Microsoft windows frequently asked questions

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  1. 32-bit and 64-bit Windows: Frequently asked questions
  2. Windows 10 and Windows 8.1
  3. Windows 7
  4. Windows 10 and Windows 8.1
  5. Windows 7
  6. Frequently Asked Questions about Windows Subsystem for Linux
  7. What is Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)?
  8. Who is WSL for?
  9. What can I do with WSL?
  10. Could you describe a typical development workflow that incorporates WSL?
  11. What is Bash?
  12. How does this work?
  13. Why would I use WSL rather than Linux in a VM?
  14. Why would I use, for example, Ruby on Linux instead of on Windows?
  15. What does this mean for PowerShell?
  16. Can I run ALL Linux apps in WSL?
  17. What Windows SKUs is WSL included in?
  18. What processors does WSL support?
  19. How do I access my C: drive?
  20. How do I set up Git Credential Manager? (How do I use my Windows Git permissions in WSL?)
  21. How do I use a Windows file with a Linux app?
  22. Are files in the Linux drive different from the mounted Windows drive?
  23. Why are there so many errors when I run apt-get upgrade?
  24. How do I uninstall a WSL Distribution?
  25. Why does ping generate permission denied errors?
  26. Why do I get «Error: 0x80040154» when I run bash.exe after upgrading Windows?
  27. How do I change the display language of WSL?
  28. Why do I not have internet access from WSL?
  29. How do I access a port from WSL in Windows?
  30. How can I back up my WSL distros, or move them from one drive to another?
  31. Where can I provide feedback?
  32. Microsoft Community Frequently Asked Questions
  33. Joining the Community
  34. Searching the Community
  35. Asking a Question or Starting a Discussion
  36. Contributing to the Community
  37. Participating in Forum Articles
  38. Your Profile
  39. Building your Reputation
  40. Accomplishments
  41. Awards
  42. Retired Badges
  43. Who’s Who in the Community
  44. Supported Browsers
  45. Microsoft Community Code of Conduct
  46. Joining the Community
  47. Searching the Community
  48. Asking a Question or Starting a Discussion
  49. Contributing to the Community
  50. Participating in Forum Articles
  51. Your Profile
  52. Building your Reputation
  53. Accomplishments
  54. Awards
  55. Retired badges
  56. Who’s Who in the Community
  57. Supported Browsers
  58. Microsoft Community Code of Conduct

32-bit and 64-bit Windows: Frequently asked questions

Here are answers to some common questions about the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows.

Upgrading from the 32-bit version to the 64-bit version of Windows requires that you reformat your hard disk, install the 64-bit version of Windows, and then reinstall everything else that you had on your device.

Windows 10 and Windows 8.1

Select the Start button, then select Settings > System > About .
Open About settings

At the right, under Device specifications, see System type.

Windows 7

Select the Start button , right-click Computer, and then select Properties.

Under System, see the system type.

To install a 64-bit version of Windows, you need a CPU that’s capable of running a 64-bit version of Windows. The benefits of using a 64-bit operating system are most apparent when you have a large amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer, typically 4 GB of RAM or more. In such cases, because a 64-bit operating system can handle large amounts of memory more efficiently than a 32-bit operating system, a 64-bit system can be more responsive when running several programs at the same time and switching between them frequently.

To run a 64-bit version of Windows, your computer must have a 64-bit-capable processor. To find out if your processor is 64-bit-capable, do the following.

Windows 10 and Windows 8.1

Select the Start button, then select Settings > System > About .
Open About settings

At the right, under Device specifications, see System type.

Windows 7

Select the Start button , and then select Control Panel. In the search box, type Performance Information and Tools, and then, in the list of results, select Performance Information and Tools.

Select View and print detailed performance and system information.

In the System section, you can see what type of operating system you’re currently running under System type, and whether or not you can run a 64-bit version of Windows under 64-bit capable. (If your computer is already running a 64-bit version of Windows, you won’t see the 64-bit capable listing.)

Frequently Asked Questions about Windows Subsystem for Linux

What is Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)?

The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a feature of Windows 10 that enables you to run native Linux command-line tools directly on Windows, alongside your traditional Windows desktop and apps.

See the about page for more details.

Who is WSL for?

This is primarily a tool for developers, especially web developers, those working on open source projects, or deploying to Linux server environments. WSL is for anyone who likes using Bash, common Linux tools ( sed , awk , etc.) and Linux-first frameworks (Ruby, Python, etc.) but also enjoys using Windows productivity tools

What can I do with WSL?

