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Хотите использовать NiceHash Miner на Linux? Вот как это сделать

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Что такое NiceHash?

Если вы ищете использование NiceHash в Linux, вы, вероятно, уже знаете, что такое NiceHash. Мы все равно объясним вкратце.

NiceHash – это, по сути, две вещи: рынок крипто-майнинга и программное обеспечение для подключения к этому рынку и использования его услуг.

Майнинг криптовалюты требует огромных вычислительных мощностей. Люди с ресурсами построили заводы биткойн-майнинга.

MasterInvest – это абсолютно новый и уникальный в своем роде инвестиционный проект, разработанный опытными специалистами. MasterInvest позволяет безопасно инвестировать средства и получать чистую пассивную прибыль, минимизируя затраты драгоценного времени, подробнее на сайте ru.masterinvest.pro.

Но не каждый может создать установку стоимостью в сотни тысяч долларов, состоящую из кластера высокопроизводительных процессоров. Вот почему существует много крипто-майнеров, которые вырывают процессор у ничего не подозревающих пользователей.

NiceHash использует аналогичную концепцию, но законными способами. Эта словенская компания предоставляет рынок, где конечный пользователь может «сдать в аренду» часть мощности своего ЦП покупателю, который хочет использовать больше вычислительной мощности для майнинга криптовалюты.

Арендатору платят (в криптовалюте) за использование его/ее процессора, в то время как покупатель получает возможность использовать больше вычислительной мощности для криптовалюты, не покупая новое оборудование.

Помимо торговой площадки, NiceHash также предоставляет бесплатное программное обеспечение, которое автоматически связывает покупателей и арендаторов.

Теперь проблема в том, что программное обеспечение NiceHash предназначено только для Windows. Означает ли это, что вы не можете использовать NiceHash в Linux? Нет.

Есть несколько приложений, которые позволяют вам использовать NiceHash в Linux. Мы собираемся обсудить одно такое программное обеспечение под названием nuxhash.

Используйте NiceHash на Linux с nuxhash

Поскольку приложение NiceHash недоступно для Linux, вам придется использовать некоторые неофициальные приложения для этой цели. Nuxhash – это такой клиент NiceHash для Linux.

Nuxhash состоит из безголовый демон и на основе Python GUI, так что вы можете использовать его на серверах или настольных компьютерах, как вам нравится.

Мы выполнили это руководство на Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, но оно должно быть применимо и для других версий Linux, потому что оно использует Python.

Предпосылки

Вот несколько вещей, которые вам нужно иметь, чтобы установить и использовать nuxhash.

• Python 3.6 и Pip3 установлены в вашей системе
• Curl, потому что он загрузит запатентованный NiceHash excavator.
• Графический драйвер Nvidia (если в вашей системе установлен графический процессор Nvidia)
• Библиотека ocl–icd-libopencl1 (возможно, уже установлена)
• Учетная запись с NiceHash, которая даст вам адрес кошелька NiceHash

Когда у вас есть все эти необходимые вещи, давайте посмотрим, как установить nuxhash для использования NiceHash в Linux.

Установка nuxhash

Откройте терминал и используйте следующую команду для установки pip в дистрибутивах на основе Debian и Ubuntu:

Теперь выполните следующую команду для установки nuxhash:

После установки вы можете использовать nuxhashd или nuxhash-gui для запуска процесса установки. Мы использовали графический интерфейс в этой статье:

Когда вы запустите его в первый раз, он загрузит NiceHash excavator.

После того, как excavator будет установлен, он попросит вас настроить установку.

Если это еще не сделано, вам следует создать учетную запись в NiceHash. Здесь вы получите адрес кошелька, который вам нужно ввести в настройках.

Обратите внимание, что 0,5% времени майнинга вашей системы будет пожертвовано разработчику nuxhash по умолчанию. Если вы не хотите помогать разработчику таким образом, вы можете изменить флаг в файле

/.config/nuxhash/settings.conf на optout = True.

