Отключить сохранение сессии xfce arch linux

XFCE Debian 7 как отключить запоминалку открытых окон

раньше в гноме была такая функция, которая отключалась и уже при рестарте системы грузились стандартные пакеты и программы а не те которые использовались до перезагрузки.

Прошу прощения с выходом третьего гнома пришлось соскочить ибо 2г проц и 4г опер. уже было недостаточно под эту среду.

Снимите флажок «сохранить сессию» на экране выхода из системы/выключения.

Меню->Настройки->Диспетчер настроек->Сеансы и запуск: снять галку «Автоматически сохранять сеанс при выходе»

AITap спасибо большое не раз Вы меня выручали

Меню->Настройки->Диспетчер настроек->Сеансы и запуск: снять галку «Автоматически сохранять сеанс при выходе»

Галочка не стоит, а вот где указал AITap есть, но не сохраняет отмену «сохранить сессию» и что теперь делать ?

/.config/autostart ещё глянь, мало ли чего насохранял ручонками.

amorpher спасибо все встало на свои места и работает

В 4.10 можно сбросить данные сессии через те же настройки

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Очистить сеанс Xfce4

Как сбросить сеанс Xfce?

Когда я запускаю Xfce4, он всегда открывает 2 окна Evince, Emacs и один эмулятор терминала. Я помню, что я использовал эту конфигурацию раз в неделю, но теперь она запускается каждый раз после входа в систему. Как я могу запустить Xfce4 без каких-либо приложений?

Этот вопрос отвечает в вики Xfce, подраздел Некоторые из моих приложений всегда запускаются при входе в систему :

Существует две возможные причины запуска приложения: он сохраняется в последнем сеансе или указан в приложениях с автоматическим запуском. Следуйте 1 из двух шагов ниже, чтобы избавиться от приложений.

Запустите редактор xfce4-autostart и удалите приложения (приложения). Вы также можете вручную удалить эти файлы в файлах

/ Desktop / Autostart и

В большинстве случаев закрытие всех приложений и сохранение сеанса при выходе из системы достаточно. Если это не сработает, удалите содержимое каталога

/ .cache / sessions /, когда вы не вошли в систему. И если вы не хотите, чтобы xfce запоминал каждый сеанс, вы должны отключить (снимите флажок) «Автоматически сохранять сеанс при выходе из системы «в Диспетчере настроек → Сессии и запуск (вкладка Общие)

и Xfce должен начинаться чисто.

Кроме того, вам может потребоваться очистить весь каталог .cache если указанное выше не устраняет проблемы:

Использование графического интерфейса, похоже, работает так, как должно, по крайней мере, в моей версии Xfce (4.10).

В меню Xfce перейдите в раздел «Сессия и запуск»,

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Отключить сохранение сессии xfce arch linux

Xfce is a lightweight and modular desktop environment currently based on GTK 3. To provide a complete user experience, it includes a window manager, a file manager, desktop and panel.

Contents

Installation

Install the xfce4 group. You may also wish to install the xfce4-goodies group which includes extra plugins and a number of useful utilities such as the mousepad editor. Xfce uses the Xfwm window manager by default.

Starting

Choose Xfce Session from the menu in a display manager of choice, or add exec startxfce4 to Xinitrc.

Configuration

Xfce stores configuration options in Xfconf. There are several ways to modify these options:

• In the main menu, select Settings and the category you want to customize. Categories are programs usually located in /usr/bin/xfce4-* and /usr/bin/xfdesktop-settings .
• xfce4-settings-editor can see and modify all settings. Options modified here will take effect immediately. Use xfconf-query to change settings from the commandline; see the documentation for details.
• Settings are stored in XML files in

/.config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/ which can be edited by hand. However, changes made here will not take effect immediately.

See Xdg-menu for more info on using the Free Desktop menu system.

