Стандартный монитор порта для TCP/IP

В этой статье описывается, как стандартный монитор портов работает в Microsoft Windows Server 2003, и сравнивает его с монитором порта LPR.

Исходная версия продукта: Windows Server 2003
Исходный номер КБ: 814586

Аннотация

В этой пошаговой статье описывается установка стандартного монитора портов. Стандартный монитор портов подключает клиентов к сетевым принтерам, которые используют протокол TCP/IP.

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 предлагает стандартный монитор портов для устройств сетевой печати в качестве альтернативы монитору порта LPR. Стандартный монитор порта был представлен в Microsoft Windows 2000. В Windows Server 2003 стандартный монитор портов был обновлен, чтобы обеспечить лучшую производительность и более подробное состояние устройства.

Стандартный монитор портов использует протокол SNMP для чтения конфигурации целевого устройства печати и определения подробного состояния устройства. Кроме того, стандартный монитор портов обеспечивает более точную отчетность об ошибках, чем сообщения об ошибках ограниченной печати, которые включены другими мониторами портов, такими как монитор порта LPR. Например, стандартный монитор портов поддерживает ошибку «выход из бумаги».

Если стандартный монитор портов не может использовать порты TCP по умолчанию для настройки целевого устройства печати и SNMP, стандартный монитор портов использует протокол LPR. (Целевое устройство должно поддерживать протокол LPR.)

По умолчанию TCP-порт назначения — 9100. Исходный порт TCP по умолчанию — это случайно выбранный открытый порт больше 1023.

Для просмотра состояния стандартных событий монитора порта можно использовать веб-интерфейс любого подключенного к Интернету клиента.

Установка стандартного монитора порта

1. Нажмите Пуск и выберите пункт Принтеры и факсы.
2. Дважды щелкните «Добавить принтер».
3. Когда запускается мастер добавления нового принтера, нажмите кнопку «Далее».
4. Выберите тип принтера, который нужно настроить, и нажмите кнопку «Далее».
5. Нажмите кнопку «Создать новый порт», выберите «Стандартный порт TCP/IP» в списке «Тип порта» и нажмите кнопку «Далее».
6. Следуйте инструкциям на экране, чтобы завершить мастер добавления стандартного порта принтера TCP/IP. По мере продолжения стандартный монитор порта запрашивает устройство печати и пытается настроить его на основе ответов SNMP. Если модель принтера и параметры принтера определяются с помощью SNMP, выбирать принтер не нужно. Принтер настраивается автоматически.

Дополнительные сведения

Для устройств печати, подключенных к сети, оптимальным вариантом является стандартный монитор портов. В отличие от монитора порта LPR, стандарт выбора в сетевой печати за последние несколько лет, стандартный монитор порта быстрее, масштабируется и имеет возможность двухнаправленной печати. Монитор порта LPR, напротив, ограничен во всех этих областях.

Стандартный монитор портов использует протоколы печати RAW или LPR для отправки документов на принтер. Вместе эти протоколы поддерживают большинство текущих принтеров TCP/IP. Не путайте эти протоколы печати с транспортными протоколами, такими как TCP/IP или DLC.

По умолчанию стандартный монитор порта отклоняется от монитора порта LPR двумя способами:

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Versions History

• Version 2.63:
  • Added ‘Align Numeric Columns To Right’ option.
• Version 2.62:
  • Added ‘Copy Remote Address’ option.
• Version 2.61:
  • Fixed CurrPorts to update the TCP port status (‘State’ column) when it’s changed.
• Version 2.60:
  • Added support for GeoLite2 City and GeoLite2 Country database in CSV format (Both IPv4 and Ipv6 addresses are supported).
  • In order to use it, you have to extract the files of GeoLite2 database into the folder of cports.exe
  • Added support for GeoLite2 ASN database in CSV format. In order to use this feature, extract the CSV files into the folder of cports.exe and the information will be displayed in the ‘Remote IP ASN’ and ‘Remote IP Company’ columns.
• Version 2.55:
  • Added /CaptureTime command-line option, which allows you to capture ports information from command-line for the specified number of milliseconds, instead of taking a single snapshot.
  • For example: cports.exe /scomma c:\temp\ports1.csv /CaptureTime 10000
  • Be aware that you must run cports.exe as administrator in order to get the Sent/Receive bytes information with the /CaptureTime command-line option.
  • Added /RunAsAdmin command-line option, for running CurrPorts as administrator from command-line.
• Version 2.51:
  • Added ‘Creation Timestamp’ column, which displays the date/time that the connection was created. Be aware that this information is not available for all connections and it works better on Windows 10.
• Version 2.50:
  • Added new columns: ‘Sent Bytes’, ‘Received Bytes’, ‘Sent Packets’, ‘Received Packets’. These columns are active only when running CurrPorts as Administrator , ‘Auto Refresh’ mode is active and the ‘Collect Send/Receive Bytes Information’ option is turned on.
• Version 2.36:
  • Added ‘Auto Size Columns+Headers’ option.
• Version 2.35:
  • The ‘Resolve IP Addresses’ option now also works with IPv6 addresses.
• Version 2.32:
  • Added option to choose another font (name and size) to display in the main window (Under the View menu).
• Version 2.31:
  • You can now specify process ID in the /close command-line option, for example:
    cports.exe /close * * * * 2154
• Version 2.30:
  • Added separated display filter for every TCP state, under Options -> State Display Filter (‘Display Syn-Sent’, ‘Display Time Wait’, and more. )
• Version 2.25:
  • Added ‘Hide Items With Loopback Address’ option (Hide items that their Local Address or Remote Address is 127.0.0.1 or ::1 )
• Version 2.22:
  • Fixed bug: The ‘Run As Administrator’ option failed to work on some systems.
• Version 2.21:
  • Changed the way that the ‘Use DNS Cache For Host Names’ option works, in order to solve a memory leak problem.
• Version 2.20:
  • CurrPorts now displays the process names (Some of them without the full path) for most processes when you run it without elevation (‘Run As Administrator’). Also, the 32-bit version of CurrPorts now detects 64-bit processes properly.
• Version 2.15:
  • Added ‘Run As Administrator’ option (Ctrl+F11), which allows you to easily run CurrPorts as Administrator on Windows Vista/7/8/2008. (When you run CurrPorts as admin, information about all prcesses is displayed)
  • Fixed bug: CurrPorts failed to remember the last size/position of the main window if it was not located in the primary monitor.
• Version 2.12:
  • You can now disable/enable all filters from the toolbar.
• Version 2.11:
  • Fixed memory leak problem.
• Version 2.10:
  • When saving the opened ports from command-line, CurrPorts now uses the same columns order saved in the .cfg file.
• Version 2.09:
  • Fixed bug from version 2.08: Some filters stopped working.
• Version 2.08:
  • Added support for filtering by process ID (In Advanced Filters window), for example:
    include:process:327
• Version 2.07:
  • Fixed the flickering on automatic refresh.
• Version 2.06:
  • Fixed issue: The properties dialog-box and other windows opened in the wrong monitor, on multi-monitors system.
• Version 2.05:
  • Added support for GeoLite City database. You can now download the GeoLite City database (GeoLiteCity.dat.gz), put it in the same folder of cports.exe, and CurrPorts will automatically use it to get the country/city information for every remote IP address.
