Mac os remove application

How to delete apps on your Mac

Deleting an app removes it from your Mac hard drive and makes the storage space it was using available for other items. You can delete apps from Launchpad or the Finder.

Use Launchpad to delete an app

Launchpad offers a convenient way to delete apps that were downloaded from the App Store.

  1. To open Launchpad, click it in the Dock or open it from your Applications folder. You can also pinch closed with your thumb and three fingers on your trackpad.
  2. If you don’t see the app in Launchpad, type its name in the search field at the top of the screen. Or swipe right or left with two fingers on your trackpad to show the next or previous page.
  3. Press and hold the Option (⌥) key, or click and hold any app until the apps jiggle.
  4. Click next to the app that you want to delete, then click Delete to confirm. The app is deleted immediately. Apps that don’t show either didn’t come from the App Store or are required by your Mac. To delete an app that didn’t come from the App Store, use the Finder instead.

Deleting an app doesn’t cancel any subscription you may have purchased with that app. Learn how to cancel subscriptions for apps that were downloaded from the App Store.

Use the Finder to delete an app

  1. Locate the app in the Finder. Most apps are in your Applications folder, which you can open by clicking Applications in the sidebar of any Finder window. Or use Spotlight to find the app, then press and hold the Command (⌘) key while double-clicking the app in Spotlight.
  2. Drag the app to the Trash, or select the app and choose File > Move to Trash.
  3. If you’re asked for a user name and password, enter the name and password of an administrator account on your Mac. This is probably the name and password you use to log in to your Mac.
  4. To delete the app, choose Finder > Empty Trash.

Learn more

To use an app again after deleting it, either reinstall it or restore it from a backup.

  • To reinstall apps that were installed as part of macOS, reinstall macOS. This applies to apps such as Safari, iTunes, Books, Messages, Mail, Calendar, Photos, and FaceTime.
  • You can also redownload apps, music, movies, TV shows, and books that were installed from the App Store, iTunes Store, or Apple Books.

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How to Completely Remove Apps & Software in Mac OS X by Manual Terminal Uninstall

Most apps in Mac OS X can be uninstalled easily by dragging them into the Trash from the /Applications/ folder, and many others come with accompanying uninstall applications that will clean house and completely remove the apps too. Additionally, there are third party utilities for Mac OS that can make total removal of apps as simple as drag and drop.

Another solution, which is best reserved for and intended for use by advanced Mac users only who are comfortable with the command line and have a deeper knowledge of Mac OS X, is the thorough manual removal of an app and all associated components, and that’s what we’ll cover here.

This process method is much more technical, and relies on the terminal to accomplish the complete uninstall procedure. Again, this is intended for advanced users only, and it is rarely necessary to remove an app or application components this way. We’ll break the steps into a few parts, first will be finding the app and related components, which requires some level of knowledge and discretion to determine what is related and what is not, and second, the actual removal of the appropriate files. If you’re an expert user who is very comfortable with this prospect and you just want some actionable command without any explanation as to what’s going on and why, you can jump to a condensed version below.

How to Find All Components of Apps / Software in Mac OS X

We’ll use Terminal and mdfind, though other command line search tools can also work for this purpose. The general syntax to use is the following command with the -name flag*:

mdfind -name «application name»

*You can also use the broadest possible search without the -name flag but your results may be less accurate, whether that’s useful is up to you

For example, to find associated files and components with Teleport, the Mac OS X keyboard and mouse sharing utility for controlling multiple Macs with a single keyboard, you could use the following:

mdfind -name «teleport»

This broad search should return everything on the Mac that is associated with the name of the application – this does not mean you should delete everything returned by the search though. Carefully example everything that is found, you may need to adjust your search parameters to determine if you’re finding all the necessary components of the application and/or software.

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Generally speaking, you’re looking for binaries, the .app files, and remnant pieces of the software, like plist files, preferences, caches, daemons, and other accessory files and components associated with many apps in OS X. Application components may appear in a wide variety locations, including but not limited to the following file paths:

/Library/Saved\ Application\ State/[Application]

/Downloads/[Application]
/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/[Application]
/System/Library/LaunchAgents/[Application]

To reiterate, this may or may not be a full list of where related files are stored for a given application, this is why it’s important to pay attention to what is reported by the mdfind command. If what you’re looking to completely uninstall is a command line utility, it may have components in a variety of binary folders, whether /usr/bin /usr/sbin or others,

Completely Removing Apps & Remnant Application Components

Remove only the related files that are appropriate to delete, there is no universal answer to this which is why you need to pay attention to the files that are found through mdfind utility. Be sure you know exactly what file it is that you are deleting and why you are deleting it – as mentioned already, this is really intended for expert users with advanced knowledge of Mac OS X – you don’t want to accidentally remove the wrong thing. You can then permanently delete the files with either the rm or srm command, if you’re not familiar with the rm command, it’s not reversible, so use with caution or you could unintentionally delete something important.

