MongoDB

MongoDB (от англ. humongous – огромный) – свободная документоориентированная система управления базами данных (СУБД) с открытым исходным кодом, не требующая описания схемы таблиц. Написана на языке C++.

Имеется подробная и качественная документация, большое число примеров и драйверов под популярные языки Java, JavaScript, Node.js, C++, C#, PHP, Python, Perl, Ruby, Grails.

Заявляется, что релиз MongoDB 1.0.0 готов к использованию в производстве как в качестве единичного мастера, так и в связках «ведущий — ведомые». Код этого релиза достаточно стабилен и проверен в промышленной эксплуатации на протяжении 1,5 лет. По возможности MongoDB должна быть развернута минимум на двух серверах, используя репликацию Master/Slave. Это обеспечивает наличие актуальных данных при выходе из строя одной из СУБД.

6 июня 2012 года компания-разработчик MongoDB 10gen начала длительное сотрудничество с корпорацией Microsoft, предоставив MongoDB её облаку Microsoft Azure. В результате этого партнёрства разработчики получили простой установщик для запуска MongoDB на виртуальных машинах Microsoft Azure. В дополнение к расширению опций облака и хостинга, доступных разработчикам MongoDB, этот шаг объединяет возможности ведущей базы данных NoSQL с технологиями Microsoft, включая Microsoft Azure, Microsoft .NET Framework и другие технологии с открытым исходным кодом, которые поддерживает Microsoft.

Основные возможности MongoDB

• Документоориентированное хранение (JSON-подобная схема данных);
• JavaScript как язык для формирования запросов;
• Динамические запросы;
• Поддержка индексов;
• Профилирование запросов;
• Атомарная операция «Нашёл и обновил»;
• Эффективное хранение двоичных данных больших объёмов, например, фото и видео;
• Журналирование операций, модифицирующих данные в базе данных;
• Поддержка отказоустойчивости и масштабируемости: асинхронная репликация, набор реплик и распределения базы данных на узлы;
• Может работать в соответствии с парадигмой MapReduce;
• Полнотекстовый поиск, в том числе на русском языке, с поддержкой морфологии.

Архитектура MongoDB

СУБД управляет наборами JSON-подобных документов, хранимых в двоичном виде в формате BSON. Хранение и поиск файлов в MongoDB происходит благодаря вызовам протокола GridFS. Подобно другим документоориентированным СУБД (Apache CouchDB и др.), MongoDB не является реляционной СУБД. В СУБД:

• Нет такого понятия, как «транзакция».

Атомарность гарантируется только на уровне целого документа, то есть частичного обновления документа произойти не может.

Любые данные, которые считываются одним клиентом, могут параллельно изменяться другим клиентом.

В MongoDB реализована асинхронная репликация в конфигурации «ведущий – ведомый» (англ. master – slave), основанная на передаче журнала изменений с ведущего узла на ведомые. Поддерживается автоматическое восстановление в случае выхода из строя ведущего узла. Серверы с запущенным процессом mongod должны образовать кворум, чтобы произошло автоматическое определение нового ведущего узла. Таким образом, если не используется специальный арбитражный процесс (процесс mongod, только участвующий в установке кворума, но не хранящий никаких данных), количество запущенных реплик должно быть нечётным.

Choose which type of deployment is best for you

Cloud

MongoDB as a service

On-premises

Tools

Mobile & Edge

MongoDB Atlas

Features

Fully managed database lifecycle backed by uptime SLA

Auto-pilot capabilities such as auto-scale and auto-generated tuning guidance

Elastic deployments with on-demand vertical & horizontal scaling

Integrated full-text search powered by Lucene

Multi-cloud, global data distribution at the click of a button

Automated data archival to queryable cloud storage

Enterprise-grade security controls and compliance offerings

Real-time triggers for building event-driven data infrastructures

Advanced data privacy protection with client-side encryption

Embedded live migration service enables data migrations with minimal downtime

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MongoDB Enterprise Server

MongoDB offers both an Enterprise and Community version of its powerful distributed document database. MongoDB Enterprise is available as part of the MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription, which features the most comprehensive support and the best SLA when you run MongoDB on your own infrastructure. MongoDB Enterprise Advanced also gives you comprehensive operational tooling, advanced analytics and data visualization, platform integrations and certification, along with on-demand training for your teams.

