Linux install node and npm

Установка Node.js через пакетный менеджер

Заметка: Пакеты, описанные на этой странице, разрабатываются и поддерживаются соответствующими упаковщиками, а не командой Node.js. Пожалуйста, сообщайте о любых проблемах, с которыми вы сталкиваетесь с конкретным пакетом. Если выяснится, что ваша проблема ― ошибка в самом Node.js, проблема будет передана выше.

Android

Поддержка Android все еще является экспериментальной в Node.js, поэтому предварительно скомпилированные двоичные файлы еще не предоставлены в открытом доступе.

Однако есть и сторонние решения. Например, сообщество Termux предоставляет эмулятор терминала и среду Linux для Android, а также собственный менеджер пакетов и обширную коллекцию многих предварительно скомпилированных приложений. Эта команда в приложении Termux установит последнюю доступную версию Node.js:

В настоящее время двоичные файлы Termux Node.js связаны с system-icu (в зависимости от пакета libicu ).

Arch Linux

Пакеты Node.js и npm доступны в репозитории сообщества.

Дистрибутивы Linux на основе Debian и Ubuntu, пакеты Enterprise Linux/Fedora и Snap

FreeBSD

Самый последний выпуск Node.js доступен через порт www/node.

Установите бинарный пакет через pkg:

Или скомпилируйте свой используя порты:

Gentoo

Node.js доступен в дереве портежей.

NetBSD

Node.js доступен в дереве pkgsrc:

Или установите бинарный пакет (если он доступен для вашей платформы) с помощью pkgin:

Node Version Manager ― это bash-скрипт, используемый для управления несколькими выпущенными версиями Node.js. Он позволяет выполнять такие операции, как установка, удаление, переключение версий и т.д.. Чтобы установить nvm, используйте этот скрипт установки.

В системах Unix/OS X Node.js, созданный из исходного кода, можно установить с помощью nvm путем установки в папку по умолчанию nvm:

После этого вы можете использовать nvm для переключения между выпущенными версиями и версиями построенных из исходного кода. Например, если версия Node.js v8.0.0-pre:

После выхода официального релиза вы захотите удалить встроенную версию:

Windows

The nvs version manager is cross-platform and can be used on Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems

To install nvs on Windows go to the release page here and download the MSI installer file of the latest release.

You can also use chocolatey to install it:

macOS,UnixLike

You can find the documentation regarding the installation steps of nvs in macOS/Unix-like systems here

Usage

After this you can use nvs to switch between different versions of node.

To add the latest version of node:

Or to add the latest LTS version of node:

Then run the nvs use command to add a version of node to your PATH for the current shell:

To add it to PATH permanently, use nvs link :

OpenBSD

Node.js доступен через систему портов.

Использование pkg_add в OpenBSD:

openSUSE и SLE

Node.js доступен в основных репозиториях в следующих пакетах:

• openSUSE Leap 42.2: nodejs4
• openSUSE Leap 42.3: nodejs4 , nodejs6
• openSUSE Tumbleweed: nodejs4 , nodejs6 , nodejs8
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 12: nodejs4 , nodejs6 («Модуль Web и Scripting» должен быть добавлен перед установкой.)

Например, чтобы установить Node.js 4.x в openSUSE Leap 42.2, запустите следующее от имени пользователя root:

macOS

Просто загрузите установщик macOS прямо с веб-сайта nodejs.org.

Если вы хотите скачать пакет с bash:

Альтернативы

Использование Homebrew:

Использование MacPorts:

Использование pkgsrc:

Установка бинарных файлов:

Или сборка с помощью pkgsrc:

SmartOS и illumos

Образы SmartOS поставляются с предустановленным pkgsrc. В других дистрибутивах Illumos сначала установите pkgsrc, затем вы сможете установить бинарный пакет как обычно:

Или собрать с помощью pkgsrc:

Solus

Solus предоставляет Node.js в своем основном репозитории.

Void Linux

Void Linux поставляет стабильный файл Node.js в основном репозитории.

Windows

Просто загрузите Установщик Windows прямо с веб-сайта nodejs.org.

Альтернативы

Использование Chocolatey:

Использование Scoop:

В© OpenJS Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Portions of this site originally В© Joyent.

Источник

Installing Node.js via package manager

Note: The packages on this page are maintained and supported by their respective packagers, not the Node.js core team. Please report any issues you encounter to the package maintainer. If it turns out your issue is a bug in Node.js itself, the maintainer will report the issue upstream.

Android

Android support is still experimental in Node.js, so precompiled binaries are not yet provided by Node.js developers.

