Фразовый глагол look: примеры с переводом

Глагол look – один из наиболее употребительных в английском языке. Трудности с его пониманием и употреблением связаны в основном с фразовыми глаголами, в состав которых входит look – их значения зачастую далеки от “смотреть”. В этой статье мы разберем основные значения глагол look, его отличия от похожих слов see, watch, а также фразовый глагол look или, если быть точнее, фразовые глаголы, в состав которых входит look.

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Значения глагола look

У глагола look два основных значения: смотреть и выглядеть.

1. Look в значении “смотреть” используется с различными предлогами.

Look at – смотреть на что-то:

What are you looking at? – На что ты смотришь?

I am looking at the picture. – Я смотрю на картину.

Look into или in – смотреть, всматриваться во что-то:

The girl is looking into the sky. – Девушка смотрит в небо.

I’m looking in the mirror. – Я смотрю в зеркало.

Look out (of something) – выглядывать (откуда-то)

Look out of the window and answer the question. – Выгляни в окно и ответь на вопрос.

Look away – отворачиваться, отводить взгляд:

Look, don’t look away. – Смотри, не отводи взгляд.

I forced myself to look away and walk out of the room. – Я заставил себя отвернуться и выйти из комнаты.

Look around – осматриваться, смотреть по сторонам:

Look around and name the thing that you see. – Оглянись и назови вещи, которые видишь.

Обратите внимание, что некоторые сочетания “глагол + предлог” могут составлять фразовый глагол и иметь другое значение. К примеру, сочетание look out может использоваться в буквальном значении или как фразовый глагол.

Пройдите тест на уровень английского:

В буквальном значении: look out – выглядывать

Let’s look out of the window. – Давай выглянем в окно.

Как фразовый глагол: look out – опасаться:

Look out! It’s gonna blow! – Берегись! Сейчас взорвется!

Список фразовых глаголов с look приведен ниже.

2. Look в значении “выглядеть” используется без предлогов.

She looks well. – Она выглядит хорошо.

How does that building look like? – Как выглядит это здание?

Разница между look, see, watch

Глагол look часто путают с похожими глаголами see, watch. Разница между ними примерно такая же, как между словами смотреть, видеть, наблюдать в русском языке.

See – видеть что-то. Не активно наблюдать, а просто видеть.

I see you. – Я вас вижу.

How many fingers do you see? – Сколько ты видишь пальцев?

Look – смотреть на что-то. К примеру, смотреть на картину, бабочку, человека.

The dog is looking at the cat. – Собака смотрит на кошку.

Tom is looking at the wallpapers. – Том смотрит на обои.

Watch – наблюдать за чем-то, следить, смотреть в значении “следить за событиями”.

The dog is watching the cat. – Собака наблюдает за кошкой.

Tom is watching the baseball match. – Том смотрит бейсбольный матч.

Фразовый глагол look

Глагол look часто используется в составе фразовых глаголов. Напомню, фразовые глаголы состоят из глагола + предлог\наречие. Фразовые глаголы — это не просто сочетания слов, а самостоятельные смысловые единицы, их следует воспринимать как цельные слова.

Look for – искать

I’m looking for a job. – Я ищу работу.

What are you looking for? – Что вы ищете?

Look forward to \ be looking forward to – ждать с нетерпением

Примечание: после look forward to следует существительное или герундий (заканчивается на -ing). Вариант “look forward” звучит немного официальнее, чем “be looking forward”.

I am looking forward to visiting the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. – Жду с нетерпением посещения музея Ван Гога в Амстердаме.

I look forward to your reply. – Жду с нетерпением вашего ответа.

Look after – присматривать, заботиться о ком-то, чем-то

When my sister is out of town, I look after the cats. – Когда моей сестры нет в городе, я присматриваю за кошками.

Can you look after my bag, please? – Не могли бы вы присмотреть за моей сумкой?

Look ahead – думать наперед, планировать будущее

I’m trying not to look ahead to what will happen when he leaves. – Я стараюсь не думать наперед о том, что случится, когда он уедет.