In-memory Storage Engine

Deliver high throughput and predictable low latency

Advanced Security

Secure your data with LDAP and Kerberos access controls and comprehensive auditing

Encrypted Storage Engine

Encrypt your data at rest

Available Downloads

MongoDB Community Server

MongoDB offers both an Enterprise and Community version of its powerful distributed document database. The community version offers the flexible document model along with ad hoc queries, indexing, and real time aggregation to provide powerful ways to access and analyze your data. As a distributed system you get high availability through built-in replication and failover along with horizontal scalability with native sharding.

The MongoDB Enterprise Server gives you all of this and more. Review the Enterprise Server tab to learn what else is available.

Available Downloads

MongoDB Ops Manager

Ops Manager incorporates the best practices we’ve learned from thousands of customer deployments in a comprehensive application that helps you manage MongoDB safely and reliably.

Ops Manager is available as part of the MongoDB Enterprise Advanced subscription, which features the most comprehensive support for MongoDB and the best SLA.

MongoDB’s consulting engineers can help you install and configure Ops Manager for optimal performance and reliability. Interested? Learn more.

Monitoring

Monitor, visualize, and alert on 100+ performance metrics

Backup

Capture continuous, incremental backups, with point-in-time recovery

Automation

Perform single-click installations, upgrades, and index maintenance, with zero downtime

Query Optimization

Seamlessly identify and address slow-running queries with the Visual Query Profiler, index suggestions, and automated index roll-outs

Available Downloads

MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator

Kubernetes Operators are application-specific controllers that extend the Kubernetes API to create, configure, and manage instances of stateful applications such as databases. On self-managed infrastructure – whether on-premises or in the cloud – Kubernetes users can use the MongoDB Enterprise Operator for Kubernetes and MongoDB Ops Manager or Cloud Manager to automate and manage MongoDB clusters.

Using the MongoDB Kubernetes operator, you have full control over your MongoDB deployment from a single Kubernetes control plane, with a consistent experience across different deployment environments.

Available Downloads

MongoDB Community Kubernetes Operator

Kubernetes Operators are application-specific controllers that extend the Kubernetes API to create, configure, and manage instances of stateful applications such as databases. On self-managed infrastructure – whether on-premises or in the cloud – Kubernetes users can use the MongoDB Community Operator for Kubernetes and MongoDB Ops Manager or Cloud Manager to automate and manage MongoDB clusters.

Using the MongoDB Kubernetes operator, you have full control over your MongoDB deployment from a single Kubernetes control plane, with a consistent experience across different deployment environments.

Available Downloads

MongoDB Charts

Note: MongoDB Charts On-Premises will be end of life on September 1, 2021. If you’re currently using the on-premises version of Charts, there is no need for immediate action. We will continue to provide support, including releasing any important security fixes, until September 1, 2021. Additionally, we will provide a mechanism to assist with migrating on-premises dashboards to the cloud version of Charts.

MongoDB Charts is available and will continue to be available as a service within MongoDB Cloud

MongoDB Charts is the fastest and easiest way to create visualizations of MongoDB data. Connect to any MongoDB instance as a data source, create charts and graphs, build dashboards, share them with other users for collaboration or embed them in your app. Built for the document model, Charts handles complex data structures natively: nested documents, arrays, and more.

9 Best MongoDB GUI Client in 2021 (Free & Paid)

There are many MongoDB management tools available in the market. These tools can improve the productivity of your MongoDB development and admin tasks.

Here is the list of most popular MongoDB GUI tools for your business with it’s top features, use, and download link.