However, there are some third-party solutions. For example, Termux community provides terminal emulator and Linux environment for Android, as well as own package manager and extensive collection of many precompiled applications. This command in Termux app will install the last available Node.js version:

Currently, Termux Node.js binaries are linked against system-icu (depending on libicu package).

Arch Linux

Node.js and npm packages are available in the Community Repository.

CentOS, Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Node.js is available as a module called nodejs in CentOS/RHEL 8 and Fedora.

where corresponds to the major version of Node.js. To see a list of available streams:

For example, to install Node.js 12:

For CentOS/RHEL 7 Node.js is available via Software Collections.

Alternatives

These resources provide packages compatible with CentOS, Fedora, and RHEL.

Debian and Ubuntu based Linux distributions

Alternatives

Packages compatible with Debian and Ubuntu based Linux distributions are available via Node.js snaps.

Fast and simple Node.js version manager built in Rust used to manage multiple released Node.js versions. It allows you to perform operations like install, uninstall, switch Node versions automatically based on the current directory, etc. To install fnm, use this install script.

fnm has cross-platform support (macOS, Windows, Linux) & all popular shells (Bash, Zsh, Fish, PowerShell, Windows Command Line Prompt). fnm is built with speed in mind and compatibility support for .node-version and .nvmrc files.

FreeBSD

The most recent release of Node.js is available via the www/node port.

Install a binary package via pkg:

Or compile it on your own using ports:

Gentoo

Node.js is available in the portage tree.

IBM i

LTS versions of Node.js are available from IBM, and are available via the ‘yum’ package manager. The package name is nodejs followed by the major version number (for instance, nodejs12 , nodejs14 etc)

To install Node.js 14.x from the command line, run the following as a user with *ALLOBJ special authority:

Node.js can also be installed with the IBM i Access Client Solutions product. See this support document for more details

macOS

Download the macOS Installer directly from the nodejs.org web site.

If you want to download the package with bash:

Alternatives

Using Homebrew:

Using MacPorts:

Using pkgsrc:

Install the binary package:

Or build manually from pkgsrc:

n is a simple to use Node.js version manager for Mac and Linux. Specify the target version to install using a rich syntax, or select from a menu of previously downloaded versions. The versions are installed system-wide or user-wide, and for more targeted use you can run a version directly from the cached downloads.

See the homepage for install methods (boostrap, npm, Homebrew, third-party), and all the usage details.

If you already have npm then installing n and then the newest LTS node version is as simple as:

NetBSD

Node.js is available in the pkgsrc tree:

Or install a binary package (if available for your platform) using pkgin:

Nodenv

nodenv is a lightweight node version manager, similar to nvm . It’s simple and predictable. A rich plugin ecosystem lets you tailor it to suit your needs. Use nodenv to pick a Node version for your application and guarantee that your development environment matches production.

Nodenv installation instructions are maintained on its Github page. Please visit that page to ensure you’re following the latest version of the installation steps.

Node Version Manager is a bash script used to manage multiple released Node.js versions. It allows you to perform operations like install, uninstall, switch version, etc. To install nvm, use this install script.

On Unix / OS X systems Node.js built from source can be installed using nvm by installing into the location that nvm expects:

After this you can use nvm to switch between released versions and versions built from source. For example, if the version of Node.js is v8.0.0-pre:

Once the official release is out you will want to uninstall the version built from source:

Windows

The nvs version manager is cross-platform and can be used on Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems

To install nvs on Windows go to the release page here and download the MSI installer file of the latest release.

You can also use chocolatey to install it:

macOS,UnixLike

You can find the documentation regarding the installation steps of nvs in macOS/Unix-like systems here

Usage

After this you can use nvs to switch between different versions of node.

To add the latest version of node:

Or to add the latest LTS version of node:

Then run the nvs use command to add a version of node to your PATH for the current shell:

To add it to PATH permanently, use nvs link :

OpenBSD

Node.js is available through the ports system.

Using pkg_add on OpenBSD:

openSUSE and SLE

Node.js is available in the main repositories under the following packages:

• openSUSE Leap 15.2: nodejs10 , nodejs12 , nodejs14
• openSUSE Tumbleweed: nodejs16
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 12: nodejs10 , nodejs12 , and nodejs14 (The «Web and Scripting Module» must be enabled.)
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 15 SP2: nodejs10 , nodejs12 , and nodejs14 (The «Web and Scripting Module» must be enabled.)

For example, to install Node.js 14.x on openSUSE Leap 15.2, run the following as root:

Different major versions of Node can be installed and used concurrently.

