Migration assistant from windows

Move your data from a Windows PC to your Mac

Use Windows Migration Assistant to transfer your pictures, documents, and other data from a Windows PC to your Mac.

Windows Migration Assistant transfers your contacts, calendars, email accounts, and more from a PC. It migrates this data to the appropriate places on your Mac. After migrating data to your Mac, authorize your computer for iTunes Store purchases. It’s important to authorize before you sync or play content that you download from the iTunes Store.

If you’re migrating from one Mac to another Mac, follow the steps to move your content to a new Mac.

Before you begin

To prepare for a smooth migration:

  • Make sure that Windows is up to date. Migration Assistant works with Windows 7 and later.
  • Make sure that you know the name and password of an administrator account on your PC.
  • Connect your Mac and PC to the same network, such as your home Wi-Fi network. Or connect an Ethernet cable between the ports on your Mac and PC to create a direct network connection. Some Mac models require an Ethernet adapter, such as the Belkin USB-C to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter or Apple Thunderbolt to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter.
  • If you’re using Microsoft OneDrive on your PC, follow Microsoft’s instructions for uninstalling OneDrive before continuing. You can reinstall OneDrive after migration is complete.

Then use the check disk (chkdsk) utility on your PC to make sure that your Windows hard drive doesn’t have any issues:

  1. Right-click the Start button, then click Run.
  2. Type cmd and press Enter. Command Prompt opens.
  3. At the prompt, type chkdsk and press Enter.
  4. If the utility reports that it found problems, type the following, where drive is the letter that represents your Windows startup disk, such as D:
  5. Press Enter.
  6. At the prompt, type Y , then restart your PC.
  7. Repeat this process until the check disk utility reports no issues. If the utility can’t fix every issue that it finds, you might need to have your PC serviced. Then migrate your data to your Mac.

Move your data

This section guides you through migration, post-migration, and what to do if the steps don’t work for you.

How to move your information from a PC to your Mac

  1. On your PC, download and install the appropriate Windows Migration Assistant, based on the version of macOS on your Mac:
    • Windows Migration Assistant for macOS Big Sur
    • Windows Migration Assistant for macOS Mojave and macOS Catalina
    • Windows Migration Assistant for macOS Sierra and High Sierra
    • Windows Migration Assistant for OS X El Capitan or earlier
  2. Quit any open Windows apps.
  3. Open Windows Migration Assistant, then click Continue.
  4. Start up your Mac. Setup Assistant automatically opens the first time you turn on your Mac. If you’ve already set up your Mac, open Migration Assistant, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
  5. On your Mac, follow the onscreen prompts until you get to the migration pane of the assistant. Select the option to transfer your information “From a Windows PC,” then click Continue.
  6. When prompted, enter an administrator name and password.
  7. Click Continue to close any other open apps.
  8. In the migration window on your Mac, select your PC from the list of available computers. Then wait for the PC to show the same passcode that your Mac shows.
  9. When both computers display the same passcode, click Continue on your PC and Mac.
  10. Your Mac scans the drives on your PC to build a list of information to migrate. When the scan completes, select the information that you want to migrate to your Mac and click Continue. Learn about some of the data that you can transfer.
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You can watch the progress and estimated time remaining on both the PC and your Mac. They tell you when migration is complete.

After you move your data

When migration completes, close Windows Migration Assistant on your PC. Then log in to the new user account on your Mac. The first time you log in to a user account migrated from your PC, you’re asked to set a password. You can use the same password that you used on your PC, or create a new password.

After logging in to the user account that you migrated, authorize your computer for iTunes Store purchases. It’s important to authorize before you sync or play content downloaded from the iTunes Store.

If you have issues moving your data

  • Quit all open apps on your PC, then try migrating your content again. For example, you can press Alt-Tab to choose an open application, then press Alt-F4 to quit it.
  • If your PC doesn’t appear in the Setup Assistant or Migration Assistant window on your Mac, make sure the computers are connected to the same network. You can create a network by connecting a single Ethernet cable between your Mac and PC. If that doesn’t help, check for firewall software on your PC and turn it off. After migration completes, you can turn firewall software on again.
  • If Migration Assistant doesn’t open on your PC, turn off any antivirus software on your PC. Then try to open Migration Assistant again. After migration completes. You can turn that software on again.
  • If you still can’t migrate your information successfully, you can use an external drive or file sharing to manually copy important data to your Mac.

What data can I transfer?