Whisker menu

xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin (also part of xfce4-goodies ) is an alternative application launcher. It shows a list of favorites, browses through all installed applications through category buttons, and supports fuzzy searching. After package being installed, it can replace Applications Menu as first item in Panel 1 (in Settings > Panel > Items add Whisker Menu).

Edit entries

A number of graphical tools are available for this task:

• MenuLibre — An advanced menu editor that provides modern features in a clean, easy-to-use interface.

https://launchpad.net/menulibre || menulibreAUR .

• Alacarte — Menu editor for GNOME

https://www.gnome.org/ || alacarte

• XAME (XFCE Applications Menu Editor) — GUI tool written in Gambas designed specifically for editing menu entries in Xfce, it will not work in other environments. (Discontinued)

http://redsquirrel87.altervista.org/doku.php/xfce-applications-menu-editor || xameAUR

Alternatively, create the file

/.config/menus/xfce-applications.menu manually. See the example configuration below:

The tag includes the default Xfce menu.

The tag excludes applications which we do not want to appear in the menu. Here we excluded some Xfce default shortcuts, but you can exclude firefox.desktop or any other application.

The tag defines the layout of the menu. The applications can be organized in folders or however we wish. For more details see the Xfce wiki.

You can also make changes to the Xfce menu by editing the .desktop files themselves. To hide entries, see Desktop entries#Hide desktop entries. You can edit the application’s category by modifying the Categories= line of the desktop entry, see Desktop entries#File example.

Desktop

Transparent background for icon titles

To change the default white background of desktop icon titles to something more suitable, create or edit

Remove desktop icons

Issue the following command:

To reinstate icons on the desktop, issue the same command with a value of 2.

One wallpaper across multihead

Open xfce4-settings-editor and create a new property with the following settings:

Kill window shortcut

Xfce does not have a shortcut to kill a window, for example when a program freezes.

With xorg-xkill , use xkill to interactively kill a window. For the currently active window, use xdotool :

To add the shortcut, use Settings > Keyboard or an application like xbindkeys .

Session

Autostart

To launch custom applications when Xfce starts up, click the Applications Menu > Settings > Settings Manager and then choose the Session and Startup option and click the tab Application Autostart. You will see a list of programs that get launched on startup. To add an entry, click the Add button and fill out the form, specifying the path to an executable you want to run.

Autostart applications are stored as name.desktop in

Alternatively, add the commands you wish to run (including setting environment variables) to xinitrc (or xprofile when a display manager is being used).

Lock the screen

xflock4 is the reference Bash script which is used to lock an Xfce session.

It tries to lock the screen with either xfce4-screensaver (also part of xfce4-goodies ), xscreensaver , gnome-screensaver AUR , slock or xlockmore . It consecutively looks for the corresponding binary or exits with return code 1 if it fails to find any of these.

The List of applications/Security#Screen lockers contains a short description of these screen lockers together with other popular applications. There is in this list an alternative locker, light-locker , which integrates particularly well with xfce4-power-manager . Once it is installed, Xfce Power Manager’s setting gains an additional Security tab to configure light-locker and the existing Lock screen when system is going for sleep setting is relocated under this tab. In this new GUI it is possible to set whether the session should be locked upon screensaver activity or whenever the system goes to sleep.

To have xflock4 run light-locker or any custom session locker, not among the five cited above, one must set LockCommand in the session’s xfconf channel to the command line to be used (the command inside the quotes in the following example can be adapted accordingly for other screen lockers):

The panel lock button in the Action Buttons panel simply executes /usr/bin/xflock4 . It should work as expected as long as xflock4 is functioning i.e. one of the native lockers is installed or a custom locker is configured to integrate with it as proposed above.

Suspend

Whenever asked to suspend, Xfce executes the xfce4-session-logout(1) command with the suspend option:

Whether or not the session is systematically locked on suspend can be configured through the xfconf properties or from the GUI.

To control this state using the CLI: there are two settings that are used, LockScreen and lock-screen-suspend-hibernate , in respectively the session and the power manager xfconf channels. To prevent locking on suspend, turn them to false :

Similarly, turn them to true to lock the session on suspend.

