- Как получить старые версии macOS
- Проверка совместимости
- Загрузка macOS на компьютер Mac с помощью Safari
- Question: Q: App Store links for Sierra and High Sierra return an error
- All replies
- macOS High Sierra — Technical Specifications
- General Requirements
- Mac Hardware Requirements
- Feature Requirements
- Dictation
- Spotlight Suggestions
- Gestures
- Photo Booth
- FaceTime
- Handoff, Instant Hotspot, and Universal Clipboard
- Auto Unlock
- Apple Pay on the Web
- Phone Calling
- AirDrop
- AirPlay
- Apple File System
- Metal 2
- Time Machine
- Power Nap
- Boot Camp
- Exchange Support
- Mac App Store
- What’s Included
- Applications
- Utilities
- Languages
- miku / Sierra.md
Как получить старые версии macOS
Если ваш компьютер Mac несовместим с последней версией macOS, можно перейти на более раннюю версию macOS, например: macOS Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra или El Capitan.
Для получения новейшего функционала и поддержания безопасности, стабильности, совместимости и производительности компьютера Mac крайне важно поддерживать программное обеспечение в актуальном состоянии. Apple рекомендует использовать последнюю версию macOS, совместимую с вашим компьютером Mac.
Проверка совместимости
Версия macOS, входящая в комплект поставки компьютера Mac, является самой ранней версией, которую он поддерживает. Например, если на вашем компьютере Mac была установлена macOS Big Sur, вам не удастся установить macOS Catalina или более ранние версии.
Если версия macOS не может использоваться на компьютере Mac, приложение App Store или установщик сообщит вам об этом. Например, он может сообщить о несовместимости с данным устройством или что установщик устарел для открытия в этой версии macOS. Чтобы проверить совместимость до начала загрузки, проверьте минимальные требования к аппаратному обеспечению.
- Требования к аппаратному обеспечению macOS Catalina 10.15
- Требования к аппаратному обеспечению macOS Mojave 10.14
- Требования к аппаратному обеспечению macOS High Sierra 10.13
- Требования к аппаратному обеспечению macOS Sierra 10.12
- Требования к аппаратному обеспечению OS X El Capitan 10.11
- Требования к аппаратному обеспечению OS X Yosemite 10.10
Загрузка macOS на компьютер Mac с помощью Safari
Safari использует эти ссылки для поиска устаревших установщиков в App Store. После выполнения загрузки из App Store установщик открывается автоматически.
- macOS Catalina 10.15 обновляет Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra, El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks
- macOS Mojave 10.14 обновляет High Sierra, Sierra, El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion
- macOS High Sierra 10.13 обновляет Sierra, El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion
Safari загружает следующие более старые установщики в виде образа диска с именем InstallOS.dmg или InstallMacOSX.dmg. Откройте образ диска, затем откройте установщик .pkg из образа диска. Он устанавливает приложение с именем «Установить [ название версии ]». Чтобы начать установку операционной системы, откройте это приложение из папки «Программы».
- macOS Sierra 10.12 обновляет El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion или Lion
- OS X El Capitan 10.11 обновляет Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion, Lion или Snow Leopard
- OS X Yosemite 10.10обновляет Mavericks, Mountain Lion, Lion или Snow Leopard
Источник
Question: Q: App Store links for Sierra and High Sierra return an error
Are the Sierra and/or High Sierra installers still available?
Posted on Oct 25, 2018 10:14 AM
Sorry, that reply should have been to BDAqua. But yes, the links I was using are working now. The magic of the internet!
Posted on Oct 25, 2018 10:50 AM
All replies
Loading page content
Page content loaded
High Sierra was as of yesterday. Which links are you using?
Oct 25, 2018 10:16 AM
Do these links work?
Oct 25, 2018 10:23 AM
Oct 25, 2018 10:25 AM
Today the Sierra one gives me an error.
An error occurred while processing your request.
Scroll to the Download macOS High Sierra link.
I suspect wonky servers since it sidn’t work for you.
Oct 25, 2018 10:40 AM
Ah, your link works!
Google gives you the support page I linked, which does not work. And neither Sierra nor High Sierra comes up in a search in the App Store.
Oct 25, 2018 10:41 AM
There were errors for El Capitan, Sierra and High SIerra. They seem to be working now.
Oct 25, 2018 10:41 AM
Sorry, that reply should have been to BDAqua. But yes, the links I was using are working now. The magic of the internet!
Oct 25, 2018 10:50 AM
Your reply was to BDAqua. No need to be sorry.
