Linux network adapter speed

HowTo: Change Speed and Duplex of Ethernet card in Linux

To change Speed and Duplex of an ethernet card, we can use ethtool – a Linux utility for Displaying or Changing ethernet card settings.

1. Install ethtool

You can install ethtool by typing one of the following commands, depending upon your Linux distribution.

Install ethtool in Fedora, CentOS, RHEL etc.:

Install ethtool in Ubuntu, Debian etc.:

2. Get the Speed, Duplex and other information for the interface eth0

To get speed, duplex and other information for the network interface eth0, type the following command as root.

3. Change the Speed and Duplex settings

The following changes are temporary and they’ll stop working after reboot. Read the next section, to make settings permanent.

The next command enables Auto-Negotiate feature:

The next command disables Auto-Negotiation, enables Half Duplex and sets up Speed to 10 Mb/s:

The next command disables Auto-Negotiation, enables Full Duplex and sets up Speed to 100 Mb/s:

4. Change the Speed and Duplex settings Permanently on CentOS/RHEL

To make settings permanent, you need to edit /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 file for eth0 interface. This file is used by RHEL, CentOS, Fedora etc.

Append the line as follows to disable Auto-Negotiation, enable Full Duplex and set up Speed to 100 Mb/s:

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Linux – Determine / Find Ethernet Connection Speed

Most intelligent network devices use an autonegotiation protocol to communicate what media technologies they support, and then select the fastest mutually supported media technology.

How do I determine ethernet connection speed?

Type the following command to get speed for eth0:
$ ethtool eth0 | less
OR
$ ethtool eth0 | grep -i speed
Sample outputs:

Fig.01: Ubuntu Linux verify the speed of my NIC (network card)

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Comments on this entry are closed.

Is there any similar functionality on Windows?
I want to see the Duplex and Speed on Windows as well.

yes you have to go to your Ethernet card properties which can me done through device manger and there select advance option and change the LAN link speed either to 10 or 100 Mbps full or half duplex

I’m using Ubuntu 8.10 alpha 3 32bits.
I tried “ethtool eth0 | grep -i speed ” but needed to add sudo to execute it.
Without sudo:
Cannot get device settings: Operation not permitted
Cannot get wake-on-lan settings: Operation not permitted
Cannot get link status: Operation not permitted
jp@jp-desktop810:

$ sudo ethtool eth0 | grep -i speed
Speed: 100Mb/s

Talk about difficult to find out what my nic link speed is with linux (fedora 8) …
I would have expected “settings/network or network status” to show me.

On windows just look at the properties/status of the network card object and it shows link speed, duplex and real time packet count.

On Windows, you type in a fairly long command to get it, instead of just “ethtool “, which is shorter. You’re comparing the graphical tools available on Windows to the command line of Linux. Apples and oranges.

Tried this on ubuntu, uhm, 8 or something (was some old usb livestick i often use to revive data from dead computers and laptops).
I had to install the ethtool first, but a permission denied. This command worked though:
sudo apt-get install ethtool
Then I tried the first command in this article, which gave me no info and I didn´t know howto get out of the program. Closed the terminal and opened it up again, then ran the second command. Permission denied. But a sudo !! did the trick. In short, this would work after doing the apt-get-install:
sudo ethtool eth0 | grep -i speed

Hope this helps others out who are just as newb as me 🙂

apt-get and ethtool are administrator tools hence the need to use sudo before the actual commands. Users are normally not able to use them as they can affect the system and possibly cause major failures in connectivty or software.

On amazon Linux on EC2, ethtool only says whether a link is detected or not.

ifconfig -a
cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
cat /proc/net/bonding/bond1

If you don’t have ethtool installed, you may have mii-tool:

# mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok
eth1: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok

Can any one tell me ,How to get Ethernet Link Speed(through command prompt i e Terminal ) in MAC OS X ?
Thank you

If your interface name is en6, enter:
ifconfig en6 | grep media
media: autoselect (100baseTX )
If your interface name is en0, enter:
ifconfig en0 | grep media

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Monitoring Network Bandwidth and Speed in Linux

Last updated October 7, 2020 By Sergiu 25 Comments

Brief: In this article, we list some open source utilities to monitor the network traffic, bandwidth and internet speed in Linux.

Monitoring internet speed can be a crucial step in understanding your connection and it can help you find possible problems. It will also help you troubleshoot any connectivity problems you might have and find possible bottlenecks.

Tools for Monitoring Internet traffic and speed in Linux

I am going to present you different tools to help monitor your internet speed. I have provided installation instructions for Ubuntu/Debian based distributions but the tools can be easily installed in other distributions.

It doesn’t matter if you are a beginner that wants a simple, working solution, a guru looking to get as much information about your network as possible, if you prefer GUI or CLI programs, I’ll help you find the right tool for the job.

1. NetSpeed – GNOME shell extension for desktop users

NetSpeed is a GNOME shell extension that displays the sum of your download and upload speed in your gnome panel. Clicking on it displays the separate values in a drop-down.

