Linux pretty print xml

How To Pretty Print and Format XML In Command Line Linux?

XML or extensible markup language is popular data structure used to express data in a exchangeable format. It is mostly used for configuration and data exchange between web services. While inspecting some XML in Linux via command line we generally need to print in a more readable and structured way. In this tutorial we will look how to pretty print XML in Linux command line.

Xmllint

xmllint is a tool provided by libxml2-utils package. It can be installed like below for deb based distributions like Debian, Ubuntu, Mint and Kali

Or rpm based distributions like Fedora, CentOS, RedHat

We can format xml file named data.xml like below by providing —format option.

Xmllint

Xml_pp

xml_pp is provided by xml-twig-tools and can be installed like below.

We can use xml_pp wiothout providing any option just providing the XML file name like below.

Xmlstarlet

xmlstarlet is single tool which can format XML in different ways. We can install xmlstarlet for deb based distributions like below.

Or rpm based distribuıtions

We will use format and —indent-tab for the command and tab indentation.

Xmlstarlet

tidy tool is developed to read and write cleaned-up markup for HTMLiXHTML and XML files. We can install for Ubuntu, Debian, Mint and Kali like below.

OR for Fedora, CentOS, RedHat

We will use -xml to specify the file data format and -i for indentation.

Tidy

As we can see tidy provides error or warning information before printing formatted xml.

Python XML Library

Yes python have a lot of libraries and one of them is xml library which can be used to create or parse XML data. We can use xml.dom.minidom module parseString() functions like below. We will redirect data of the XML file named data.xml .

Python XML Library

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xml_pp (1) — Linux Man Pages

xml_pp: xml pretty-printer

Command to display xml_pp manual in Linux: $ man 1 xml_pp

xml_pp — xml pretty-printer

SYNOPSYS

DESCRIPTION

OPTIONS

The rules for the extension are the same as Perl’s (see perldoc perlrun): if the extension includes no «*» then it is appended to the original file name, If the extension does contain one or more «*» characters, then each «*» is replaced with the current filename. -s the style to use for pretty printing: none, nsgmls, nice, indented, record, or record_c (see XML::Twig docs for the exact description of those styles), ‘indented’ by default -p preserves white spaces in tags. You can use several «-p» options or quote the tags if you need more than one -e use XML::Twig output_encoding (based on Text::Iconv or Unicode::Map8 and Unicode::String) to set the output encoding. By default the original encoding is preserved.

If this option is used the XML declaration is updated (and created if there was none).

Make sure that the encoding is supported by the parser you use if you want to be able to process the pretty_printed file (XML::Parser does not support ‘latin1’ for example, you have to use ‘iso-8859-1’) -l loads the documents in memory instead of outputing them as they are being parsed.

This prevents a bug (see BUGS ) but uses more memory -f read the list of files to process from , one per line -v verbose (list the current file being processed) — stop argument processing (to process files that start with -) -h display help

EXAMPLES

will be output as

Using the «-l» option solves this bug (but uses more memory)

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xml_pp(1) — Linux man page

xml_pp — xml pretty-printer

Synopsys

Description

XML pretty printer using XML::Twig

Options

-i[ ] edits the file(s) in place, if an extension is provided (no space between "-i" and the extension) then the original file is backed-up with that extension

The rules for the extension are the same as Perl’s (see perldoc perlrun): if the extension includes no «*» then it is appended to the original file name, If the extension does contain one or more «*» characters, then each «*» is replaced with the current filename. -s the style to use for pretty printing: none, nsgmls, nice, indented, record, or record_c (see XML::Twig docs for the exact description of those styles), ‘indented’ by default -p preserves white spaces in tags. You can use several "-p" options or quote the tags if you need more than one -e use XML::Twig output_encoding (based on Text::Iconv or Unicode::Map8 and Unicode::String) to set the output encoding. By default the original encoding is preserved.

If this option is used the XML declaration is updated (and created if there was none).