Oct 25, 2018 10:52 AM
Question: Q: App Store links for Sierra and High Sierra return an error More Less
Источник
macOS High Sierra — Technical Specifications
General Requirements
- OS X 10.8 or later
- 2GB of memory
- 14.3GB of available storage to perform upgrade*
- Some features require an Apple ID; terms apply.
- Some features require a compatible Internet service provider; fees may apply.
Mac Hardware Requirements
For details about your Mac model, click the Apple icon at the top left of your screen, choose About This Mac. These Mac models are compatible with macOS High Sierra:
- MacBook (Late 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2010 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
Feature Requirements
Requires a broadband Internet connection and microphone (built-in or external).
Dictation
Requires a microphone (built in or external).
Spotlight Suggestions
Requires a broadband Internet connection.
Gestures
Requires a Multi-Touch trackpad, Force Touch trackpad, Magic Trackpad, or Magic Mouse.
Force Touch gestures require a Force Touch trackpad.
VoiceOver gestures require a Multi-Touch trackpad, Force Touch trackpad, or Magic Trackpad.
Photo Booth
Requires a FaceTime or iSight camera (built in or external), or USB video class (UVC) camera.
FaceTime
Video calls require a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (built in or external), or a USB video class (UVC) camera; and broadband Internet connection.
Learn more about FaceTime
Handoff, Instant Hotspot, and Universal Clipboard
Supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook (Early 2015 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (2012 or newer)
- MacBook Air (2012 or newer)
- Mac mini (2012 or newer)
- iMac (2012 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
Handoff requires an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch with a Lightning connector and iOS 8 or later.
Instant Hotspot requires an iPhone or iPad with cellular connectivity with a Lightning connector and iOS 8.1 or later. Requires Personal Hotspot service through your carrier.
Auto Unlock
Supported by Mac models introduced in mid 2013 or later.
Requires an Apple Watch with watchOS 3 or later and an iPhone 5 or later.
Apple Pay on the Web
Supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook (Early 2015 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (2012 or newer)
- MacBook Air (2012 or newer)
- Mac mini (2012 or newer)
- iMac (2012 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
Requires MacBook Pro with Touch Bar, iPhone 6 or later with iOS 10 or later, or an Apple Watch with watchOS 3 or later.
Phone Calling
Requires an iPhone with iOS 8 or later and an activated carrier plan.
Requires an iPhone with iOS 8.1 or later and an activated carrier plan.
AirDrop
AirDrop between Mac computers and iOS devices is supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook (Early 2015 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (2012 or newer)
- MacBook Air (2012 or newer)
- Mac mini (2012 or newer)
- iMac (2012 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
AirDrop to iOS devices requires an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch with a Lightning connector and iOS 7 or later.
AirDrop between two Mac computers is supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook (Early 2015 or newer)
- MacBook (Late 2008 Aluminum or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Late 2008 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2010 or newer)
- iMac (Early 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Early 2009 with AirPort Extreme card, or Mid 2010 or newer)
AirPlay
AirPlay Mirroring requires an Apple TV (2nd generation or later). Supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook (Early 2015 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Early 2011 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2011 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2011 or newer)
- iMac (Mid 2011 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
AirPlay for web video requires an Apple TV (2nd generation or later).
Peer-to-peer AirPlay requires a Mac (2012 or later) and an Apple TV (3rd generation rev A, model A1469 or later) with Apple TV software 7.0 or later.
Apple File System
Requires a Mac with all-flash internal storage.
Metal 2
Supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook (Early 2015 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or newer)
- Mac mini (Late 2012 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2012 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
Time Machine
Requires an additional hard drive (sold separately).
Power Nap
Supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook (Early 2015 or newer)
- MacBook Pro with Retina display (Mid 2012 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Late 2012 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2012 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
Boot Camp
Allows Boot Camp installations of Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7 on supported Mac models.
Learn more about Boot Camp
Exchange Support
Requires Microsoft Office 365, Exchange 2016, Exchange 2013, or Exchange Server 2010. Installing the latest Service Packs is recommended.
Mac App Store
Available only to persons age 13 or older in the U.S. and many other countries and regions.