The house is big enough for us now, but we’re looking ahead. – Дом сейчас достаточно большой для нас, но мы думаем на будущее.

Look over – проверять, изучать, просматривать

Look over the contract before you sign it. – Просмотри договор, прежде чем подписывать его.

Can you look over my essay and tell me what you think I need to improve? – Не могли бы вы просмотреть мое эссе и сказать, что по вашему мнению мне нужно улучшить?

Look up – 1) найти информацию (обычно слово в словаре), 2) найти и навестить кого-нибудь

You should look up new words in your dictionary. – Тебе следует находить (смотреть) новые слова в словаре.

We can look up the restaurant’s address on the internet. – Мы можем найти адреса ресторанов в интернете.

Look me up if you are ever in Meterie. – Навести меня, если будешь когда-нибудь в Метери.

Look out – опасаться чего-то

Look out! There’s a train coming! – Берегись! Поезд едет!

Look on – наблюдать со стороны, не вмешиваясь

Five people just looked on as the robbers got away with the money. – Пять человек просто наблюдали, не вмешиваясь, как грабители скрылись с деньгами.

Look down on – смотреть свысока

Our boss looks down on us. – Наш босс смотрит на нас свысока.

Many Americans used to look down on Japanese made cars. They don’t now. – Многие американцы смотрели свысока на японские машины. Теперь уже нет.

Look up to someone – глубоко уважать кого-либо, восхищаться

He has always looked up to his father – Он всегда глубоко уважал своего отца.

I look up to my teacher. – Я восхищаюсь своим учителем.

Look back – вспоминать, оглядываться в прошлое (обычно с ностальгией)

Примечание: фразовый глагол look back может использоваться с предлогами on, at, over, upon – смысл практически не меняется. Вариант с “upon” звучит несколько формальнее.

When I look back on my time at university, it puts a smile on my face. – Когда я вспоминаю свою учебу в университете, это вызывает у меня улыбку.

It’s easy to make judgments looking back at the past. — Легко судить, глядя в прошлое.

Look into – изучать, расследовать, проверять, устанавливать факты о чем-то вроде проблемы или преступления

I’ll have to look into that matter. – Мне придется заняться этим вопросом (изучить его).

I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline have promised to look into the matter. – Я написал жалобу и авиакомпания пообещала расследовать данный вопрос.

Look to – ожидать, надеяться

He looked to hear from her within a week. – Он надеялся, что она ответит в течение недели.

Look to someone for something – обращаться к кому-то за чем-то, полагаться на кого-то в чем-то

Many students look to their professors for academic advice. – Многие студенты обращаются к своим преподавателям за советами по учебе.

They looked to the government for additional support. – Они обратились к правительству за дополнительной поддержкой.

How to Make a Small Room Look Bigger

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12 tips for decorating, furniture selecting, choosing paint colors, and utilizing function to make a small room look bigger.

Even though our 1960 colonial has rooms much smaller than our brand new builder grade house did, I wouldn’t change it for anything. Because even though the ceilings aren’t nearly as tall, there are fewer cabinets, and it is the furthest thing from “open concept” as you can get, we’ve figured out so many tricks to make each room appear to be much larger than it really is.

And then I realized, hey! I haven’t shared any of them!

If you have small-ish rooms in your home that you’ve been challenged with, I hope these tips for tricking the eye can help. And if you look at the photos in this post and think, “That is not a small room,” you’ve officially been visually tricked. 😉

How to make a small room look bigger:

1. Use very light colors or very dark colors to give a room depth.

Medium shades can make a room appear smaller, but when you use bright whites and deep dark paint colors, you create contrast, which creates depth and the illusion of a larger space. (Our paint colors we’ve used are listed here.)

2. Utilize hidden storage or multi-functional furniture.

We built this window seat for storing all of our TV components for that reason so that it would double as extra seating when we have company over. We use lots of baskets for holding chew toys for our dogs and blankets. If everything you use can be tucked in a designated spot out of the way, you eliminate clutter and give the appearance of space.