Migration Assistant lets you choose the data to move to your Mac. Here’s what moves over for specific apps and data types:

Email, contacts, and calendar information
Email messages, email-account settings, contacts, and appointments move based on which version of Windows you’re using and which accounts you have.

Outlook 1
Data from 32-bit versions of Outlook in Windows 7 and later move as follows:

  • People move to Contacts 2
  • Appointments move to the Calendar app
  • IMAP and Exchange settings and messages move to the Mail app
  • POP settings and messages move to Mail 2

Windows Live Mail
Data from Windows Live Mail in Windows 7 and later moves as follows:

  • IMAP settings and messages move to Mail
  • POP settings and messages move to Mail 2

Windows Mail
Data from Windows Mail in Windows 7 and later (excluding Windows 8) move as follows:

  • IMAP settings and messages move to Mail
  • POP settings and messages move to Mail 2
  • People move to Contacts

Bookmarks
Bookmarks from Internet Explorer, Safari for Windows, and Firefox move to Safari.

System settings
Language and location settings, and custom desktop pictures move to System Preferences. Your web browser homepage moves to Safari preferences.

Pictures
Photos and other images move to your home folder. You can then add them to Photos, or open Photos and let it search your Mac for photos to import.

iTunes content
Migration Assistant transfers your iTunes media as follows: music to the Apple Music app, videos to the Apple TV app, podcasts to the Apple Podcasts app, and audiobooks to the Apple Books app.

Other files
Migration Assistant also moves these files:

  • Files from the top-level folder of the currently logged-in user’s home directory
  • Non-system files located in the Windows or Program Files folders
  • Top-level folders located on the Windows system disk and other attached disks
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1. Migration Assistant doesn’t support 64-bit versions of Outlook. You can manually migrate Mail, Contacts, or Calendars from Outlook 2013 or Outlook 2016 by signing in and entering the content on your Mac manually.

2. Migration Assistant transfers only the Mail or Contacts data that belongs to the logged-in Windows user. To transfer data from another user account, use Migration Assistant again while you’re logged in to another Windows account. Each time you migrate, your Mac creates a new user account.

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Обзор Помощника по миграции данных Overview of Data Migration Assistant

Помощник по миграции данных (DMA) помогает выполнить обновление до современной платформы данных, выявляя проблемы совместимости, которые могут повлиять на функциональность базы данных в новой версии SQL Server или базы данных SQL Azure. The Data Migration Assistant (DMA) helps you upgrade to a modern data platform by detecting compatibility issues that can impact database functionality in your new version of SQL Server or Azure SQL Database. DMA предлагает рекомендации по повышению производительности и надежности целевой среды, а также позволяет переместить схему, данные и неавтономные объекты с исходного сервера на целевой сервер. DMA recommends performance and reliability improvements for your target environment and allows you to move your schema, data, and uncontained objects from your source server to your target server.

Для больших миграций (с точки зрения количества и размера баз данных) рекомендуется использовать Azure Database Migration Service, который может выполнять миграцию баз данных в нужном масштабе. For large migrations (in terms of number and size of databases), we recommend that you use the Azure Database Migration Service, which can migrate databases at scale.

Получение Data Migration Assistant Get Data Migration Assistant

Чтобы установить DMA, скачайте последнюю версию средства из центра загрузки Майкрософт, а затем запустите файл DataMigrationAssistant.msi . To install DMA, download the latest version of the tool from the Microsoft Download Center, and then run the DataMigrationAssistant.msi file.

Характеристики Capabilities

Оценка локальных экземпляров SQL Server, выполняющих миграцию в базы данных SQL Azure. Assess on-premises SQL Server instance(s) migrating to Azure SQL database(s). Рабочий процесс оценки помогает обнаружить следующие проблемы, которые могут повлиять на миграцию базы данных SQL Azure, и предоставляет подробные инструкции по их устранению. The assessment workflow helps you to detect the following issues that can affect Azure SQL database migration and provides detailed guidance on how to resolve them.

Проблемы с блокировкой при миграции. Обнаружение проблем совместимости, блокирующих миграцию локальных SQL Server баз данных в базы данных SQL Azure. Migration blocking issues: Discovers the compatibility issues that block migrating on-premises SQL Server database(s) to Azure SQL Database(s). DMA предоставляет рекомендации, которые помогут устранить эти проблемы. DMA provides recommendations to help you address those issues.