WSL enables you to run Linux in a Bash shell with your choice of distribution (Ubuntu, Debian, OpenSUSE, Kali, Alpine, etc). Using Bash, you can run command-line Linux tools and apps. For example, type lsb_release -a and hit enter; you’ll see details of the Linux distro currently running:

You can also access your local machine’s file system from within the Linux Bash shell – you’ll find your local drives mounted under the /mnt folder. For example, your C: drive is mounted under /mnt/c :

Could you describe a typical development workflow that incorporates WSL?

WSL targets a developer audience with the intent to be used as part of an inner development loop. Let’s say that Sam is creating a CI/CD pipeline (Continuous Integration & Continuous Delivery) and wants to test it first on a local machine (laptop) before deploying it to the cloud. Sam can enable WSL (& WSL 2 to improve speed and performance), and then use a genuine Linux Ubuntu instance locally (on the laptop) with whatever Bash commands and tools they prefer. Once the development pipeline is verified locally, Sam can then push that CI/CD pipeline up to the cloud (ie Azure) by making it into a Docker container and pushing the container to a cloud instance where it runs on a production-ready Ubuntu VM.

What is Bash?

Bash is a popular text-based shell and command-language. It is the default shell included within Ubuntu and other Linux distros, and in macOS. Users type commands into a shell to execute scripts and/or run commands and tools to accomplish many tasks.

How does this work?

Check out our blog where we go into detail about the underlying technology.

Why would I use WSL rather than Linux in a VM?

WSL requires fewer resources (CPU, memory, and storage) than a full virtual machine. WSL also allows you to run Linux command-line tools and apps alongside your Windows command-line, desktop and store apps, and to access your Windows files from within Linux. This enables you to use Windows apps and Linux command-line tools on the same set of files if you wish.

Why would I use, for example, Ruby on Linux instead of on Windows?

Some cross-platform tools were built assuming that the environment in which they run behaves like Linux. For example, some tools assume that they are able to access very long file paths or that specific files/folders exist. This often causes problems on Windows which often behaves differently from Linux.

Many languages like Ruby and node are often ported to, and run great, on Windows. However, not all of the Ruby Gem or node/NPM library owners port their libraries to support Windows, and many have Linux-specific dependencies. This can often result in systems built using such tools and libraries suffering from build and sometimes runtime errors or unwanted behaviors on Windows.

These are just some of issues that caused many people to ask Microsoft to improve Windows’ command-line tools and what drove us to partner with Canonical to enable native Bash and Linux command-line tools to run on Windows.

What does this mean for PowerShell?

While working with OSS projects, there are numerous scenarios where it’s immensely useful to drop into Bash from a PowerShell prompt. Bash support is complementary and strengthens the value of the command-line on Windows, allowing PowerShell and the PowerShell community to leverage other popular technologies.

Can I run ALL Linux apps in WSL?

No! WSL is a tool aimed at enabling users who need them to run Bash and core Linux command-line tools on Windows.

WSL does not yet support GUI desktops or applications (e.g. Gnome, KDE, etc.) Follow the Command Line Blog for updates.

Also, even though you will be able to run many popular server applications (e.g. Redis), we do not recommend WSL for hosting production services – Microsoft offers a variety of solutions for running production Linux workloads in Azure, Hyper-V, and Docker.

What Windows SKUs is WSL included in?

Windows Subsystem for Linux is available on the desktop version of Windows for Windows 10 Anniversary and Creators update or later.

Beginning in the Fall Creators update WSL will be available on both the desktop and server SKUs of Windows.

What processors does WSL support?

WSL supports x64 and ARM CPUs.

How do I access my C: drive?

Mount points for hard drives on the local machine are automatically created and provide easy access to the Windows file system.

/mnt/ /

Example usage would be cd /mnt/c to access c:\

How do I set up Git Credential Manager? (How do I use my Windows Git permissions in WSL?)

Git Credential Manager enables you to authenticate a remote Git server, even if you have a complex authentication pattern like Azure Active Directory or two-factor authentication. Git Credential Manager integrates into the authentication flow for services like GitHub and, once you’re authenticated to your hosting provider, requests a new authentication token. It then stores the token securely in the Windows Credential Manager. After the first time, you can use git to talk to your hosting provider without needing to re-authenticate. It will just access the token in the Windows Credential Manager.

To set up Git Credential Manager for use with a WSL distribution, open your distribution and enter this command:

Now any git operation you perform within your WSL distribution will use the credential manager. If you already have credentials cached for a host, it will access them from the credential manager. If not, you’ll receive a dialog response requesting your credentials, even if you’re in a Linux console.

