will always come with your distro by default. More information on the Intel open-source drivers can be found here:

For the most part, this will cover how to make sure that you have the most up-to-date graphics stack for your Intel chipset. This applies exclusively to pure Intel graphics only. If you have, say, a mixed graphics card environment, like a laptop that has an Intel iGPU and a discrete NVIDIA card, please refer to the NVIDIA Optimus section

Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu, Mint, and derivatives

If you are already running a 32-bit version of one of these systems, you should have everything that you need installed correctly by default.

In the case of 64-bit systems, you already have the 64-bit libraries for your graphics hardware. A package called multiarch-support should pull in the 32-bit libraries, as well as a bunch of others.

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

sudo apt-get install multiarch-support

If that does not work, you can also install the package manually:

Debian

The drivers should already be installed, but if it is not working with OpenGL or you get complaints about the 32-bit graphics libraries being missing, you can should try to run:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

If that does not work, you can also install the package manually:

If you are still having problems, consult the Debian docs here:

Fedora

The open-source Intel driver should already be included in your system by default. If you are on a 64-bit version of Fedora, you would only need to install the 32-bit libraries for your graphics card from the Fedora repo and it should work fine with PlayOnLinux.

Arch Linux is pretty straightforward when it comes to this, and their documentation is quite concise. Please use the Arch Linux docs whenever possible for graphics issues:

Источник

Linux x64 (AMD64/EM64T) Display Driver

Linux x64 (AMD64/EM64T) Display Driver

Version: 470.57.02
Release Date: 2021.7.19
Operating System: Linux 64-bit
CUDA Toolkit:
Language: English (US)
File Size: 260.56 MB

  • Added support for the following GPUs:
      GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
      GeForce RTX 3080 Ti

