Nvidia linux proprietary drivers

Unix Driver Archive

Linux x86_64/AMD64/EM64T
Latest Production Branch Version: 470.74
Latest New Feature Branch Version: 465.31
Latest Legacy GPU version (390.xx series): 390.144
Latest Legacy GPU version (340.xx series): 340.108
Latest Legacy GPU version (304.xx series): 304.137
Latest Legacy GPU Version (71.86.xx series): 71.86.15
Latest Legacy GPU Version (96.43.xx series): 96.43.23
Latest Legacy GPU Version (173.14.xx series): 173.14.39
Archive

Linux x86/IA32
Latest Legacy GPU version (390.xx series): 390.144
Latest Legacy GPU version (340.xx series): 340.108
Latest Legacy GPU version (304.xx series): 304.137
Latest Legacy GPU version (71.86.xx series): 71.86.15
Latest Legacy GPU version (96.43.xx series): 96.43.23
Latest Legacy GPU version (173.14.xx series): 173.14.39
Archive

Linux aarch64
Latest Production Branch Version: 470.74
Latest New Feature Branch Version: 465.31
Archive

Linux 32-bit ARM
Latest Legacy GPU version (390.xx series): 390.144
Archive

FreeBSD x86
Latest Legacy GPU version (390.xx series): 390.144
Latest Legacy GPU version (340.xx series): 340.108
Latest Legacy GPU version (304.xx series): 304.137
Latest Legacy GPU Version (71.86.xx series): 71.86.15
Latest Legacy GPU Version (96.43.xx series): 96.43.23
Latest Legacy GPU Version (173.14.xx series): 173.14.39
Archive

FreeBSD x64
Latest Production Branch Version: 470.74
Latest New Feature Branch Version: 465.31
Latest Legacy GPU version (390.xx series): 390.144
Latest Legacy GPU version (340.xx series): 340.108
Latest Legacy GPU version (304.xx series): 304.137
Archive

Solaris x64/x86
Latest Production Branch Version: 470.74
Latest New Feature Branch Version: 465.31
Latest Legacy GPU version (390.xx series): 390.144
Latest Legacy GPU version (340.xx series): 340.108
Latest Legacy GPU version (304.xx series): 304.137
Latest Legacy GPU version (96.43.xx series): 96.43.23
Latest Legacy GPU version (173.14.xx series): 173.14.39
Archive

NVIDIA nForce Drivers
Open source drivers for NVIDIA nForce hardware are included in the standard Linux kernel and leading Linux distributions. This page includes information on open source drivers, and driver disks for older Linux distributions including 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Linux.

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Ubuntu Linux Install Nvidia Driver (Latest Proprietary Driver)

Ubuntu Linux Install Nvidia Driver

The procedure to install proprietary Nvidia GPU Drivers on Ubuntu 16.04 / 17.10 / 18.04 / 18.10 / 20.04 LTS is as follows:

  1. Update your system running apt-get command
  2. You can install Nvidia drivers either using GUI or CLI method
  3. Open “Software and Updates” app to install install Nvidia driver using GUI
  4. OR type “ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-455 ” at the CLI
  5. Reboot the computer/laptop to load the drivers
  6. Verify drivers are working

Let us see all commands in details.

Find out information about your GPU

Naturally, you can only install Nvidia driver if you have Nvidia GPU in your system. Type the hwinfo command/lshw command to find out info about your GPU:
$ hwinfo —gfxcard —short
OR
$ sudo lshw -C display

See “Linux Find Out Graphics Card Installed In My System” for more info.

Install Nvidia driver using GUI method # 1 on Ubuntu Linux

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Ubuntu Install Nvidia driver using the CLI method # 2

Open the termial application and search for nvidia drivers using the apt command or apt-get command:
$ apt search nvidia-driver
OR use the apt-cache command to search package:
$ apt-cache search nvidia-driver

Updating and installing all security and important updates on Ubuntu

Do not skip the following two commands as you must apply all pending security updates:
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade

Installing NVIDIA drivers on Ubuntu

Let us install the nvidia-driver-390 package:
$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-390
At this time, the latest tested proprietary drive version is 460. We can install that one as follows on Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS:
$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-460
Reboot the Linux with help of either reboot or shutdown command:
$ sudo reboot
Now go to the driver verification step.