Частично поддерживаемые или неподдерживаемые функции: обнаруживает частично поддерживаемые или неподдерживаемые функции, используемые в данный момент в исходном экземпляре SQL Server. Partially supported or unsupported features: Detects partially supported or unsupported features that are currently in use on the source SQL Server instance. DMA предоставляет исчерпывающий набор рекомендаций, альтернативных подходов, доступных в Azure, и устраняет шаги, позволяющие включать их в проекты миграции. DMA provides a comprehensive set of recommendations, alternative approaches available in Azure, and mitigating steps so that you can incorporate them into your migration projects.

Обнаружение проблем, которые могут повлиять на обновление до локальной SQL Server. Discover issues that can affect an upgrade to an on-premises SQL Server. Они описаны как проблемы совместимости и организованы по следующим категориям: These are described as compatibility issues and are organized in the following categories:

  • Критические изменения Breaking changes
  • Изменения в работе Behavior changes
  • Устаревшие компоненты Deprecated features
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Узнайте о новых функциях в целевой SQL Server платформе, которые может использовать база данных после обновления. Discover new features in the target SQL Server platform that the database can benefit from after an upgrade. Они описаны в разделе рекомендации по функциям и упорядочены по следующим категориям: These are described as feature recommendations and are organized in the following categories:

  • Производительность Performance
  • Безопасность Security
  • Хранилище Storage

Миграция локального экземпляра SQL Server в современный экземпляр SQL Server, размещенный локально или на виртуальной машине Azure, доступной из локальной сети. Migrate an on-premises SQL Server instance to a modern SQL Server instance hosted on-premises or on an Azure virtual machine (VM) that is accessible from your on-premises network. Доступ к виртуальной машине Azure можно получить с помощью VPN или других технологий. The Azure VM can be accessed using VPN or other technologies. Рабочий процесс миграции помогает перенести следующие компоненты: The migration workflow helps you to migrate the following components:

  • Схема баз данных Schema of databases
  • Данные и пользователи Data and users
  • Роли сервера Server roles
  • Имена входа SQL Server и Windows SQL Server and Windows logins

После успешной миграции приложения могут легко подключаться к целевым SQL Server базам данных. After a successful migration, applications can connect to the target SQL Server databases seamlessly.

Оцените миграцию пакетов локальных SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) в базу данных SQL Azure или Azure SQL Управляемый экземпляр. Assess on-premises SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) package(s) migrating to Azure SQL Database or Azure SQL Managed Instance. Оценка помогает обнаружить проблемы, которые могут повлиять на миграцию. The assessment helps to discover issues that can affect the migration. Они описаны как проблемы совместимости и организованы по следующим категориям: These are described as compatibility issues and are organized in the following categories:

Блокирование миграции: обнаруживает проблемы совместимости, которые блокируют перенос пакетов в Azure. Migration blockers: discovers the compatibility issues that block migrating source package(s) to Azure. DMA предоставляет рекомендации, которые помогут устранить эти проблемы. DMA provides recommendations to help you address those issues.

Проблемы с информацией: обнаруживает частично поддерживаемые или устаревшие компоненты, используемые в исходных пакетах. Information issues: detects partially supported or deprecated features that are used in source package(s).

Предварительные условия Prerequisites

Чтобы выполнить оценку, необходимо быть членом роли sysadmin SQL Server. To run an assessment, you have to be a member of the SQL Server sysadmin role.

Поддерживаемые исходная и целевая версии Supported source and target versions

DMA заменяет все предыдущие версии SQL Server советник по переходу и должен использоваться для обновления большинства SQL Server версий. DMA replaces all previous versions of SQL Server Upgrade Advisor and should be used for upgrades for most SQL Server versions. Поддерживаемые исходная и Целевая версии: Supported source and target versions are:

Источники Sources

  • SQL Server 2005 SQL Server 2005
  • SQL Server 2008 SQL Server 2008
  • SQL Server 2008 R2 SQL Server 2008 R2
  • SQL Server 2012 SQL Server 2012
  • SQL Server 2014 SQL Server 2014
  • SQL Server 2016 SQL Server 2016
  • SQL Server 2017 на Windows SQL Server 2017 on Windows

Целевые объекты Targets

  • SQL Server 2012 SQL Server 2012
  • SQL Server 2014 SQL Server 2014
  • SQL Server 2016 SQL Server 2016
  • SQL Server 2017 в Windows и Linux SQL Server 2017 on Windows and Linux
  • SQL Server 2019 SQL Server 2019
  • Отдельная база данных Базы данных SQL Azure Azure SQL Database single database
  • Управляемый экземпляр SQL Azure Azure SQL Managed Instance
  • SQL Server, работающий на виртуальной машине Azure SQL server running on an Azure Virtual Machine
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