If you’re not incredibly confident in what you’re doing, you should at least back up the Mac before going any further, which is a good idea to do regularly anyway.

Here’s an example of the rm with a sudo prefix to allow for administrative privileges, removing some fictitious files at imaginary locations (yes, these are made up to prevent copy/pasting and misuse of the ridiculously powerful rm command):

/Directory/Component/Removeme.pane
sudo rm -rif /TheLibrary/LaunchDaemons/sketchyd
sudo rm -rif /usr/sbin/crudrunner
sudo rm -rif

/Download/sketchydaemon-installer.tgz
sudo rm -rif

Again this is an example, the ‘sudo rm -rif’ component is real but none of the directories or files are, it’s going to completely depend on what you find with mdfind and what you determine should be removed.

Manual App & Component Removal in OS X via Terminal: The Condensed Version

Impatient? Command line expert and know exactly where to find junk? Here’s the condensed version, sans explanation – don’t jump to this if you don’t know what you’re doing:

  • Trash the known application files
  • Launch Terminal and use the following syntax to find remnant components

mdfind -name [application name]

Remove associated files from system locations with rm:

sudo rm -rf /Whatever

  • Repeat as necessary with associated component files returned by mdfind
  • You can also choose to remove the components from the GUI with the Finder. Trashing user cache files and other

    /Library/ components is easily done through the Finder of OS X, whereas digging around in deep system folders or unix directories like /usr/sbin/ with the GUI is not particularly recommended. This process does work to remove default software that comes bundled with Mac OS X, though without a very compelling reason to do so, that is not recommended.

    If any of this seems over your head, it’s because this is really much more advanced than what an average Mac user would ever need to do it. For the vast majority of Mac users, it’s best to resort to a more traditional app uninstall methods, or use a thorough application uninstaller utility like AppCleaner, which is free and basically does the same search process but through an automated graphical user interface.

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    Установка и удаление приложений, установленных на Mac из Интернета или с диска

    Вы можете загружать и устанавливать приложения из Интернета или с диска. Если приложение больше не нужно, его можно удалить.

    Установка приложений

    На Mac можно сделать следующее.

    Если приложение загружено из Интернета. В папке «Загрузки» дважды нажмите образ диска или файл пакета (значок в виде открытой коробки). Если установщик поставщика не открывается автоматически, откройте его, затем следуйте инструкциям на экране.

    Примечание. Если Вы видите диалоговое окно предупреждения об установке приложения неустановленного разработчика, см. Открытие приложения от неустановленного разработчика на Mac.

    Если приложение поставляется на диске. Вставьте диск в оптический дисковод, который встроен в Mac или подключен к нему.

    Для переустановки приложений, загруженных из App Store, используйте App Store. См. раздел Установка покупок из App Store на Mac.

    Удаление приложений

    Вы можете удалять приложения, которые были загружены и установлены из Интернета или с диска.

    На Mac нажмите значок Finder в Dock, затем нажмите «Программы» в боковом меню Finder.

    Для этого выполните следующее:

    Если приложение хранится в папке, откройте папку приложения и посмотрите, нет ли в ней деинсталлятора. Если Вы видите «Удалить [Приложение]» или «Программа удаления [Приложение]», дважды нажмите его и следуйте инструкциям на экране.

    Если приложение хранится не в папке или у него нет деинсталлятора, перетяните приложение из папки «Программы» в Корзину (находится в конце панели Dock).

    ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ. Приложение будет навсегда удалено с компьютера Mac, когда Finder очистит Корзину. Если у Вас остались файлы, созданные в этом приложении, возможно, Вы не сможете их открыть. Если Вы передумали удалять приложение, выберите его в Корзине (до того как Корзина будет очищена) и выберите «Файл» > «Восстановить».

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    Для удаления приложений, загруженных из App Store, используйте Launchpad.

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    How to uninstall programs on a Mac

    Before we start

    Having spent some years coding applications for macOS we’ve created a tool that everybody can use. The all-round problem fixer for Mac.