The setting can also be controlled from the GUI: open the Session and Startup application and turn the flag Advanced > Lock screen before sleep on or off.

Whenever the suspend keyboard button is pressed, it can be handled by either Xfce’s power manager or by systemd-logind. To give precedence to logind, the following xfconf setting must be set to true :

Disable saved sessions

Per user, saved sessions can be disabled by executing the following:

Then navigate to Applications > Settings > Session and Startup > Sessions and press the Clear saved sessions button to remove all previously saved sessions.

Alternatively, Xfce kiosk mode can be used to disable the saving of sessions systemwide. To disable sessions, create or edit the file /etc/xdg/xfce4/kiosk/kioskrc and add the following:

If kiosk mode is not working, the user can set read only permissions for the sessions directory:

This will prevent Xfce from saving any sessions despite any configuration that specifies otherwise.

Use a different window manager

The files specifying the default window manager are found in the following locations:

/.config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/xfce4-session.xml — per user

/etc/xdg/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/xfce4-session.xml — systemwide

The default window manager for the user can be set easily using xfconf-query:

If you want to start the window manager with command line options, see the commands below:

If you need more command line options, simply add more -t string and -s —wm-option arguments to the command.

If you want to change the default window manager systemwide, edit the file specified above manually, changing xfwm4 to the preferred window manager and adding more lines for extra command line options if needed.

You can also change the window manager by autostarting wm_name —replace using the autostart facility or by running wm_name —replace & in a terminal and making sure the session is saved on logout. Be aware though that this method does not truly change the default manager, it merely replaces it at login. Note that if you are using the autostart facility, you should disable saved sessions as this could lead to the new window manager being started twice after the default window manager.

Theming

XFCE themes are available at xfce-look.org. Xfwm themes are stored in /usr/share/themes/theme_name/xfwm4 , and set in Settings > Window Manager. GTK themes are stored in /usr/share/themes/theme_name/gtk-2.0 and /usr/share/themes/theme_name/gtk-3.0 and are set in Settings > Appearance.

To achieve a uniform look for all applications, see Uniform look for Qt and GTK applications.

Consistent Look Between SSD and CSD Windows

Xfce currently uses Server-Side Decorations (SSD) (see Window decoration) themed by Xfwm for most windows and Client-side decoration (CSD) themed by the respective programs for Xfce Settings, Print, Save, and other dialogs.

Xfwm SSD window styles can be themed to match the CSD windows by manually adjusting or creating themes in /usr/share/themes/theme_name/xfwm4 or by using a tool such as the Xfwm4 Theme Generator which «Creates xfwm4 themes from client side decorations.»

Reverting Client-Side Decorations

To remove most CSD from Xfce, install libxfce4ui-nocsd AUR and set

This will move the Save button to the bottom of the window in Save dialogs and do the same for Print dialogs. Xfce Settings dialogs will be reverted to SSD. Programs such as Catfish will still have CSD.

To force SSD on all windows, try gtk3-nocsd-git AUR . Be sure to read all the instructions on the project page.

Sound

Sound themes

XFCE4 supports freedesktop system sounds, but it is not configured out of the box.

To enable a sound theme:

1. Install libcanberra for PulseAudio support;
2. «canberra-gtk-module» should be in the GTK_MODULES environment variable (re-login may be required);
3. Check «Enable event sounds» in Settings Manager → Appearance → Settings tab;
4. In the Settings Editor set «xsettings/Net/SoundThemeName» to a sound theme located in /usr/share/sounds/ ;
5. Turn on «System Sounds» in audio mixer (e.g. pavucontrol).

sound-theme-freedesktop provides a compatible sound theme, but it lacks many required events. A better choice is sound-theme-smooth AUR (SoundThemeName should be «Smooth»).

