Matplotlib python install mac os

Installation¶

Installing an official release¶

Matplotlib releases are available as wheel packages for macOS, Windows and Linux on PyPI. Install it using pip :

If this command results in Matplotlib being compiled from source and there’s trouble with the compilation, you can add —prefer-binary to select the newest version of Matplotlib for which there is a precompiled wheel for your OS and Python.

The following backends work out of the box: Agg, ps, pdf, svg

Python is typically shipped with tk bindings which are used by TkAgg.

For support of other GUI frameworks, LaTeX rendering, saving animations and a larger selection of file formats, you can install Optional dependencies .

Third-party distributions¶

Various third-parties provide Matplotlib for their environments.

Conda packages¶

Matplotlib is available both via the anaconda main channel

as well as via the conda-forge community channel

Python distributions¶

Matplotlib is part of major Python distributions:

Linux package manager¶

If you are using the Python version that comes with your Linux distribution, you can install Matplotlib via your package manager, e.g.:

• Debian / Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install python3-matplotlib
• Fedora: sudo dnf install python3-matplotlib
• Red Hat: sudo yum install python3-matplotlib
• Arch: sudo pacman -S python-matplotlib

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Installation¶

Report a compilation problem¶

Matplotlib compiled fine, but nothing shows up when I use it¶

The first thing to try is a clean install and see if that helps. If not, the best way to test your install is by running a script, rather than working interactively from a python shell or an integrated development environment such as IDLE which add additional complexities. Open up a UNIX shell or a DOS command prompt and run, for example:

This will give you additional information about which backends Matplotlib is loading, version information, and more. At this point you might want to make sure you understand Matplotlib’s configuration process, governed by the matplotlibrc configuration file which contains instructions within and the concept of the Matplotlib backend.

If you are still having trouble, see Getting help .

How to completely remove Matplotlib¶

Occasionally, problems with Matplotlib can be solved with a clean installation of the package. In order to fully remove an installed Matplotlib:

1. Delete the caches from your Matplotlib configuration directory .
2. Delete any Matplotlib directories or eggs from your installation directory .

OSX Notes¶

Which python for OSX?¶

Apple ships OSX with its own Python, in /usr/bin/python , and its own copy of Matplotlib. Unfortunately, the way Apple currently installs its own copies of NumPy, Scipy and Matplotlib means that these packages are difficult to upgrade (see system python packages). For that reason we strongly suggest that you install a fresh version of Python and use that as the basis for installing libraries such as NumPy and Matplotlib. One convenient way to install Matplotlib with other useful Python software is to use the Anaconda Python scientific software collection, which includes Python itself and a wide range of libraries; if you need a library that is not available from the collection, you can install it yourself using standard methods such as pip. See the Ananconda web page for installation support.

Other options for a fresh Python install are the standard installer from python.org, or installing Python using a general OSX package management system such as homebrew or macports. Power users on OSX will likely want one of homebrew or macports on their system to install open source software packages, but it is perfectly possible to use these systems with another source for your Python binary, such as Anaconda or Python.org Python.

Installing OSX binary wheels¶

If you are using Python from https://www.python.org, Homebrew, or Macports, then you can use the standard pip installer to install Matplotlib binaries in the form of wheels.

pip is installed by default with python.org and Homebrew Python, but needs to be manually installed on Macports with

Once pip is installed, you can install Matplotlib and all its dependencies with from the Terminal.app command line:

( sudo python3.6 . on Macports).

You might also want to install IPython or the Jupyter notebook ( python3 -mpip install ipython notebook ).

Checking your installation¶

The new version of Matplotlib should now be on your Python «path». Check this at the Terminal.app command line:

You should see something like

where 3.0.0 is the Matplotlib version you just installed, and the path following depends on whether you are using Python.org Python, Homebrew or Macports. If you see another version, or you get an error like

then check that the Python binary is the one you expected by running

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Install NumPy, SciPy and Matplotlib on Mac OS X

Tools for machine learning. How to install NumPy, SciPy and Matplotlib using Homebrew.

Step 0 — Getting Started

Homebrew is a package manager for Mac OS X. Here’s how to install it beforehand.

Step 1 — Install Libraries

Pip is a package manager for Python.

Numpy

NumPy supports scientific computing and linear algebra support.

gfortran

We need gfortran to compile SciPy, but it does not come pre-installed with Xcode. Therefore, Homebrew can help us out again:

Scikit

Scikit-learn’s purpose is to support machine learning, and therefore it’s used for many of the tasks performed routinely in machine learning. A few key features are:

• It works well with the libraries stated above.
• It helps integrate the algorithms we will use for predictive models.
• It contains methods that will help us pre-process data, measure the performance of our models, and splitting data into test sets.
• Methods for creating trained models, tuning models, and identifying which features within the models are essential.

Matplotlib

To install matplotlib, we need to install pkg-config

Mat plotlib is a 2D publication library that produces high-quality graphics.

Pandas

Pandas is a data manipulation tool that uses data frames to access and analyze information.

OpenCV

Library often used for Computer Vision.

Tensorflow

TensorFlow is a free and open-source software library for dataflow and differentiable programming across a range of tasks.

Keras

Keras is a high-level neural networks API, written in Python, and capable of running on top of TensorFlow.

