Why Windows Operating System Is Widely Used?

An operating system is in most cases pre-loaded in a computer when purchasing it.

Windows is very popular because it is pre-loaded in majority of the new personal computers.

A Windows PC is compatible with most software programs in the market.

Which operating system is widely used?

Windows 10 is the most popular operating system for desktop and laptop computers. Android is the most popular smartphone operating system. iOS is the most popular tablet operating system. Variants of Linux are most widely used in the Internet of things and smart devices.

Why we use Windows operating system?

All operating systems, including Windows, serve as a base for computer programs to work off of. The OS controls the system’s hardware, making it so internal components and peripherals work across all programs.

Is Windows the most used operating system?

Windows is the most popular operating system for PCs. Here is a list of Most Commonly Used Operating Systems. An operating system is software that runs on a computer and is responsible for managing software applications and computer resources. The most installed operating system in the world is Android.

Which version of Windows is most popular?

The company still records Windows 7 as the top-ranked Windows version with a market share of 44.81%, followed by Windows 10 at a huge distance of 28.19%. Windows XP is third with 7.27% and Windows 8.1 with 6.41%.

How do I install operating system?

Steps

• Insert the installation disk or flash drive.
• Restart your computer.
• Wait for the computer’s first startup screen to appear.
• Press and hold Del or F2 to enter the BIOS page.
• Locate the “Boot Order” section.
• Select the location from which you want to start your computer.

How do operating systems work?

The operating system’s job

Your computer’s operating system (OS) manages all of the software and hardware on the computer. Most of the time, there are several different computer programs running at the same time, and they all need to access your computer’s central processing unit (CPU), memory, and storage.

Windows 10 becomes the most used operating system in the US

Windows 10 surpassed Windows 7 as the most used operating system in the US for the first time ever. According to Stat Counter, Windows 10 became the most popular operating system in the United States on May 29th, with 28.82% of the market share.

The US now joins some other regions worldwide where Windows 10 is also the most popular operating system, like Western Europe, Australia, and some other smaller markets. As for other operating systems used in the US, Windows 7 is now slightly behind Windows 10 with 28.65% of the market share, with OS X in third place with 16.16%.

We’ve received this information from Twitter, where David Storey, Edge developer at Microsoft, tweeted it to his followers:

Yesterday was the 1st day Win 10 was top OS by usage in North America (SC). Also 1st in North Europe & Australasia pic.twitter.com/c2oXiwziAy

Windows 7, however, is still the most popular operating system worldwide. Considering Windows 10’s (forced) adoption rate, this will change in the future. A huge part in this plays Microsoft’s effort to bring Windows 10 on as many computers at possible, an effort a lot of people recognize as inappropriate as they basically feel forced to upgrade to Windows 10.

Microsoft’s goal is to have Windows 10 installed on more than 1 billion computers. Judging by how things are going now, with all these pushes to upgrade, various cross-platform integration (Xbox One and Windows 10 Mobile), improved performance for gamers, and more, Microsoft will definitely hit that goal at some point in the near future.

Once again, many people won’t be satisfied by their migration to Windows 10, but they’ll practically be left without a choice — especially if we know that new hardware won’t support older versions of Windows.

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Windows is a very popular operating system. Why is it so popular? What other operating systems exist besides W?

Windows is a very popular operating system. Why is it so popular? What other operating systems exist besides Windows?

7 Answers

Windows was made to be able to run on almost all computer hardware available. Great marketing and low prices have made it the number one operating system in the world. Apple’s Macintosh Operating systems such as Snow Leopard are probably the second most common, but not as widely used as they have cost more than windows machines for some time. Open Source and Free operating systems are also available, usually using a linux kernel. Ubuntu is probably the most popular free operating system.

Windows, is the most widely used so software and hardware developers generally focus on driver and software support for windows systems.

The other two most popular operating systems are Mac OS and Linux. Of course there are many others but most people use Windows and Mac. Many IT professionals use Linux because its extremely versatile. The short answer for why people use Windows is that its accessible, well known, intuitive,(for the most part) and most developers produce for Windows and many even make their software exclusive to Windows.

In striking that part of the laptop, you may have accidentally destroyed the hard disk. Those things are very delicate. I think that it *is* possible to recover data from hard drives that have suffered physical destruction, but I have only ever heard of it once: the guy in Connecticut who shot up all those kids in that school had apparently taken a hammer to his computer’s hard disk before he set off, and the cops/FBI are supposedly using this technology to piece the data on the drive back together. I really don’t know if that can happen for you though. Since you have an install disc, you can fix the computer if you can buy a new hard drive of the same specification (likely 2.5 inch SATA). But everything will be new and clean, there really is no practical way of getting all that stuff back. Startup repair won’t help you if the disk itself is destroyed, even if you let it run for a decade.