Как только вы все настроите, вы можете начать использовать NiceHash в Linux. Наслаждайтесь своими биткойнами 🙂.

Если вы нашли ошибку, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.

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Want to Use NiceHash Miner on Linux? Here’s How to do That

What is NiceHash, again?

If you are looking for using NiceHash on Linux, you probably already know what is NiceHash. I’ll explain it briefly anyway.

NiceHash is essentially two things: a crypto-mining marketplace and a software to connect to this marketplace and use its service.

Mining cryptocurrency requires huge processing capacity. People with resources have built Bitcoin mining factories.

But not everyone can create a setup worth hundreds of thousands of dollars consisting of a cluster of high-end processors. This is why there are many crypto-miner malware that leech off the CPU from unsuspecting users.

NiceHash uses a similar concept but in legal ways. This Slovenia based company provides a marketplace where an end-user can ‘rent’ out part of his CPU’s power to a buyer who wants to use more computing power to mine cryptocurrency.

The renter gets paid (in cryptocurrency) for the use of his/her processor while the buyer gets to use more processing power for crypto mining without purchasing new hardware.

NiceHash Marketplace Concept | Image Credit

Apart from the marketplace, NiceHash also provides a free to use software that automatically connects the buyers and the renters.

Now the problem is that the NiceHash software is Windows-only. Does that mean you cannot use NiceHash on Linux? No.

There are a few applications that allow you to use NiceHash on Linux. I am going to discuss one such software called nuxhash.

Use NiceHash on Linux with nuxhash

Since NiceHash application is not available for Linux, you’ll have to use some unofficial applications for this purpose. Nuxhash is such a NiceHash client for Linux.

Nuxhash consists of a headless daemon and a Python-based GUI so you can use it on servers or desktops, as you like.

I have performed this tutorial on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS but it should be applicable for other Linux versions as well because it uses Python.

Prerequisites

Here are a few things you need to have in order to install and use nuxhash.

• Python 3.6 and Pip3 installed on your system
• Curl because it will download the proprietary NiceHash excavator.
• Nvidia graphics driver (if you have Nvidia GPU on your system)
• ocl–icd-libopencl1 library (may already be installed)
• An account with NiceHash that will give you NiceHash wallet address

Once you have all these required stuff, let’s see how to install nuxhash to use NiceHash on Linux.

Installing nuxhash

Open a terminal and use the following command to install pip on Debian and Ubuntu based distributions:

Now run the following command to install nuxhash:

Once installed, you can use either nuxhashd or nuxhash-gui to start the setup process. I have used the GUI in this tutorial:

When you run it for the first time, it will download the NiceHash excavator.

Once the excavator has been installed, it will ask you to configure the setup.

If not already done, you should create an account with NiceHash. This is where you’ll get the Wallet Address that you need to enter in the settings.

Do note that 0.5% of the mining time of your system will be donated to the developer of nuxhash by default. If you don’t want to help the developer this way, you can change the flag in file

/.config/nuxhash/settings.conf to optout = True

Once you have everything setup, you can start using NiceHash on Linux. Enjoy your bitcoins 🙂

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Nicehash miner linux ���������

NiceHash Miner is a continuation of NiceHash Miner Legacy. This version is intended for beginners or experienced miners that want the quickest updates and highest hashrates, and are okay with customization of the antivirus. Please check out quick guide about NiceHash Miner, so that your experience will be even better.

Please follow us on Twitter @NiceHashMining or on our Blog for updates on new versions and other important information.

What are the benefits?

NiceHash Miner is an advanced auto-miner that supports the latest algorithms and miners. No need to go through tons of configuration files, various mining software versions, configuration tuning or cryptocurrency coins market analysis. Auto-tuning for best performance and efficiency, automatic selection and runtime automatic switching to most profitable cryptocurrency algorithm are all integrated into NiceHash Miner and will enable you seamless, joyful and profitable mining experience.

