Opensuse linux live usb

SDB:Create a Live USB stick using Windows

Version: 12.2+ This applies to openSUSE 12.2 and above.

Contents

Using Etcher

1. Download the current ISO image of openSUSE Leap or Tumbleweed. The filename ends with «.iso».
2. Download, install and start Etcher
3. Select the openSUSE .iso file you just downloaded using the «Select Image» button.
4. Plug a USB drive into you computer, if it’s the only drive connected to your computer, it will be automatically selected. If not, select it.

Using Rufus

1. Download the current ISO image of openSUSE Leap or Tumbleweed. The filename ends with «.iso».
2. Download and start Rufus
3. Plug a USB drive into you computer and select it in Rufus (see screenshot)

Using ImageUSB

Download ImageUSB and follow the instructions on their page.

Using SUSE Studio ImageWriter

We used to have SUSE Studio ImageWriter compiled for windows, but this is not maintained anymore. Feel free to fork it and build/maintain the windows version yourself.

Using GRUB4DOS

This method will keep all current data in your USB medium. Demonstration is provided in this video. Note: These instruction will not work, if your computer boots via UEFI (like most computers made after

2011-2012 and all computers with preinstalled Windows 8/8.1/10); at first you must go to BIOS, enable Legacy boot (i.e. dissable UEFI/secure boot option)!

• Copy ISO into «boot» folder of USB flash.
• Extract «initrd» and «linux» files into «boot» folder of USB medium. These files located in boot\i386\loader or boot\x86_64\loader directory of ISO image. For ISO mounting you can use, for example, Pismo File Mount Audit Package.
• GRUB4DOS installation into MBR of USB flash:
  1. download RMPrepUSB and install it;
  2. start RMPrepUSB;
  3. select your medium;
  4. click «Install GRUB4DOS»;
  5. confirm GRUB installation to MBR;
  6. confirm GRUB installation to selected medium;
  7. confirm GRLDR copying into selected medium.
• Create «menu.lst» file in root folder of USB key. Content of «menu.lst» should be (in both places – in line 2 and in line 5 – replace openSUSE.iso with real name of your ISO file):

Reboot your computer from USB stick.

Troubleshooting

Verifying checksum of downloaded files

If you need to verify that the file you’ve just downloaded is correct, you can use the CertUtil program (At least on windows10)

Write access problems

If you get write access problems with the USB drive you can try to reformat the drive in Windows prior to writing the image.

This situation would happen very rarely, but in the even that your computer doesn’t boot from the LiveUSB/DVD from the steps above, you might try the following procedure.

Unlike fdisk, diskpart will perform changes as you enter them, therefore, there is no write instruction.

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Как создать загрузочную флешку с openSUSE

openSUSE — это свободная операционная система на базе Linux для Вашего ПК, ноутбука или сервера. Вы можете просматривать веб, управлять почтой и фотографиями, выполнять офисную работу, смотреть видео или слушать музыку. Have a lot of fun! Гласит сайт разработчиков. Последняя стабильная версия это openSUSE 11.4 включает в себя новые версии GNOME, KDE, LibreOffice, Firefox, ядра Linux, и многие, многие другие обновления и улучшения. В 11.4 Вы найдете более 1000 рабочих приложений с открытым исходным кодом. openSUSE также включает в себя полный набор серверного программного обеспечения и богатый выбор инструментов для разработки. Кстати Have a lot of fun! это у них слоган такой. Познакомиться ближе с процессом создания загрузочной флешки вы можете уже сейчас, под катом.

Где найти информацию об openSUSE?

Информации больше на английском, чем на русском. Источников информации миллион, изучайте.

About openSUSE

Я питаю нелюбовь ко всем RPM-подобным дистрибутивам, потому что в них нет apt-get, aptitude и dpkg, если этих утилит нет, то дистрибутив можно считать ущербным. Но openSUSE это реально круто, мне он нравиться по тому, что KDE-версия openSUSE это вам не какая-нибудь Kubuntu, это качественный, вылизанный и на 100% рабочий дистрибутив. В openSUSE есть YaST (Yet another Setup Tool), довольно таки стрёмная и проприетарная утилита конфигурации операционной системы и установки/обновления пакетов с ПО, в настоящий момент распространяется по лицензии GPL.

Дистрибутивы openSUSE и SUSE Linux Enterptise заточены под управление посредством YaST, т.е. без YaST они и посрать сходить не смогут, YaST делает всё: управление ПО, on-line обновление, обновление с CD/DVD, установка дополнительных пакетов, используется непосредственно для установки дистрибутива и конфигурации всей системы.

Так же, в openSUSE есть Zypper жалкая копия apt-get для Debian, Zypper (libzypp) — консольный менеджер пакетов который умеет управлять используемыми репозиториями, искать нужные пакеты, устанавливать или удалять их, типа младший брат дистрофик у apt-get’a =) Фанатов openSUSE прошу не обижаться, тут написана правда, тем более, что мне openSUSE нравится.

