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3 способа установить PyCharm в Linux Ubuntu

PyCharm — это популярная IDE (интегрированная среда разработки) для языка Python. В ней есть графический отладчик, анализатор кода, встроенный тестировщик, а также интеграция с системами контроля версий. PyCharm поддерживает веб-разработку на Django. В нем есть кроссплатформенные функции для Linux, Windows и macOS.

Основные особенности

• Помощь в написании кода и анализ с автоматическим завершением кода, подсвечиванием синтаксиса и ошибок
• Навигация по всему проекту и коду
• Рефакторинг Python
• Поддержка веб-фреймворков
• Интеграция контроля версий

Как установить на Ubuntu

Способ №1

Можно воспользоваться центром приложений Ubuntu. Установка через него происходит в формате пакетов Snap.

Или использовать следующую команду в командной строек:

Для Pro-версии нужно просто заменить pycharm-community на pycharm-professional .

Как удалить PyCharm

Можно удалить приложение прямо из центра приложений Ubuntu или использовать следующую команду:

Способ №2 — установка с помощью umake

Umake — это отличный инструмент командной строки, который помогает разработчикам устанавливать важные IDE. IDE — один из встроенных инструментов разработки в umake. Для установки PyCharm с помощью umake нужно, чтобы он был установлен в системе. Обычно он доступен по умолчанию, но если его нет, используйте следующую команду для установки umake с помощью PPA:

После этого установите PyCharm Community Edition:

Для PyCharm Professioanl воспользуйтесь следующей командой:

Удаление

Способ №3 — установка в Ubuntu и Linux Mint с помощью PPA

Теперь о том, как установить PyCharm в Ubuntu или другие ОС, основанные на Linux, с помощью неофициальных PPA. Прежде всего нужно убедиться, что в системе есть Java.

Добавьте неофициальные PPA:

Установите Community Edition:

Или Professional Edition:

Удаление

Удалите Community Edition:

Или Professioanl Edition:

Удалите PPA из списка источников:

Примечание: упомянутые здесь функции не являются всеобъемлющими. Они основаны либо на инструкциях с официальных сайтов, либо на личном опыте.

Источник

Install PyCharm

PyCharm is a cross-platform IDE that provides consistent experience on the Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.

PyCharm is available in three editions: Professional , Community , and Edu . The Community and Edu editions are open-source projects and they are free, but they have fewer features. PyCharm Edu provides courses and helps you learn programming with Python. The Professional edition is commercial, and provides an outstanding set of tools and features. For details, see the editions comparison matrix.

System requirements

Officially released 64-bit versions of the following:

Microsoft Windows 8 or later

macOS 10.13 or later

Any Linux distribution that supports Gnome, KDE, or Unity DE. PyCharm is not available for some Linux distributions, such as RHEL6 or CentOS6, that do not include GLIBC 2.14 or later.

Pre-release versions are not supported.

Requirement	Minimum	Recommended
RAM	4 GB of free RAM	8 GB of total system RAM
CPU	Any modern CPU	Multi-core CPU. PyCharm supports multithreading for different operations and processes making it faster the more CPU cores it can use.
Disk space	2.5 GB and another 1 GB for caches	SSD drive with at least 5 GB of free space
Monitor resolution	1024×768	1920×1080
Operating system	Latest 64-bit version of Windows, macOS, or Linux (for example, Debian, Ubuntu, or RHEL)

You do not need to install Java to run PyCharm because JetBrains Runtime is bundled with the IDE (based on JRE 11).

Python 2: version 2.7

Python 3: from the version 3.6 up to the version 3.10

Install using the Toolbox App

The JetBrains Toolbox App is the recommended tool to install JetBrains products. Use it to install and manage different products or several versions of the same product, including Early Access Program (EAP) and Nightly releases, update and roll back when necessary, and easily remove any tool. The Toolbox App maintains a list of all your projects to quickly open any project in the right IDE and version.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the installer .exe from the Toolbox App web page.

Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.