• Easy one-click CPU mining for CPUs that support at least AES (only works on Windows x64).
• Easy one-click GPU mining for NVIDIA GPUs using microarchitecture (compute capability) SM 3.0+.
• Easy one-click GPU mining for AMD GPUs using any AMD GPU devices that supports OpenCL.
• Integrated support for Simple Multi-Algorithm. Always mine most profitable algorithm.
• Integrated benchmarking tool. Run it only once before you start mining and after every hardware/driver/software upgrade.
• Watch-feature — automatically restart miner if crashed or hanged.
• Display current rate and your balance in real time.
• Auto update notifications.
• Much more.

• Windows 10 or newer operating system 64-bit
• [Note: Windows 10 is recommended and will provide you a much better user experience]
• For CPU mining a modern CPU with AES support
• For AMD mining any AMD GPU with OpenCL support
• For NVIDIA mining any NVIDIA GPU with Compute capability (SM) 3.0 or newer
• up-to-date patches for OS
• up-to-date drivers for all GPUs
• Reliable internet connectivity
• For GPU Mining, paging file size of 60% of your total GPU VRAM memory
• Personal Bitcoin wallet (you can create one by registering on NiceHash page)

How to get&run it?

All you have to do is download zip package or installer exe from the releases page. If you choose installer just run it and follow the instructions. In case of zip package extract it and run the miner. After that enter your Bitcoin wallet address where you want to get your coins sent at — and you are ready to start mining and maximizing your profit.

Note: Windows 10 with .NET Framework 4.8 or higher and Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2015 are required. However, if you encounter any issues when starting application (application would fail to start or errors/warnings about missing DLL files are displayed) you should download and install Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 and Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2015 (vcredist_x64.exe) (after installation a reboot might be required).

• Download binaries from here: https://github.com/nicehash/NiceHashMiner/releases

1. Installer
   • Run installer file (nhm_windows_3.x.y.z.exe)
   • Follow the instructions
2. Zip archive
   • Extract zip archive
   • Run NiceHashMiner.exe

• Make sure you select your own personal Bitcoin wallet to receive payments, see Bitcoin wallet guidelines and instructions here: https://www.nicehash.com/support/general-help/wallet/how-to-use-nicehash-wallet.
• You will receive Bitcoin payments according to our payments schedule: https://www.nicehash.com/support/mining-help/earnings-and-payments/when-and-how-do-you-get-paid

Where is the profit coming from?

As a back-end NiceHash Miner relies on the NiceHash.com service. By running NiceHash Miner you’re essentially selling the hashing power of your CPUs & GPUs to hashing power buyers. Those are using the hashing power to mine various cryptocurrency coins and support decentralized blockchain networks — similar to cloud computing — only that by running NiceHash Miner you’re actually being a provider for the cryptocurrency mining hashing power. You are being part of a global compute power network, empowering decentralized digital currencies.

How to run NiceHash Miner only when profitability is high enough?

Profitability of mining can go up and down that may be unprofitable to mine especially places with high electricity cost. By using the «MinimumProfit» settings, NiceHashMiner will stop mining if the current profits are below the minimum amount (in USD). This will help you mine during «profitable» times only.

Go to ‘Settings’ tab. Alternatively, you can manually modify \configs\General.json for general settings and \configs\device_settings_XXX.json (XXX is your device UUID) files for device benchmark settings (close NiceHash Miner first).

