Oracle linux change language

Oracle linux change language

This tutorial describes how to update the system locale and language settings on an Oracle Linux system from the command line. This tutorial is targeted at Oracle Linux 8 users, but the localectl command can be used on other systems where systemd is installed, such as Oracle Linux 7.

Background

Many Oracle Linux systems are installed without a desktop environment. However, multiple ways using command lines are available to configure base system settings, such as the system locale and language settings.

The system locale defines the language and character set encoding used for presentation of information on a terminal and on many GUI applications as well.

Locale options are usually listed in the following format:

LANGUAGE is the ISO 639 language code, for example en for English; COUNTRY is the ISO 3166 country code, for example GB for Great Britain and the United Kingdom; CODESET is the character set or encoding, for example utf-8 . Thus, in this example, the locale is en_GB.utf8 .

A locale can be configured based on either sessions or users. For session-based configurations, set the LANG environment variable. For user-based configurations, set the LANG variable on the user’s profile or shell configuration. Thus, the variable is set each time a user logs into the system.

On Oracle Linux systems, use the localectl command to set the default system locale and language settings. The command handles the generation of locale information and sets the default values for users when they log into the system, either throught the command line or on a desktop environment. The command can also be used to set default keyboard mappings for both the command line and the desktop environment.

What Do You Need?

• Any Oracle Linux system that uses systemd

Check the current configuration

To check the current locale and keyboard mapping configuration for a system, simply run the localectl command without any parameters, for example:

The system displays information about the current system locale and keyboard mapping configuration.

Set the default system locale

Set the default system locale, by running the following command:

Replace locale_value with the locale you have selected for the system. For a paginated listing of all available locale values, type:

Use the spacebar to page through the listing.

Set the system keyboard mappings

Set the system keyboard mapping, by running the following command:

Replace type with the appropriate keyboard mapping value for your keyboard type. For a paginated listing of all available keymap values, type:

Next Tutorial

Setting system date and time from the command line.

Want to Learn More?

Oracle Linux: Update the System Locale and Language Settings From the Command Line Interface

Copyright © 2020, OracleВ and/orВ itsВ affiliates.В

This tutorial describes how to update the system locale and language settings on an Oracle Linux system from the command line.

This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited.

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.

If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable:

U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs) and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Government end users are «commercial computer software» or «commercial computer software documentation» pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, the use, reproduction, duplication, release, display, disclosure, modification, preparation of derivative works, and/or adaptation of i) Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs), ii) Oracle computer documentation and/or iii) other Oracle data, is subject to the rights and limitations specified in the license contained in the applicable contract. The terms governing the U.S. Government’s use of Oracle cloud services are defined by the applicable contract for such services. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.

This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications.

Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Intel and Intel Inside are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Epyc, and the AMD logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.

This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information about content, products, and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services unless otherwise set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle.

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Oracle linux change language

This tutorial describes how to update the system locale and language settings on an Oracle Linux system from the command line. This tutorial is targeted at Oracle Linux 8 users, but the localectl command can be used on other systems where systemd is installed, such as Oracle Linux 7.

Background

Many Oracle Linux systems are installed without a desktop environment. However, multiple ways using command lines are available to configure base system settings, such as the system locale and language settings.

The system locale defines the language and character set encoding used for presentation of information on a terminal and on many GUI applications as well.

Locale options are usually listed in the following format:

LANGUAGE is the ISO 639 language code, for example en for English; COUNTRY is the ISO 3166 country code, for example GB for Great Britain and the United Kingdom; CODESET is the character set or encoding, for example utf-8 . Thus, in this example, the locale is en_GB.utf8 .

A locale can be configured based on either sessions or users. For session-based configurations, set the LANG environment variable. For user-based configurations, set the LANG variable on the user’s profile or shell configuration. Thus, the variable is set each time a user logs into the system.

On Oracle Linux systems, use the localectl command to set the default system locale and language settings. The command handles the generation of locale information and sets the default values for users when they log into the system, either throught the command line or on a desktop environment. The command can also be used to set default keyboard mappings for both the command line and the desktop environment.

What Do You Need?

• Any Oracle Linux system that uses systemd

Check the current configuration

To check the current locale and keyboard mapping configuration for a system, simply run the localectl command without any parameters, for example:

The system displays information about the current system locale and keyboard mapping configuration.

Set the default system locale

Set the default system locale, by running the following command:

Replace locale_value with the locale you have selected for the system. For a paginated listing of all available locale values, type:

Use the spacebar to page through the listing.

Set the system keyboard mappings

Set the system keyboard mapping, by running the following command:

Replace type with the appropriate keyboard mapping value for your keyboard type. For a paginated listing of all available keymap values, type:

Next Tutorial

Setting system date and time from the command line.

Want to Learn More?

Oracle Linux: Update the System Locale and Language Settings From the Command Line Interface

Copyright © 2020, OracleВ and/orВ itsВ affiliates.В

This tutorial describes how to update the system locale and language settings on an Oracle Linux system from the command line.

This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited.

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.

If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable:

U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs) and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Government end users are «commercial computer software» or «commercial computer software documentation» pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, the use, reproduction, duplication, release, display, disclosure, modification, preparation of derivative works, and/or adaptation of i) Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs), ii) Oracle computer documentation and/or iii) other Oracle data, is subject to the rights and limitations specified in the license contained in the applicable contract. The terms governing the U.S. Government’s use of Oracle cloud services are defined by the applicable contract for such services. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.

This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications.

Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Intel and Intel Inside are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Epyc, and the AMD logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.

This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information about content, products, and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services unless otherwise set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle.

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How to Change or Set System Locales in Linux

A locale is a set of environmental variables that defines the language, country, and character encoding settings (or any other special variant preferences) for your applications and shell session on a Linux system. These environmental variables are used by system libraries and locale-aware applications on the system.

Locale affects things such as the time/date format, the first day of the week, numbers, currency and many other values formatted in accordance with the language or region/country you set on a Linux system.

In this article, we will show how to view your currently installed system locale and how to set system’s locale in Linux.

How to View System Locale in Linux

To view information about the current installed locale, use the locale or localectl utility.

You can view more information about an environmental variable, for example LC_TIME, which stores the time and date format.

To display a list of all available locales use the following command.

How to Set System Locale in Linux

If you want to change or set system local, use the update-locale program. The LANG variable allows you to set the locale for the entire system.

The following command sets LANG to en_IN.UTF-8 and removes definitions for LANGUAGE.

To configure a specific locale parameter, edit the appropriate variable. For instance.

You can find global locale settings in the following files:

• /etc/default/locale – on Ubuntu/Debian
• /etc/locale.conf – on CentOS/RHEL

These files can also be edited manually using any of your favorite command line editors such as Vim or Nano, to configure your system locale.

To set a global locale for single user, you can simply open

/.bash_profile file and add the following lines.

For more information, see the locale, update-locale and localectl man pages.

That’s all! In this short article, we have explained how to view and set system local in Linux. If you have any questions, use the feedback form below to reach us.

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