Mac os startup items

Mac startup key combinations

Learn about the Mac features and tools that you can access by holding down one or more keys during startup.

On a Mac with Apple silicon

Turn on your Mac with Apple silicon and continue to press and hold the power button until you see the startup options window. From there you can start up from a different disk, start up in safe mode, use macOS Recovery, and more. Learn more about these options, including macOS Recovery.

On an Intel-based Mac

To use any of these key combinations, press and hold the keys immediately after pressing the power button to turn on your Mac, or after your Mac begins to restart. Keep holding until the described behavior occurs.

• Command (⌘)-R: Start up from the built-in macOS Recovery system. Or use Option-Command-R or Shift-Option-Command-R to start up from macOS Recovery over the internet. macOS Recovery installs different versions of macOS, depending on the key combination you use. If your Mac is using a firmware password, you’re prompted to enter the password.
• Option (⌥) or Alt: Start up to Startup Manager, which allows you to choose other available startup disks or volumes. If your Mac is using a firmware password, you’re prompted to enter the password.
• Option-Command-P-R:Reset NVRAM or PRAM. If your Mac is using a firmware password, it ignores this key combination or starts up from macOS Recovery.
• Shift (⇧): Start up in safe mode. Disabled when using a firmware password.
• D: Start up to the Apple Diagnostics utility. Or use Option-D to start up to this utility over the internet. Disabled when using a firmware password.
• N: Start up from a NetBoot server, if your Mac supports network startup volumes. To use the default boot image on the server, press and hold Option-N instead. Disabled when using a firmware password.
• Command-S: Start up in single-user mode. Disabled in macOS Mojave or later, or when using a firmware password.
• T: Start up in target disk mode. Disabled when using a firmware password.
• Command-V: Start up in verbose mode. Disabled when using a firmware password.
• Eject (⏏) or F12 or mouse button or trackpad button: Eject removable media, such as an optical disc. Disabled when using a firmware password.

If a key combination doesn’t work at startup, one of these solutions might help:

• Press and hold all keys in the combination together, not one at a time.
• Shut down your Mac. Then press the power button to turn on your Mac. Then press and hold the keys as your Mac starts up. You might need to wait a few seconds before pressing the keys, to give your Mac more time to recognize the keyboard as it starts up. Some keyboards have a light that flashes briefly at startup, indicating that the keyboard is recognized and ready for use.
• If you’re using a wireless keyboard, plug it into your Mac, if possible. Or use your built-in keyboard or a wired keyboard. If you’re using a keyboard made for a PC, such as a keyboard with a Windows logo, try a keyboard made for Mac.
• If you’re using Boot Camp to start up from Microsoft Windows, set Startup Disk preferences to start up from macOS instead. Then shut down or restart and try again.

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How to get apps to launch at system startup on Mac

Do you have certain apps that you always open as soon as you restart or log in to your Mac? If so, it might be a good idea to make those apps auto-start upon logging in to your Mac. Thankfully, it’s very easy to add and remove auto-start items using System Preferences.

Why would you want to automatically launch apps when starting your Mac?

Every morning when I boot my Mac, I always go through the routine of launching the same apps. In my case, Safari, Mail, Tweetbot, Slack and the Messages app. Over the course of a year, this probably amounts to several minutes just spent launching the exact same apps every single day. It doesn’t make sense to not automate this.

By setting your Mac to automatically launch your most used applications, you’re just saving time. That is the main benefit.

How to set applications to automatically launch at boot up

To make an app launch automatically on your Mac, simply do the following:

Step 1: Open System Preferences.

Step 2: Click Users & Groups.

Step 3: Click Login Items. At the bottom left corner of the window, click on the lock icon and enter your admin password.

Step 4: Click the ‘+‘ sign and find the Application that you wish to auto-start via the Finder interface. You probably want to open the /Applications folder to do so. You can select multiple items by holding down the ⌘ key while selecting each item.

Step 5: Once your desired items are selected, click the Add button.

Verify the presence of the apps that you just added to the list, and reboot; or log out of macOS and log back in. Once you do, you should see the apps that you added automatically launch.

If you’d like to stop an app from automatically starting, follow steps 1-3, and highlight the app that you wish to remove and click the ‘-‘ sign to remove the app.