MongoDB GUI Tools for Windows & Mac

Name	Supported Platforms	Link
Studio 3T	Windows, macOS and Linux	Learn More
Robo 3T	Windows, macOS and Linux	Learn More
HumongouS.io	Web Desktop, Web Mobile	Learn More

1) Studio 3T

Studio 3T is an integrated development environment designed especially for teams working with MongoDB:

• Autocomplete queries with IntelliShell
• Drag and drop fields to visually build queries
• Use SQL, with INNER and OUTER joins, to query MongoDB
• Generate driver-code from SQL or mongo shell into PHP, Python, Javascript and others
• Secure connections for single MongoDB instances and replica sets
• Copy and paste documents across servers and databases
• Effortlessly compare and synchronise data
• Build aggregation queries stage by stage
• Multiple ways to import & export, including SQL Migration
• Automate and schedule repetitive MongoDB tasks like imports

2) Robo 3T

Robo 3T (formerly Robomongo) is the popular free GUI for MongoDB enthusiasts. This lightweight, open-source tool has cross-platform support and also embeds the mongo shell within its interface to provide both shell and GUI-based interaction. It is developed by 3T Software, the team behind Studio 3T, the IDE for MongoDB.

Key features

• Embedded shell environment
• Asynchronous, non-blocking UI
• Supports MongoDB 4.0

3) HumongouS.io

HumongouS.io is a powerful online MongoDB GUI with an intuitive UI even for non-technical users.

Features:

• The widget system lets you define how you want your collections to be displayed (clickable urls, formatted numbers, image previews. )
• Invite your colleagues directly from the app. No need to share database credentials anymore.
• You can access your data from anywhere as it works on Web and Mobile.
• The Smart Filters buttons can be configured to quickly filter your collections
• The Smart Search feature lets you search your database with just keywords.
• And it comes with an integrated Charts and Dashboards creation tool.

Supported platform: Web Desktop, Web Mobile

4) NoSQLBooster

NoSQLBooster is the smartest MongoDB GUI with SQL query, server monitoring, and true IntelliSense.

Features:

• Offers a true IntelliSense experience. The build-in language service knows all possible completions, methods, properties, variables, keywords, even the MongoDB collection names, field names, and operators.
• Run SQL SELECT Query against MongoDB.
• Supports mongoose-like fluent query builder API.
• Offers rich performance monitoring and analysis tools
• You can use any Node.js build-in global objects and modules
• Query code generator that allows users to translate MongoDB queries to various target languages: MongoDB Shell, JavaScript (Node.js), Java, C#, Python, PHP, Ruby, and Golang.

5) MongoDB Monitoring Tool

SolarWinds MongoDB Monitoring Tool enables you to check the performance of the query using historical analysis. This application offers intuitive dashboards and visualizations.

Features:

• It can identify inconsistencies with MongoDB queries.
• DBAs and DevOps can easily track throughput, latency, errors, and more.
• The tool helps you to quickly solve the performance issue.
• You can monitor databases in the cloud, hybrid, or locally.
• Offers a web-based user interface.

6) DbSchema

dbSchema is a MongoDb designer and management tool for any SQL, NoSQL, or Cloud database. It enables you to design and interact with the database schema, create comprehensive documentation, synchronize the schema with the database, and so much more.

Features:

• Allows you to design virtual schema with your team.
• Offers visual database data explorer.
• You can work offline.
• Enables you to build a query with ease.
• It can automate your schema management.
• You can build detailed reports with images, buttons, and charts.

7) NoSQL Manager

This MongoDB GUI tool merges friendly UI and Shell power. It offers high performance with support for all the MongoDB and MongoDB Enterprise latest features. It also saves time for database developers and administrators.

Features:

• Fully featured MongoDB GUI Shell with code autocompletion, and syntax highlighting
• It offers support for replica sets, standalone hosts and sharded clusters connections
• Editor comes with three views Tree, Table, and JSON view modes
• Easy-to-use document viewer
• File Manager Tool to work with GridFS
• Simple view and management option for all types of MongoDB objects
• Import tables from MySQL and SQL Server databases
• Multiple Mongo host database connections
• Export documents to CSV, XML, XLSX, and JSON file formats

8) MongoDB Compass:

MongoDB Compass is another effective tool. It is one of the best mongodb gui tools which provides users with a graphical view of their MongoDB schema without the need of query language. It also analyses documents and displays rich structures inside this intuitive GUI.