Don’t think it is as «popular» as you think. Most of us are just stuck with it since it has a lion’s share of the apps out there. Gates was very good at cornering the market, a little too good, and that is why the US gov started looking into Windows having a monopoly on the OS market. This is most likely the major reason Gates sunk a ton of his own cash into Apple so that they didn’t go under. If that would have happened the US gov would really go after him.

Most widely used windows operating system

1. MS-DOS:
MS-DOS which is short for Microsoft Disk Operating System is a non-graphical command line operating system developed for IBM compatible computers with x86 microprocessor. The operating system used a command line interface for the user to input commands to navigate, open and manipulate files on their computer.

Features:

• It is a single user operating system meaning only one user can operate at a time.
• It is a light weight operating system allowing users to have direct access to the BIOS and its underlying hardware.
• Loads data and programs from external sources and bring them into the internal memory so they can be used on the computer.
• Enables the computer to perform input and output operations such as taking commands from keyboard, printing information on the screen.
• It is very helpful in making file management like creating, editing, deleting files, etc.
• It also controls and manages other external devices such as the printer, keyboard or external hard drive using various drive utilities.

Drawbacks:

• It does not allow multiple users to operate on the system.
• It does not support graphical interface hence mouse cannot be used to operate it.
• It does not support multiprogramming meaning it can only have one process in the ram.
• It lacked memory protection which meant no security, and less stability.
• It has difficulty in memory access when addressing more than 640 MB of RAM.

2. Windows Operating System:
Windows is an operating system designed by Microsoft to be used on a standard x86 Intel and AMD processors. It provides an interface, known as a graphical user interface(GUI) which eliminates the need to memorize commands for the command line by using a mouse to navigate through menus, dialog boxes, buttons, tabs, and icons. The operating system was named windows since the programs are displayed in the shape of a square. This Windows operating system has been designed for both a novice user just using at home as well as for professionals who are into development.

Features:

• It is designed to run on any standard x86 Intel and AMD hence most of the hardware vendors make drivers for windows like Dell, HP, etc.
• It supports enhanced performance by utilizing multi-core processors.
• It comes preloaded with many productivity tools which helps to complete all types of everyday tasks on your computer.
• Windows has a very large user base so there is a much larger selection of available software programs, utilities.
• Windows is backward compatible meaning old programs can run on newer versions.
• Hardware is automatically detected eliminating need of manually installing any device drivers.

Drawbacks:

• Windows can be expensive since the OS is paid license and majority of its applications are paid products.
• Windows has high computer resource requirement like it should have high ram capacity, a lot of hard drive space and good graphics card.
• Windows slows and hangs up if the user loads up many programs at the same time.
• Windows includes network sharing that can be useful if user has a network with many PCs.
• Windows is vulnerable to virus attacks since it has a huge user base and users have to update OS to keep up-to-date with security patches.

3. LINUX Operating System:
The Linux OS is an open source operating system project that is a freely distributed, cross-platform operating system developed based on UNIX. This operating system is developed by Linus Torvalds. The name Linux comes from the Linux kernel. It is basically the system software on a computer that allows apps and users to perform some specific task on the computer. The development of Linux operating system pioneered the open source development and became the symbol of software collaboration.

Features:

• Linux is free can be downloaded from the Internet or redistribute it under GNU licenses and has the best community support.
• Linux OS is easily portable which means it can be installed on various types of devices like mobile, tablet computers.
• It is a multi-user, multitasking operating system.
• BASH is the Linux interpreter program which can be used to execute commands.
• Linux provides multiple levels of file structures i.e. hierarchical structure in which all the files required by the system and those that are created by the user are arranged.
• Linux provides user security using authentication features and also threat detection and solution is very fast because Linux is mainly community driven.

Drawbacks:

• There’s no standard edition of Linux hence confusing for users and also becoming familiar with the Linux may be a problem for new users.
• More difficult to find applications to support user needs since Linux does not dominate the market.
• Since some applications are developed specifically for Windows and Mac, those might not be compatible with linux and sometimes users might not have much of a choice to choose between different applications like in Windows or Mac since most apps are developed for operating systems that have a huge user base.
• Some hardware may not be incompatible with Linux since it has patchier support for drivers which may result in malfunction.
• There are plenty of forums to resolve Linux issues, but it may not always match the user’s own level of technical understanding.