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How to install matplotlib python

In this Python tutorial, we will discuss How to install matplotlib python with all the required dependencies to use the package in the data visualization in python and we shall also cover the following topics:

• How to install matplotlib python
• How to install matplotlib python ubuntu
• How to install matplotlib python windows
• How to install matplotlib python mac
• How to install matplotlib python conda
• How to install matplotlib python pip
• How to install matplotlib python venv
• How to install matplotlib python3
• How to install matplotlib python2

How to install matplotlib python

You can install matplotlib library to use it in python in all the three major operating systems commonly used:

You can install matplotlib in any of these operating systems either by using the pip command (using the python package manager) to install the released wheel packages available, or by creating a separate virtual environment for matplotlib from other installations of the python and matplotlib, or by using another environment such as anaconda which provides conda as a package manager to install packages.

NOTE –

• Wheel Package is a built-package format for python having the .whl file extension. It contains all the files related to an install package for python with its metadata.
• Virtual Environment is just a named directory for development in python containing all the necessary dependencies and packages installed inside that directory.
• Anaconda is a distribution of python that provides an environment to develop python projects based on scientific researches.

How to install matplotlib python ubuntu

How to install matplotlib python using pip in Linux (Ubuntu)

You can install matplotlib for python in any of the Linux distributions including Ubuntu, by using the python package manager which provides the pip command to install any wheel package released for python. First, make sure that you have installed python and pip in your system. If you don’t have pip installed, first you have to install it, then install the matplotlib using pip. Execute the below commands in the terminal:

In the above commands,

• The first command updates the pip python package manager.
• In the second command, –prefer-binary is optional, if the command excluding the –prefer-binary option fails to install or update the matplotlib package. Then add this option, it selects the newest version according to the precompiled wheel for your operating system and python installed.

You can check if matplotlib is successfully installed on your system by executing the command below in the terminal:

How to install matplotlib python Linux package manager

In Linux, python is pre-installed with the OS distribution, and if you are using that version, then you can install matplotlib by using Linux package manager, Different distributions have different package managers:

• For Debian / Ubuntu you can use the following command:

• For Red Hat you can use the following command:

• For Fedora you can use the following command:

• For Arch you can use the following command:

How to install matplotlib python venv in Linux

You can install matplotlib in a virtual development environment in Linux, by using Python’s virtual environment venv to create a virtual environment. The steps for doing it are given below:

• Creating a virtual environment:

The above command creates a virtual environment (a dedicated directory) in the location .

• Activate the environment created:

The above command activates the development environment. You have to activate the development environment in the shell first, whenever you start working on the matplotlib.

• Retrieve the latest version of matplotlib from the git hosted at https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib.git. The below command retrieves the latest sources of matplotlib to the current working directory:

• Now, install matplotlib in the editable (develop) mode as the develop mode let python to import matplotlib from your development environment source directory, that is from the git source, which allows you to import the latest version of matplotlib without re-installing it after any change happens to the source. The below command lets you do it:

Now, you can import the matplotlib package and use it in your development environment.

How to install matplotlib python windows

How to install matplotlib python pip in Windows

You can install matplotlib for python in a Windows OS, by using the python package manager which provides the pip command to install any wheel package released for python. First, make sure that you have installed python and pip in your system. If you don’t have pip installed, first you have to install it, then install the matplotlib using pip. Execute the below commands in the cmd:

The above command is the same as we have done in Linux distribution in the above topic.

You can check if matplotlib is successfully installed on your system by executing the command below in the cmd:

How to install matplotlib python venv in Windows

You can create a virtual environment in python and configure it for the development of matplotlib in Windows by following the given steps:

• Creating a virtual environment:

The above command creates a virtual environment (a dedicated directory) in the location .

• Activate the environment created:

The above command activates the development environment. You have to activate the development environment in the shell first, whenever you start working on the matplotlib.

• All the steps are same as done for the Linux distribution:

The above commands are already discussed in the previous topic.

How to install matplotlib python mac

How to install matplotlib python pip in macOS

You can install matplotlib for python in a macOS, by using the python package manager which provides the pip command to install any wheel package released for python. First, make sure that you have installed python and pip in your system. If you don’t have pip installed, first you have to install it, then install the matplotlib using pip. Execute the below commands in the cmd:

The above command is also the same as we have done and discussed for the Linux distribution.

You can check if matplotlib is successfully installed on your system by executing the command below in the terminal:

How to install matplotlib python venv in macOS

The steps to create a dedicated development environment for the matplotlib python in macOS are the same as we have done and discussed for the Linux distribution.

How to install matplotlib python conda

Matplotlib is also part of some major Python distributions like an anaconda. So, you can install matplotlib in this distribution of python which provides its environment for the matplotlib. Anaconda is available for all three major operating systems, Linux, Windows, macOS. You can use the package manager provided by anaconda that is conda to install the matplotlib. You must have installed anaconda in your system then you can execute the command below in the cmd /conda prompt/terminal:

The above command will install the matplotlib in the anaconda development environment from the anaconda main channel.

You can install matplotlib from the anaconda community channel also by executing the command below.

How to install matplotlib python3

If you are using python3 then use pip3 in place of pip to install the matplotlib. All the installation process is same as given in above topics, just use pip3 instead.

How to install matplotlib python2

If you are using python2 then use pip to install the matplotlib. All the installation process is same as given in above topics.

You may also like reading the following articles.

In this Python tutorial, we have discussed How to install matplotlib python with all the required dependencies to use the package in the data visualization in python and we have also covered the following topics:

• How to install matplotlib python
• How to install matplotlib python ubuntu
• How to install matplotlib python windows
• How to install matplotlib python mac
• How to install matplotlib python conda
• How to install matplotlib python pip
• How to install matplotlib python venv
• How to install matplotlib python3
• How to install matplotlib python2

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