Parameter	Range	Description
ConfigFileVersion	Version	This is to identify which version of NiceHashMiner did the config file is made from.
BitcoinAddress	valid BTC address	The address that NiceHashMiner will mine to.
WorkerName	text	To identify the computer on NiceHash web UI.
RigGroup	text	To identify the group your rig belongs to.
ServiceLocation	number	Used to select the location of the mining server.
AutoStartMining	true or false	When set to true, NiceHashMiner will start mining on program start.
HideMiningWindows	true or false	When set to true, miner console windows will be hidden (not working for all miners).
MinimizeMiningWindows	true or false	When set to true, miner console windows will be minimized to tray (not working for all miners).
MinerAPIQueryInterval	number	Amount of time between each API call to get the latest stats from miner.
MinerRestartDelayMS	number	Amount of time to delay before trying to restart the miner.
ApiBindPortPoolStart	number	Set the starting value (default is 5100) for miners API ports. When a new miner is created it will use an avaliable API port starting from the ApiBindPortPoolStart and higher.
NVIDIAP0State	true or false	When set to true, NiceHashMiner would change all supported NVidia GPUs to P0 state. This will increase some performance on certain algorithms.
StartMiningWhenIdle	true or false	Automatically start mining when computer is idle and stop mining when computer is being used.
IdleCheckType	0 or 1	If 0 idle state will be set by InputTimeout; if set to 1 idle state will be set by SessionLock
MinIdleSeconds	number	When StartMiningWhenIdle is set to true and IdleCheckType is set to 0, MinIdleSeconds tells how many seconds computer has to be idle before mining starts.
IdleWhenNoInternetAccess	true or false	When set to true, idle state will be set to true on internet access loss.
DebugConsole	true or false	When set to true, it displays debug console.
LogToFile	true or false	Set it to true if you would like NiceHashMiner to log to a file.
LogMaxFileSize	number	The maximum size (in bytes) of the log file before roll over.
ShowDriverVersionWarning	true or false	Set to true if you would like to get a warning if less than ideal driver for mining is detected.
DisableWindowsErrorReporting	true or false	Set it to true if you would like to disable windows error reporting. This will allow NiceHashMiner to restart the miner in the case of the miner crashes.
ShowInternetConnectionWarning	true or false	Set to true if you would like to get a warning if the internet connection is not available.
MinimumProfit	number	If set to any value, NiceHashMiner will stop mining if the calculated profit falls below the set amount.
MineRegardlessOfProfit	true or false	When set to true, NiceHashMiner will mine regardless of your mining profitability.
UseIFTTT	true or false	When set to true, NiceHashMiner will use the API Key you provide to notify you when profitability has gone below the profitability you have configured.
IFTTTKey	text	IFTTT key for notifications.
Use3rdPartyMinersTOS	0 or 4	If set to 4, you agree with the 3rd Party Miners TOS
Hwid	text	Your hardware ID. Better left intact
AgreedWithTOS	0 or 4	If set to 4, you agree with the NiceHash Miner TOS
SwitchSmaTimeChangeSeconds	«lower»: number, «upper»: number	Set range for SMA check.
SwitchSmaTicksStable	«lower»: number, «upper»: number	Set range for stable algorithms ticks needed for switch.
SwitchSmaTicksUnstable	«lower»: number, «upper»: number	Set range for unstable algorithms ticks needed for switch.
KwhPrice	number	Set price for kWh, used for profit calculating.
SwitchProfitabilityThreshold	number	Threshold for algorithm switch. Lower this number is, faster switches will happen.
DisplayCurrency	valid 3 letter code	Converts to selected currency via http://fixer.io valid options are any supported via fixer.
TimeUnit	0, 1, 2, 3 or 4	Set 0 for Hour, 1 for Day, 2 for Week, 3 for Month and 4 for Year.
AutoScaleBTCValues	true or false	When set to true, BTC values will be scaled to mBTC if needed for better overview.
Language	valid 2 letter code	Language selection for NiceHashMiner GUI.
MinimizeToTray	true or false	When set to true, NiceHashMiner will minimize to the system tray.
DisplayPureProfit	true or false	When set to true, net profit will be shown instead of gross.
DisplayTheme	Light or Dark	Set GUI theme for NiceHash Miner.
ShowPowerColumns	true or false	When set to true, additional power usage column will be shown in device overview.
GUIWindowsAlwaysOnTop	true or false	NiceHash Miner window will always remain on top of other windows.
MainFormSize	«X, Y»	Set X and Y sizes for the NiceHash Miner window.
AllowMultipleInstances	true or false	When set to true, multiple NiceHash Miner instances will be allowed to run at the same time.
UseSmaCache	true or false	When set to true, received SMA values will be saved to file.
UseEthlargement	true or false	When set to true, EthlargementPill will be used when possible during mining.
ShowNotifications	<"NotificationID": true	false>
DisableVisualCRedistributableCheck	true or false	When set to true, NiceHash Miner won’t try to download VC Redist file.
RunScriptOnCUDA_GPU_Lost	true or false	When set to true, script will be run on detected GPU dead.
DisableDeviceStatusMonitoring	true or false	When set to true, device status monitoring (temp, fan speed, etc.) will be disabled.
DisableDevicePowerModeSettings	true or false	When set to true, NiceHash Miner won’t be able to change your power mode settings.
ShowGPUPCIeBusIDs	true or false	When set to true, PCIe Bus IDs will be shown in the device overview.
AutoUpdateNiceHashMiner	true or false	When set to true, NiceHash Miner will be updated automatically on the new release.
AutoUpdateMinerPlugins	true or false	When set to true, miner plugins will be automatically updated on the new releases.