How do I use a Windows file with a Linux app?

One of the benefits of WSL is being able to access your files via both Windows and Linux apps or tools.

WSL mounts your machine’s fixed drives under the /mnt/ folder in your Linux distros. For example, your C: drive is mounted under /mnt/c/

Using your mounted drives, you can edit code in, for example, C:\dev\myproj\ using Visual Studio / or VS Code, and build/test that code in Linux by accessing the same files via /mnt/c/dev/myproj .

IMPORTANT NOTE: One of the key limitations of using WSL is that directly accessing/changing files in your Linux distros’ file system using Windows apps or tools is not supported. See: Do not change Linux files using Windows apps and tools

Are files in the Linux drive different from the mounted Windows drive?

Files under the Linux root (i.e. / ) are controlled by WSL which mimics Linux specific behavior, including but not limited to:

  • Files which contain invalid Windows filename characters
  • Symlinks created for non-admin users
  • Changing file attributes through chmod and chown
  • File/folder case sensitivity

Files in mounted drives are controlled by Windows and have the following behaviors:

  • Support case sensitivity
  • All permissions are set to best reflect the Windows permissions

Why are there so many errors when I run apt-get upgrade?

Some packages use features that we haven’t implemented yet. udev , for example, isn’t supported yet and causes several apt-get upgrade errors.

Читайте также:  C unit testing linux

To fix issues related to udev , follow the following steps:

Write the following to /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d and save your changes.

Add execute permissions to /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d

Run the following commands

How do I uninstall a WSL Distribution?

On builds prior to 1709 (16299) open a command prompt and run:

WSL distributions installed from the store can be uninstalled like any other Windows app, by right-clicking on the app tile and clicking Uninstall, or via PowerShell using the Remove-AppxPackage cmdlet).

Why does ping generate permission denied errors?

In WSL builds Properties -> Uncheck «Use legacy console»

  • Click OK
  • Why do I get «Error: 0x80040154» when I run bash.exe after upgrading Windows?

    The «Windows Subsystem for Linux» feature may be disabled during a Windows update. If this happens the Windows feature must be re-enabled. Instructions for enabling the «Windows Subsystem for Linux» feature can be found in the Installation Guide.

    How do I change the display language of WSL?

    WSL install will try to automatically change the Ubuntu locale to match the locale of your Windows install. If you do not want this behavior you can run this command to change the Ubuntu locale after install completes. You will have to relaunch bash.exe for this change to take effect.

    The below example changes to locale to en-US:

    Why do I not have internet access from WSL?

    Some users have reported issues with specific firewall applications blocking internet access in WSL. The firewalls reported are:

    1. Kaspersky
    2. AVG
    3. Avast
    4. Symantec Endpoint Protection
    5. F-Secure

    In some cases turning off the firewall allows for access. In some cases simply having the firewall installed looks to block access.

    How do I access a port from WSL in Windows?

    WSL shares the IP address of Windows, as it is running on Windows. As such you can access any ports on localhost e.g. if you had web content on port 1234 you could https://localhost:1234 into your Windows browser.

    How can I back up my WSL distros, or move them from one drive to another?

    The best way to backup or move your distros is via the export/import commands available in Windows Version 1809 and later. You can export your entire distribution to a tarball using the wsl —export command. You can then import this distro back into WSL using the wsl —import command, which can name a new drive location for the import, allowing you to backup and save states of (or move) your WSL distributions.

    Please note that traditional backup services that backup files in your AppData folders (like Windows Backup) will not corrupt your Linux files.

    Where can I provide feedback?

    You can share feedback and ask questions through multiple channels.

    If you have technical issues, or want to request new features please go to our Github issue tracker:

    If you’d like to stay up to date with the latest WSL news you can do so with:

    • Our command-line team blog
    • Twitter. Please follow @craigaloewen on Twitter to learn of news, updates, etc.

    Microsoft Community Frequently Asked Questions

    Joining the Community

    Searching the Community

    Asking a Question or Starting a Discussion

    Contributing to the Community

    Participating in Forum Articles

    Your Profile

    Building your Reputation

    Accomplishments

  • MCC: Content Creator badge
  • MCC: Content Curator badge
  • The Guardian badge
  • The Conversationalist badge
  • The Publisher badge

    Awards

    Retired Badges

    Who’s Who in the Community

    Supported Browsers

    Microsoft Community Code of Conduct

    Joining the Community

    You can explore the community and search for solutions without joining. If you want to post or receive email notifications, you’ll need to sign up.

    1. Click Sign in at the top of any Microsoft Community page. You will be taken to the Sign in page.
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  • back to top Who is the Microsoft Community for?