3. Hang floor-to-ceiling curtains.

Hanging long curtains just below the ceiling that sweep all the way down to the floor is like putting stiletto heels on a room. Ceilings instantly look higher. I like IKEA’s the best because they consistently carry inexpensive 96″ curtains that are harder to find in other stores.

4. Use a few larger decorative accents instead of many small decorative items

Lots of small knick-knacks tend to feel like clutter and make a room look smaller. Use the triangle rule and symmetry when styling vignettes on coffee tables, nightstands, dresser tops, and dining tables and limit decor groupings to 3 or 5 items. But you don’t need decor accents on every single surface of your home. Let a room “breathe”. See this post for extra vignette styling tips or you can see a video in my Instagram Stories highlights about it.

5. Display large-scale art.

If you have a small room and want to hang wall decor, opt for one large piece of art or a wall accent instead of a gallery wall of smaller items. If you really want a gallery wall with smaller pieces, limit it to the one wall and go simple large-scale on the other walls in the room. And it’s okay to leave some walls blank to prevent the room from feeling cluttered and overwhelming. (Here is some of my favorite large-scale art.)

6. Use a few lamps to spread light evenly around the room instead of relying completely on one overhead light.

Having multiple sources of light in a room can make the space feel more expansive. It’s really helpful in rooms that have limited natural light.

7. Use rugs to define the spaces.

Area rugs help rooms feel finished and pulled together. But they can also create the illusion of more square footage.

8. Opt for a large statement piece of furniture.

It’s better to have a large sofa and 1 accent chair in a living room than 4 accent chairs. If you can fit a king sized bed in a bedroom, go for it. Our master bedroom is just barely large enough for a king-size bed, but it does make the room feel larger than a queen-size would.

9. Buy furniture with exposed legs to make a space feel more open.

Chairs, sofas, and beds with skirts can feel boxy. But if you opt for furniture with exposed legs, it creates the illusion of extra room. (Here are some of my favorite chairs and beds.)

10. Place mirrors on dark walls that don’t get much natural light.

Hanging mirrors allows you to bounce light from windows and create the illusion of more square footage.

11. Declutter, declutter, declutter.

We try to make a habit of decluttering cabinets, closets, and any other rooms that start feeling too “full” every 6 months (typically around Daylight Savings Time) to prevent our home from being overcrowded. Even a large room that is cluttered will feel small.

12. Buy a visually interesting ceiling light fixture.

Incorporating ceiling lights with details draws the eye upwards and adds height to a room. (These are some of my favorite chandeliers, flush mounts, and kids’ lighting.)

Do you have any other tricks you use for making your rooms feel expansive? I’m sure there are plenty more, but those are the ones we usually stick to. And they WORK!

Drop any tips you have in the comments.

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Comments

Recently found your blog and was inspired by your laundry room. We’re in the downsizing of life and recently moved out of a two-story 3500 sqft to 2300 one story new build. My first room to tackle was the laundry room. I don’t have a window but was awe struck by the SW Slate Tile color. At first – yuk! But after buying a sample and seeing in on the wall it was a winner! I even copied your peg board idea/baskets! I’ve had more compliments on this room! Storage solutions have been a big issue and still after 3 months trying to figure things out – especially in the kitchen. My poor husband – he can never find where the forks are! LOL Keep up the great work.

I just love all your suggestions to visually enlarge our rooms! Good job! I have lots to do…one day at a time.