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Verification

How do I configure the NVIDIA graphics driver?

The nvidia-settings command start a GUI tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver. This is useful to see all GPU info or configure multiple external screen/monitors connected to your system. Open the terminal and type the following commands:
$ nvidia-settings
If you wish to save settings start it as follows:
$ sudo nvidia-settings

A note about ubuntu-drivers command-line method # 3

We can also change drivers without the use of the X GUI/Windows desktop. For these purposes, Ubuntu comes with a unique command called ubuntu-drivers to manage binary drivers for NVidia and other devices. This is an alternative to the apt command/apt-get command we used earlier.

Show all driver packages which apply to the current system

$ sudo ubuntu-drivers list
Outputs from my Thinkpad X1E laptop:

Display all OEM enablement packages which apply to this system

$ sudo ubuntu-drivers list-oem

View all hardware NVidia devices which need drivers, and which packages

$ sudo ubuntu-drivers devices
Here is what we see:

Ubuntu command to install a driver NVidia version 455

Warning : You can use only one method. If you use an earlier GUI or apt CLI method, do not try the following command. I have observed broken systems if you mixed various methods on the same system. Stick with one method.

Let us install recommended driver automatically:
sudo ubuntu-drivers install

Conclusion

You learned three different ways to install Nvidia Driver on Ubuntu 18.04 and 20.04 LTS Linux desktop or server. Unmistakably, the GUI method is simple and easy to use. The CLI method is useful for server installation, and the ubuntu-drivers command-line method is recommended for a fresh installation or OEM system like Dell XPS 13 and others. The For more info, see the official Nvidia Unix/Linux driver page online.

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Comments on this entry are closed.

when you inevitably run into an error at reboot following the cli explanation at the top of this guide do the following:
use the magic trouble shooter
ctrl + F1 through F7
then:
sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
when you’ve logged in:
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
autoinstall will inspect your hardware for the recommended drivers, install and set up user and group permissions.

NONE OF THIS WORKS. The options on the “Additional Drivers” tab are all greyed. None of the command line options will get past a message saying:

“Media change: please insert the disc labeled
“‘Ubuntu 20.10 _Groovy Gorilla_ – Release amd64 (20201022)’
“in the drive ‘/cdrom/’ and press [Enter]”

The machine does not have a disc drive and there is no such disk. I installed from a USB stick. How the hell do I get my second screen back? When I first installed Kubuntu a few months ago it just found the screen without effort.

You need to remove CDROM as package source. Open GUI app app “Software & Update”. Make sure you enable “Downloadable from the Internet”. Do not put CDROM. Then go to “Other Software” and disable all “CDrom with” options. Then save everything and you can now install them from the Internet. See:

Choose nvidia-driver-390 (proprietary, tested) and click on the Apple Changes button
I think there is no APPLE button…..

Just install nvidia drivers for my linux using apt command. worked perfectly on HP laptop.

I can’t believe it was that simple

Me too. It was very easy. I always click nixCraft tutorial. I am visiting this site since last 10 years or more.

I have an error after installing drivers with the second method (CLI).
My NVIDIA graphic card is a GeForce GT 630, and I have installed the following driver: nvidia-driver-460

When I try to do the verification step, I receive the following error;
egonzalez@pc-despacho:

$ nvidia-smi
NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

i do not know how to solve this 🙁

Reboot the system to load and get updated NVIDIA driver.

Rebooting didn’t resolve the error:

“NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.”

Changing the driver versions (multiple versions multiple times) and rebooting every time didn’t resolve it.

Bull. You saved my ass. Worked a treat.

This post is really awesome. You save my time. I have trouble installing the 3090 driver. However, I solved my problem by following your post. Thank you so much!!

I agree. +1 for providing upto date information for developer like me who just started with Ubuntu Linux. Worked perfectly on my Dell XPS 15 laptop.