4. Solaris Operating System:
Solaris or SunOS is the name of the Sun company’s Unix variant operating system that was originally developed for its family of Scalable Processor Architecture-based processors (SPARC) as well as for Intel-based processors. The UNIX workstation market had been largely dominated by this operating system during its time. As the Internet grew Sun’s Solaris systems became the most widely installed servers for Web sites. Oracle purchased Sun and later renamed to Oracle Solaris.

Features:

• Solaris is known for its scalability. It can handle a large workload and still delivers indisputable performance advantages for database, Web, and Java technology-based services.
• Solaris systems were known to their availability meaning that these operating systems hardly crashes at anytime and because of its internet networking oriented design and broad scope of features it makes the job of adding new features or fixing any problems easy.
• It is built for network computing as it provides optimized network stack and support for advanced network computing protocols that delivers high-performance networking to most applications.
• Solaris has advanced, unique security capabilities which includes some of the world’s most advanced security features, such as user rights management, cryptographic Framework and secure by default networking that allows users to safely deliver new solutions.
• Provides tools to enable seamless interoperability, test new software and efficiently consolidate application workloads.

Drawbacks:

• Solaris is quite expensive since it’s an enterprise operating system. Also, Solaris doesn’t provide updates for free.
• Solaris lacks a good graphical user interface support and is not user friendly.
• Hardware support is not nearly as good as many other operating systems.
• Performance would degrade considerably since Solaris cannot make use of different hardware that efficiently.
• Solaris sometimes becomes unstable and crashes due to total consumption of CPU and memory.

5. Symbian Operating System:
Symbian OS was the most widely-used smartphone operating system in the world based on ARM architecture, until it was discontinued in 2014. It was developed by Symbiant Ltd, which was a partnership among PDA devices and smartphone manufacturers like Psion, Motorola, Ericsson, and Nokia. The Symbian Operating System was developed of two sub system where the first is the microkernel-based operating system with its associated libraries, and the other being interface of the OS with which the user interacts. It was explicitly developed for smartphones and hand held digital devices since this operating system consumes very low power, battery-based devices and also for ROM-based systems.

Features:

• Its kernel known as EKA2 features preemptive multithreading, scheduling, memory management system and device drivers.
• Allows third party software to enhance the platform for better performance of the operating system.
• Symbian Interface is easy to use and very user friendly.
• Applications for Symbian are normally written in C++ or Symbian C++ using Symbian Software Development Kit (SDK).
• Symbian can also run applications written in Python, Java ME, Flash Lite, Ruby and .NET.
• Connectivity is lot easier and faster.
• Symbian OS has good efficiency and stability.

Drawbacks:

• Responsiveness is not smooth and sensitive as other operating systems.
• The Symbian OS is very vulnerable and can be easily affected by a Virus.
• Lack of virtual memory.

6. Android Mobile Operating System:
Android is a Google’s Linux based operating system it is designed primarily for touch screen mobile devices such as smart phones and tablet computers. The hardware which can be used to support android is based on three architectures namely ARM, Intel and MIPS design lets users manipulate the mobile devices intuitively, with finger movements that mirror common motions, such as pinching, swiping, and tapping making these applications comfortable for the users.

Features:

• The android operating system is an open source operating system means that it’s free and any one can use it.
• Android offers optimized 2D and 3D graphics, multimedia, GSM connectivity, multi-tasking.
• Android OS is known for its friendly user interface and exceptional customizable according to the user’s taste.
• Huge choice of applications for its users since Playstore offer over one million apps.
• Software developers who want to create applications for the Android OS can download the Android Software Development Kit(SDK) to easily develop apps for android.
• Android would consume very little power but deliver extreme performance since its hardware is based on ARM architecture.

Drawbacks:

• The design and coding of intuitive modern user experiences and interfaces poses a difficulty because of its dependency on Java.
• Most apps tend to run in the background even when closed by the user draining the battery.
• Performance is bound to take a hit as multiple programs run simultaneously in the background at any given time.
• Android phones overheat especially when indulged in hardcore productivity tasks or heavy graphics.
• Apps have lower security profiles and make users more susceptible to data breaches.

7. iOS Mobile Operating System:
iOS which is short for iPhone OS is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware like A12 Bionic chip that presently powers many of its mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPad, and iPod. The iOS user interface is based upon using multi-touch gestures such as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch. The purpose of these finger actions is to provide the user with fast responsive inputs given from multiple fingers to the multi-touch capacitive screen display.