It is applicable only if you use the GNOME desktop environment. If you are not familiar already, read this tutorial to know how to use GNOME Shell extensions.

2. Fast – Netflix’s Internet speed tester

Fast is an open-source CLI utility powered by Netflix fast.com service. Although the code for the website itself isn’t open-source, Netflix have explained how it works here. Fast is the perfect tool for someone that just wants to check the download speed in a very simple manner.

You can install it using snap. Make sure to enable Snap support in your distribution and then run the following command:

Once installed, you can run the utility by typing in:

Once again, after a few seconds, you’ll get your result:

3. speedtest-cli: check upload and download speed

speedtest-cli is an open-source command line interface for testing internet bandwidth using speedtest.net (which, itself, isn’t open-source). It is a quick little tool for checking your download and upload speed.

speedtest-cli is available in most distros and can easily be installed using the package manager. On Debian/Ubuntu, you can use the following command:

Once installed, simply run:

After a few seconds, you’ll get information about which server was used for checking your connection, as well as the details concerning your internet speed. Use man speedtest to learn about additional options (such as not performing download test with –no-download).

4. NetHogs – Check bandwidth utilization per program basis

NetHogs is a simple open-source utility that runs in the terminal. Instead of breaking the traffic down per protocol or per subnet, it groups bandwith by process. It is very helpful for finding the PID of a hanging program or just for seeing what is eating your bandwidth. It relies mostly on /proc, so most features are Linux-only.

Luckily, NetHogs is included in many distros. That means you can install and remove it using your normal package manager. On Debian/Ubuntu, you can use this:

To run it, simply use:

Conveniently, you can specify devices after the command (such as sudo nethogs eth0). You also have additional parameters, such as choosing a delay for the refresh rate (-d), version info (-V), tracemode (-t) and a few others which you can check out in the man pages (man nethogs).

5. nload – Real-Time internet traffic monitoring

nload is an open-source console application that allows you to monitor network traffic and bandwidth usage in real time. It visualizes incoming and outgoing traffic using graphs, while also providing additional information (total amount of transferred data, min/max network usage etc.). It’s a simple to use tool that can be really helpful at times.

You can install it in Debian and Ubuntu based distributions using the command:

To run it, simpy type in:

You can control its various aspects from the manpage (man nload).

6. CBM – Color Bandwidth Meter

CBM is a very simple tool that displays (in color) network traffic on all connected devices, in a very stripped-down manner.

CBM is a slightly older piece of software that can be found in most distro repositories. This makes installing and removing it using the package manager very easy.

Using CBM is just as easy as installing it. You run:

The commands are displayed in the bottom of your terminal so that you can control them easily.

7. iPerf – Test network performance between two hosts

iPerf is tool used for network performance measurement and tuning and can produce standardized performance measurements for any network. It has client and server functionality, and can create data streams to measure bandwidth, loss and other parameters between the two ends in one or both directions. There are two implementations: the original iPerf (iPerf2) and a non-backwards compatible implementation iPerf3.

The easiest way to install (or remove) iPerf or iPerf3 is using the package manager. For example, in Ubuntu:

Then you can just run the one you want:

Note: For all further examples, if you are using iPerf3 simply replace all instances of iperf with iperf3.

However, doing so will only display your options. To run iPerf, you need a minimum of 2 machines: one to act as a client and one to act as a server. For the server, you’ll use:

This will open the machine for listening on port 5001. To connect to another machine and run a test, you’ll use:

Where server_address is, of course, the address of the server you are trying to connect to. This can be either an IP address, or something like ping.online.net. The iPerf3 team has a list of servers to use for testing purposes.

iPerf is a widely used tool that has a lot of specific uses and many options. I won’t go into those, since it is beyond the scope of this article. However, you can check out the manpage (man iperf / man iperf3) or the documentation.

8. vnStat – Network traffic logger

vnStat is an open-source console-based network traffic monitor that uses the network interface statistics provided by the kernel as information source for its periodic logs. This means that vnStat won’t actually be sniffing any traffic and also ensures light CPU usage. It can be run without root permissions.

As with many other networking tools, vnStat is include in most distribution repositories. This means you can very easily install (and remove) it using your package manager.

To use it in the most basic way, simply enter:

vnStat offers you more advanced features too, such as the ability to use databases (importing them or exporting output to a file). You can check these out in the manpage (man vnstat). More examples can be found on the official website.

9. iftop – The ‘top’ of Network Usage

iftop is a free open-source software command-line system monitor tool that produces a frequently updated list of network connections between pairs of hosts. The connections can be ordered by different parameters, but they ordered by default by bandwidth usage, with only the “top” bandwidth consumers shown.

Wrapping Up

In this article I showed you multiple tools you can use to monitor different statistics concerning the performance of your network. There is a tool that is right for everyone, and you can pick and choose the one that fits your specific needs. I hope this article was a good introduction to the world of internet monitoring.

What is your favorite tool and how are you using it? Let us know in the comments section!

Like what you read? Please share it with others.

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