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Linux x64 (AMD64/EM64T) Display Driver

Linux x64 (AMD64/EM64T) Display Driver

Version: 455.28
Release Date: 2020.10.7
Operating System: Linux 64-bit
CUDA Toolkit:
Language: English (US)
File Size: 161.13 MB

  • Added support for the following GPUs:
      GeForce RTX 3080
      GeForce RTX 3090
      GeForce MX450
  • Fixed a bug that caused X to crash when the NVIDIA RandR provider was disabled while using an NVIDIA-driven display as a PRIME Display Offload sink.
  • Moved layout configuration of SLI Mosaic displays in nvidia-settings from its own dedicated page to a dialog available on the X Server Display Configuration page.
  • Fixed a bug that prevented 8K displays from being used in portrait orientation on Pascal and earlier GPUs.
  • Fixed a bug which caused excessive CPU usage in Vulkan applications which create a large number of VkFence objects. This was particularly prevalent in the Steam Play title Red Dead Redemption 2.
  • Added support for a new device-local VkMemoryType which is host-coherent and host-visible. This may result in improved performance in some applications. Applications which are known to benefit from this new VkMemoryType include: DXVK Title DiRT Rally 2.0, Steam Play Title DOOM: Eternal, and DXVK title World of Warcraft.
  • Fixed a bug that caused WebKit-based applications to crash when running on Wayland.
  • Fixed a bug that led to display corruption at some resolutions when using an NVIDIA-driven display as a PRIME Display Offload sink.
  • Fixed a bug in a SPIR-V optimization that may cause conditional blocks to not execute.
  • Fixed a bug where calls to vkGetRandROutputDisplayEXT with unexpected inputs would generate X11 protocol errors.
    (https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49407)
  • Fixed a small memory leak during exit of the NVIDIA EGL driver.
  • Implemented support for the NVIDIA NGX Updater. See the «NGX» chapter in the README for information on how to configure this feature.
  • Removed support for the SLI modes «SFR», «AFR», and «AA». SLI Mosaic, Base Mosaic, GL_NV_gpu_multicast, and GLX_NV_multigpu_context are still supported.
  • Updated Base Mosaic support on GeForce to allow a maximum of five simultaneous displays, rather than three.
  • Fixed several synchronization bugs that could momentarily lock up the X server when moving/resizing/focusing OpenGL and Vulkan windows when PRIME Sync was enabled.
  • Added NVIDIA VDPAU driver support for decoding VP9 10- and 12-bit bitstreams.Note that VDPAU’s presentation pipeline and OpenGL-VDPAU interop does not support 10- and 12-bit video surfaces yet. See the «VDPAU Support» appendix in the README for supported decoder profiles.
  • Fixed a bug that could cause dual-link DVI to be driven over a connector that only supports single-link DVI, when «NoMaxPClkCheck» is specified in the «ModeValidation» X configuration option. Note this fix may cause behavioral changes for configurations using this option.
  • Fixed a bug where glGetGraphicsResetStatusARB would incorrectly return GL_PURGED_CONTEXT_RESET_NV immediately after application start-up if the system had previously been suspended.
  • Fixed a regression that allowed displays to enter DPMS mode even when DPMS is disabled in the X server settings.
  • Updated nvidia-settings to allow continued interaction with other pages and help content while editing application profiles.

Vulkan with flipping enabled on Quadro cards can lead to graphic corruption. If you think you have run into it you can do either of the following as a workaround:

— Disable flipping in nvidia-settings (uncheck «Allow Flipping» in the «OpenGL Settings» panel)
— Disable UBB (run ‘nvidia-xconfig —no-ubb’)
— Use a composited desktop

Note that many Linux distributions provide their own packages of the NVIDIA Linux Graphics Driver in the distribution’s native package management format. This may interact better with the rest of your distribution’s framework, and you may want to use this rather than NVIDIA’s official package.

Also note that SuSE users should read the SuSE NVIDIA Installer HOWTO before downloading the driver.

Installation instructions: Once you have downloaded the driver, change to the directory containing the driver package and install the driver by running, as root, sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-455.28.run

One of the last installation steps will offer to update your X configuration file. Either accept that offer, edit your X configuration file manually so that the NVIDIA X driver will be used, or run nvidia-xconfig

Note that the list of supported GPU products is provided to indicate which GPUs are supported by a particular driver version. Some designs incorporating supported GPUs may not be compatible with the NVIDIA Linux driver: in particular, notebook and all-in-one desktop designs with switchable (hybrid) or Optimus graphics will not work if means to disable the integrated graphics in hardware are not available. Hardware designs will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, so please consult with a system’s manufacturer to determine whether that particular system is compatible.

See the README for more detailed instructions.

