Добавление приложений и функций в Windows 10 How to add apps and features to Windows 10
Применимо к: Windows10 Applies to: Windows 10
Windows 10 включает в себя ряд приложений,от системных приложений, поддерживаюных операционную систему (например, Параметры) до «провизии» приложений (например, Центра отзывов), которые устанавливаются при первом запуске Windows. Windows 10 includes a range of applications, from system apps that support the operating system (like Settings) to «provisioned» apps (like Feedback Hub) that are installed the first time you run Windows. Мы также предоставляем дополнительные приложения и функции, называемые Features on Demand (например, языковые пакеты или распознавание почерка), которые можно установить в любое время. We also provide additional apps and features, called Features on Demand (like language packs or handwriting recognition), that you can install at any time. Если вы работаете в управляемой среде (например, на работе, где у вас есть администратор, который управляет вашими системами и ресурсами), администратор может использовать Windows Update для установки функций по запросу. If you’re working in a managed environment (like at work, where you have an administrator who manages your systems and resources), your admin can use Windows Update to install Features on Demand. Если вы работаете на собственном устройстве, вы можете добавить приложения и функции из приложения Параметры. If you’re working on your own device, you can add apps and features from the Settings app.
Вот как это сделать: Here’s how you do that:
- В панели поиска ищите «приложения». In the Search bar, search for «apps.»
- Выберите приложения и функции в результатах. Select Apps and features in the results.
- Выберите Управление необязательнымифункциями, а затем выберите Добавить функцию. Select Manage optional features, and then select Add a feature.
- Выберите функцию, которая необходимо добавить, например XPS Viewer, а затем установите. Select the feature you want to add, like XPS Viewer, and then select Install.
И все. And that’s it. Вы можете увидеть приложения, установленные на странице & apps и функции в Управлении необязательными функциями. You can see the apps you have installed on the Apps & features page and the features on Manage optional features.
Вы можете управлять приложениями и функциями на той же странице Параметры и удалить их. You can manage and uninstall apps and features from the same Settings page. Просто выберите приложение или функцию, а затем выберите Uninstall. Just select the app or feature, and then select Uninstall.
See all your apps in Windows 10
You can customize your Start menu and taskbar. You can also make sure that installation errors, antivirus software, or pending Windows updates aren’t getting in the way.
Here’s how to customize what you see on the Start menu and taskbar:
To see a list of your apps, select Start and scroll through the alphabetical list. Some apps are in folders within the app list—like Notepad, which is in the Windows Accessories folder.
To choose whether your Start menu settings show all your apps or only the most used ones, select Start > Settings > Personalization > Start and adjust each setting you want to change.
To adjust which folders you see on your Start menu, select Choose which folders appear on Start and follow the instructions.
You can pin your favorite apps to the Startmenu or to the taskbar. Select and hold (or right-click) the app you want to pin. Then select Pin to Start or More > Pin to taskbar .
To quickly find a specific app, type the name of the app in the search box on the task bar. If an app you downloaded didn’t install correctly, it won’t show up in the Start menu or when you search for it. You can try to repair the app.
If you still don’t see the app you searched for, it’s possible the app’s installation is blocked by a pending Windows Update or your antivirus software. You can temporarily disable your antivirus software while you try to install the app again. If you do disable your antivirus software, make sure you turn Real-time protection back on after you’ve finished installing.
Understand the different apps included in Windows 10
The following types of apps run on Windows 10:
- Windows apps — introduced in Windows 8, primarily installed from the Store app.
- Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps — designed to work across platforms, can be installed on multiple platforms including Windows client, Windows Phone, and Xbox. All UWP apps are also Windows apps, but not all Windows apps are UWP apps.
- «Win32» apps — traditional Windows applications.
Digging into the Windows apps, there are two categories:
- Apps — All other apps, installed in C:\Program Files\WindowsApps. There are two classes of apps:
- Provisioned: Installed in user account the first time you sign in with a new user account.
- Installed: Installed as part of the OS.
- System apps — Apps that are installed in the C:\Windows* directory. These apps are integral to the OS.
The following tables list the system apps, installed Windows apps, and provisioned Windows apps in a standard Windows 10 Enterprise installation. (If you have a custom image, your specific apps might differ.) The tables list the app, the full name, show the app’s status in Windows 10 version 1709, 1803, and 1809 and indicate whether an app can be uninstalled through the UI.
Some of the apps show up in multiple tables — that’s because their status changed between versions. Make sure to check the version column for the version you are currently running.