Make sure that the encoding is supported by the parser you use if you want to be able to process the pretty_printed file (XML::Parser does not support ‘latin1’ for example, you have to use ‘iso-8859-1’) -l

loads the documents in memory instead of outputing them as they are being parsed. This prevents a bug (see BUGS ) but uses more memory -f read the list of files to process from , one per line -v

verbose (list the current file being processed)

stop argument processing (to process files that start with -)

Examples

Elements with mixed content that start with an embedded element get an extra \n will be output as Using the "-l" option solves this bug (but uses more memory)

update XML::Twig to use Encode with perl 5.8.0

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Linux Pretty Print Xml

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Linux Xml Pretty Print

How To Pretty Print and Format XML In Command Line Linux .

22/11/2017 · It is mostly used for configuration and data exchange between web services. While inspecting some XML in Linux via command line we generally need to print in a more readable and structured way. In this tutorial we will look how to pretty print XML in Linux command line. Xmllint. xmllint is a tool provided by libxml2-utils package.

xml_pp(1): xml pretty-printer — Linux man page

the style to use for pretty printing: none, nsgmls, nice, indented, record, or record_c (see XML::Twig docs for the exact description of those styles), ‘indented’ by default. preserves white spaces in tags. You can use several «-p» options or quote the tags if you need more than one.

How to pretty print XML on GNU/Linux | LibreByte

21/4/2016 · You can then format the XML file by typing: $ xml_pp -i mifichero.xml. If you want to save the formatted content in another file, type: $ xml_pp mifichero.xml > mifichero_pp.xml . If you want to edit the formatted file, you can use any text editor. Tool 3: Use Geany editor and prettyprinter plugin, to install it on Debian GNU/Linux type:

unix — How to pretty print XML from the command line .

# check you are getting more than one line out sed ‘s/ prettySample.xml

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Reformat ‘pretty’ xml to one-line entries

23/6/2008 · Reformat ‘pretty‘ xml to one-line entries. [ Log in to get rid of this advertisement] I have some xml files (actually aiml) which are mostly formatted in a standard xml-style with opening and closing tags which match. The content between the opening and closing tags stretches across multiple lines.

text processing — any command that can format html or xml .

Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. . If its something related to pretty printing of file in xml aligned format, xmllint as suggested by @warl0ck is nice & here is what I tried & see:

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9/6/2014 · Downloads: 2 This Week. Last Update: 2014-06-09. Windows Mac Linux. Summary. Files. prettyprint XML provides a java utility to do just that with support for attribute indentation and sorting, JDOM output format options and stylesheet transformations.

xml_grep: grep XML files looking for specific elements .

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22/11/2011 · Add the Format XML command Install lxml (on Ubuntu, sudo apt-get install python-lxml) Python’s included XML modules either don’t support pretty printing or are buggy; Create a new external tool configuration as above (Format XML) Paste this text into the text window on the right

Using the xmllint command to pretty print an XML file .

Quick developer tip:Using xmlllint to pretty print an xml file — also shows how to use the xpath switch to display the data from a single node

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Add this to your vimrc so you can type :PrettyXML and automatically pretty-format XML. Requires the command ‘xmllint’ in your PATH. Note that this ignores significant whitespace! The result will be more readable, but it may not be semantically identical. I use this to read badly-formatted XML documents, not to save them. function! DoPrettyXML() » save the filetype so we can restore it later .

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15/3/2019 · That’s when pretty print is useful. The name is quite self explanatory, re-formatting the JSON text to be more legible by humans. This is known as JSON pretty printing. Parse And Pretty Print JSON With Linux Commandline Tools. JSON data could be parsed with command line text processors like awk, sed and gerp. In fact JSON.awk is an awk script .

LinuxQuestions.org — Reformat ‘pretty’ xml to one-line entries

Reformat ‘pretty‘ xml to one-line entries I have some xml files (actually aiml) which are mostly formatted in a standard xml-style with opening and closing tags which match. The content between the opening and closing tags stretches across multiple lines.

XML Editor

XML Editor. EditiX is a powerful and easy to use XML editor for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X designed to help web authors and application programmers take advantage of the latest XML and XML-related technologies. All features. Synchronized tree. Real time location (with XPath preview inside the status bar) Fast element editor. Splittable editor.

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