    Microsoft Community supports you, our end customers, with issues you might have with our products. We focus on personal, family, and small to midsize business support.

    If you’re a small to midsize business, you might also want to check out general resources to help you set up your small business or view our resources around remote working.

    If you’re a medium size or enterprise business customer, we recommend you check out the Microsoft Tech Community or use the support plan that comes with your product or subscription.

    All Microsoft’s support options are listed on our support site.

    Searching the Community

    Search first. There’s a good chance that someone has already written about the topic you have in mind.

      In the search box, type your question, keyword, or topic.

  • Click the search button , and then look through the results for your solution.
  • back to top Can I refine my search?

    Absolutely. There are a number of ways to narrow your search:

    • At the top of the screen, click Categories, and then select a product or technology to search in that category.
    • Use the drop-down menu in the Search bar to refine your search by product or category.

    You can also select the radio buttons to see all the results or see just results from the community or just results from Microsoft Support.

    back to top Someone posted my question, but it hasn’t been answered yet.

    If you find the same question you wanted to ask in the forum, but it hasn’t been answered yet, click the I have the same question button. That way you’ll be notified via email when your question has been answered.

    Note: You can click I have the same question even if the question is answered, to get updates on that thread.

    back to top There are a lot of posts replying to my question. How do I know which is the best?

    Posts that contain an answer to the question will be marked as an answer by the original poster or a moderator and will be denoted by A: or Answer: depending on the language.

    You can also look for posts with a high number of Helpful votes, even if they haven’t been marked as answers yet.

    Asking a Question or Starting a Discussion

    If you’ve searched the community and you can’t find a question or topic that is the same or similar to yours, it’s time to post your own.

    Click the Participate menu and then click Ask a Question or Start a Discussion.

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  • From the Category dropdown list, select the product or service you’re asking about. This may generate other dropdowns. Use these to make your post as specific as you can.
  • Select the Post a question or Post a discussion radio button as appropriate.
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  • Note: You must be signed in to post a question or a discussion.

    back to top What is the difference between a question post and a discussion post?

    Question posts are used to get an answer or solution to a specific question or issue.

    Discussion posts are used to share opinions, discuss tips and tricks, and chat about Microsoft technologies.

    Both types of posts have the same formatting and similar options. The most noticeable exception is that no answer-marking is needed or available on discussion posts.

    back to top How can I add an image to my post?

    When you are composing a post or typing a reply, you can either copy and paste an image or screen shot into your post, or you upload an image using the add image button on the editor menu.

    To upload an image to your post:

    1. In the Details field, place the cursor in the area where the image is to be inserted. Then on the toolbar, click the add image button.
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    3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 to insert multiple images.
    4. Complete the remaining fields to finish your post.
    5. Submit your post.

    back to top How can I edit a question or discussion I’ve posted?

    1. Go to your post.
    2. Click the Edit option and make your changes.
    3. Click Submit.

    back to top Can I delete a question or discussion I’ve posted?

    Yes, if no one has replied to it.

    1. Go to your post.
    2. Click the Edit option. The «Edit» screen opens.
    3. Click the Delete button. The «Are you sure you want to delete your post?» window opens.
    4. Click OK.

    If other users have replied to your post, you can’t delete the post unless the other users delete all their replies first.

    back to top No one replied to my question or discussion. What should I do?

    Try editing your question or discussion to make the title more specific or add more information to your post that might help others understand your issue and how to help you.

    back to top Can I get notified when someone responds to a question or discussion?

    Yes. Click the Subscribe option and select Subscribe or Subscribe to RSS. If you didn’t provide an email address at sign-in, you’ll have the opportunity to provide one when you click Subscribe.

    back to top How do I stop getting notified when someone responds to a question or discussion?

    Go to the original post. Click the Subscribe option and then select Unsubscribe.

    back to top I had a question and somebody else posted the answer. How do I mark it as Answered?

    If you posted the original question, you can mark the question as answered yourself. Just click Yes to Was this reply helpful? on the bottom of the reply post.

    If you didn’t post the original question, you can still mark Yes to Was this reply helpful? to mark the reply as helpful.

    back to top I had a question and marked a response as «Answered,» but then I found out it was wrong. What should I do?

    Go to the response. Click Unmark as Answer.

    back to top I had a question and I posted the right answer. Can I mark it as Answered?

    No one can mark their own post as an answer. Only the person who posted the original question (if it is someone else) or a moderator can mark a post as Answered.

    back to top I found a great discussion, how do I mark it as helpful?