Features:

• It is written in C, C++, Objective-C and Swift and is based on the Macintosh OS X.
• Has excellent and intuitive user interface and very fluid response.
• Performance of iOS is unbeatable.
• iOS comes with a lot of default apps, including an email client, web browser, media player and the phone app.
• Availability of higher quality apps which can be downloaded from the Appstore.
• Apple has provided its own iOS software development kit (SDK) for the developers to create applications for Apple mobile devices.
• iOS is much safer than other mobile operating systems and has fewer security breaches as well.
• Provides regular updates and security patches.

Drawbacks:

• The OS is closed source instead of open source hence beta testing taking a lot of time since its only available to limited developers.
• The amount of memory space the iOS applications occupy is very large when compared with other mobile platforms.
• Lack of customization compared to other operating systems.
• Doesn’t allow third party installations.
• Having intense graphics and animations consumes more power and causes battery drains.
• iOS is resource intensive operating system due to which older devices struggle to run it.

Applications and their suitable Operating Systems:
These are explained as following below.

1. Database and Web Server Management:
The best suitable operating system for database and web server management is SOLARIS, is Unix Operating system, which itself is designed for enterprise web servers where robust applications and database is deployed where throughput is very high and needs the server 24×7 up and less down time.

• Solaris has Zettabyte File System(ZFS) which is a revolutionary file and logical volume manager that control the storage and retrieval of data which is not found in any other operating system.
• Solaris is provided with a Service Management Facility (SMF) that is responsible for management of system and application services that improves the availability of a system by ensuring that essential system and application services function normally without any troubles even in the case of hardware or software failures which is also known as Oracle Solaris Predictive Self-Healing capability.
• Solaris provides awesome observability utilities which can be used to find performance bugs, functional bugs and kernel bugs.
• Solaris scales well on multi-socket multicore systems with large number of cores due to Solaris’ broader CPU support but also to the architecture of the OS itself. Solaris you can mix and match vertical and horizontal scalability whereas most of the other operating systems only provide vertical scaling.
• Solaris has always provided strict security providing additional barriers and immune systems to prevent any data breaches to their servers.

Hence since Solaris is reliable, very stable, extremely fast, and secure operating system comparing to other OS which have raw performance and security problems it is the ideal operating system for any database management systems like SQL and web service servers .

2. Cluster Computing:
Clustering is a technique where multiple computers, storage devices and redundant interconnections are used to create a single highly available system. Each computer in it is a node. The best preferred operating system for cluster computing is LINUX which is a UNIX based open source freely distributed operating system which offers many robust network features.

• Since Linux operating system is highly customizable, which plays an important role in resource management and performance optimization which makes it most convenient for building or setting up large, multi-processor clusters
  while such modifications are very limited or in some cases restricted in other operating systems like windows.
• Management of storage access is often troublesome when multiple computers are organized to form a cluster, this where Linux’s clustered file system may be come in handy to organize data storage and access across all of the cluster nodes connected.
• Linux clustered file systems will employ utilities to actually power down the faulty node.
• Linux is scalable hence making it easy to add resources to the cluster.
• Linux has the added advantage of availability of most scientific and engineering software and compilers readily through package managers and they can be easily configured and compiled without hassle.

Since clustering applications are such that they require an OS with utmost portability, performance, scalability and serious computational power, Linux distributions like Redhat or CentOS are best suited for these computer cluster like Beowulf cluster.

3. Productivity and Daily Tasks:
The best suitable operating system for productivity is WINDOWS because it is intuitive, cohesive, functional and very user friendly. Windows offers best selection of software and can run on widest variety of hardware that the user has.

• Windows operating systems offer a suite of built-in utilities and applications like text processors, e-mail clients, calendars, calculators, image and video viewers, editors, snapshot tools, voice recorders, and web browsers, and apps for maps, cameras, news, weather, and contacts and many more can be installed from the internet if the user desires.
• Windows provides a suite of productivity applications under Office suite like Word, Presentations, Spreadsheets etc.
• Microsoft’s cloud storage platform OneDrive which helps the users to backup files and use them in any device anywhere.
• Windows provides a huge range of interface customization options.
• Windows 10 had full touch screen support, and it offers a Tablet mode that lets users to switch between using the pen and keyboard for inputs to increase productivity.
• Windows even provides a voice assistant that is capable of tasks like opening apps and web pages, informing the weather, etc.
• Windows OS makes it easier to arrange windows on the screen and lets users to create multiple virtual desktops for multi-tasking applications.

Hence for creative, productive and daily tasks of users like creating presentations, editing images, surfing the internet, etc Windows is the best operating system.