Keyboard volume buttons

xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin provides a panel applet which has support for keyboard volume control and volume notifications. As an alternative, you can install xfce4-volumed-pulse AUR , which also provides keybinding and notification control, but without an icon sitting in the panel. This is handy, for example, when using pasystray at the same time for a finer control.

Alternatively, xfce4-mixer AUR also provides a panel applet and keyboard shortcuts which supports Alsa as well. Note however, that it is based on a feature of GStreamer 0.10 which has been abandoned in 1.0.

After installing the panels, you have to add it to the taskbar or the keyboard shortcuts will not work.

For non desktop environment specific alternatives, see List of applications/Multimedia#Volume control.

Shortcuts

If you are not using an applet or daemon that controls the volume keys, you can map volume control commands to your volume keys manually using Xfce’s keyboard settings. For the sound system you are using, see the sections linked to below for the appropriate commands.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Keyboard shortcuts are defined in two places: Settings > Window Manager > Keyboard, and Settings > Keyboard > Shortcuts.

Polkit Authentication Agent

The polkit-gnome agent will be installed along with xfce4-session and autostarted automatically; no user intervention is required. For more information, see Polkit#Authentication agents.

A third party polkit authentication agent for Xfce is also available, see xfce-polkit AUR or xfce-polkit-git AUR .

Display blanking

Some programs that are commonly used with Xfce will control monitor blanking and DPMS (monitor powersaving) settings. They are discussed below.

Xfce Power Manager

Xfce Power Manager controls blanking and DPMS settings. These settings can be configured in the Power Manager GUI within the Display tab.

Note that when Display power management is turned off, DPMS is fully disabled, it does not mean that Power Manager will simply stop controlling DPMS. It does not disable screen blanking either. To disable both blanking and DPMS, right click on the power manager system tray icon or left click on the panel applet and make sure that the option labelled Presentation mode is ticked.

If xscreensaver is installed and runs alongside Xfce Power Manager, it may not be clear which application is in control of blanking and DPMS as both are competing for control of the same settings. Therefore, in a situation where it is important that the monitor not be blanked (when watching a video for instance), it is advisable to disable blanking and DPMS through both applications. To know more about XScreenSaver options, see XScreenSaver#DPMS and blanking settings.

If neither of the above applications are running, then blanking and DPMS settings can be controlled using the xset command, see DPMS#Modify DPMS and screensaver settings with a command.

Tips and tricks

Mounting support for Thunar and xfdesktop

If plugged external drives does not appear and installation partitions are shown as mounted devices, on the desktop and in Thunar, install gvfs . See Udisks#Hide selected partitions and Thunar#Automounting of large external drives for more advanced configuration options.

Screenshots

Xfce has its own screenshot tool, xfce4-screenshooter . It is part of the xfce4-goodies group.

Go to Applications > Settings > Keyboard, Application Shortcuts. Add the xfce4-screenshooter -f (or -w for the active window) command to use the Print key in order to take fullscreen screenshots. See xfce4-screenshooter(1) for other optional arguments.

Alternatively, an independent screenshot program like scrot can be used.

Disable Terminal F1 and F11 shortcuts

The xfce terminal binds F1 and F11 to help and fullscreen, respectively, which can make using programs like htop difficult. To disable those shortcuts, create or edit its configuration file, then log out and log back in. F10 can disabled in the Preferences menu.

Terminal color themes or palettes

Terminal color themes or palettes can be changed in GUI under Appearance tab in Preferences. These are the colors that are available to most console applications like Emacs, Vi and so on. Their settings are stored individually for each system user in

/.config/xfce4/terminal/terminalrc file. There are also so many other themes to choose from. Check forum thread Terminal Colour Scheme Screenshots for hundreds of available choices and themes.

Changing default color theme

Xfce’s extra/terminal package comes with a darker colour palette. To change this, append the following in your terminalrc file for a lighter color theme, that is always visible in darker Terminal backgrounds.