    You can follow the discussion and let others know it’s worthwhile by clicking Yes to Was this discussion helpful?

    If you like a specific reply in a discussion, click Yes to Was this reply helpful?

    Contributing to the Community

  • Select «Notify me when someone replies to this post,» to get an email notification when others respond to your reply.
  • Click the Submit button.
  • Note: You must be signed in to post a reply.

    back to top What does «Reply with quote» mean?

    When you check the Reply with quote box, your reply will be posted with the content of the post you are replying to

    back to top How can I edit a response I’ve posted?

    1. Go to your response.
    2. Click the Edit option and make your changes.
    3. Click Submit when you are done.

    back to top How can I delete a response I’ve posted?

    1. Go to your response, click the Edit option. The «Edit» window opens.
    2. Click the Delete button. The «Are you sure you want to delete your post?» window opens.
    3. Click OK.

    back to top Are there guidelines about what I can say in the community?

    Yes. Please read our Code of Conduct for using the community.

    back to top How do I report abuse?

    If someone has posted content that is abusive, offensive, threatening, or otherwise violates the Microsoft Community Code of Conduct, you can report it.

    1. Click the the Report abuse option.
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    A Microsoft representative will review your report and decide how to proceed.

    Note: You must be signed in to report abuse.

    back to top I answer a lot of threads. Are there any tools to help me find the topics I’m interested in?

    Yes. Use the topic filters and calendar thread list filters to find threads that were posted within a defined timeframe. These filters appear in addition to other forum filters. You can use sorting options as well.

    back to top I was notified that I have a private message, what does that mean?

    Only a Microsoft moderator can start a private message. If you receive a private message, it means that the moderator needs to address your question or issue in private or requires information that may be more personal (such as an email address or account details). Only you and Microsoft moderators can see the contents of the private message — other community members cannot see it.

    • Open the private message:
    • From an email notification, click the link provided.
    • From a thread, click the Private Message icon in the Question Info section.

    From anywhere else on the community, click on your profile name in the top right corner of the screen. Click the ellipsis and click View Private Messages

  • If the moderator has asked for a response to the private message, type your response in the send new message box.
  • Click Reply.

    Participating in Forum Articles

    Yes, forum articles accept comments so that you can share your thoughts on the article.

    • Click Comment.
    • Type your comments.
    • Click Submit.

    Can I get notified when someone comments?

    Yes. Click Subscribe. If you didn’t provide an email address at sign-in, you’ll have the opportunity to provide one when you click Subscribe.

    How do I recommend a forum article that really helped me?

    You can follow the article and let others know it’s worthwhile by clicking Upvote.

    Note: You must be signed in to participate.

    Your Profile

    Click your screen name anywhere it appears in the community (for example, in one of your posts or questions, or at the top of any page) to get to your profile page.

    back to top What’s on my profile? Profile page

    The personal profile information that you choose to share will appear to all users on the Profile tab.

    • Your username
    • Your picture (if you decide to upload one)
    • Your title, if you have one (for example, Volunteer Moderator)
    • Your introduction (if you decide to write one for your profile)
    • Bonus links (if you are eligible)
    • Your accomplishments and awards

    Statistics section

    The totals displayed on your Statistics section represent the actual number of actions you performed since you joined the community.

    • Thread statistics. This is summary of thread activity in Question and Answer threads and Discussion threads combined.

    Note: Totals do not reflect any posts that were deleted by you or by a moderator.

    Activity section

    All the threads and forum articles that you participated in, voted for, or are subscribed to appear on your Activity section.

      Click Show filters to filter by types of content or by Categories.

    Edit profile

    From the Edit profile view, you can:

    • Change your profile picture
    • Change your display name
    • Write or edit your bio
    • Add a signature that will be displayed with your posts
    • Update your email address
    • Choose to get email notifications or not

    back to top How do I edit my profile?

    Click the Edit profile button on your profile page. Change your publicly facing profile information, subscribe to email notifications. When you’ve finished editing your profile, click Save.

    back to top How do I delete my profile?

    You can delete your profile from this community, but keep in mind that it will also be deleted on all communities that use this profile. The communities that use this profile are Microsoft Community, Microsoft Training Support Community, and Microsoft Small Business Community.

    When you delete your profile, all of your posts, awards, votes, and subscriptions will be permanently disassociated from your profile. The profile name will become “A.User” and the profile details and signature line will be removed.

    Note: Once a profile has been deleted, it cannot be restored.

    • Click the Edit profile button on your profile page.
    • Scroll down to the bottom of the page and click Delete My Profile.
    • Confirm that you want to delete your profile and click OK.

    back to top Does my profile picture have to be a picture of me?