If you’d like an app to startup in hidden mode, then check the Hide box next to the name of the app under the Login Items tab.

It might be a good idea to think about your workflow when you fire up your machine. If you always find yourself launching the same apps, then why not automate the process? Let me know what you think down below in the comments, and sound off with your thoughts on automated app launching.

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How to Add Startup Items to Your Mac

Automatically launch applications or items when you boot your Mac

Startup items are applications, documents, shared volumes, or other items that you want to open automatically when you log in to your Mac. For example, you may always launch Apple Mail, Safari, or Messages every time you use your computer. Instead of launching these items manually, designate them as startup items and let your Mac do the work for you.

Information in this article applies to Macs with OS X Lion or later OS X, or macOS versions.

Add Startup Items to Your Mac in System Preferences

You have an extensive range of options when you add startup items using the Mac’s System Preferences. Here’s how:

Log in to the Mac with your account information.

From the Apple menu, select System Preferences. Alternatively, click the System Preferences icon in the Dock.

Click the User & Groups icon (or Accounts in older versions of OS X).

Click your username in the list of accounts.

Select the Login Items tab.

Click the plus sign (+) below the Login Items window to open a standard Finder browsing screen.

Go to the item you want to add and click it to select it. Then, click the Add button.

The item you select is added to the Login Items list. The next time you start your Mac or log in to your user account, the items in the list start up automatically.

Drag-and-Drop Method for Adding Startup or Login Items

Like most Mac applications, the Login Items list supports drag and drop. Click and hold an item, and then drag it to the list. This alternate method of adding an item is useful for adding shared volumes, servers, and other computer resources that may not be easy to access in a Finder window.

When you’ve finished adding items, close the System Preferences window. The next time you boot or log in to your Mac, the items in the list start up automatically.

Add Startup Items From the Dock

A quicker way to add startup items is available if the application or item is located on the Dock. Use Dock menus to add the item to the startup items list without opening System Preferences.

Right-click the app’s Dock icon.

Select Options from the pop-up menu.

Choose Open at Login from the submenu.

Hide Startup Items

Each item in the Login Items list includes a checkbox labeled Hide. Placing a checkmark in the Hide box causes the app to start up but not display an open window.

Hiding an app is useful when you need to have it running but don’t need to see the app window. For example, you may want the Activity Monitor app to start automatically without needing the window to open. The app’s Dock icon shows at a glance when CPU loads become excessive. Open a window at any time by clicking the app’s Dock icon.

Startup Items Already Present

When you access your account’s Login Items list, a few entries are present. Some applications that you install add themselves, a helper app, or both, to the list of items to start automatically when you log in.

Most of the time, apps ask your permission or provide a checkbox in the app’s preferences or a menu item to set the app to start automatically at login.

Don’t Get Carried Away With Startup Items

Startup items can make using your Mac easier and your everyday workflow a snap, but adding too many startup items may lead to unexpected performance consequences.

To improve performance, return to System Preferences or the Dock to remove startup items.

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Автоматическое открытие объектов при входе в систему на Mac

При выполнении входа компьютер Mac может автоматически открывать приложения, документы и папки, а также подключаться к серверу.

Добавление или удаление автоматических объектов

На Mac выберите меню Apple

> «Системные настройки», затем нажмите «Пользователи и группы».

Выберите свою учетную запись пользователя, затем нажмите «Объекты входа» в верхней части окна.

Выполните одно из следующих действий.

Добавить объект входа. Нажмите кнопку «Добавить» под списком объектов, выберите документ, папку, приложение, сервер или другой объект и нажмите «Добавить».

Удалить объект входа. Выберите имя объекта, для которого требуется запретить автоматическое открытие, затем нажмите кнопку «Удалить» под списком.

Скрыть объект входа. Чтобы окна объекта не отображались после входа в систему, установите флажок «Скрыть» рядом с объектом.

Примечание. Параметр «Скрыть» не применяется к серверам, которые всегда отображаются в окне Finder после входа в систему.

Как временно отменить автоматический запуск объектов при входе в систему

Если Вы видите окно входа в систему, нажмите кнопку «Вход», удерживая клавишу Shift. Отпустите клавишу, когда появится панель Dock.