  • Updated the nvidia-settings command line interface to confirm successful assignment of string attributes. This makes the behavior more consistent with other types of attribute assignments.
  • Fixed a bug that could cause flickering in Blender and Steam when running on Xwayland.
  • Fixed a bug that caused GTK+3 applications using the GtkGLArea class to crash when running on Xwayland.
  • Added a workaround for DOOM Eternal, which avoids an application bug where Vulkan swapchain recreation events are not properly handled. On desktops like GNOME where the window is initially redirected to the compositor, this may prevent the game from flipping (and thus enabling G-SYNC).
  • Added a workaround for Far Cry 5 when run through DXVK, which avoids a shader race condition bug that was previously exposed by new compiler optimizations.
  • Increased the maximum limit on concurrent OpenGL contexts. This limit was previously constrained by a fixed-size internal driver resource, and is now constrained by available system memory.
  • Applications that exceed the maximum limit on concurrent OpenGL contexts will now receive a BadAlloc X error rather than crashing.
  • Fixed a bug that could cause the X server to crash upon shutdown with some configurations using GPU screens.
  • Fixed a bug that could cause rendering errors when displaying scaled MetaModes using the «Nearest» resampling method.
  • Fixed a bug that could cause OpenGL applications run in PID namespaces to hang upon exit, generating warnings such as the following in the X log: (WW) NVIDIA: Wait for channel idle timed out.
  • Added support for PRIME Display Offload where both the display offload source and display offload sink are driven by the NVIDIA X Driver.
  • Added support for PRIME Display Offload where the display offload source is AMDGPU.
  • Fixed a bug that could prevent the driver from applying application profiles when running applications through Proton or Wine on a PRIME Render Offload configuration.
  • Fixed a bug that could cause NvFBC’s «direct capture» to crash the X server when certain GLX calls are made during a capture.
  • Removed usage of the sysctl(2) system call as a fallback for procfs in nvidia-installer. This system call has been deprecated since Linux 2.6.24, and has been removed completely with recent versions of Linux and glibc.
  • Added an NVIDIA NGX build for use with Proton and Wine. A new library, nvngx.dll, has been added to enable driver-side support for running Windows applications which make use of DLSS. Changes to Proton, Wine, and other third-party software are needed for this feature.
  • Added support for VK_QUEUE_GLOBAL_PRIORITY_REALTIME_EXT from the VK_EXT_global_priority extension. This enables support for asynchronous reprojection in SteamVR.
      VK_QUEUE_GLOBAL_PRIORITY_REALTIME_EXT is supported on Pascal GPUs and newer.
      Global priorities other than VK_QUEUE_GLOBAL_PRIORITY_MEDIUM_EXT require root privileges or the CAP_SYS_NICE capability.
  • Added support for the VK_EXT_global_priority_query extension.
  • Added the nvidia-peermem.ko kernel module. This module provides Mellanox InfiniBand HCAs (Host Channel Adapters) direct peer-to-peer access access to NVIDIA GPU memory without need without needing to copy data to to host memory.
    See the chapter «GPUDirect RDMA Peer Memory Client» in the README for details.
  • Added support for the VK_EXT_provoking_vertex extension.
  • Initial support for hardware accelerated OpenGL and Vulkan rendering on Xwayland. See the chapter «OpenGL and Vulkan on Xwayland» in the README for details.
  • Fixed a bug that could cause intermittent corruption in Wolfenstein: Youngblood when using NVIDIA Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, and Volta GPUs.
  • Fixed a bug that could cause games running with DXVK to crash with Xid 31 (MMU Fault) errors when using NVIDIA Pascal GPUs.
  • Added support for the VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2 extension.
  • Added support for the VK_EXT_color_write_enable extension.
  • Added support for the VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state extension.
  • Added support for the VK_EXT_ycbcr_2plane_444_formats extension.
  • Added support for the VK_NV_inherited_viewport_scissor extension.
  • NvFBC’s «direct capture» mode no longer causes flipping to be disabled for applications being captured. G-SYNC can now also be used simultaneously with NvFBC direct capture.
  • Deprecated NvIFROpenGL support.Release 470 will be the last to support this functionality.NvIFROpenGL header files, samples and documentation were removed from the NVIDIA Capture SDK 7.1.9 release.Future drivers will remove libnvidia-ifr.so and any other reference to NvIFROpenGL.
    For details please see: https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-video-codec-sdk
  • Fixed a bug that prevented Vulkan direct-to-display from working when DRM KMS is enabled.
  • Enabled the NVIDIA driver, by default, to attempt to initialize SLI when using GPUs with different amounts of video memory. Previously, this was only available when bit 1 was set in the «Coolbits» X config option.
  • Updated GPU fan control to be available by default in nvidia-settings and NV-CONTROL, for GPU boards that support programmable fan control. Previously, this was only available when bit 2 was set in the «Coolbits» X config option.
  • Fixed an issue where vkCreatePipeline would sometimes crash when the shaders contained resources with no set/binding.
  • Fixed a memory fault in the Vulkan driver when using some smaller dimensions of sparse images.
  • Fixed an issue with vkCmdSetViewport when firstViewport is non-zero.
  • Fixed handling of VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_VARIABLE_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT_BIT for variable size descriptor bindings.
  • Added gsp.bin firmware file which is used to offload the GPU initialization and management tasks on some GPUs. See the «GSP Firmware» chapter in the README for more information.
  • Worked around a bug in Meson builds of libglvnd 1.3.0 that caused the nvidia_icd.json file to be installed in the wrong location.

Note that many Linux distributions provide their own packages of the NVIDIA Linux Graphics Driver in the distribution’s native package management format. This may interact better with the rest of your distribution’s framework, and you may want to use this rather than NVIDIA’s official package.

Also note that SuSE users should read the SuSE NVIDIA Installer HOWTO before downloading the driver.

Installation instructions: Once you have downloaded the driver, change to the directory containing the driver package and install the driver by running, as root, sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.57.02.run

One of the last installation steps will offer to update your X configuration file. Either accept that offer, edit your X configuration file manually so that the NVIDIA X driver will be used, or run nvidia-xconfig

Note that the list of supported GPU products is provided to indicate which GPUs are supported by a particular driver version. Some designs incorporating supported GPUs may not be compatible with the NVIDIA Linux driver: in particular, notebook and all-in-one desktop designs with switchable (hybrid) or Optimus graphics will not work if means to disable the integrated graphics in hardware are not available. Hardware designs will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, so please consult with a system’s manufacturer to determine whether that particular system is compatible.

See the README for more detailed instructions.