Terminal tango color theme

To switch to tango color theme, open with your favorite editor

And add(replace) these lines:

Open URLs by middle mouse in terminal

On update to version 0.8 open URL with middle mouse turned off by default and just paste clip to cursor. To enable old behavior fix next option in $/xfce4/terminal/terminalrc ( XDG_CONFIG_HOME=$/.config by default)

env-modules autocompletion in Terminal

env-modules AUR and env-modules-tcl AUR packages provide shell autocompletion for login shell. However, by default sessions in xfce4-terminal are not considered as login. To enable autocompletion for Environment Modules tick corresponding checkbox in Preferences or just change CommandLoginShell to TRUE in

Colour management

Xfce has no native support for colour management. [3] See ICC profiles for alternatives.

Multiple monitors

Xfce has support for multiple monitors. Settings can be configured in the Applications > Settings > Display dialog.

In the Advanced tab one can save profiles for different monitors and have them applied automatically as soon as the connected monitors change.

For more information, see the display article from the Xfce documentation.

Alternatively one can use arandr to easily manage display configurations in the form of xrandr commands which can be assigned to XFCE keyboard shortcuts.

SSH agents

By default Xfce 4.10 will try to load gpg-agent or ssh-agent in that order during session initialization. To disable this, create an xfconf key using the following command:

To force using ssh-agent even if gpg-agent is installed, run the following instead:

To use GNOME Keyring, simply tick the checkbox Launch GNOME services on startup in the Advanced tab of Session and Startup in Xfce’s settings. This will also disable gpg-agent and ssh-agent.

Scroll a background window without shifting focus on it

Go to Main Menu > Settings > Window Manager Tweaks > Accessibility tab. Uncheck Raise windows when any mouse button is pressed.

Mouse button modifier

By default, the mouse button modifier in Xfce is set to Alt . This can be changed with xfconf-query. For instance, the following command will set the Super key as the mouse button modifier:

Strictly speaking, using multiple modifiers is not supported. However, as a workaround, multiple modifiers can be specified if the key names are separated with > . For instance, to set Ctrl+Alt as the mouse button modifier, you can use the following command:

Set the two fingers click to middle click for a touchpad

This article or section needs language, wiki syntax or style improvements. See Help:Style for reference.

If you want the 2 finger click on the touchpad to do a middle click, create or edit the following file:

The 2 in the array is the middle click.

Limit the minimum brightness of the brightness-slider

Limiting the minimum brightness can be useful for displays which turn off backlight on a brightness level of 0. In xfce4-power-manager 1.3.2 a new hidden option had been introduced to set a minimum brightness value with a xfconf4-property. Add brightness-slider-min-level as an int property in xfconf4. Adjust the int value to get a suitable minimum brightness level.

Adding profile pictures

To add profile pictures for each user to be displayed in the whisker-menu, simply place a 96×96 PNG file in the respective user’s home directory with the name .face . For example the PNG file /home/bob/.face for user bob.

Image editing programs like GIMP can be used to convert and scale your favourite images down to 96×96.

Power manager plugin label

The xfconf option show-panel-label of type int controls the label of the power manager, it can be configured for different label formats: it can be set to 0 (no label), 1 (percentage), 2 (remaining time) or 3 (both).

It is also accessible through the power manager plugin GUI in Properties > Show label

Troubleshooting

Desktop icons rearrange themselves

At certain events (such as opening the panel settings dialog) icons on the desktop rearrange themselves. This is because icon positions are determined by files in the

/.config/xfce4/desktop/ directory. Each time a change is made to the desktop (icons are added or removed or change position) a new file is generated in this directory and these files can conflict.

To solve the problem, navigate to the directory and delete all the files other than the one which correctly defines the icon positions. You can determine which file defines the correct icon positions by opening it and examining the locations of the icons. The topmost row is defined as row 0 and the leftmost column is defined by col 0 . Therefore an entry of:

means that the Firefox icon will be located on the 4th row of the leftmost column.

GTK themes not working with multiple monitors

This article or section needs expansion.