• Version 2.02:
  • CurrPorts now displays a simple error message if it fails to close one or more TCP connections.
• Version 2.01:
  • The ‘Remote Address’ and ‘Local Address’ columns are now sorted by the IP address numerically. (In previous versions they were sorted alphabetically)
• Version 2.00:
  • Added optional fifth parameter to the /close command-line option, which allows you to specify a process name (e.g: firefox.exe)
• Version 1.97:
  • The ‘Use DNS Cache For Host Names’ option is now turned off by default, because it seems that reading the DNS cache causes a memory leak on some Windows 7/x64 systems.
• Version 1.96:
  • Fixed bug: CurrPorts randomly failed to display remote port numbers of IPv6 connections.
• Version 1.95:
  • Added ‘Use DNS Cache For Host Names’ option. When it’s turned on, CurrPorts uses the DNS cache of Windows to resolve remote IP addresses.
• Version 1.94:
  • Added ‘Custom’ AutoRefresh option under Options -> Auto Refresh. The number of seconds for the Custom AutoRefresh can be set in the Advanced Options window (Ctrl+O)
  • Fixed the problem with sending the data to stdout (when the filename is empty string).
• Version 1.93:
  • Updated the internal country names (added more 14 countries) that are used for displaying the country name in the ‘Remote IP Country’ column.
• Version 1.92:
  • When choosing ‘Clear Log File’ option, CurrPorts now asks you whether you want to clear the log, in order to avoid from clearing the log file by mistake.
• Version 1.91:
  • Added ‘Beep On New Ports’ option.
• Version 1.90:
  • Added ‘Tray Balloon On New Ports’ option. When both this option and ‘Put Icon On Tray’ option are turned on, every new port detected by CurrPorts will be displayed in a tray balloon. (If the TCP/UDP port is filtered by the other CurrPorts options and it’s not displayed in the main window, it won’t be displayed in the tray balloon.)
• Version 1.87:
  • Improved the ‘User Name’ column. If you run CurrPorts as administrator, this column will display the user name for all processes. (In previous versions, CurrPorts failed to detect processes created by other users, even when you run it as Administrator)
• Version 1.86:
  • Added ‘Mark Odd/Even Rows’ option, under the View menu. When it’s turned on, the odd and even rows are displayed in different color, to make it easier to read a single line.
• Version 1.85:
  • Added command-line options to control the settings under the Options and View menus: /MarkPorts, /DisplayUdpPorts, /DisplayTcpPorts, /DisplayClosedPorts, and more.
• Version 1.83:
  • Added ‘Add Header Line To CSV/Tab-Delimited File’ option. When this option is turned on, the column names are added as the first line when you export to csv or tab-delimited file.
• Version 1.82:
  • Added ‘Resize Columns On Every Refresh’ option, which allows you to automatically resize the columns according to the text length on every refresh.
• Version 1.81:
  • Added more include/exclude filter options in the context menu of CurrPorts.
• Version 1.80:
  • Added custom log line option (In ‘Advanced Options’ window), which allows you to set the format of the log line and put in it any column value you like.
• Version 1.76:
  • Added ‘One-Click Tray Icon’ option. When it’s checked and you use the tray icon option, one click on the tray icon with the left mouse button will open CurrPorts. (Without this option, double-click is required)
• Version 1.75:
  • Added ‘Exclude Selected Processes In Filters’ option in the context menu.
  • Added accelerator key for ‘Include Selected Processes In Filters’ option.
  • Fixed bug ‘Include Selected Processes In Filters’ option: failed to work on system process.
  • Added ‘Disable All Filters’ option to easily toggle between active filter state and no filter state, as an alternative for ‘Clear All Filters’, which doesn’t allow you to return back the filters.
• Version 1.70:
  • Added /sort command-line option for sorting the connections list saved from command-line.
• Version 1.66:
  • Fixed issue: When CurrPorts window is hidden and there is an icon in the taskbar, running CurrPorts again will open the existing instance of CurrPorts, instead of creating another one.
• Version 1.65:
  • Added drag And drop icon in the toolbar that allows to to easily filter by the desired application. Simply drag the target icon into the window of the application, and CurrPorts will display only the opened ports of this application.
• Version 1.60:
  • Added new column: Window Title (The window title of the process)
  • Added ‘Clear All Filters’ option.
  • Added ‘Include Selected Processes In Filters’ option. Allows you to easily filter by selected processes.
• Version 1.56:
  • Added new option: Ask before any action. (If you uncheck this option, CurrPorts won’t ask you any question before closing ports/applications)
• Version 1.55:
  • Added number of remote connections to the status bar.
  • Added ports information in the tray icon tooltip.
• Version 1.51:
  • Fixed bug: In rare cases, exception window may appear when starting CurrPorts.
• Version 1.50:
  • Added ‘Display Port In Address’ option. When this option is checked, the addresses will be displayed in ‘address:port’ format.
• Version 1.48:
  • Fixed the Alt+1 accelerator key.
• Version 1.47:
  • Added AutoRefresh every 1 second.
• Version 1.46:
  • Automatically launch IPNetInfo when it’s in the same folder of CurrPorts.
• Version 1.45:
  • Added ‘Remote IP Country’ column that displays the country name of the remote IP address (requires to download an external file from here)
• Version 1.41:
  • Fixed bug: CurrPorts failed to display the current Auto Refresh status in Menu.
• Version 1.40:
  • Added support for IPv6.
• Version 1.37:
  • Fixed bug: CurrPorts failed to display process information when running under Windows Vista with non-admin user.
  • Added Module Filename column (works only on XP/SP2)
• Version 1.36:
  • Fixed bug: The main window lost the focus when the user switched to another application and then returned back to CurrPorts.
• Version 1.35:
  • Fixed bug in saving as comma-delimited file when field values contained comma character.
• Version 1.34:
  • New Option: Remember Last Filter (The filter is saved in cports_filter.txt)
• Version 1.33:
  • Added support for saving comma-delimited (.csv) files.
  • Added new command-line option: /scomma
• Version 1.32:
  • New Option: Start CurrPorts As Hidden (Only when ‘Put Icon On Tray’ is turned on)
  • New Option: Copy Remote IP Address (F2).
• Version 1.31:
  • Fixed bug: TCP and UDP ports with the same number and in the same process merged into one item.
• Version 1.30:
  • New column: Added On — Displays the date that the specified connection was added.
  • New Option: Put Icon On Tray.
  • New Option: Log File.
• Version 1.20:
  • Added support for filters.
  • The settings of CurrPorts utility is now saved to cfg file instead of using the Registry.
  • New command-line options.
  • You can now send the information to stdout by specifying an empty filename («») in the command-line.
  • Added support for x64.
• Version 1.11:
  • Added support for process information in Vista.
• Version 1.10:
  • A tooltip is displayed when a string in a column is longer than the column length.
• Version 1.09:
  • /close command-line parameter — Close a connection from command-line
• Version 1.08:
  • Fixed columns order bug.
• Version 1.07:
  • New option: Resolve the remote IP addresses.
• Version 1.06:
  • New column: Process Attributes — Display the file attributes of the process (H for hidden, R for read-only, and so on)
  • Added support for working with IPNetInfo utility
• Version 1.05:
  • Fixed bug: identify process path starting with ‘\??\’
• Version 1.04:
  • Added more accelerator keys.
  • Added support for Windows XP visual styles.
• Version 1.03:
  • New Option: Display Listening
  • New Option: Display Established
  • New Option: Display Items With Unknown State
  • New Option: Display Items Without Remote Address
• Version 1.02:
  • Fixed bug: «Exception C0000005» message when running CurrPorts on Windows NT/2000 without administrator rights.
  • New column: «Process Services» — Displays the list of services of a process.
• Version 1.01:
  • The ‘Copy Selected Items’ option now copies the ports data in tab-delimited format, so you can instantly paste the data into your Excel worksheet.
  • Improvment in ports to process binding under Windows 2000. Process information is now also displayed under Windows NT.
• Version 1.00: First release.