    No. You can use a picture that you own (for example, a picture of your cat or dog) or a picture in the public domain, like license-free clip-art or photographs.

    Please read our Code of Conduct to make sure your profile picture is appropriate.

    back to top How do I get badges and weekly awards on my profile page?

    They will appear automatically as they are earned. To learn about the badges you can earn, see Building your reputation, below.

    back to top Can I see other people’s profiles?

    Yes. There are two ways to view another community member’s profile.

    • Browse to a profile page. Whenever a profile name appears as part of thread activity, forum article activity, or award recognition, you can click on it to open the profile page.
    • Search for a profile page. Enter the exact profile name in the search box and select Search community member in the dropdown. Click the search icon. If an exact match is found, the profile page will appear.

    Building your Reputation

    You can start earning badges with your very first answer and continue building your reputation every time you ask a question, post a reply, or vote for something helpful. All of your badges appear on your profile and help others understand your level of community involvement.

    Accomplishments

    These badges are awarded to community members who have demonstrated a long-term commitment to helping build a community of high-quality content in a safe and healthy environment.

    This is an ongoing, dynamic process. Badges earned for accomplishments can be lost if your community activity no longer meets the badge criteria.

    MCC: Content Creator badge

    Each time one of your question and answer posts is marked as Helped by this reply or Answer, you get a vote toward your Content Creator badge. When you have a high enough percentage of posts marked, you’ll get your badge.

    Benefits of being a Content Creator:

    • Your profile will be featured in the Most Helpful Contributors rotator
    • You’ll be awarded space for 5 additional links in your profile
    • A Content Creator badge is added to your profile

    back to top MCC: Content Curator badge

    When you mark a question and answer post as Solved my issue, or, recommend or upvote a forum article or discussion post, you have started on the path to a Content Curator badge. If enough of the posts and articles (in any combination) that you have voted for end up as answers or as the most upvoted or recommended post and articles in that category, you’ll get your badge.

    Benefits of being a Content Curator:

    • Your profile will be featured in the Most Helpful Contributors rotator
    • You’ll be awarded space for 5 additional links in your profile
    • A Content Curator badge is added to your profile

    back to top The Guardian badge

    Every time you report legitimate abuse in the community, you get a vote toward your Guardian badge. When you have reported enough confirmed cases of abuse and accurately pointed out the type of abuse, you’ll get your badge. Reporting content that is not actual abuse will not get you votes and will slow your progress toward earning this badge.

    Benefits of being a Guardian:

    • A Guardian badge will be added to your profile
    • Content the Guardian reports as abusive is automatically hidden until moderated.

    back to top The Publisher badge

    Publishers are Forum Article Authors who have published numerous articles, many of which the community has identified as especially helpful.

    back to top The Conversationalist badge

    Conversationalists are community members who have consistently started and participated in discussion threads. Many of the discussion threads they’ve started are highly recommended by other members of the community.

    Awards

    Every week we recognize the contributions of our community members with badges awarded for the best content or noteworthy participation in each category. These award badges are yours to keep and cannot be lost.

    The First Answer badge

    The first time one of your question and answer posts is marked as an Answer, a First Answer badge will appear in your profile.

    back to top The Quickest Answer badge

    This badge is awarded to the person who posts to a question and answer thread in the shortest amount time after a user asks a question and which is marked Answer either by the person who asked the question or by a moderator in the past week.

    The Helpful Post of the Week badge

    This badge is awarded to the person whose question and answer post gets the most Helped by this reply votes in each week (minimum 5 votes). Every week this badge will be awarded to a poster in each category.

    back to top The Most Important Answer of the Week badge

    This badge is awarded to the person whose question and answer post gets the most «I have the same question» votes in each week and is subsequently marked Answer. Every week this badge will be awarded to a poster in each category.

    back to top The Most Answers for the Week badge

    This badge is awarded to the person who creates the greatest number of question and answer posts marked Answer in each week.

    back to top The Most Recommended Discussion badge

    This badge is awarded to the person whose discussion thread gets the most “Recommended” votes in a given week. Every week this badge will be awarded in each category.

    back to top The Completed Training badge

    This badge is awarded to community members who have voluntarily completed training courses and learning opportunities provided through the community. This badge can be earned more than once for completing training in different categories.

    back to top The Launch Expert badge

    This badge is awarded to community members who have made significant contributions to the community during the launch of a Microsoft product or service. This badge can be earned more than once for contributions to multiple categories.