Как создать загрузочную флешку с openSUSE

Вот тут начинается жопа. openSUSE это вам не Ubuntu. Вообще если у вас на компьютере уже установлена openSUSE, то создать загрузочную флешку с ней не проблема, ибо в openSUSE есть специально заточенная под это утилита SUSE Studio Image Writer , она доступна для загрузки в качестве RPM-пакета.

SUSE Studio Image Writer будет работать в Windows XP и Windows Vista. Внимание, в вашей пиратской Windows 7 может не работать!

Для Debian/Ubuntu пакетов нет! Т.е. deb-пакета утилиты SUSE Studio Image Writer в природе не существует. Теперь есть, вы можете скачать его вот так:

и установить в системе:

Утилита появиться у вас в меню Приложения > Системные утилиты > SUSE Studio ImageWriter. Но её надо запускать с правами root’a так что делаем это так:

Дальше просто следуйте инструкциям и ваш Live USB с openSUSE на борту готов!

Второй метод

Любой кто сидит НЕ на Ubuntu думает, что он Хакер , и что все Убунтоиды просто тупые хомячки (Виндузятников они вообще за людей не считают), которые умеют только обои рабочего стола менять. Жаль им напоминать, что дело не в выборе дистрибутива, а в голове и руках, у кого они есть — тот и крут!

Ладно давайте не спорить. Для создания загрузочную флешку с openSUSE хакерским методом вам будет нужен образ. Ещё нужна флешка, желательно объёмом >= 1GB. Она должна быть пустой и с fat16/fat32 на борту, если это не так, то стоит подготовить её.

Находим флешку в системе:

У меня это /dev/sdc1, у вас может быть что угодно, что-бы вас не путать в дальнейшем, я заменил последнюю букву на Икс /dev/sdX

Проедемся по ней утилитой mkdosfs :

Если опции выше не понятны, то идем читать man mkdosfs.
Убедитесь, что флешка готова:

Заливаем образ на флешку:

Для надежности, восстановим MBR (master boot record) на флешке:

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How to Create a Bootable openSUSE USB Drive

Run OpenSUSE Linux anywhere from a USB drive

What to Know

• Download openSUSE and the balenaEtcher software, then create the openSUSE USB drive using balenaEtcher.
• On a computer with UEFI: Press the Shift key and reboot the computer. Then, select Use a device >EFI USB Device.
• On a computer with a standard BIOS: Reboot the computer and boot into openSUSE from the USB drive.

This article explains how to create a bootable openSUSE USB drive.

How to Download a Live Version of openSUSE

You have several options for how to try out the OpenSUSE Linux distribution. OpenSUSE is broken into two main branches, Tumbleweed and Leap. Leap is the traditional release model, with new versions arriving on a regular schedule. Tumbleweed is a rolling release distribution, which receives continual updates and has no static version. While Tumbleweed is fantastic for a permanent installation, it isn’t suited for a live USB. This guide focuses on Leap.

Open a browser, then go to the OpenSUSE download page.

Select the Live tab.

Choose a download option: Gnome, KDE, or Rescue LiveCD. The rescue option recovers a broken system. The Gnome and KDE desktop environments have benefits and drawbacks, so choose the one you prefer. If you aren’t sure, select KDE (OpenSUSE is known for an excellent KDE Plasma experience).

Download and Run Etcher

There’s no shortage of image writing applications that can flash an OpenSUSE image to a USB drive. balenaEtcher is simple to use and run. Plus, if you’re not on Windows, you can use Etcher on Mac and Linux.

Open a web browser, then go to the balenaEtcher download page.

Select Download for to start the download.

On Windows, you have the option to install Etcher or run it in a portable form. The portable one is simpler since you can run it from the download directory. This is the method this guide covers.

After the download, open your Downloads directory, then locate the Etcher executable file.

Select Etcher to run it.

Flash OpenSUSE to Your USB With Etcher

Once everything is in place, you’re only a few steps away from a bootable OpenSUSE USB drive.

The Etcher window is divided into three sections, designed to walk you through the process of writing to the drive.

If the USB drive is inserted, it appears in the middle column. If not, insert the USB. It may or may not appear in the column after you do. Either way is fine.

Click Select image.

In the file browser window, browse to and select the OpenSUSE disk image. Then, select Open to load it into Etcher.

If the USB isn’t loaded, use the center column to browse to the file and select it.

When everything looks right, select Flash.

Before you flash the USB, be advised that everything on the drive will be erased.

Etcher writes the image to the USB. This can take some time.

When Etcher finishes, it displays a message letting you know that you can close the application and use the USB.

Reboot your computer into the USB.

• On a computer with a standard BIOS, reboot the computer and boot into openSUSE (as long as the boot order has a USB drive before the hard drive).
• On a computer with UEFI, boot into openSUSE by pressing the Shift key and rebooting the computer. A UEFI boot menu appears with an option to Use a device. When the sub-menu appears, choose EFI USB Device.

openSUSE begins to boot. It takes a fair amount of time to do so.

Why Create a Bootable openSUSE USB Drive?

When you create a bootable openSUSE USB drive using Windows, you can experiment with all the features of openSUSE. The USB drive can replace all versions of Windows with openSUSE or dual boot Windows with openSUSE.