System Requirements

Using CurrPorts

The main window of CurrPorts displays the list of all currently opened TCP and UDP ports. You can select one or more items, and then close the selected connections, copy the ports information to the clipboard, or save it to HTML/XML/Text file. If you don’t want to view all available columns, or you want to change the order of the columns on the screen and in the files you save, select ‘Choose Column’ from the View menu, and select the desired columns and their order. In order to sort the list by specific column, click on the header of the desired column.

The Options Menu

The ‘Remote IP Country’ column

You can also use the GeoLite2 City database. Download the GeoLite2 City or GeoLite2 Country in CSV format and extract all files into the folder of cports.exe
Be aware that the loading process of the GeoLite2 City database is quite slow.

The ‘Remote IP ASN’ and ‘Remote IP Company’ columns

Using Filters

In the filters dialog-box, you can add one or more filter strings (separated by spaces, semicolon, or CRLF) in the following syntax:
[ include | exclude ] : [ local | remote | both | process ] : [ tcp | udp | tcpudp ] : [ IP Range | Ports Range ]

Here’s some examples that demonstrate how to create a filter string:

• Display only packets with remote tcp port 80 (Web sites):
  include:remote:tcp:80
• Display only packets with remote tcp port 80 (Web sites) and udp port 53 (DNS):
  include:remote:tcp:80
  include:remote:udp:53
• Display only packets originated from the following IP address range: 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.100:
  include:remote:tcpudp:192.168.0.1-192.168.0.100
• Display only TCP and UDP packets that use the following port range: 53 — 139:
  include:both:tcpudp:53-139
• Filter most BitTorrent packets (port 6881):
  exclude:both:tcpupd:6881
• Display only the opened ports of FireFox browser:
  include:process:firefox.exe

Integration with IPNetInfo utility

Log File

Be aware that the log file is updated only when you refresh the ports list manually, or when the ‘Auto Refresh’ option is turned on.

Custom Log Line

In the format string, you can use the following variables:
%Process_Name%
%Protocol%
%Local_Port%
%Local_Address%
%Remote_Port%
%Remote_Address%
%Process_Path%
%Process_ID%
%State%
%Product_Name%
%File_Description%
%File_Version%
%Company%
%Process_Created_On%
%Local_Port_Name%
%Remote_Port_Name%
%User_Name%
%Process_Services%
%Process_Attributes%
%Remote_Host_Name%
%Added_On%
%Module_Filename%
%Remote_IP Country%
%Window_Title%

You can also set the minimum number of characters for the column value, for example:
%Process_Name.25% (Fill with spaces — up to 25 characters)

Notice: %Remote_Host_Name% variable is not displayed on newly added connections, because the IP address resolving is asynchronous operation, and the host name is still not available when the log line is added.

Command-Line Options

	Save the list of all opened TCP/UDP ports into a regular text file.
	Save the list of all opened TCP/UDP ports into a tab-delimited text file.
	Save the list of all opened TCP/UDP ports into a comma-delimited text file.
	Save the list of all opened TCP/UDP ports into a tabular text file.
	Save the list of all opened TCP/UDP ports into HTML file (Horizontal).
	Save the list of all opened TCP/UDP ports into HTML file (Vertical).
	Save the list of all opened TCP/UDP ports to XML file.
/CaptureTime	Specifies the capture time in milliseconds for the save command-line options (/stext, /stab, /scomma, and so on. ) Example: cports.exe /RunAsAdmin /scomma c:\temp\ports1.csv /CaptureTime 15000
/RunAsAdmin	Runs CurrPorts as Administrator.
/sort	This command-line option can be used with other save options for sorting by the desired column. If you don’t specify this option, the list is sorted according to the last sort that you made from the user interface. The parameter can specify the column index (0 for the first column, 1 for the second column, and so on) or the name of the column, like «Remote Port» and «Remote Address». You can specify the ‘

‘ prefix character (e.g: «

Remote Address») if you want to sort in descending order. You can put multiple /sort in the command-line if you want to sort by multiple columns.