SmartOS and illumos

SmartOS images come with pkgsrc pre-installed. On other illumos distributions, first install pkgsrc, then you may install the binary package as normal:

Or build manually from pkgsrc:

Node.js snaps are available as node on the Snap store.

Solus

Solus provides Node.js in its main repository.

Void Linux

Void Linux ships Node.js stable in the main repository.

Windows

Download the Windows Installer directly from the nodejs.org web site.

Alternatives

Using Chocolatey:

Using Scoop:

IBM® SDK for Node.js — z/OS® is available in two installation formats, SMP/E and PAX. Select the installation format that applies to you:

В© OpenJS Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Portions of this site originally В© Joyent.

Источник

Downloading and installing Node.js and npm

Table of contents

To publish and install packages to and from the public npm registry or a private npm registry, you must install Node.js and the npm command line interface using either a Node version manager or a Node installer. We strongly recommend using a Node version manager like nvm to install Node.js and npm. We do not recommend using a Node installer, since the Node installation process installs npm in a directory with local permissions and can cause permissions errors when you run npm packages globally.

Note: to download the latest version of npm, on the command line, run the following command:

Checking your version of npm and Node.js

To see if you already have Node.js and npm installed and check the installed version, run the following commands:

Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and npm

Node version managers allow you to install and switch between multiple versions of Node.js and npm on your system so you can test your applications on multiple versions of npm to ensure they work for users on different versions.

OSX or Linux Node version managers

Windows Node version managers

Using a Node installer to install Node.js and npm

If you are unable to use a Node version manager, you can use a Node installer to install both Node.js and npm on your system.

If you use Linux, we recommend that you use a NodeSource installer.

OS X or Windows Node installers

If you’re using OS X or Windows, use one of the installers from the Node.js download page. Be sure to install the version labeled LTS. Other versions have not yet been tested with npm.

Linux or other operating systems Node installers

If you’re using Linux or another operating system, use one of the following installers:

Or see this page to install npm for Linux in the way many Linux developers prefer.

Источник

How to Install Latest NodeJS and NPM in Linux

In this guide, we shall take a look at how you can install the latest version of Nodejs and NPM in RHEL, CentOS, Fedora, Debian, and Ubuntu distributions.

Nodejs is a lightweight and efficient JavaScript platform that is built based on Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine and NPM is a default NodeJS package manager. You can use it to build scalable network applications.

On this page:

How to Install Node.js 14 in CentOS, RHEL, and Fedora

The latest version of Node.js and NPM is available from the official NodeSource Enterprise Linux repository, which is maintained by the Nodejs website and you will need to add it to your system to be able to install the latest Nodejs and NPM packages.

Important: If you are running an older release of RHEL 6 or CentOS 6, you might want to read about running Node.js on older distros.

Installing NodeJS 14.x in RHEL, CentOS and Fedora

To add the repository for the latest version of Node.js 14.x, use the following command as root or non-root.

Installing NodeJS 12.x on RHEL, CentOS and Fedora

If you want to install NodeJS 12.x, add the following repository.

Installing NodeJS 10.x on RHEL, CentOS and Fedora

If you want to install NodeJS 10.x, add the following repository.

Adding Node.js Repository in CentOS

Next, you can now install Nodejs and NPM on your system using the command below:

Install NodeJS in CentOS

Optional: There are development tools such as gcc-c++ and make that you need to have on your system, in order to build native addons from npm.

Install Development Tools in CentOS

How to Install Node.js 14 in Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint

The latest version of Node.js and NPM is also available from the official NodeSource Enterprise Linux repository, which is maintained by the Nodejs website and you will need to add it to your system to be able to install the latest Nodejs and NPM packages.

Installing NodeJS 14.x in Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint

Installing NodeJS 12.x in Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint

Installing NodeJS 10.x in Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint

Optional: There are development tools such as gcc-c++ and make that you need to have on your system, in order to build native addons from npm.

Testing Latest Nodejs and NPM in Linux

To have a simple test of nodejs and NPM, you can just check the versions installed on your system by using the following commands:

On RHEL, CentOS, and Fedora

On Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint

That is it, Nodejs and NPM are now installed and ready for use on your system.

I believe these were easy and simple steps to follow but in case of problems you faced, you can let us know and we find ways of helping you. I hope this guide was helpful to you and always remember to stay connected to Tecmint.

If You Appreciate What We Do Here On TecMint, You Should Consider:

TecMint is the fastest growing and most trusted community site for any kind of Linux Articles, Guides and Books on the web. Millions of people visit TecMint! to search or browse the thousands of published articles available FREELY to all.

If you like what you are reading, please consider buying us a coffee ( or 2 ) as a token of appreciation.

We are thankful for your never ending support.

Источник