NVIDIA TITAN RTX, NVIDIA TITAN V, NVIDIA TITAN Xp, GeForce GTX TITAN X, GeForce GTX TITAN, GeForce GTX TITAN Black, GeForce GTX TITAN Z

GeForce RTX 30 Series:

GeForce RTX 3090, GeForce RTX 3080

GeForce RTX 20 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2080, GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2070, GeForce RTX 2060

GeForce RTX 20 Series:

GeForce RTX 2080 Ti, GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2080, GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2070, GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2060

GeForce MX400 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce MX300 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce MX350, GeForce MX330

GeForce MX200 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce MX250, GeForce MX230

GeForce MX100 Series (Notebook):

GeForce MX150, GeForce MX130, GeForce MX110

GeForce GTX 16 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GTX 1650 Ti

GeForce 16 Series:

GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER, GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER, GeForce GTX 1660 Ti, GeForce GTX 1660, GeForce GTX 1650

GeForce 10 Series:

GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, GeForce GTX 1080, GeForce GTX 1070 Ti, GeForce GTX 1070, GeForce GTX 1060, GeForce GTX 1050 Ti, GeForce GTX 1050, GeForce GT 1030

GeForce 10 Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GTX 1080, GeForce GTX 1070, GeForce GTX 1060, GeForce GTX 1050 Ti, GeForce GTX 1050

GeForce 900 Series:

GeForce GTX 980 Ti, GeForce GTX 980, GeForce GTX 970, GeForce GTX 960, GeForce GTX 950

GeForce 900M Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GTX 980, GeForce GTX 980M, GeForce GTX 970M, GeForce GTX 965M, GeForce GTX 960M, GeForce GTX 950M, GeForce 945M, GeForce 940MX, GeForce 930MX, GeForce 920MX, GeForce 940M, GeForce 930M

GeForce 800M Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GTX 860M, GeForce GTX 850M, GeForce 845M, GeForce 840M, GeForce 830M

GeForce 700 Series:

GeForce GTX 780 Ti, GeForce GTX 780, GeForce GTX 770, GeForce GTX 760, GeForce GTX 760 Ti (OEM), GeForce GTX 750 Ti, GeForce GTX 750, GeForce GTX 745, GeForce GT 740, GeForce GT 730, GeForce GT 720, GeForce GT 710

GeForce 600 Series:

GeForce GTX 690, GeForce GTX 680, GeForce GTX 670, GeForce GTX 660 Ti, GeForce GTX 660, GeForce GTX 650 Ti BOOST, GeForce GTX 650 Ti, GeForce GTX 650, GeForce GTX 645, GeForce GT 640, GeForce GT 635, GeForce GT 630

GeForce 600M Series (Notebooks):

GeForce GT 640M LE

Quadro RTX Series:

Quadro RTX 8000, Quadro RTX 6000, Quadro RTX 5000, Quadro RTX 4000, Quadro RTX 3000

Quadro RTX Series (Notebooks):

Quadro RTX 6000

Quadro GV100, Quadro GP100, Quadro P6000, Quadro P5200, Quadro P5000, Quadro P4000, Quadro P2200, Quadro P2000, Quadro P1000, Quadro P620, Quadro P600, Quadro P400, Quadro M6000 24GB, Quadro M6000, Quadro M5000, Quadro M4000, Quadro M2000, Quadro K6000, Quadro K5200, Quadro K5000, Quadro K4000, Quadro K4200, Quadro K2200, Quadro K2000, Quadro K2000D, Quadro K1200, Quadro K620, Quadro K600, Quadro K420, Quadro 410

Quadro Series (Notebooks):

Quadro T2000, Quadro T1000, Quadro P5200, Quadro P5000, Quadro P4200, Quadro P3200, Quadro P4000, Quadro P3000, Quadro P2000, Quadro P1000, Quadro P600, Quadro P520, Quadro P500, Quadro M2200, Quadro M1200, Quadro M620, Quadro M520, Quadro M5500, Quadro M5000M, Quadro M4000M, Quadro M3000M, Quadro M2000M, Quadro M1000M, Quadro M600M, Quadro M500M, Quadro K2200M, Quadro K620M

Quadro Blade/Embedded Series :

Quadro P5000, Quadro P3000, Quadro M5000 SE, Quadro M3000 SE

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