NVIDIA TITAN RTX, NVIDIA TITAN V, NVIDIA TITAN Xp, GeForce GTX TITAN X, GeForce GTX TITAN, GeForce GTX TITAN Black, GeForce GTX TITAN Z

GeForce RTX 30 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3050 Laptop GPU

GeForce RTX 30 Series:

GeForce RTX 3090, GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, GeForce RTX 3080, GeForce RTX 3070 Ti, GeForce RTX 3070, GeForce RTX 3060 Ti, GeForce RTX 3060

GeForce RTX 20 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2080, GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2070, GeForce RTX 2060

GeForce RTX 20 Series:

GeForce RTX 2080 Ti, GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2080, GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2070, GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2060

GeForce MX400 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce MX300 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce MX350, GeForce MX330

GeForce MX200 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce MX250, GeForce MX230

GeForce MX100 Series (Notebook):

GeForce MX150, GeForce MX130, GeForce MX110

GeForce GTX 16 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GTX 1660 Ti, GeForce GTX 1650 Ti, GeForce GTX 1650

GeForce 16 Series:

GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER, GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER, GeForce GTX 1660 Ti, GeForce GTX 1660, GeForce GTX 1650

GeForce 10 Series:

GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, GeForce GTX 1080, GeForce GTX 1070 Ti, GeForce GTX 1070, GeForce GTX 1060, GeForce GTX 1050 Ti, GeForce GTX 1050, GeForce GT 1030, GeForce GT 1010

GeForce 10 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GTX 1080, GeForce GTX 1070, GeForce GTX 1060, GeForce GTX 1050 Ti, GeForce GTX 1050

GeForce 900 Series:

GeForce GTX 980 Ti, GeForce GTX 980, GeForce GTX 970, GeForce GTX 960, GeForce GTX 950

GeForce 900M Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GTX 980, GeForce GTX 980M, GeForce GTX 970M, GeForce GTX 965M, GeForce GTX 960M, GeForce GTX 950M, GeForce 945M, GeForce 940MX, GeForce 930MX, GeForce 920MX, GeForce 940M, GeForce 930M

GeForce 800M Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GTX 860M, GeForce GTX 850M, GeForce 845M, GeForce 840M, GeForce 830M

GeForce 700 Series:

GeForce GTX 780 Ti, GeForce GTX 780, GeForce GTX 770, GeForce GTX 760, GeForce GTX 760 Ti (OEM), GeForce GTX 750 Ti, GeForce GTX 750, GeForce GTX 745, GeForce GT 740, GeForce GT 730, GeForce GT 720, GeForce GT 710

GeForce 600 Series:

GeForce GTX 690, GeForce GTX 680, GeForce GTX 670, GeForce GTX 660 Ti, GeForce GTX 660, GeForce GTX 650 Ti BOOST, GeForce GTX 650 Ti, GeForce GTX 650, GeForce GTX 645, GeForce GT 640, GeForce GT 635, GeForce GT 630

GeForce 600M Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GT 640M LE

NVIDIA RTX Series:

NVIDIA RTX A6000, NVIDIA RTX A5000, NVIDIA RTX A4000, NVIDIA T1000, NVIDIA T600, NVIDIA T400

NVIDIA RTX Series (Notebooks):

NVIDIA RTX A5000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A4000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A3000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A2000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU , NVIDIA T600 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA T500

Quadro RTX Series:

Quadro RTX 8000, Quadro RTX 6000, Quadro RTX 5000, Quadro RTX 4000, Quadro RTX 3000

Quadro RTX Series (Notebooks):

Quadro RTX 6000

Quadro GV100, Quadro GP100, Quadro P6000, Quadro P5200, Quadro P5000, Quadro P4000, Quadro P2200, Quadro P2000, Quadro P1000, Quadro P620, Quadro P600, Quadro P400, Quadro M6000 24GB, Quadro M6000, Quadro M5000, Quadro M4000, Quadro M2000, Quadro K6000, Quadro K5200, Quadro K5000, Quadro K4000, Quadro K4200, Quadro K2200, Quadro K2000, Quadro K2000D, Quadro K1200, Quadro K620, Quadro K600, Quadro K420, Quadro 410

Quadro Series (Notebooks):

Quadro T2000, Quadro T1000, Quadro P5200, Quadro P5000, Quadro P4200, Quadro P3200, Quadro P4000, Quadro P3000, Quadro P2000, Quadro P1000, Quadro P600, Quadro P520, Quadro P500, Quadro M2200, Quadro M1200, Quadro M620, Quadro M520, Quadro M5500, Quadro M5000M, Quadro M4000M, Quadro M3000M, Quadro M2000M, Quadro M1000M, Quadro M600M, Quadro M500M, Quadro K2200M, Quadro K620M

Quadro Blade/Embedded Series :

Quadro P5000, Quadro P3000, Quadro M5000 SE, Quadro M3000 SE

Источник

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