Benchmark settings (per device)

Parameter	Range	Description
DeviceUUID	text	Used for unique identification purposes in the config file (DO NOT EDIT)
DeviceName	text	Used for identification purposes in the config file (DO NOT EDIT)
Enabled	true or false	When set to false, device won’t mine.
MinimumProfit	number	Minimum profit for device to mine.
TDPSettings	settings for tdp	Set tdp settings for specific device.
PluginAlgorithmSettings\Name	text	Name of a plugin (DO NOT EDIT)
PluginAlgorithmSettings\PluginUUID	text	UUID of a plugin (DO NOT EDIT)
PluginAlgorithmSettings\PluginVersion	number	Version of a plugin (DO NOT EDIT)
PluginAlgorithmSettings\AlgorithmIDs	text	Ids of plugin algorithm (DO NOT EDIT)
PluginAlgorithmSettings\Speeds	array[number]	Fine tune algorithm ratios by manually setting benchmark speeds for each algorithmID.
PluginAlgorithmSettings\ExtraLaunchParameters	text	Additional launch parameters when launching miner and this algorithm.
PluginAlgorithmSettings\Enabled	true or false	Set to false if you would like to skip & disable a particular algorithm. Benchmarking as well as actual mining will be disabled for this particular algorithm. That said, auto-switching will skip this algorithm when mining will be running.
PluginAlgorithmSettings\PowerUsage	number	Power usage recorded during benchmarking of this algorithm.

My NVIDIA video card(s) is/are not detected.

Make sure to install latest official NVIDIA drivers from here: http://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx Also check whether your card has Compute capability (version) 3.0+, check here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA#GPUs_supported

My AMD video card(s) is/are not detected.

Make sure to install latest official AMD drivers from here: http://support.amd.com/en-us/download Also check whether your card supports OpenCL, check «OpenCL» column here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units

When uninstalling or reinstalling display drivers we suggest you to use Guru 3D Display Driver Uninstaller. This utility will make sure you get a clean driver state. You can download it here. If you are using Windows 10, the AMD installer utility is sometimes unable to install drivers, therefore you have to install them manually. Download and run diver installer, let it extract the archive and then cancel it when prompted to execute actual install. After this go to Control Panel / System / Device Manager, Right click on your GPU, choose to Update driver manually and point to c:\AMD[driver version] folder to finish the manual driver installation.

Google Chrome is blocking the download of the application

Google Chrome falsely flags NiceHash Miner as a potentially unwanted program and thus prevents you from saving the program archive on your computer. This is an issue with Google Chrome and not with NiceHash Miner. Use another browser such as Firefox or Edge to download the file instead. Also, read ‘My anti-virus is blocking the application’ below.

My benchmarking results are not accurate

Any kind of automation can only be done up to a particular level. We’ve spent significant effort to make benchmarking as good as possible, but it can’t be made ideal. If you still see a deviation of actual mining speed from the one, calculated from benchmark, then you should manually enter these observed speed numbers from actual mining into config.json file or set them via the «Benchmark» tab.

Benchmarks on particular algorithms keep getting terminated on AMD GPUs

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