Features:

• This mongodb ui tool allows to explore data visually
• MongoDB Compass analyzes documents and displays rich structures within one collection using Run ad-hoc queries in seconds
• This mongodb editor supports quick insight into server status and query performance
• Allows to view query performance
• A better approach to CRUD makes it easier to interact
• It helps users to take decisions about indexing, document validation, and more
• No need to write command line

9) Nucleon Database Master

Nucleon Database Master is one of the most powerful and easy to use MongoDB database administration, and management tool. It is one of the best mongodb tools that simplifies managing, monitoring, querying, editing, visualizing relational NoSQL DBMS.

Features:

• This mongodb client supports for JSON/LINQ/SQL Query Editor
• It offers powerful and intuitive SQL, LINQ and JSON query editor
• This mongodb ui tool provides notable features like code highlighting, code completion and text find and replace
• The users can export data into file formats like XML, HTML, MS Office, CSV, OpenOffice, RTF, PDF, XPS, JSON, dBase, and PNG
• It provides dynamic C# Scripting query editor which supports Linq to MongoDB and Linq to Dataset
• This mongodb editor allows importing data from XML, CSV, and SQL Script files without any size limit.

10) Mongo Management Studio:

Mongo Management Studio is another effective tool for MongoDB management. It is possible to execute all the regular MongoDB commands without using the MongoDB shell.

Features:

• Mongo Management Studio is cross-platform, so it runs on all major systems
• It is one of the best mongodb tools that offers support for MongoDB 3.0 / 3.2 / 3.4
• The app allows connecting to remote MongoDB databases using an SSH tunnel
• With Mongo Management Studio, it is possible to read and write to GridFS collections
• This mongodb ide offers a complete documentation of all features by explaining MongoDB related topics
• With its inline edit feature, it is possible to do data manipulation on the fly

11) MongoJS Query Analyzer:

MongoJS Query Analyzer is MongoDB JavaScript editor. This mongodb viewer allows users to execute JavaScript commands. It is one of the best mongodb gui tools that provides supports for auto completion and syntax highlighting.

Features:

• The JavaScript statements and queries run within a MongoDB shell command line interface. It can also be typed and executed
• The MongoJS Query Analyzer allows users to view the results in a tree hierarchy, grid and as a text result
• The MongoJS Pretty Print JSON feature allows displaying the JSON result in an easy to read format
• This mongodb ide displays query results in several ways; as text, text history, grid, and pivot grid.
• The contents of the Query Analyzer can be saved in different ways and formats

12) Cluster control:

ClusterControl offers fully automated security, maintaining the integrity of the database infrastructure. In this MongoDB tool, it is possible to deploy and manage various open source database technologies from a single console.

Features:

• This mongodb client tool allows users to customize solutions for their own MongoDB deployments
• Easily add and remove nodes, resize instances, and clone production clusters with the help of this tool
• It provides single interface to automate mixed MongoDB and MySQL database environments
• It provides management features that repair and recover broken nodes, and test and automate upgrades

❓ What is MongoDB?

MongoDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database used for high volume data storage. Instead of using tables and rows as in the traditional relational databases, MongoDB makes use of collections and documents.

Learn MongoDB in simple and easy steps using this beginner’s tutorial — Learn MongoDB in 7 Days.

🏅 Which factors to consider while choosing the best MongoDB GUI Tool?

You should consider the following factors before selecting the MongoDB GUI Tool

• Easy to set up in your existing systems.
• Ease of use.
• Support the extraction of data from various sources.
• End-to-end reliability.
• Extensive reporting.
• Flexibility.
• Ability to integrate with various data cleansing tools.
• License cost.
• Quality of Customer support.
• Support and Update the policy of the tool vendor.
• Reviews of the company.