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SDB:Live USB stick

This article is in need of attention because it does not follow our wiki guidelines. If you want to contribute, please read the rules for this wiki and if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact the wiki team, we are more then willing to help you! 🙂

Version: 12.2+ This applies to openSUSE 12.2 and later.

Contents

Download the latest openSUSE ISO file

See http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/ as of Nov 2019, this repo keep all the Leap versions (since 42.2 to 15.2), following the links lead to a repo «live» with live isos.

Backup your USB drive

You could, if you prefer, make a backup image of the stick prior to using it for installation, with dd, and recover it after the installation. [Detailed instructions needed]

Using SUSE Studio Image Writer

These a general instructions to write an hybrid iso dvd to an usb device.

Install ImageWriter for openSUSE

Install SUSE Imagewriter with 1-Click Install

For openSUSE 15.1:

For openSUSE 15.0:

For openSUSE Leap 42.3:

For openSUSE Tumbleweed:

Or you can use this command as a root to install Imagewriter.

Write ISO to USB

Start SUSE Studio Imagewriter from the start menu. The image writer needs root permissions. So enter the password for root when prompted.

• Open a file manager application.
• Navigate in the file manager to the downloaded ISO file.

• Drag&Drop it to the Imagewriter.

• Plug your USB memory device in your computer.
• Select it from the dropdown menu at the bottom corner of Imagewriter.

Confirm overwriting your data on the USB device by clicking OK. Writing the data takes a few minutes. After that your openSUSE bootable USB device is ready!

Using live-fat-stick, live-grub-stick, live-usb-gui (Command line or GUI way)

If you’d rather not reformat the USB device and keep the ability of putting files on it and accessible by other operating systems, you have the option of using the live-fat-stick or live-fat-stick scripts from command line or live-usb-gui point and click graphical interface. You can put ISO on vfat partitioned USB stick or hard disk.

On openSUSE you can install the packages simply via yast (Leap 15.1) or via 1-click from here live-fat-stick, live-grub-stick and live-usb-gui, if you are running any other distribution, get the scripts from here and make it executable(as root, with chmod +x /usr/bin/live-fat-stick ) after copying it to /usr/bin/, make sure you have syslinux and gpart installed before running it.

Run the following as root (with su — , not using sudo ) in terminal to get the USB device path:

Run the following to make USB stick with vfat(fat32) partition bootable with iso copied on it:

To make USB device bootable with EFI(Secure boot capabilities) wiping all data from it, run:

For more help, run:

Use live-grub-stick command in place of live-fat-stick as shown in above examples if you wish to create bootable usb sticks formatted in any file systems supported by grub2, for example you can use ext3/ntfs formatted stick to create bootable USB from standard openSUSE installation iso, this allows the use of remaining space for putting other iso images or data.

Multiple iso images from multiple distributions can be added to the USB device with vfat partition when not using «isohybrid» option, boot menu will offer a choice of distribution to boot from. Scripts does not format or remove data from the device.

Using commandline tools

The following steps use CLI tools. The example uses prompts: the $ is the user prompt and # means the root prompt.

Download LiveCD ISO

Download the installation image of your choice from http://software.opensuse.org/.

Verify the integrity of a downloaded image

After the download has been succeeded, verify the correct download with the commands:

Find Block Device

To find the block device of your USB stick, make sure you have NOT plugged the stick to your computer.

2. Plug in your USB stick to your computer.

The output can vary depending on the content of the stick. In this case, your disk is sdb so you need to use the device /dev/sdb .

Write ISO to USB

Finally, once you’ve found your block device, write the image to it. Point ‘dd’ to the full path such as ‘/home/user/Downloads/openSUSE-*.iso’.

Replace /dev/sd with your block device of your USB stick from the previous step:

If you get the message

your dd version does not support the status=progress option and therefore you have to remove it (and you will miss the writing progress indicator).

Optional steps

How to recover the USB stick for «normal» use again

After system installation, you may want to reuse the stick as you would normally to write things on it. In that case you have to reformat it. Often people complain that Windows fails to do it.

Typically, you would simply start fdisk:

(primary, number 1, default size to use the entire device)

Use type 6, FAT16

This last step is necessary, particularly the -n SOME_NAME, or the USB stick will mount with the iso name.

And done. Or, you could use gparted for partitioning and formatting.

If that doesn’t work try the following steps with extreme care:

If you look at the 12.3 DVD image on a USB stick with fdisk, you would see something like this (notice the GPT warning):

So, before reformatting, you have to repartition it again. And sometimes, if this fails, you may need an extra step — because software thinks the stick is a CD and thus not writable:

Notice: all these instructions assume the stick device is /dev/sdX. You have to find which is yours (see “Find Block Device” section above). An error here will destroy some other disk in your system.

That destroys the boot sector, partition table, and initial structures. Any operating system should be happy to reformat it again.

Troubleshooting

How to make a USB drive bootable

This situation would happen very rarely, but in the event that your computer doesn’t boot from the LiveUSB/DVD from the steps above, you might try the following procedure.

Open a console and do the following as root:

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