    So here’s a tip for you: Download CleanMyMac to quickly solve some of the issues mentioned in this article. But to help you do it all by yourself, we’ve gathered our best ideas and solutions below.

    Features described in this article refer to the MacPaw site version of CleanMyMac X.

    Quick question – how do you uninstall programs on Mac?

    The logic tells us we should simply drag an unwanted app to the Bin. Alas, it is not quite so. Dragging normal files like documents and movies to the Trash works fine. But doing the same for apps leaves tons of leftover junk files on your hard drive.

    • An app is stored in more than one place
    • Many apps have small “satellite” apps
    • Some apps have unusual locations

    For example, Steam games are stored in a custom folder, that’s why deleting such apps is a bit harder. We’re going to show you what gets left behind and what you can do to completely uninstall apps from here on out.

    How to uninstall on Mac

    If you are trying to delete an old application, reinstall a corrupted software or just free up disk space on your Mac, removing all components of the program is important. These include the app, its preferences and support files, and sometimes other hidden files.

    To completely uninstall a program on Mac you have to choose one of three options:

    • Using Trash.
    • Using Launchpad.
    • Using a native uninstaller.

    The ways mentioned above include navigating your Mac’s in search of the apps you want to remove and then locating their remaining data. The latter can take even more place than the app itself and can be stored anywhere in your folders.

    I prefer clearing my Mac from apps using special software made for this particular task — CleanMyMac X. It’s Uninstaller feature, is an app-killer that sweeps away any program you don’t want on your Mac and clears remaining junk.

    Now let’s go ahead and delete some apps!

    1. Uninstall Mac apps using Trash

    Whether you’re running macOS Big Sur or an earlier macOS, like Catalina or Mojave, the process of manually uninstalling apps remains relatively similar. Here’s what you need to do:

    1. Open Finder.
    2. Go to Applications.
    3. Choose the app you want to delete.
    4. Press Command + Delete (⌘⌫).
    5. Open Trash.
    6. Click the Empty button in the upper-right corner of the window.

    And the app is gone.

    Uninstalling apps on macOS Big Sur still requires getting rid of leftovers, despite the fact that it’s the latest and the most sophisticated system for Mac. Apple has done such a good job on recent macOS versions but de-installation to this day remains an issue.

    To completely remove programs from Mac manually, you have to find all the associated files that come along with the app. That means not just dragging the app icon to the Trash from your Applications folder, but searching the depths of the system files on your Mac.

    For example, here’s one app storing cache in different places on your Mac:

    We’re going to reveal the locations of the most common files that are associated with apps. To remove the app leftovers from your Mac just navigate to each of these folders and hunt for the app you want to remove. If you find files with the app name you can send them to the Trash.

    So, when uninstalling any software, you have to go over each of these folders one by one and remove the following:

    • Binary and dock icons are located in /Applications/
    • Application support files are located in

    /Library/Application Support
    Support Caches can be found in /Library/Caches/ and

    /Library/Caches

    Plugins are located in

    /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/
    Library can be found in

    /Library/
    App preferences are located in

    /Library/Preferences/
    Crashes are found in

    /Library/Application Support/CrashReporter/

    App saved states are located in

    /Library/Saved Application State/

    There are many more hidden files, some of which cannot be accessed by the user. And macOS/OS X will prevent you from deleting some app files.

    As you can see, it’s not that easy to uninstall applications Mac doesn’t need, even when you know what to do. By the way, be sure to look for the name of the app in the file names of the files you remove. Don’t remove anything you don’t know! Do your due diligence before removing something from your system.

    When you delete software on Mac manually, be sure only to remove an app file or folder when you’re sure of what it is. Look at the name very carefully before you nuke it. Removing the wrong files could cause problems with your system.

    Remember, please be careful when deleting system files — you never know how it will affect your Mac if you remove the wrong ones (or the right ones for that matter!).

    2. Uninstall Mac programs with Launchpad

    How to uninstall on Mac by using the Launchpad? It’s easy and this manual method works like this:

    1. Click Launchpad icon in your Mac’s Dock.
    2. Find the app you want to delete.
    3. Click and hold the app until it starts shaking.
    4. Click X in the top-left corner of the app icon.
    5. Click Delete.

    This will uninstall the app from your Mac. However, keep in mind that after removing the program, you should also delete its leftovers as we’ve described above.

    How to delete Mac apps that won’t delete

    Unfortunately, manual methods won’t get everything. Some apps are pre-installed macOS components and protected by the system while others will refuse to delete because they are already open (even though that’s often not true).