Painting walls, woodwork, ceiling 1 light colour, floor as close a match as possible makes room much bigger. If entire home same it looks really big.
Then use diff furnishing, picture colours in each room.
My small flat is dove grey – walls, ceiling, floor & woodwork except doors which are Chocolate brown.
My tiny one bedroom flat looks so airy. Each room is themed to somewhere special to me & late SO.
Bedroom Paris – dove grey/chocolate with white furniture, pale pink curtains. Dove grey valance & white bedspread. Cushions in pinks, cream, white, pale grey
Kitchen Tuscany – dove grey/chocolate with yellow, red & green though floor here is terracotta tiles.
Bathroom Cornwall – dove grey/chocolate blues, pastel green, pink, yellow, cream
Living room Our first home – dove grey/chocolate, Wooden furniture, green, gold, red, black
Hall (foyer/mudroom) – New Forest – dove grey/chocolate, greens, browns, heather, red, yellow
Apart from my bedroom all other rooms pick up on each other and so although small rooms and doors closed it still feels light and airy. Use your curtain, lamps & mirror tips.

Sounds lovely and I love the idea of themed rooms. 🙂 Thanks for chiming in and sharing.

Shirlee McGuire says

Can you post a source list? When I click on the pictures it takes me to Pinterest ?

You are so amazing how you can style a home so beautifully and affordably.

I do have to ask where you got your beautiful tote bag hanging next to your laundry room. i’m looking for a new bag and I can’t take my eyes off of that one.

You’re so sweet, Dawn. Thank you! I got it from Target, but it was a couple of years ago, so I believe it’s been discontinued.

Great post! We’ve all had those what to do with small roon moments. You’ve come up with wonderful ideas.

Boy do I have small rooms. I think you wrote this one just for me. I really need to remember to decorate with larger pieces and less is more.

I loooove all this advice!! We live in a 1970’s ranch with a very unusual floor plan, but we have vaulted ceilings. Seriously, it’s weird and I always have a hard to making it seem warm, yet open. You’re a genius, girlfriend! I’m going to walk around the house now and see what I can fix…which I’m sure is A LOT! Ahhh!

Lauren, thank you so much for these wonderful tips. Who don’t have at east one small room to two, or three that you wish it was lager, to at least appears that way, thanks to you, I have a room tat I will be using your tips to improve its looks. I also love the idea how you and your family decluttering, I got to give this a try. Thank you , as always.

I think my favorite tip is just to declutter!

I paint the entire house the same color – since you can see most of the house from other spaces it creates a continuous visual path for the eye. I usually paint the ceilings a bright reflective white, and the walls are an off white that picks up ambient color. Then the floors are neutral but spectacular. Then I build color with the furnishings and art, I add light fixtures and accessories. My tastes are very eclectic so for example my kitchen/dining area is black, white and filled with lots of greens and browns. My bedroom is very calming but has bright art and lots of textural fabrics. We are about to complete an huge remodel, it’s getting exciting.

I want to see your house Muffie!

Paint the room white! We all know of white’s reflective qualities. It opens up a room, making it feel airy and light, calm and serene. Painting the walls and ceiling the same shade of white only enhances this cloud-like effect. And it serves to blur the boundaries between wall and ceiling, causing your eye to travel up, essentially making the ceiling seem higher. Finally, in small spaces that can quickly become cluttered looking, white is a good choice because it simplifies a space and emphasizes the architecture.

My biggest thing for making it look bigger not cluttered comes from my boyfriends parents. When I first went to there house immediately I thought wow did they just move in orbit where is all there stuff ? They had a coffee pot and 1 kitchen utensil holder and a shelf with a ton of chickens on it and that was it (for the kitchen anyway) and so much cointer tops it was weird ! But as my messy habits drive me crazy I tried the nothing on the counter and it worked it was actually easier to find things when not on the counters and was super easy to clean up after cooking and it made my whole house look neat and tidy and before it looked disastrous even with an open floor plan but the kitchen is visible throughout the living areas so i understand why it would make everything else messy looking and small

Great article! Very well explained. Really got new ways to make my space look bigger. Thanks for the info.

Shannon Klem says

What color did you paint the doors in your master? Is that peppercorn?

Hi! These are Benjamin Moore Wrought Iron.

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We’re Robert and Lauren, a DIY-loving duo just fighting the good fight in making our house a home one renovation and thrifted decorating adventure at a time. Home wasn’t built in a day, but the journey is half the fun. We’re so glad to have you here, and we hope you feel inspired to love the home you have.