What’s Included
Applications
- App Store
- Automator
- Calculator
- Calendar
- Chess
- Contacts
- Dashboard
- Dictionary
- DVD Player
- FaceTime
- Font Book
- iBooks
- Image Capture
- iTunes
- Launchpad
- Maps
- Messages
- Mission Control
- Notes
- Photo Booth
- Photos
- Preview
- QuickTime Player
- Reminders
- Safari
- Siri
- Stickies
- System Preferences
- TextEdit
- Time Machine
Utilities
- Activity Monitor
- AirPort Utility
- Audio MIDI Setup
- Bluetooth File Exchange
- Boot Camp Assistant
- ColorSync Utility
- Console
- Digital Color Meter
- Disk Utility
- Grab
- Grapher
- Keychain Access
- Migration Assistant
- Script Editor
- System Information
- Terminal
- VoiceOver Utility
Languages
- Arabic
- Catalan
- Croatian
- Simplified Chinese
- Traditional Chinese
- Czech
- Danish
- Dutch
- English
- Finnish
- French
- German
- Greek
- Hebrew
- Hindi
- Hungarian
- Indonesian
- Italian
- Japanese
- Korean
- Malay
- Norwegian
- Polish
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese
- Romanian
- Russian
- Slovak
- Spanish
- Spanish (Latin America)
- Swedish
- Thai
- Turkish
- Ukrainian
- Vietnamese
* Upon completion of the upgrade, macOS High Sierra requires approximately 1.5GB more storage space than macOS Sierra 10.12.6
Some features may not be available for all countries or regions. Click here to see complete list.
iCloud requires iOS 5 or later on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd generation or later), iPad Pro, iPad Air or later, iPad or later, or iPad mini or later; a Mac computer with OS X Lion 10.7.5 or later; or a PC with Windows 7 or Windows 8 (Outlook 2007 or later or an up-to-date browser is required for accessing email, contacts, and calendars). Some features require iOS 11 and macOS High Sierra. Some features require a Wi-Fi connection. Some features are not available in all countries or regions. Access to some services is limited to 10 devices.
Источник
miku / Sierra.md
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Instructions for making an external drive that you can use to install macOS Sierra.
Roman Loyola By Roman Loyola
Senior Editor, Macworld | Jul 3, 2017 1:32 PM PT
macos sierra installer icon More like this * macos high sierra icon How to create a bootable macOS High Sierra installer drive * imac blank screen stock Installing macOS or OS X: What to do when ‘the installer payload failed. * Mavericks installer icon How to make a bootable Mavericks install drive * Macworld Podcast Episode 586 Video iMac Pro, Apple and Shazam, holiday wish lists, 2018 predictions: Macworld.
Apple uses its App Store to distribute its software, like new Mac operating systems. It’s convenient, but sometimes it can take a while for a download to finish. And if you have multiple Macs, it’s inefficient to download the new OS to each and every Mac.
sierra external icon
That’s why I like to make a bootable external drive for the sole purpose of installing the Mac operating system. When I need to tend to a bunch of Macs, it’s much faster to use a bootable drive instead of going to each Mac, launching the App Store, searching for the operating system, downloading it (after entering my Apple ID), and then running the installer.
You can create a bootable USB flash drive with the macOS Sierra installer that’s now available. The installer software will take up nearly 5GB of storage space. Here’s how to create a bootable macOS Sierra installer drive.
Download the macOS Sierra installer
Launch the App Store app, then look for macOS Sierra in the store. (Here’s a link.) Click on the Download button, and your Mac will download the installer to your Applications folder. If it automatically launches after download, quit the installer.
sierra beta installer app folder sierra gmKeep the installer in the Applications folder.
If you’ve already upgraded your Mac to Sierra, the installer is removed from the Applications folder. You can download it again if you go to Purchased in the App Store. Look for macOS Sierra in the list of apps that you’ve bought, and click on the Download button. If it automatically launches after download, quit the installer.
Get an external drive
You can use a USB flash drive or a hard drive with room for the installer software. I’ve used different drives with success, including a VisionTek 120GB USB 3.0 Pocket Solid State Drive ($83 on Amazon) and an old 8GB Iomega Micro Mini Hard Drive.
Don’t worry if the drive isn’t formatted for the Mac. The drive will be reformatted automatically as part of the process. Change the name of your drive to Untitled; you need to do this for the steps below.
The quick and easy way
The process detailed below involves the Terminal. If your really don’t want to use Terminal, there are a couple of free apps you can use.
Use the Terminal to create a boot disk
terminal mac el capitan icon
So you have your external drive, and the Sierra beta installer is in place. Now you’re going to use Terminal to create a boot drive. If you’ve never used Terminal before, don’t worry. This is pretty easy.
Here are the steps to create a macOS Sierra beta boot disk. (Apple also has these instructions.)
How to boot from the installer drive
sierra installstartup option
To comment on this article and other Macworld content, visit our Facebook page or our Twitter feed. Related: * Macs * Operating Systems * MacOS Hints * MacBooks * Mac Desktops * macOS * MacOS Sierra
Roman has covered technology since the early 1990s. His career started at MacUser, and he’s worked for MacAddict, Mac|Life, and TechTV. He’s also written for MacRumors and Realtor.com.
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