Some configuration tools may corrupt displays.xml, which results in GTK themes under Applications Menu > Settings > Appearance ceasing to work. To fix the issue, delete

/.config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/displays.xml and reconfigure your screens.

Icons do not appear in right-click menus

Users may find that icons do not appear when right-clicking options within some applications, including those made with Qt. This problem only appears to happen within Xfce. Run these two commands:

Modifying setting does not take effect

If you are running a separate Xsettings daemon, it may make some configuration not taking effect. Disable it by removing or commenting the corresponding line and restart Xorg.

NVIDIA and xfce4-sensors-plugin

To detect and use sensors of nvidia gpu you need to install libxnvctrl and then rebuild xfce4-sensors-plugin with ABS. You also have the option of using xfce4-sensors-plugin-nvidia AUR which replaces xfce4-sensors-plugin .

Black screens at boot with NVIDIA and multiple monitors

Using NVIDIA, multiple monitors and NVIDIA/Troubleshooting#Avoid screen tearing may result as a black screen when booting Xfce. The screens’ position conflict into the files /etc/X11/xorg.conf and

/.config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/displays.xml . Deleting the displays.xml file fixes the behavior.

Panel applets keep being aligned on the left

Add a separator someplace before the right end and set its «expand» property. [4]

Preferred Applications preferences have no effect

Most applications rely on xdg-open for opening a preferred application for a given file or URL.

In order for xdg-open and xdg-settings to detect and integrate with the Xfce desktop environment correctly, you need to install the xorg-xprop package.

If you do not do that, your preferred applications preferences (set by exo-preferred-applications) will not be obeyed. Installing the package and allowing xdg-open to detect that you are running Xfce makes it forward all calls to exo-open instead, which correctly uses all your preferred applications preferences.

To make sure xdg-open integration is working correctly, ask xdg-settings for the default web browser and see what the result is:

If it replies with:

it means that it has failed to detect Xfce as your desktop environment, which is likely due to a missing xorg-xprop package.

Restore default settings

If for any reason you need to revert back: to the default settings, rename

Relogin for changes to take effect. If you get Unable to load a failsafe session upon login, see the #Session failure section.

Session failure

• The mouse is an X and/or does not appear at all;
• Window decorations have disappeared and windows cannot be closed;
• ( xfwm4-settings ) will not start, reporting These settings cannot work with your current window manager (unknown) ;
• Errors reported by a display manager such as No window manager registered on screen 0 .
• Unable to load a failsafe session:

Restarting Xfce or rebooting your system may solve the problem, but a corrupt session could also be the cause. Delete the session folder:

Also make sure that the relevant folders in $HOME are owned by the user starting xfce4 . See Chown.

Fonts in window title crashing xfce4-title

Laptop lid settings ignored

You may find that the lid close settings in Xfce4 Power Manager are ignored, meaning that the laptop will always suspend on lid close, no matter what settings are chosen in the power manager. This is because the power manager is not set to handle lid close events by default. Instead, systemd-logind handles the lid close event. To change this behavior so that the power manager handles lid close events, execute the following command:

User switching action button is greyed out

The Switch User action button assumes that the gdmflexiserver executable (provided by GDM) exists. Thus, if GDM is not being used then the button will be greyed out. See the upstream bug report.

A possible workaround is to create an executable script called gdmflexiserver in /usr/bin or /usr/local/bin which calls the greeter switch command provided by the display manager which is being used.

Macros in .Xresources not working

Xfce loads $HOME/.Xresources file using xrdb , but with -nocpp option to skip preprocessing. For macros to work properly, copy /etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc to $HOME/.config/xfce4 directory and remove -nocpp option to xrdb from the resulting file. See this thread.

Cursor theme does not change on login

Ensure the systemwide XDG cursor is set to your desired cursor theme—see Cursor themes#XDG specification.

Mousepad editor menu bar is not visible

Run the following to make it visible:

Trash icon not visible and trash applet does not work

Trash requires the optional dependency gvfs to work. Install gvfs and reboot the system.

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