After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the notification area and select which product and version you want to install.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the disk image .dmg from the Toolbox App web page.

There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.

Mount the image and drag the JetBrains Toolbox app to the Applications folder.

After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the main menu and select which product and version you want to install.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

Install the Toolbox App

Download the tarball .tar.gz from the Toolbox App web page.

Extract the tarball to a directory that supports file execution.

For example, if the downloaded version is 1.17.7391, you can extract it to the recommended /opt directory using the following command:

Execute the jetbrains-toolbox binary from the extracted directory to run the Toolbox App and select which product and version you want to install. After you run the Toolbox App for the first time, it will automatically add the Toolbox App icon to the main menu.

Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.

You can use this shell script that automatically downloads the tarball with the latest version of the Toolbox App, extracts it to the recommended /opt directory, and creates a symbolic link in the /usr/local/bin directory.

Standalone installation

Install PyCharm manually to manage the location of every instance and all the configuration files. For example, if you have a policy that requires specific install locations.

To verify the integrity of the installer, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.

Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.

Mind the following options in the installation wizard

64-bit launcher : Adds a launching icon to the Desktop.

Open Folder as Project : Adds an option to the folder context menu that will allow opening the selected directory as a PyCharm project.

.py : Establishes an association with Python files to open them in PyCharm.

Add launchers dir to the PATH : Allows running this PyCharm instance from the Console without specifying the path to it.

To run PyCharm, find it in the Windows Start menu or use the desktop shortcut. You can also run the launcher batch script or executable in the installation directory under bin .

There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.

To verify the integrity of the downloaded disk image, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.

Mount the image and drag the PyCharm app to the Applications folder.

Run the PyCharm app from the Applications directory, Launchpad, or Spotlight.

Install using tar archives

Unpack the pycharm-*.tar.gz file to a different folder, if your current Download folder doesn’t support file execution:

The recommended installation location according to the filesystem hierarchy standard (FHS) is /opt . To install PyCharm into this directory, enter the following command:

To verify integrity of the downloaded archive, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.

Switch to the bin subdirectory:

Run pycharm.sh from the bin subdirectory.

Install using snap packages

For Ubuntu 16.04 and later, you can use snap packages to install PyCharm.

PyCharm is distributed via two channels:

The stable channel includes only stable versions. To install the latest stable release of PyCharm, run the following command:

The —classic option is required because the PyCharm snap requires full access to the system, like a traditionally packaged application.

The edge channel includes EAP builds. To install the latest EAP build of PyCharm, run the following command:

Run pycharm-professional , pycharm-community , or pycharm-educational in the Terminal.

To create a desktop entry, do one of the following:

On the Welcome screen, click Configure | Create Desktop Entry

From the main menu, click Tools | Create Desktop Entry

When you run PyCharm for the first time, some steps are required to complete the installation, customize your instance, and start working with the IDE.

For information about the location of the default IDE directories with user-specific files, see Directories used by the IDE.

Silent installation on Windows

Silent installation is performed without any user interface. It can be used by network administrators to install PyCharm on a number of machines and avoid interrupting other users.

To perform silent install, run the installer with the following switches:

/S : Enable silent install

/CONFIG : Specify the path to the silent configuration file

/D : Specify the path to the installation directory

This parameter must be the last in the command line and it should not contain any quotes even if the path contains blank spaces.

To check for issues during the installation process, add the /LOG switch with the log file path and name between the /S and /D parameters. The installer will generate the specified log file. For example:

Silent configuration file

The silent configuration file defines the options for installing PyCharm. With the default options, silent installation is performed only for the current user: mode=user . If you want to install PyCharm for all users, change the value of the installation mode option to mode=admin and run the installer as an administrator.

The default silent configuration file is unique for each JetBrains product. You can modify it to enable or disable various installation options as necessary.

It is possible to perform silent installation without the configuration file. In this case, omit the /CONFIG switch and run the installer as an administrator. Without the silent configuration file, the installer will ignore all additional options: it will not create desktop shortcuts, add associations, or update the PATH variable. However, it will still create a shortcut in the Start menu under JetBrains .