    Retired badges

    We appreciate the contributions of community members from integrated Microsoft communities. The following badges were achieved on previous Microsoft communities and are no longer active. Microsoft Mobile Community

    Mobile Contributor

    Mobile Advisor

    Mobile Counsellor

    Mobile Sage

    Mobile Professor

    Mobile Visionary

    Mobile Guru

    Mobile Sensei

    Mobile Legend

    Mobile Contributor of the Month

    Office 365 for Business Community

    Bronze, Silver, and Gold Answerer

    Bronze, Silver, and Gold Curator

    Bronze, Silver, and Gold Discussion Starter

    Bronze, Silver, and Gold Helpful

    Community Contributor

    Who’s Who in the Community

    Volunteer Moderators are community leaders who share their experience by answering questions and keeping the community healthy and fun. Volunteer Moderators are members of the community, not Microsoft employees. People who make extraordinary contributions to the community may be asked to be Volunteer Moderators.

    Microsoft Agents are experts who are engaged by Microsoft to answer your questions.

    Moderators are experts engaged by Microsoft to mark the best answers, manage abuse, and maintain community health.

    Independent Advisors are freelancers in the community who use their proven skills and experience to answer technical questions in defined categories.

    Microsoft Employees participating in the community have a badge that says Microsoft. These community members may work in the community, or they may be general employees who choose to participate.

    Forum Owners are Microsoft employees or Microsoft agents in charge of a particular category. Forum Owners are ultimately responsible for the health of the category.

    Article Authors are community members who have demonstrated outstanding written and technical skills. Article Authors have the ability to create and manage their own forum articles in Microsoft Community.

    Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs) are technology experts who’ve demonstrated a commitment to helping others by sharing their passion, knowledge, and expertise with the community. Find out more about the Microsoft MVP program and the Xbox MVP program.

    Registered members of the Windows Insider Program are technology enthusiasts who have early access to releases in order to help improve the features and functionality of Windows. Learn what you can do as an Insider.

    Xbox Ambassadors are loyal and passionate fans of Xbox gaming who are recognized for helping create a positive, inclusive, and enjoyable experience for all gamers in the community.

    Supported Browsers

    To take advantage of all Microsoft Community features, use a supported browser.

    In general, Microsoft Community supports the current and previous major releases of each browser. This enables us to provide new features made possible by modern browser technologies.

    back to top Is the community mobile-friendly?

    Yes, the community uses responsive web design to scale the webpage to the right size for your device. To expand a menu in the tablet or mobile device experience, simply tap on it. Some advanced features might not be available in the tablet or mobile device experience due to space constraints.

    Microsoft Community Code of Conduct

    This Code of Conduct applies to all users of the Microsoft Community.

    The Community includes forums, blogs and other community features.

    The community is designed for individuals 13 years of age or older.

    As a participant of these forums you agree that you will uphold this Code of Conduct, and are responsible for all activities and content you post/upload.

    In addition to upholding this Code of Conduct, you are responsible for adhering to all applicable local and national laws.

    This is your community. Help us to keep it safe, friendly, fun and helpful.

    back to top Please do:

    • Be polite and respectful in your posts, and in your replies to other people.
    • Keep conversation threads on track. It’s okay to disagree with another user’s post, but don’t take the thread off track to do so.
    • Always address your comments to the person who asked the initial question, not the other posters.
    • Cite the source of anything you post or upload, if it isn’t your own original content. Be honest about your sources.
    • Keep it clean. No profanity, obscenity, insulting or bigoted comments please. No name-calling.
    • Search to see if a question you’d like answered has already been posted by somebody else. Posting the same question repeatedly and starting multiple threads on the same subject can be confusing.
    • Report any kind of abuse you find in the community. You will find «Report abuse» links in every post and in every profile.

    back to top Please don’t:

    • Divert or change a thread for your own purposes; just start a new thread with the subject you want to discuss.
    • Post questions that are the same or similar to questions you have already posted. When someone has an answer or a reply, that person will respond to you.
    • Threaten, stalk, insult, victimize or intimidate anyone or any group of people for any reason; including on the basis of age, gender, disability, ethnicity, nationality, physical appearance, sexual orientation, immigration status, language, political affiliation, race or religion.
    • Incite other users to threaten, stalk, insult, victimize, or intimidate another person or group of people.
    • Post political or religious content as it is considered off-topic and not appropriate for this community.
    • Harass, insult, tease, or correct other users about the grammar used in their posts. Good or bad grammar isn’t the point-the community is about getting questions answered and technical discussions.
    • Post content depicting nudity of any sort, including full or partial photographic human nudity, or nudity in cartoons, fantasy art or manga.
    • Post chain letters.
    • Link to websites that require payment to access information.
    • Post links to external sites that violate this Code of Conduct.