    So, how to delete the apps on Mac that won’t delete? You can try the manual removal after force quitting the app in question (press Command-Option-Esc and if the app is on the list shut it down) or rebooting your Mac.

    If you’re still unable to delete apps on Mac or if you’re worried you won’t do it correctly and want a safer alternative, there’s the easy method of uninstalling apps from your Mac so you don’t have to force delete applications. It actually does a better (and safer) job and in a fraction of the time. Read on to learn how to delete apps on Mac automatically.

    3. Uninstall apps with CleanMyMac X

    When I referred to the easy method of uninstalling apps, I meant using CleanMyMac X. As for me, deleting apps is a pretty tiresome task. I’ve always put away this chore, as it will waste a huge amount of my time. But, my Mac was running low on free storage, so I decided to try CleanMyMac X to fix this problem and uninstall programs on Mac with ease. I used the Uninstaller module to get rid of multiple apps at once. Here’s what you need to do:

    1. Download the free version of CleanMyMac X and launch it (takes less than a minute).
    2. Go to Uninstaller.
    3. Choose All Applications.
    4. Check the boxes next to the app you want to remove.

    As you can see, CleanMyMac X shows precisely how much place each app takes, so it’s easier to detect the heaviest programs. Another benefit is that you can bulk uninstall programs on Mac without dragging each app and its files to the Trash.

    Is it possible to delete system files on Mac?

    CleanMyMac X doesn’t let you delete system apps like Safari. Neither of Mac cleaners can do that. But, CleanMyMac X allows you to delete the data associated with system apps and reset them completely. Click CleanMyMac X’s menu in the upper-left corner and choose Preferences. Go to Ignore List and click Uninstaller. Here uncheck the box next to “Ignore system applications.”

    Now, you can close Preferences and go back to Uninstaller. Click ► next to the app’s icon to show its files. Then check the data you want to delete and choose Reset from the drop-down list next to the app’s icon. Then press Remove.

    It will help to clear some space on your Mac. Note that your app logs may also disappear after the reset.

    4. Use the native uninstaller

    Many applications are designed to clean after themselves. They come with a built-in uninstaller — a self-destroying utility bundled with the main app. This is mostly true for third-party apps that you download from the internet. That’s why native uninstallers remain more of a Windows thing, not much heard of in the Mac world.

    The original uninstallers can be found in Finder > Applications. If your app looks like a folder (within the Applications folder) most likely it will have a separate uninstaller. The name will read [Your app] Uninstaller or Uninstall [Your App].

    Open the folder, find the launcher, and just follow the onscreen instructions. After the removal is complete, you can enjoy your extra storage space!

    Clear app leftovers: preferences files and caches

    No sane developer wants people to delete their application. As your desperate ex, they would do everything to stay on your Mac, like planting pieces of their software around your Mac so one day they can return. Support files, preference files, and caches — all these will likely remain even if you’ve deleted the app itself.

    Here I’ll show you how to root out these remaining traces. I’ll use the Telegram app as an example.

    Delete application support files

    Click on Finder > Go to Folder… (in the upper menu).
    Paste in:

    /Library/Application Support/Your App Name

    Now, delete the content of this folder.

    Delete application Preferences

    The Preferences folder contains your user settings. These files are tiny but there’s no reason not to delete them, just out of principle.

    Click on Finder > Go to Folder…
    Paste in:

    Open the folder. Now type the name of your app in the search bar. Click to search «Preferences.” Delete the found items.

    Delete the caches

    In the same vein, you’ll have to delete the remaining app caches.

    This time, use the following command to paste in Finder > Go to Folder.
    Paste this:

    /Library/Caches/Your App Name

    Note: In some cases, you need to search for the app developer’s name, rather than the name of the app.

    Tip: Don’t forget to search for old .DMG installers in the Finder. To completely uninstall application, Mac will show you the list of installers and their size via Search.

    Delete leftovers with CleanMyMac X

    If you’ve been doing a «spring cleaning» in your Applications folder, chances are some files are still left somewhere in your Mac’s system. CleanMyMac X detects and collects them into the Leftovers tab.

    Go to Uninstaller once again and select Leftovers. Select all the remaining files and press Uninstall to say goodbye to the app remains. If the app is still running, CleanMyMac X will close it, so it’s a quick way to force delete an app on Mac.

    Now you are just as good at uninstalling applications on Mac as any Apple engineer. Hopefully, you now have plenty of free space. Don’t miss a few related articles below.

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