Provisioned Windows apps
You can list all provisioned Windows apps with this PowerShell command:
Here are the provisioned Windows apps in Windows 10 versions 1803, 1809, 1903, 1909, and 2004.
| Package name | App name | 1803 | 1809 | 1903 | 1909 | 2004 | Uninstall through UI? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft.3DBuilder | 3D Builder | Yes | |||||
| Microsoft.BingWeather | MSN Weather | x | x | x | x | x | Yes |
| Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller | App Installer | x | x | x | x | x | Via Settings App |
| Microsoft.GetHelp | Get Help | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.Getstarted | Microsoft Tips | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.HEIFImageExtension | HEIF Image Extensions | x | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Messaging | Microsoft Messaging | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.Microsoft3DViewer | Mixed Reality Viewer | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.MicrosoftOfficeHub | Office | x | x | x | x | x | Yes |
| Microsoft.MicrosoftSolitaireCollection | Microsoft Solitaire Collection | x | x | x | x | x | Yes |
| Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes | Microsoft Sticky Notes | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.MixedReality.Portal | Mixed Reality Portal | x | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.MSPaint | Paint 3D | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.Office.OneNote | OneNote for Windows 10 | x | x | x | x | x | Yes |
| Microsoft.OneConnect | Mobile Plans | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.Outlook.DesktopIntegrationServices | x | x | |||||
| Microsoft.People | Microsoft People | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.Print3D | Print 3D | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.ScreenSketch | Snip & Sketch | x | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.SkypeApp | Skype | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.StorePurchaseApp | Store Purchase App | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.VP9VideoExtensions | x | x | x | x | No | ||
| Microsoft.Wallet | Microsoft Pay | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WebMediaExtensions | Web Media Extensions | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WebpImageExtension | Webp Image Extension | x | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Windows.Photos | Microsoft Photos | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WindowsAlarms | Windows Alarms & Clock | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WindowsCalculator | Windows Calculator | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WindowsCamera | Windows Camera | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps | Mail and Calendar | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub | Feedback Hub | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WindowsMaps | Windows Maps | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder | Windows Voice Recorder | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.WindowsStore | Microsoft Store | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.Xbox.TCUI | Xbox Live in-game experience | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.XboxApp | Xbox Console Companion | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.XboxGameOverlay | Xbox Game Bar Plugin | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.XboxGamingOverlay | Xbox Game Bar | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.XboxIdentityProvider | Xbox Identity Provider | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.XboxSpeechToTextOverlay | x | x | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.YourPhone | Your Phone | x | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.ZuneMusic | Groove Music | x | x | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.ZuneVideo | Movies & TV | x | x | x | x | x | No |
The Store app can’t be removed. If you want to remove and reinstall the Store app, you can only bring Store back by either restoring your system from a backup or resetting your system. Instead of removing the Store app, you should use group policies to hide or disable it.
System apps
System apps are integral to the operating system. Here are the typical system apps in Windows 10 versions 1709, 1803, and 1809.
You can list all system apps with this PowerShell command:
| Name | Package Name | 1709 | 1803 | 1809 | Uninstall through UI? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File Picker | 1527c705-839a-4832-9118-54d4Bd6a0c89 | x | x | No | |
| File Explorer | c5e2524a-ea46-4f67-841f-6a9465d9d515 | x | x | No | |
| App Resolver UX | E2A4F912-2574-4A75-9BB0-0D023378592B | x | x | No | |
| Add Suggested Folders To Library | F46D4000-FD22-4DB4-AC8E-4E1DDDE828FE | x | x | No | |
| InputApp | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.AAD.Broker.Plugin | Microsoft.AAD.Broker.Plugin | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.AccountsControl | Microsoft.AccountsControl | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.AsyncTextService | Microsoft.AsyncTextService | x | x | No | |
| Hello setup UI | Microsoft.BioEnrollment | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.CredDialogHost | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.ECApp | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.LockApp | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft Edge | Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.MicrosoftEdgeDevToolsClient | x | x | No | ||
| Microsoft.PPIProjection | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Win32WebViewHost | x | x | No | ||
| Microsoft.Windows.Apprep.ChxApp | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Windows.AssignedAccessLockApp | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Windows.CapturePicker | x | x | No | ||
| Microsoft.Windows.CloudExperienceHost | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Windows.ContentDeliveryManager | x | x | x | No | |
| Cortana | Microsoft.Windows.Cortana | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.Windows.Holographic.FirstRun | x | x | No | ||
| Microsoft.Windows.OOBENetworkCaptivePort | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Windows.OOBENetworkConnectionFlow | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Windows.ParentalControls | x | x | x | No | |
| People Hub | Microsoft.Windows.PeopleExperienceHost | x | x | x | No |
| Microsoft.Windows.PinningConfirmationDialog | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Windows.SecHealthUI | x | x | x | No | |
| Microsoft.Windows.SecondaryTileExperience | x | No | |||
| Microsoft.Windows.SecureAssessmentBrowser | x | x | x | No | |
| Start | Microsoft.Windows.ShellExperienceHost | x | x | x | No |
| Windows Feedback | Microsoft.WindowsFeedback | * | No | ||
| Microsoft.XboxGameCallableUI | x | x | x | No | |
| Windows.CBSPreview | x | x | No | ||
| Contact Support* | Windows.ContactSupport | * | Via Settings App | ||
| Settings | Windows.immersivecontrolpanel | x | x | x | No |
| Print 3D | Windows.Print3D | x | x | Yes | |
| Print UI | Windows.PrintDialog | x | x | x | No |
The Contact Support app changed to Get Help in version 1709. Get Help is a provisioned app (instead of system app like Contact Support).
Installed Windows apps
Here are the typical installed Windows apps in Windows 10 versions 1709, 1803, and 1809.