Источник

All the Python tools
in one place

Be More Productive

Save time while PyCharm takes care of the routine. Focus on the bigger things and embrace the keyboard-centric approach to get the most of PyCharm’s many productivity features.

Get Smart Assistance

PyCharm knows everything about your code. Rely on it for intelligent code completion, on-the-fly error checking and quick-fixes, easy project navigation, and much more.

Boost Code Quality

Write neat and maintainable code while the IDE helps you keep control of the quality with PEP8 checks, testing assistance, smart refactorings, and a host of inspections.

Simply All You Need

PyCharm is designed by programmers, for programmers, to provide all the tools you need for productive Python development.

The Complete Package

Intelligent Python Assistance

PyCharm provides smart code completion, code inspections, on-the-fly error highlighting and quick-fixes, along with automated code refactorings and rich navigation capabilities.

Web Development Frameworks

PyCharm offers great framework-specific support for modern web development frameworks such as Django, Flask, Google App Engine, Pyramid, and web2py.

Scientific Tools

PyCharm integrates with IPython Notebook, has an interactive Python console, and supports Anaconda as well as multiple scientific packages including matplotlib and NumPy.

Cross-technology Development

In addition to Python, PyCharm supports JavaScript, CoffeeScript, TypeScript, Cython, SQL, HTML/CSS, template languages, AngularJS, Node.js, and more.

Remote Development Capabilities

Run, debug, test, and deploy applications on remote hosts or virtual machines, with remote interpreters, an integrated ssh terminal, and Docker and Vagrant integration.

Built-in Developer Tools

A huge collection of tools out of the box: an integrated debugger and test runner; Python profiler; a built-in terminal; and integration with major VCS and built-in Database Tools.

Free, built on open-source

PyCharm Educational Edition

Have you ever wanted to learn programming with Python? Or maybe you’re using Python to teach programming?
Then we have the perfect tool for you.

Host, Talk Python to Me Podcast
Founder Talk Python Training

I’m in the unique position of asking over 100 industry experts the following question on my Talk Python To Me podcast. «When you write some Python code, what editor do you open up?» While the answers vary, it is frequently PyCharm. The reasons the guests give are usually the same reasons I’ve been a PyCharm advocate for years.

PyCharm deeply understands your project, not just individual files

Refactoring is a breeze across an entire project

The built-in SQL tooling is amazing

Autocomplete works better than any other editor, by far

That’s just a few reasons I open PyCharm daily to build my web properties and manage the software that runs my business.

Author of The Self-Taught Programmer: The Definitive Guide to Programming Professionally

PyCharm is the best IDE I’ve ever used. With PyCharm, you can access the command line, connect to a database, create a virtual environment, and manage your version control system all in one place, saving time by avoiding constantly switching between windows. I couldn’t imagine going back to programming without PyCharm’s local history feature and debugger. Add the rest of its convenient shortcuts and features, and you have the perfect IDE.

What’s New in PyCharm 2021.2

Python 3.10 support

Start exploring the new Python 3.10 functionality with PyCharm! Explicit Type Aliases (PEP 613), Structural Pattern Matching (PEPs 634, 635, and 636), and the new syntax for union types (PEP 604) now receive all the necessary code insight to help you master these features.

Collaborate in the Python console

When using Code With Me to collaborate, working in the Python console is supported on both the client machine and the host side. During a collaborative coding session, guests can review code while the host runs it in the interactive console.

Reload pages in browser on save

PyCharm lets you preview HTML files in a browser, and the browser previews are updated automatically as you edit and save your HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files.

Источник

PyCharm Professional Edition	PyCharm Community Edition
Intelligent Python editor
Graphical debugger and test runner
Navigation and Refactorings
Code inspections
VCS support
Scientific tools
Web development
Python web frameworks
Python Profiler
Remote development capabilities
Database & SQL support