Если Вы не видите окна входа в систему, перезагрузите компьютер Mac. Когда в окне загрузки компьютера появится индикатор выполнения, нажмите клавишу Shift и удерживайте ее, пока не увидите изображение рабочего стола.

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Mac Startup Programs

Every time you switch on or restart your Mac, some programs start running automatically. Over time, as the number of these programs increases, you may notice your system starts to slow down. Thankfully, this is easy to fix. We explain how to change which programs start automatically on macOS as well as how to remove them completely.

Why do programs start automatically on my Mac?

While it might sound like some kind of virus or malware, having programs automatically opening when you start up your Mac can actually be very useful. You’ll find that cloud storage programs, such as Google Drive or OneDrive, will often do this so that you can get on with your work and have your files synced in the background without needing to log in to your account every time you restart your Mac.

Other programs offer similar functionality, so it’s not all bad, but if you have too many programs auto-loading, then it doesn’t take long before your computer will get bogged down.

It’s worth monitoring startup programs (or Login Items as they’re often called) on a regular basis, as when you install new apps some can insert themselves into this category without you even knowing.

How to stop applications from opening when you start up your Mac

There are different types of startup programs on macOS, some of which you can manually disable in System Preferences, while others remain hidden and can only be removed via the Terminal app. The latter requires command-line coding and is not something we’d recommend unless you’re confident you know what you’re doing. In those instances, we strongly suggest you use a special app management tool like App Cleaner & Uninstaller as it provides a far easier and safer experience.

You may find that some of the programs have preference settings in their relevant apps which allow you to turn off the auto-loading feature. Therefore, it’s well worth checking these first before you head into the macOS settings. Should that not be the case, you can try disabling Login Items in System Preferences. Here’s what you’ll need to do.

How to disable user login items:

1. Go to System Preferences → Users & Groups.
2. Switch to the Login Items tab.

Click the Lock icon in the bottom left corner to change startup programs. It will require your password to allow changes.

Tick the box by the application name to enable or disable it from the automatic login items.

applies to : macOS

How to enable new user login items on Mac

You may actually want to add programs to those that load automatically at start up, so here’s how to do that as well.

While staying in the System Preferences → Login Items tab, follow these steps:

1. Click the Plus button.
2. Select the app and then click Add.

One more way to add items is using the Dock panel. If your app has an icon in the Dock panel at the bottom of the screen, simply right-click on it and select Options → Open at Login from the pop-up window.

An easy tool to change startup programs

If you still have problems with startup items running automatically, and they can’t be disabled through the app settings or System Preferences, then an excellent option is to try the free App Cleaner & Uninstaller software. This allows you can manage the startup apps, including problematic launch agents and launch daemons that can be difficult to disable manually. Follow this link to download the app for free.

Once installed, here’s how to disable startup programs with App Cleaner & Uninstaller

1. Run App Cleaner & Uninstaller.
2. Go to the Startup Programs section.
3. Select unneeded apps and switch their toggle buttons or click the Disable button.

You can even remove startup items from your Mac if you wish. For this, select unneeded launch agents and login items and click Remove.

One thing to note though. If you have decided to remove a login file, it’s a very good idea to check first that you will not need it anymore. A quick Google of the filename should let you know what it does and if it’s important. Removal of some extensions may damage your system, so if you’re unsure, leave it in place and do a little research.

Quick Video Guide

Now you know how to take control of startup and login items. Either manually disable and remove them or make use of powerful, dedicated software like App Cleaner & Uninstaller which will do it all for you at the click of a button. The advantage of App Cleaner & Uninstaller is that not only can you manage your startup programs, but you’re also able to cleanly uninstall general apps and manage various extensions, all via a friendly and easy to use interface.

Whichever route you choose, you should see an instant improvement in the performance of your Mac as you clear out the bloat that slows it down.

Podcast: How to disable Mac startup programs

This article is based on our expertise of macOS, its file system, the work of third-party apps and startup programs. We’ve been working 10+ years in developing our own disk utilities for making a Mac work smoothly. We regularly explore the latest updates of macOS and update our apps and our articles according to system changes. If you have any questions related to this guide, contact us by email.

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