    back to top Things that will get you immediately banned from this community:

    • Posting content that is intended to harm or exploit minors in any way, including collecting the personally identifiable information (PII) of any minor (anyone under18 years old), including, but not limited to: name, email address, home address, phone number, or the name of the minor’s school.
    • Invading anyone’s privacy by attempting to harvest, collect, store, or publish private or personally identifiable information, such as passwords, account information, credit card numbers, addresses, or other contact information without that person’s knowledge and willing consent.
    • Posting content or links to content that is illegal or violates any applicable local or national laws.
    • Posting threats of hacking or violence or intent to organize hacking or violence.
    • Posting or spreading viruses, worms, malware, or other software intended to harm another user’s computer.
    • Impersonating a Microsoft employee, agent, manager, host, administrator, moderator, another user, MVP, or any other person through any means.
    • Pirating Microsoft software or products, or offering pirated software or products for sale, including posting product keys.
    • Specifically violating Microsoft licensing or terms, such as posting content or links that will install a 3rd party kernel or evade security measures built into the software.
    • Promoting or otherwise facilitating the purchase and sale of ammunition or firearms.
    • Posting ‘spam,’ ‘pyramid schemes,’ ‘affiliate marketing,’ or unsolicited commercial advertisements of any kind, including advertising for money making schemes, discount cards, credit counseling, online surveys or online contests.
    • Attempting to manipulate the forums, or other community features, including ranking and reputation systems, by violating any of the provisions of this Code of Conduct, colluding with others on voting, or using multiple profiles.
    • Offering to make international money transfers for amounts exceeding the asking price of an item, with intent to request a refund of any portion of the payment.
    • Using any form of automated device or computer program that enables the submission of postings without the express written consent of Microsoft Corporation.

    back to top Community User Cautions

    • Be very cautious about accepting direct help from another user. If that user suggest he use Remote Assistance to help you, be aware that he will have access to your computer, and that your computer could be hacked.
    • Beware of scammers posting fake support numbers in the Microsoft Community forum. Microsoft representatives have Microsoft agent or Microsoft employee affiliation displayed next to their names.
    • If you volunteer to help another user through Remote Access, be very careful not to harm their computer in any way, or to access information that is not openly made available to you. Abuse of Remote Access will not be tolerated and will result in your being banned from the community.
    • Please be careful with your personal information. If you post your email address in a post, it may be used for any purpose by the general public, as this is a public community.
    • Don’t post information that could be used by others to steal your identity, such as your street address, your phone number, your social security number, or your credit card number.

    back to top Termination and Cancellation

    Microsoft reserves the right, at its sole discretion, and without any obligation to do so, to review and remove user-created services and content at will and without notice, and delete content and accounts. Microsoft reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to permanently ban participants or terminate access to the community.

    back to top Rights and Responsibilities

    • We encourage you to not share information that others could use to harm you. We encourage parents to be aware of and help exercise control over content posted by and activities of their children to keep them safe online.
    • Microsoft is not responsible for the content of any user-created posting, listing or message. The decision to view content or engage with others is yours. We advise you to use your judgment.
    • You are responsible for protecting your computer against interference, spyware or viruses that may be encountered. We recommend you install a virus protection program on your computer and keep it up to date.
    • You may use the Report abuse link to report violations of this Code of Conduct.
    • Microsoft reserves the right to amend or change the Code of Conduct or any service at any time without notice. We encourage you to periodically review these guidelines to ensure you are in compliance.
    • Some information you provide or upload to the service may be stored outside of the country/region in which you reside.
    • All activity on the service is also governed by the Microsoft Terms of Use and the Microsoft Privacy Policy.
    • You acknowledge that you are a volunteer participant in the Microsoft Community and that you may discontinue your participation at any time. Nothing related to your participation will be construed as creating an employer-employee relationship, a partnership, joint venture, association, or agency relationship, or as a limitation upon Microsoft’s right to terminate your access as foreseen above, or upon Microsoft’s discretion, to terminate your access as provided herein. You assume all risk for your use.
    • You understand that posting content or submitting material is voluntary, and you are under no obligation whatsoever to provide any submissions or contributions. You are solely responsible for your dealings with any third party that relates to your use of the community, or any information or materials you obtain from a third party.
    • No Compensation. Microsoft shall not be obligated to provide, and you have no expectation of receiving, any compensation in any form for your voluntary participation in the community, or for your submissions or contributions.

    back to top

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